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LGBTQ rights in the Czech Republic

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opinion poll conducted in 2002 showed 76% of respondents considered a law on registered partnerships to be needed. In 2004, public opinion showed a strong level of support for registered partnerships for same-sex couples, with 60% agreeing with such a law. A 2005 survey showed that 43% of Czechs personally knew someone gay or lesbian, 42% supported same-sex marriage and 62% supported registered partnerships, while only 18% supported same-sex adoption. In 2006, the Eurobarometer showed that 52% of Czechs supported full same-sex marriage (above the EU average of 44%) while 39% supported same-sex adoption. The 2015 Eurobarometer survey indicated a record high support of 57% among the Czechs, a five percent increase from the one in 2006. The annual CVVM poll on gay rights has shown slightly lower, though increasing, levels of support:
1515: 1442: 442: 319: 4130: 1534:. Compared to the EU average, the Czech Republic showed relatively positive results. However, the outcomes also showed that there is still large space for improvement for LGBT rights. 43% of Czech respondents indicated that none or only few of their family members knew about their sexual orientation. Only one in five respondents was open about their sexual orientation to all their colleagues or classmates. 71% of the respondents were selectively open about their orientation at work or school. 52% of gay men and 30% of lesbian women avoided 1547: 1868: 41: 1854: 269:. On 15 March 2006, the President's veto was overturned by the Chamber of Deputies and the law came into force on 1 July 2006. Since this date, the Czech Republic has allowed registered partnerships for same-sex couples, with many of the rights of marriage (except for adoption rights, joint property rights, widow's/widower's pension, and the title marriage). 1836: 1803: 1751: 1738: 1725: 1700: 1687: 1660: 1647: 1634: 1621: 1608: 155: 142: 134: 127: 1820: 1797: 1781: 1766: 1713: 1675: 149: 1511:, much less so in the rest of the country, with the capital acting as a magnet for the country's gay youth. The city has a large and well-developed gay nightlife scene, particularly centred around the district of Vinohrady, with at least 20 bars and clubs and 4 saunas. Gay venues are much more sparsely spread in other Czech towns, however. 1460:, an LGBT social network, published its first Gay Happiness Index (GHI). Gay men from over 120 countries were asked about how they feel about society's view on homosexuality, how do they experience the way they are treated by other people and how satisfied are they with their lives. The Czech Republic was ranked 18th, just above 276:. In response, three days later, a group of 37 deputies proposed a constitutional amendment to define marriage as the union of a man and a woman. The bill allowing same-sex marriage requires a simple majority in the Chamber of Deputies, whereas constitutional amendments require 120 votes. On 22 June 2018, the 214:
should be accepted by society, the second highest rate among the Eastern Europe countries surveyed. Opinion polls have found increasing levels of support for same-sex marriage, with more than 67% of Czechs supporting the legalization of same-sex marriage as of 2020. Numerous Czech-based corporations
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A Median poll, made public in January 2020, found that 67% of Czechs supported same-sex marriage. It also found that 78% of Czechs agreed that homosexuals and lesbians should be allowed to adopt their spouse's child, and 62% of Czechs supported full, joint adoption rights for same-sex couples. The
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In June 2019, according to a survey conducted between 4–14 May 2019 by CVVM, 48% of respondents said that homosexuality would not cause difficulties in coexistence with people in the city or community where they live, while 42% disagreed. Compared to 2008, this represented an increase of 11%. The
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In a 1988 survey, 23% of those questioned considered homosexuality a deviation, while in a survey conducted in 1994 only 6% of those asked shared this opinion. Concerning registered partnerships, in a 1994 survey 60% of the respondents expressed themselves in favour of registered partnerships. An
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In 2004, the Army of the Czech Republic refused to enter the service of a trans woman, Jaroslava Brokešová, who had previously undergone an official transition, according to assessing doctors. A military spokesperson said that the reason was not her transgender identity. Another trans recruit was
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The laws don't include provisions for joint adoption of a child by a same-sex couple. However, individuals who live in same-sex relationships (be it informal or registered partnerships) can adopt a child concurrently, thus bringing parental rights to both. Attempts to change the law to allow also
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In 2024, the legislation of same-sex marriage was turned down. Instead, a compromise bill was passed, in which same-sex partnerships would be enshrined into the civil code, equating partnerships to marriage in all aspects except joint adoption, although step-child adoption would be permitted. The
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All citizens regardless of the gender of their partner are allowed to donate blood in the Czech Republic since 1 July 2024. Previously people with a same gender partner were banned from blood donation. The new rules do not allow blood donation for all people who report having anal sex with a new
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and other politicians. The event attracted some negative responses from religious conservative groups and the far-right. The second Prague Pride parade took place in August 2012, establishing the tradition of holding the gay pride parade in Prague annually. Since 2014, the organizers banned any
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Transgender related surgeries including those necessary for the gender marker change require an approval by a committee at the Ministry of Health. To be approved, the applicant has to undergo one year of hormonal treatment, change their first name to a neutral one and get a divorce if they are
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A 2014 survey by the Academy of Sciences found that support for same-sex marriage had fallen slightly on previous years. In general, those opposing the extension of gay rights across the survey more frequently identified themselves as poor, right-leaning, pensioners and Roman Catholics.
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Direct discrimination shall mean an act, including omission, where one person is treated less favourably than another is, has been or would be treated in a comparable situation, on grounds of race, ethnic origin, nationality, sex, sexual orientation, age, disability, religion, belief or
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There is legal recognition of same-sex couples. Since 2001, the Czech Republic has granted "persons living in a common household" inheritance and succession rights in housing, as well as hospital and prison visitation rights similar to married heterosexual couples.
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told CNN Prima News that he did "not understand "transgender people "at all." He claimed: "If you undergo a sex-reassignment surgery, you are committing a crime for inflicting self-harm. It's a very dangerous procedure. These transgenders truly disgust me."
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in 1989, and is one of the most gay-friendly countries in the European Union. This increasing tolerance is probably helped by the low levels of religious belief in the country, particularly when compared to its neighbours Poland, Austria and Slovakia.
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opinion survey showed that 80% of Czechs believed homosexuality should be accepted by society, while 16% believed it should not. 84% of people between 18 and 29 believed it should be accepted, 87% of people between 30 and 49 and 72% of people over 50.
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In 2009, a comprehensive anti-discrimination law was passed, which prohibits discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity in employment, education, housing and access to goods and services. Section 2 of the
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In March 2012, a survey found that 23% of Czechs would not want to have gay or lesbian neighbours. This represented a significant drop from 2003, when 42% of Czechs said that they would not want to have gay or lesbian neighbours.
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The 2023 Eurobarometer found that 60% of Czechs thought same-sex marriage should be allowed throughout Europe, and 70% agreed that "there is nothing wrong in a sexual relationship between two persons of the same sex".
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Late 2010 saw the introduction of the first officially produced gay guide and map for the Czech capital which was produced by the Prague Information Service, under the aegis of Prague City Council.
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announced its support for the same-sex marriage bill. A vote on the same-sex marriage bill was expected to take place in January 2019, but it was moved to March 2019, and ultimately lapsed with the
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at the venues connected with the Prague Pride after several pedophiles drew public attention the preceding year by distributing leaflets stating that "Pedophilia does not equal abuse of children".
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In the years 2008, 2009 and 2010, a gay festival took place in the country's second largest city of Brno. The first Prague Pride parade took place in August 2011 with official support from Mayor
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rejected in 2014 due to alleged "reduction in the morale of combat units". By 2015, the trans identity of candidates and service candidates was no longer considered relevant to military service.
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same survey also found that 39% of Czechs have a gay or lesbian friend or acquaintance, whereas 50% do not have one and 11% "don't know". Compared to 2018, this represented a 5% increase.
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In May 2024, the constitutional court ruled that forced surgery and sterilization of transgender individuals is unconstitutional and gives the government 18 months to change the laws.
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in the country took place in 1942, when a transgender man subsequently changed his legal sex to male. Currently, 50-60 people undergo such surgeries annually in the country.
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people in the Czech Republic are granted some protections, but may still face legal difficulties not experienced by non-LGBT residents. In 2006, the country legalized
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Maříková, Hana; Vohlídalová, Marta (2022). "To Be or Not to Be a Parent? Parenting Aspiration of Men with Non-Normative Sexual Identities in Czechia".
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LGBT people can individually adopt children in the Czech Republic. Ban on adoption by those living in registered partnership was struck down by the
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does not question the sexual orientation of soldiers, and allows homosexuals to serve openly. Homosexual prostitution was decriminalized in 1990.
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In April 2019, according to a survey conducted by CVVM, 78% of Czechs would not mind having a gay or lesbian neighbor, a 3% increase from 2018.
4696: 4343: 3742: 3724: 1441: 3789: 4626: 4484: 4248: 4165: 3969: 3918: 2599:"Judgment Pl. ÚS 7/15 – The simple fact that a person lives in a registered partnership should not be an obstacle to the adoption of a child" 4561: 4175: 4170: 2584: 3365: 2152: 2126: 4024: 2831: 2387:"Vláda souhlasí s manželskými svazky párů stejného pohlaví, chce urychlit přípravy výstavby jaderných bloků a usnadní zaměstnávání Srbů" 3775: 4427: 4390: 4360: 4223: 3803: 2916: 1901: 1881: 336: 2672: 4940: 4833: 4646: 4385: 4365: 3761: 1896: 93: 3419: 2525: 2108: 4899: 4671: 4494: 4380: 4375: 4263: 4238: 3441: 3177: 277: 188: 77: 51: 4554: 4370: 4329: 4243: 4228: 4206: 4138: 281: 192: 4914: 4866: 4758: 4753: 4395: 4189: 4017: 232: 3702: 3545: 333:
against intrusions by right-wing extremists: only those who had undergone a search for weapons were allowed past the cordon
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In contrast to the limitations of the communist era, the Czech Republic has become socially relatively liberal since the
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and can be obtained after living in the preferred social role for at least one year with a positive evaluation from
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have declared an open letter requesting same-sex marriage within the nation, which was sent on 6 September 2023.
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Seidl, Jan (2018). "Legal Imbroglio in the Protectorate of Bohemia-Moravia". In Régis Schlagdenhauffen (ed.).
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State-sponsored Homophobia A world survey of laws criminalising same-sex sexual acts between consenting adults
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treatment requires a designation of male partner (father-to-be for legal purposes) by the IVF recipients.
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Queer Encounters with Communist Power: Non-Heterosexual Lives and the State in Czechoslovakia, 1948-1989
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The Gay Happiness Index. The very first worldwide country ranking, based on the input of 115,000 gay men
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married since the process will change the gender marker and same sex marriage is not permitted by law.
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On 12 June 2018, a bill to legalise same-sex marriage, sponsored by 46 deputies, was introduced to the
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Sloboda, Zdeněk (2022). "Development and (re)organisation of the Czech LGBT+ movement (1989–2021)".
2361:"'Důstojnost a ochrana rodinného života.' 46 poslanců navrhuje manželství pro páry stejného pohlaví" 1976:"From passive tolerance to acceptance: Czech activists fight to bring LGBT rights out of the closet" 3848: 3111: 2621:"Pouhá skutečnost, že osoba žije v registrovaném partnerství, nemůže být překážkou osvojení dítěte" 2341:""Důstojnost pro všechny". Poslanci navrhli, aby manželství mohli uzavírat i lidé stejného pohlaví" 2282: 1434: 449: 231:). The age of consent was equalized in 1990 to 15 – it had previously been 18 for homosexuals. The 207: 3957: 2507: 453: 4422: 3945: 3891: 1773: 417: 199: 3561: 2343:["Dignity for all": Legislators suggest that marriage be opened to same-sex couples.]. 390:. Sexologists may require additional evaluations or withhold treatment for any period of time. 4464: 3965: 3914: 3910: 3137:]. 11. celostátní kongres k sexuální výchově v České republice (in Czech). pp. 51–54. 1668: 1500: 184: 119: 2301:"Same-sex registered partnerships to be introduced after deputies override presidential veto" 1538:
in public outside of gay neighbourhoods for fear of being assaulted, threatened or harassed.
17: 4479: 4454: 3937: 3883: 3860: 3833: 3384:"Průzkum 2019: Čím dál více lidí si uvědomuje, že mají v rodině a mezi přáteli gaye a lesby" 3112:"Od 1. července platí nová pravidla pro darování krve, která umožní darovat krev více lidem" 3087:"Guidelines - Society for Transfusion Medicine - Czech Medical Association of J. E. Purkyně" 3010: 2551:"Guess who's coming to dinner? LGBTQ couple could win Christian Democrats' marriage contest" 2345: 1581: 1446: 445: 3352: 2156: 2130: 3549: 3340: 3308: 2078: 2057: 1950:"Sněmovnu čeká rozhodnutí o sňatcích párů stejného pohlaví. Desítky poslanců stále váhají" 203: 67: 3507: 2448:"Skupina poslanců odmítá sňatky pro homosexuály. Svazek muže a ženy chce chránit ústavně" 1655:
Anti-discrimination laws in all other areas (incl. indirect discrimination, hate speech)
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The change of the gender marker requires an individual to undergo surgical castration.
350: 176: 57: 3188: 2647:"Pár gayů pečuje o romské kluky. Vystupujeme otevřeně, ale nebývá to příjemné, říkají" 2197:"Czech Gay and Lesbian League upset about repeated rejection of same sex partnerships" 4960: 4432: 4077: 3949: 3895: 2112: 1535: 387: 211: 3129:
Kaňka, Petr; Štěpánová, L.; Bretl, J. (2003). JUDr. Miroslav Mitlöhner, CSc. (ed.).
4306: 3442:"Discrimination in the EU_sp535_volumeA.xlsx [QB15_2] and [QB15_3]" 2429: 2318: 1859: 3941: 3887: 3838: 3821: 2696:"Government backs same-sex marriage bill, but decisive battle looms in parliament" 1835: 1802: 1750: 1737: 1724: 1699: 1686: 1659: 1646: 1633: 1620: 1607: 154: 141: 133: 126: 3676: 3542: 2409:"LGBT Prague Pride supporters march as parliament debates same-sex marriage laws" 223:
Same-sex sexual activity was decriminalized in 1962 after scientific research by
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Hašková, Hana; Maříková, Hana; Sloboda, Zdeněk; Pospíšilová, Kristýna (2022).
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led to the conclusion that homosexual orientation cannot be changed (see the
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Attitudes to gay rights in the Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary and Slovakia
4009: 3998: 4546: 2492: 2472: 379: 3583: 3402:"Průzkum 2019: Coming out přestává být problém, lidé jsou tolerantnější" 2999:"The Transgender Military Experience: Their Battle for Workplace Rights" 2623:(in Czech). Ústavní soud, Brno, TZ 69/2016. 28 June 2016. Archived from 2001:"Large global corporations call on Czech PM to accept same-sex marriage" 1925:"Agreement: Marriage should be for everyone, but it will have two names" 2792: 2770: 2767:"Czech Republic becomes last EU state to adopt anti-discrimination law" 2452: 2251:"Gay groups angered by president's veto of registered partnership bill" 1559: 1555: 1551: 1484: 1480: 45:
Location of the Czech Republic (dark green) within the EU (light green)
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joint adoption by same-sex couples have failed repeatedly since 2016
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in 2016. Stepchild adoption will be allowed starting January 1, 2025.
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Anti-discrimination laws in the provision of goods and services
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Adoption by single LGBT individuals living in a same-sex union
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Recognition of same-sex unions (e.g. registered partnerships)
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Since 1999, Czech law has prohibited discrimination based on
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were more likely to support LGBT rights than inhabitants of
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Transgender people allowed to change gender without surgery
3986: 3790:"Změnu pohlaví podstoupí v Česku až 60 lidí | Zdraví" 3623: 114:; partnerships with the same rights as marriage since 2025 3849:"Childlessness and Barriers to Gay Parenthood in Czechia" 3508:"In Prague, Gay-Friendly Clubs in the Vinohrady District" 2714:"IVF in the Czech Republic – what are the pros and cons?" 2603:Ústavní Soud (Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic) 1550:
A participant of 2013 Prague Pride wearing a traditional
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hosts an annual gay and lesbian film festival, known as
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Registered partnerships with limited rights since 2006
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The Czechs on Gay Rights – the June 2014 CVVM Survey
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Recognition of same-sex unions in the Czech Republic
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LGBT people allowed to serve openly in the military
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Recognition of same-sex unions in the Czech Republic
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Sexual orientation and gender identity protections (
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Homosexuality in the Eyes of the Czech Society 2003
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Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic 2271:. 15 March 2006 – via news.bbc.co.uk. 2179:"Gay marriage not likely in Czech Republic" 4569: 4555: 4547: 4348: 4287: 4194: 4143: 4032: 4018: 4010: 3262:"Poll: Most Czechs for same-sex marriages" 2946:"Transsexuálce odvolání do armády nevyšlo" 1823:(Banned regardless of sexual orientation) 1815:Commercial surrogacy for gay male couples 288:bill will take effect on January 1, 2025. 39: 28: 3864: 3837: 3014: 2729: 2727: 3820:Guasti, Petra; Bustikova, Lenka (2020). 3725:"Thousands march in Prague Pride parade" 2850:"Jak probíhá "oficiální" tranzice v ČR?" 1918: 1916: 1599: 1295: 467: 3543:Gay guide to Brno: GLBT friendly venues 2514:. 22 June 2018 – via Reuters.com. 1974:Eisenchteter, Jules (14 January 2021). 1912: 1695:Stepchild adoption by same-sex couples 1629:Anti-discrimination laws in employment 195:, when it died in the committee stage. 1518:The Prague Pride parade in August 2012 3606:"Mezipatra- Czech GLBT Film Festival" 2944:Gazdík, Jan; Dolejší, Václav (2004). 2864:"89/2012 Sb. Občanský zákoník (Nový)" 433:sexual partner in the past 4 months. 239:Recognition of same-sex relationships 7: 3321:"The Global Divide on Homosexuality" 3030:Chládková, Kateřina (27 July 2017). 2067: 2065: 378:Hormonal treatment is prescribed by 219:Legality of same-sex sexual activity 3323:. Pew Research Center. 4 June 2013. 1923:Dolejší, Václav (20 October 2023). 1708:Joint adoption by same-sex couples 4967:LGBTQ rights in the Czech Republic 2694:Lazarová, Daniela (25 June 2018). 2476:. Czech News Agency. 22 June 2018. 2269:"Czech MPs approve gay rights law" 1902:LGBT history in the Czech Republic 1882:Human rights in the Czech Republic 337:Gun politics in the Czech Republic 25: 4946:Sovereign Military Order of Malta 3677:"First gay pride march in Prague" 2671:. 26 October 2016. Archived from 1897:LGBT rights in the European Union 4128: 3999:"Rainbow Europe: Czech Republic" 3701:. 18 August 2011. Archived from 3566:Official Website of Ostrava City 3506:Wilder, Charly (14 April 2010). 1866: 1852: 1834: 1818: 1801: 1795: 1779: 1764: 1749: 1736: 1723: 1711: 1698: 1685: 1673: 1658: 1645: 1632: 1619: 1606: 1479:poll showed that inhabitants of 229:History of penile plethysmograph 189:Parliament of the Czech Republic 153: 147: 140: 132: 125: 62:age of consent equalized in 1990 3760:Meyer, Jacy (11 January 2011). 3526:"Gay Brno Guide Czech Republic" 3309:Tolerance in the Czech Republic 1603:Same-sex sexual activity legal 193:2021 Czech legislative election 191:before its dissolution for the 2605:. 28 June 2016. Archived from 2583:. 29 June 2016. Archived from 367:Gender identity and expression 259:Czech House of Representatives 33:LGBTQ rights in Czech Republic 1: 3942:10.1080/21599165.2021.2015686 3888:10.1080/27703371.2022.2039888 3839:10.1080/21599165.2019.1705282 1746:Right to change legal gender 18:LGBT rights in Czech Republic 2091:"Gay Guide - Czech Republic" 292:Adoption and family planning 187:was being considered by the 107:Recognition of relationships 82:LGBT people allowed to serve 56:Legal since 1962 as part of 4088:Lands of the Bohemian Crown 3580:"LGBT Survey data explorer" 3562:"Statutory City of Ostrava" 3178:"Special Eurobarometer 437" 2970:Gazdík, Jan (15 May 2014). 4983: 3489:"Gay Prague - Prague Life" 3372:(in Czech). 10 April 2019. 1760:Gender self-identification 1616:Equal age of consent (15) 1585:promotional activities of 1468:, with a GHI score of 66. 400:On 27 June 2021 President 314:Discrimination protections 242: 88:Discrimination protections 4508: 4351: 4290: 4197: 4146: 4126: 3242:(in Czech). Český rozhlas 2811:"ANTI-DISCRIMINATION ACT" 2718:INVICTA Fertility Clinics 1558:) and a sign "Good day - 1524:Fundamental Rights Agency 1304: 1301: 1298: 515: 512: 509: 506: 503: 500: 497: 494: 491: 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 473: 470: 38: 4202:Administrative divisions 3471:"Gay Guide - Gay Prague" 3408:(in Czech). 7 June 2019. 3390:(in Czech). 7 June 2019. 3016:10.1177/2158244015584231 1831:allowed to donate blood 1340:registered partnerships 733:registered partnerships 373:sex reassignment surgery 322:Police cordon defending 261:; it was adopted by the 181:registrované partnerství 3339:30 October 2014 at the 3067:(in Czech). 30 May 2024 3009:(2): 2158244015584231. 2077:16 January 2013 at the 355:Antidiskriminační zákon 347:Anti-Discrimination Act 173:registered partnerships 4627:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4578:LGBTQ rights in Europe 3930:East European Politics 3866:10.17645/si.v10i3.5246 3826:East European Politics 1567: 1519: 1449: 461: 460:street on the picture) 448:officially put up the 364: 354: 341: 255:registered partnership 160:de facto, sequentially 4474:(architectural style) 2818:legislationonline.org 1892:LGBT rights in Europe 1874:Czech Republic portal 1549: 1517: 1445:2014 Prague Pride on 1444: 444: 321: 282:October 2021 election 4500:World Heritage Sites 4315:Oil and gas deposits 3586:on 14 September 2013 2159:on 21 September 2008 2056:17 July 2013 at the 298:Constitutional Court 4848:States with limited 4005:. 20 February 2024. 3964:. Karolinum Press. 3792:. 29 November 2012. 3660:"Prague Pride z.s." 2799:. 20 February 2024. 2747:on 17 February 2015 2675:on 21 December 2018 2430:"Sněmovní tisk 211" 2257:. 17 February 2006. 2221:. 19 December 2005. 2203:. 14 February 2005. 2072:CZECH REPUBLIC LAWS 1703:(Starting in 2025) 1435:Pew Research Center 1407:stepchild adoption 1361:same-sex marriages 1172:stepchild adoption 888:same-sex marriages 274:Chamber of Deputies 208:Pew Research Center 3913:. pp. 53–62. 3548:8 May 2013 at the 3512:The New York Times 3451:. 22 December 2023 3194:on 22 January 2016 3166:on 4 January 2011. 2797:rainbow-europe.org 2653:. 4 November 2023. 2557:. 22 February 2019 2239:. 27 January 2006. 2185:. 26 October 2001. 1774:Conversion therapy 1568: 1530:people across the 1520: 1450: 462: 456:festival in 2023 ( 418:sexual orientation 342: 253:A bill legalizing 200:sexual orientation 4954: 4953: 4544: 4543: 4404: 4403: 4338: 4337: 4277: 4276: 4269:Political parties 4234:Foreign relations 4184: 4183: 4083:Přemyslid dynasty 3971:978-80-246-4266-6 3920:978-92-871-8464-1 3911:Council of Europe 3683:. 13 August 2011. 3422:. 23 January 2020 2456:. Česká televize. 2097:on 13 March 2013. 1843: 1842: 1776:on minors banned 1669:Same-sex marriage 1501:Velvet Revolution 1495:Living conditions 1427: 1426: 1294: 1293: 420:in the military. 185:same-sex marriage 166: 165: 16:(Redirected from 4974: 4886:Dependencies and 4585:Sovereign states 4571: 4564: 4557: 4548: 4524: 4517: 4475: 4349: 4310: 4288: 4195: 4151:Cities and towns 4144: 4132: 4034: 4027: 4020: 4011: 4006: 3994: 3987:"Prague Gay Map" 3975: 3953: 3924: 3899: 3870: 3868: 3853:Social Inclusion 3843: 3841: 3808: 3807: 3800: 3794: 3793: 3786: 3780: 3779: 3778:. 29 April 2024. 3772: 3766: 3765: 3757: 3751: 3750: 3739: 3733: 3732: 3731:on 30 June 2013. 3727:. Archived from 3721: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3691: 3685: 3684: 3673: 3667: 3666: 3656: 3650: 3649: 3642:"Praguepride.cz" 3638: 3632: 3631: 3620: 3614: 3613: 3612:on 26 June 2013. 3608:. Archived from 3602: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3582:. Archived from 3576: 3570: 3569: 3558: 3552: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3522: 3516: 3515: 3503: 3497: 3496: 3485: 3479: 3478: 3467: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3446: 3438: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3416: 3410: 3409: 3398: 3392: 3391: 3380: 3374: 3373: 3362: 3356: 3350: 3344: 3331: 3325: 3324: 3317: 3311: 3306: 3300: 3299: 3298:. 19 April 2018. 3288: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3277: 3268:. Archived from 3258: 3252: 3251: 3249: 3247: 3235: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3219:(in Czech). CVVM 3218: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3193: 3187:. Archived from 3182: 3174: 3168: 3167: 3162:. Archived from 3156: 3150: 3145: 3139: 3138: 3126: 3120: 3119: 3108: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3091: 3083: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3062: 3058:"Věstník 7/2024" 3054: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3027: 3021: 3020: 3018: 2994: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2941: 2935: 2934: 2927: 2921: 2920: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2888: 2882: 2881: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2860: 2854: 2853: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2828: 2822: 2821: 2815: 2807: 2801: 2800: 2793:"Rainbow Europe" 2789: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2769:. Archived from 2763: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2746: 2740:. Archived from 2739: 2731: 2722: 2721: 2710: 2704: 2703: 2691: 2685: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2661: 2655: 2654: 2643: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2617: 2611: 2610: 2609:on 29 July 2016. 2595: 2589: 2588: 2587:on 30 June 2016. 2573: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2547: 2541: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2522: 2516: 2515: 2504: 2498: 2497: 2484: 2478: 2477: 2464: 2458: 2457: 2444: 2438: 2437: 2426: 2420: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2405: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2383: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2337: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2315: 2309: 2308: 2307:. 16 March 2006. 2297: 2291: 2290: 2279: 2273: 2272: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2229: 2223: 2222: 2211: 2205: 2204: 2193: 2187: 2186: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2155:. Archived from 2149: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2129:. Archived from 2123: 2117: 2116: 2115:on 30 June 2015. 2111:. Archived from 2105: 2099: 2098: 2093:. Archived from 2087: 2081: 2069: 2060: 2048: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2023: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2007:. 30 August 2023 1997: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1971: 1965: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1946: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1920: 1876: 1871: 1870: 1869: 1862: 1857: 1856: 1855: 1838: 1822: 1805: 1799: 1783: 1768: 1753: 1740: 1727: 1715: 1702: 1689: 1677: 1662: 1649: 1636: 1623: 1610: 1600: 1582:Bohuslav Svoboda 1447:Wenceslas Square 1419: 1398: 1377: 1367: 1346: 1334: 1327: 1320: 1313: 1296: 1286: 1276: 1266: 1256: 1246: 1236: 1226: 1163: 1148: 1139: 1130: 1125: 1117: 1108: 1098: 1088: 1078: 1068: 1058: 1048: 1038: 1020: 1014: 1003: 994: 984: 975: 970: 958: 948: 942: 931: 923: 917: 907: 897: 879: 869: 859: 849: 839: 829: 819: 809: 799: 789: 779: 769: 759: 749: 739: 727: 720: 713: 706: 699: 692: 685: 678: 671: 664: 657: 650: 643: 636: 629: 622: 615: 608: 601: 594: 587: 580: 573: 566: 559: 552: 545: 538: 531: 524: 468: 446:Prague City Hall 412:Military service 157: 151: 144: 136: 129: 43: 29: 21: 4982: 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3364: 3363: 3359: 3351: 3347: 3343:Visegrad Review 3341:Wayback Machine 3332: 3328: 3319: 3318: 3314: 3307: 3303: 3290: 3289: 3285: 3275: 3273: 3272:on 30 June 2018 3260: 3259: 3255: 3245: 3243: 3237: 3236: 3232: 3222: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3211: 3207: 3197: 3195: 3191: 3180: 3176: 3175: 3171: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3146: 3142: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3095: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3070: 3068: 3060: 3056: 3055: 3051: 3041: 3039: 3029: 3028: 3024: 2996: 2995: 2991: 2981: 2979: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2954: 2952: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2929: 2928: 2924: 2915: 2914: 2910: 2901: 2899: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2862: 2861: 2857: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2830: 2829: 2825: 2813: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2791: 2790: 2786: 2776: 2774: 2773:on 4 March 2016 2765: 2764: 2760: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2737: 2733: 2732: 2725: 2720:. 3 April 2015. 2712: 2711: 2707: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2678: 2676: 2663: 2662: 2658: 2645: 2644: 2640: 2630: 2628: 2619: 2618: 2614: 2597: 2596: 2592: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2560: 2558: 2549: 2548: 2544: 2534: 2532: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2506: 2505: 2501: 2496:. 22 June 2018. 2486: 2485: 2481: 2466: 2465: 2461: 2446: 2445: 2441: 2428: 2427: 2423: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2406: 2402: 2392: 2390: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2370: 2368: 2359: 2352: 2350: 2339: 2338: 2334: 2324: 2322: 2317: 2316: 2312: 2299: 2298: 2294: 2289:. 12 July 2006. 2281: 2280: 2276: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2249: 2248: 2244: 2231: 2230: 2226: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2195: 2194: 2190: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2162: 2160: 2151: 2150: 2146: 2136: 2134: 2133:on 7 March 2009 2125: 2124: 2120: 2107: 2106: 2102: 2089: 2088: 2084: 2079:Wayback Machine 2070: 2063: 2058:Wayback Machine 2049: 2045: 2035: 2033: 2025: 2024: 2020: 2010: 2008: 1999: 1998: 1994: 1984: 1982: 1973: 1972: 1968: 1958: 1956: 1948: 1947: 1943: 1933: 1931: 1922: 1921: 1914: 1910: 1872: 1867: 1865: 1858: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1598: 1544: 1497: 1417: 1396: 1386:joint adoption 1375: 1365: 1344: 1332: 1325: 1318: 1311: 1284: 1274: 1264: 1254: 1244: 1234: 1224: 1161: 1146: 1137: 1128: 1123: 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4065: 4060: 4054: 4052: 4046: 4045: 4043: articles 4041:Czech Republic 4039: 4037: 4036: 4029: 4022: 4014: 4008: 4007: 3995: 3981: 3980:External links 3978: 3977: 3976: 3970: 3958:Sokolová, Věra 3954: 3936:(2): 281–302. 3925: 3919: 3900: 3882:(2): 101–118. 3871: 3844: 3832:(2): 226–246. 3815: 3812: 3810: 3809: 3795: 3781: 3767: 3752: 3734: 3716: 3699:Prague Monitor 3686: 3668: 3651: 3646:praguepride.cz 3633: 3615: 3597: 3571: 3553: 3535: 3517: 3498: 3493:local-life.com 3480: 3462: 3449:data.europa.eu 3433: 3411: 3393: 3375: 3357: 3345: 3326: 3312: 3301: 3283: 3266:Prague Monitor 3253: 3230: 3205: 3169: 3151: 3140: 3121: 3103: 3078: 3049: 3022: 2989: 2962: 2936: 2922: 2908: 2898:, 28 June 2021 2883: 2869: 2855: 2841: 2823: 2802: 2784: 2758: 2723: 2705: 2686: 2656: 2638: 2627:on 25 May 2019 2612: 2590: 2568: 2542: 2517: 2499: 2479: 2459: 2439: 2421: 2400: 2378: 2349:. 13 June 2018 2332: 2310: 2292: 2274: 2260: 2242: 2224: 2206: 2188: 2170: 2144: 2118: 2100: 2082: 2061: 2043: 2018: 1992: 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1744: 1741:(Since 1999) 1739: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1728:(Since 2016) 1726: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1701: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1690:(Since 2006) 1688: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1663:(Since 2009) 1661: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1650:(Since 2009) 1648: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1637:(Since 2009) 1635: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1624:(Since 1990) 1622: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1611:(Since 1962) 1609: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1596:Summary table 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1548: 1542:Public events 1541: 1539: 1537: 1536:holding hands 1533: 1529: 1525: 1516: 1512: 1510: 1505: 1502: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1456:In May 2015, 1454: 1448: 1443: 1439: 1436: 1431: 1422: 1420: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1401: 1399: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1378: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1330: 1328: 1323: 1321: 1316: 1314: 1309: 1308: 1297: 1289: 1287: 1282: 1279: 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Index

LGBT rights in Czech Republic

Status
Czechoslovakia
Gender identity
Military
Discrimination protections
see below
Recognition of relationships
Registered partnerships with limited rights since 2006
Adoption
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT)
registered partnerships
Czech
same-sex marriage
Parliament of the Czech Republic
2021 Czech legislative election
sexual orientation
gender identity
Pew Research Center
homosexuality
Kurt Freund
History of penile plethysmograph
Army
Recognition of same-sex unions in the Czech Republic

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