Knowledge (XXG)

LGBT rights in the United States Virgin Islands

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Ministries Pastor James Petty of St. Thomas, said: "We do not wish to be America's same-sex paradise". Pastor Lennox Zamore said that he rejected the argument that legalizing same-sex marriage would benefit the local economy: "We don't want to balance our books by bringing the sex industry – whether it is same sex or not – to the Virgin Islands". Senator Buckley expressed "disappointment" in the churches, stating that they invoke the Bible only when same-sex marriage is the topic, but not for murder, rape or abuse. Eventually, the bill did not advance before Buckley left office in January 2015.
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on sex, automatically includes sexual orientation during a 2020 SCOTUS ruling. The bill passed the committee and floor stages and went to the Governor's desk. Then in December 2022, the Governor formally signed a bill into law (effective immediately) that passed recently to explicitly include both sexual orientation and gender identity - to legally protect individuals against discrimination on the US Virgin Islands. The US Virgin Islands law addresses discrimination in employment, housing and public accommodations on account of sexual orientation or gender identity. The
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instance of a petition being received for changing a gender marker. The court representatives were unable to speculate on the outcome of a petition for changing a gender marker." Transgender individuals are permitted to change their name to reflect their gender identity on official documents, including driver's licenses and birth certificates.
563: 548: 219:, it would have replaced the Code's "between a male and a female" with "between two persons". It included language that would have allowed anyone authorized to perform a wedding ceremony to decline to do so for any reason. She anticipated that it would take several months for its language to be reviewed. She expected that she and Governor 268:, who must "provide consistent and equal telecommunication services to all licensees and shall not discriminate" based on a variety of reasons. In addition, the Department of Health has a personnel non-discrimination policy, forbidding discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. 312:
Given the courts and agency decisions … it appears clear that the term "sex," as used in … Virgin Islands Code, also should be interpreted to mean that in the U.S. Virgin Islands, discrimination against a transgender individual based on that person's transgender status is sex discrimination under the
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In September 2022, a bill was introduced to explicitly include "sexual orientation and gender identity" to the US Virgin Islands Code (regarding discrimination protections). There has also been a debate when introduced as to it is actually needed - because under federal law that discrimination based
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to oppose the legislation and plan a petition drive that aimed to collect 50,000 signatures. The group authored a letter to V.I. officials that some of its members found objectionable because it included the suggestion that some government officials were homosexual. The group's president, New Vision
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Virgin Islands law requires each school district to "make suitable provisions for instruction in bullying prevention and gang resistance training". "Bullying prevention" is defined as "prevention and strategies for student-centered problem solving all of the following: (1) Intimidation; (2) Student
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in 1917 until specifically changed. In 1921, a new law was passed, establishing a maximum penalty of 10 years' imprisonment for sodomy. A separate law prohibited an assault "with intent to commit ... sodomy" with a penalty of up to 15 years' imprisonment. In 1957, the law's application was extended
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There exists no statutory ban on changing the gender marker on birth certificates, though no legal regulations are known to exist to do so. The National Center for Transgender Equality reports that "multiple representatives of the Superior Court of USVI stated that they are unaware of a single
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and other assisted reproduction services. State law recognizes the non-gestational, non-genetic parent as a legal parent of a child born via donor insemination, but only if the parents are in a legally recognized relationship (e.g. marriage).
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repealed its sodomy law. This revision formally took effect a year later. Same-sex sexual activity has been legal in the U.S. Virgin Islands since 1985, as long as it occurs between consenting adults in private. Initially, the
223:, who she said would sign the legislation, would leave office in January 2015 before the legislation came to a vote. Supporters of the legislation include Liberty Place, an LGBT advocacy organization based on St. Croix. 192:
The statutes of the Virgin Islands state that "Marriage is hereby declared to be a civil contract which may be entered into between a male and a female in accordance with the law." However, on June 30, 2015, Governor
1688: 280:, passed in 2014, provides for enhanced penalties for crimes committed based on the victim's "race, color, religion, national origin, sex, ancestry, age, disability, sexual orientation or gender identity". 1720: 1138: 1853: 1813: 1068: 2240: 1904: 1594: 1581: 1183: 338:, had a large LGBT scene from the mid 1960s to the 1980s, even been referred in the media as a "gay mecca". Numerous clubs and bar would openly cater to LGBT clientele. However, with 760: 1668: 620: 187: 97: 123:
have evolved substantially in recent years. Same-sex sexual activity has been legal since 1985. The region also provides explicit legal protections against discrimination for
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on June 26, 2015, which found the denial of marriage rights to same-sex couples unconstitutional, same-sex marriage became legal in the islands.
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Walker instructed the Department of Education to permit transgender students to use bathrooms and locker rooms matching their gender identity.
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prohibits such discrimination based on "race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, age, or disability".
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to cover transgender students. As the term is not defined in Virgin Islands law, Walker instead chose to follow case law, particularly
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victimization; (3) Sexual harassment; (4) Sexual violence; (5) Sexual, discrimination due to sexual orientation; and (6) Harassment."
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Anti-discrimination laws in all other areas (incl. indirect discrimination, hate speech)
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In March 2017, Attorney General Claude Walker interpreted the term "sex" as used in the
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announced that the islands would comply with the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in
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Famous LGBT people from the Virgin Islands include professional boxer
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In May 2014, Senator Judi Buckley introduced draft legislation in the
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Gays, lesbians and bisexuals allowed to serve openly in the military
655:"The History of Sodomy Laws in the United States - Virgin Islands" 124: 264:
Discrimination on account of sexual orientation is prohibited by
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Anti-discrimination laws in the provision of goods and services
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Hate crime law includes sexual orientation and gender identity
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Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act
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History of violence against LGBT people in the United States
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U.S. state constitutional amendments banning same-sex unions
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Transgender people allowed to serve openly in the military
860:"Op-Ed: Equal Rights for the LGBTQ Community in the USVI" 1184:
Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission
761:"Buckley's same-sex marriage bill sparks fierce debate" 1905:
Disney and Florida's Parental Rights in Education Act
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Same-sex marriage in the United States Virgin Islands
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Same-sex marriage in the United States Virgin Islands
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Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights
820:"'One Voice' Rallies Against Marriage-Equality Bill" 2113: 1987: 1867: 1836: 1819:
Same-sex marriage law in the United States by state
1804: 1647: 1603: 1580: 1562: 1299: 1236: 1091: 1084: 103: 91: 86: 76: 66: 56: 46: 20: 178:was set at 16, but this was raised to 18 in 2017. 226:In response, a group of church leaders organized 82:Sexual orientation and gender identity since 2022 2241:LGBT rights in the United States Virgin Islands 310: 145:The first anti-gay criminal law was imposed by 1965: 1859:2020s anti-LGBT movement in the United States 1062: 127:residents since December 2022. Following the 8: 1721:State bans on local anti-discrimination laws 601:Politics of the United States Virgin Islands 215:to establish same-sex marriage. Called the 1972: 1958: 1950: 1651: 1287:Presidential Memorandum of August 25, 2017 1097: 1088: 1069: 1055: 1047: 790: 788: 786: 699:"Virgin Islands Code 16 V.I.C. ch. 2 § 31" 543:Commercial surrogacy for gay male couples 334:The U.S. Virgin Islands, and particularly 28: 17: 616:LGBT rights in the British Virgin Islands 1738:Florida Parental Rights in Education Act 1144:Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010 1000:National Center for Transgender Equality 888:"Virgin Islands Civil Rights Commission" 842:"U.S. Virgin Islands's Equality Profile" 754: 752: 750: 748: 746: 360: 1263:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 1253:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 632: 467:Stepchild adoption by same-sex couples 389:Anti-discrimination laws in employment 141:Laws regarding same-sex sexual activity 22:LGBTQ rights in the U.S. Virgin Islands 1208:G.G. v. Gloucester County School Board 572:(Since 2020; 3-month deferral period) 284:Bullying and discrimination in schools 1895:Arnold Schwarzenegger and LGBT rights 182:Recognition of same-sex relationships 7: 313:Virgin Islands Civil Rights statute. 164:District Court of the Virgin Islands 1844:LGBT movements in the United States 673:"Gay rights map: Notes on the data" 480:Joint adoption by same-sex couples 1900:LGBT protests against Donald Trump 1849:LGBTQ history in the United States 1031:McNamara, Audrey (April 2, 2020). 14: 1078:LGBTQ rights in the United States 724:Gilbert, Ernice (June 30, 2015). 213:Legislature of the Virgin Islands 171:Legislature of the Virgin Islands 2095:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1932: 1931: 1919: 1824:Sodomy laws in the United States 611:LGBT rights in the United States 585: 567: 561: 546: 534: 522: 509: 496: 483: 470: 457: 454:Recognition of same-sex couples 444: 431: 418: 405: 392: 380: 367: 1276:DoD Directive 1304.26 818:Garner, James (July 24, 2014). 364:Same-sex sexual activity legal 259:Virgin Islands Civil Rights Act 1981:LGBT rights in North America 795:Ellis, Susan (July 13, 2014). 321:Gender identity and expression 1: 1875:Congressional Equality Caucus 759:Kane, Jenny (July 10, 2014). 519:Right to change legal gender 2220:United States Virgin Islands 162:as being too vague, but the 98:Same-sex marriage since 2015 93:Recognition of relationships 35:United States Virgin Islands 924:"Non Discrimination Policy" 606:LGBT rights in the Americas 531:Access to IVF for lesbians 299:Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins 217:Civil Marriage Equality Act 2257: 1226:303 Creative LLC v. Elenis 1149:Violence Against Women Act 252:Discrimination protections 185: 78:Discrimination protections 2195:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 1913: 1733:Anti-LGBT curriculum laws 1711:Employment discrimination 1654: 1278:("Don't ask, don't tell") 1100: 765:Virgin Islands Daily News 730:Virgin Islands Consortium 278:Hate-Motivated Crimes Act 27: 2215:Turks and Caicos Islands 1625:Northern Mariana Islands 1220:Respect for Marriage Act 1155:United States v. Windsor 558:allowed to donate blood 266:Master Service Providers 228:One Voice Virgin Islands 166:rejected this argument. 1669:Conversion therapy bans 1282:Defense of Marriage Act 1248:Immigration Act of 1917 2145:British Virgin Islands 1679:Housing discrimination 315: 245:in vitro fertilisation 235:Adoption and parenting 2085:Saint Kitts and Nevis 1890:LGBT people in prison 1765:Domestic partnerships 1745:Public accommodations 1258:Executive Order 10450 1215:Executive Order 13988 1162:Executive Order 13672 1126:Executive Order 13087 1113:Executive Order 12968 1018:The St. Thomas Source 996:"U.S. Virgin Islands" 377:Equal age of consent 1750:Religious exemptions 1572:District of Columbia 1196:Harris Funeral Homes 1168:Obergefell v. Hodges 892:usvidoj.codemeta.com 862:. 17 September 2022. 771:on December 20, 2014 241:Obergefell v. Hodges 200:Obergefell v. Hodges 134:Obergefell v. Hodges 2100:Trinidad and Tobago 1995:Antigua and Barbuda 1635:U.S. Virgin Islands 1106:One, Inc. v. Olesen 982:The St. John Source 703:Virgin Islands Code 441:Same-sex marriages 117:U.S. Virgin Islands 2035:Dominican Republic 1784:Transgender rights 1704:Sexual orientation 1269:Bowers v. Hardwick 942:"14 V.I.C. § 3047" 876:. 2 February 2023. 799:. St. Croix Source 679:. February 5, 2014 643:. 2 February 2023. 160:Government v. John 2228: 2227: 2117:other territories 1947: 1946: 1885:Save Our Children 1832: 1831: 1643: 1642: 1295: 1294: 1132:Lawrence v. Texas 964:advance.lewis.com 960:"17 V.I.C. § 782" 946:advance.lexis.com 910:advance.lewis.com 906:"32 V.I.C. § 646" 822:. St. John Source 576: 575: 344:Hurricane Marilyn 330:Living conditions 113: 112: 2248: 2185:Saint Barthélemy 2115:Dependencies and 1988:Sovereign states 1974: 1967: 1960: 1951: 1935: 1934: 1926:LGBTQ portal 1924: 1923: 1922: 1652: 1564:Federal district 1200:Altitude Express 1098: 1089: 1071: 1064: 1057: 1048: 1041: 1040: 1028: 1022: 1021: 1010: 1004: 1003: 992: 986: 985: 984:. 10 March 2017. 974: 968: 967: 956: 950: 949: 938: 932: 931: 920: 914: 913: 902: 896: 895: 884: 878: 877: 870: 864: 863: 856: 850: 849: 838: 832: 831: 829: 827: 815: 809: 808: 806: 804: 792: 781: 780: 778: 776: 767:. 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Walker said: 305:Glenn v. Brumby 286: 274: 254: 237: 209: 190: 184: 143: 129:Supreme Court's 58:Gender identity 42: 23: 12: 11: 5: 2254: 2252: 2244: 2243: 2233: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2205:Sint Eustatius 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2150:Cayman Islands 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2121: 2119: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1991: 1989: 1985: 1984: 1979: 1977: 1976: 1969: 1962: 1954: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1941: 1929: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1880:Lavender Scare 1877: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1810: 1808: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1798: 1793: 1792: 1791: 1781: 1780: 1779: 1774: 1773: 1772: 1762: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1741: 1740: 1730: 1725: 1724: 1723: 1718: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1664:Age of consent 1661: 1655: 1649: 1645: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1615:American Samoa 1611: 1609: 1605:Unincorporated 1601: 1600: 1598: 1597: 1595:Indian Country 1592: 1586: 1584: 1582:Tribal nations 1578: 1577: 1575: 1574: 1568: 1566: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1504:South Carolina 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1469:North Carolina 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1305: 1303: 1297: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1273: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1244: 1242: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1230: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1204: 1188: 1180: 1176:Pavan v. 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1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1646: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1602: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1590:Navajo Nation 1588: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1544:West Virginia 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1449:New Hampshire 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1409:Massachusetts 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1306: 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594: 583: 578: 570: 564: 560: 557: 554: 553: 549: 545: 542: 541: 537: 533: 530: 529: 525: 521: 518: 517: 514:(Since 2021) 512: 508: 505: 504: 501:(Since 2011) 499: 495: 492: 491: 488:(Since 2015) 486: 482: 479: 478: 475:(Since 2015) 473: 469: 466: 465: 462:(Since 2015) 460: 456: 453: 452: 449:(Since 2015) 447: 443: 440: 439: 436:(Since 2014) 434: 430: 427: 426: 423:(Since 2022) 421: 417: 414: 413: 410:(Since 2022) 408: 404: 401: 400: 397:(Since 2022) 395: 391: 388: 387: 383: 379: 376: 375: 372:(Since 1985) 370: 366: 363: 362: 357:Summary table 356: 354: 352: 347: 345: 341: 337: 329: 327: 320: 318: 314: 309: 307: 306: 301: 300: 295: 290: 283: 281: 279: 271: 269: 267: 262: 260: 251: 249: 246: 242: 234: 232: 229: 224: 222: 221:John de Jongh 218: 214: 206: 204: 202: 201: 196: 189: 181: 179: 177: 172: 169:In 1984, the 167: 165: 161: 157: 152: 151:United States 148: 140: 138: 136: 135: 130: 126: 122: 118: 108: 106: 102: 99: 96: 94: 90: 87:Family rights 85: 81: 79: 75: 71: 69: 65: 61: 59: 55: 51: 49: 45: 40: 36: 31: 26: 19: 16: 2219: 2210:Sint Maarten 2190:Saint Martin 1936: 1917: 1760:Civil unions 1634: 1509:South Dakota 1499:Rhode Island 1494:Pennsylvania 1474:North Dakota 1272: (1986) 1267: 1241:federal laws 1224: 1206: 1203: (2020) 1190: 1187: (2018) 1182: 1179: (2016) 1174: 1171: (2015) 1166: 1158: (2013) 1153: 1135: (2003) 1130: 1122: (1996) 1117: 1109: (1958) 1104: 1036: 1026: 1017: 1008: 999: 990: 981: 972: 963: 954: 945: 936: 927: 918: 909: 900: 891: 882: 868: 854: 845: 836: 824:. Retrieved 813: 801:. Retrieved 773:. Retrieved 769:the original 764: 733:. Retrieved 729: 719: 707:. Retrieved 705:. LexisNexis 702: 693: 681:. Retrieved 676: 667: 658: 649: 635: 593:LGBTQ portal 348: 333: 324: 316: 311: 303: 297: 293: 291: 287: 277: 275: 263: 258: 255: 240: 238: 225: 216: 210: 198: 195:Kenneth Mapp 191: 168: 159: 144: 132: 120: 114: 15: 2180:Puerto Rico 2090:Saint Lucia 2040:El Salvador 1805:Repealed or 1728:Immigration 1694:Transgender 1674:Hate crimes 1630:Puerto Rico 1607:territories 1424:Mississippi 1339:Connecticut 1237:Repealed or 846:lgbtmap.org 826:November 3, 803:November 3, 775:November 2, 709:November 3, 683:November 3, 154:to include 2175:Montserrat 2170:Martinique 2165:Guadeloupe 2020:Costa Rica 1807:overturned 1539:Washington 1459:New Mexico 1454:New Jersey 1329:California 1239:overturned 928:doh.vi.gov 627:References 336:St. Thomas 239:Following 131:ruling in 2160:Greenland 2075:Nicaragua 2050:Guatemala 1837:Movements 1549:Wisconsin 1514:Tennessee 1419:Minnesota 1394:Louisiana 1085:By entity 659:glapn.org 2235:Category 2125:Anguilla 2060:Honduras 2030:Dominica 2005:Barbados 1938:Category 1777:Marriage 1699:Intersex 1689:Military 1659:Adoption 1534:Virginia 1484:Oklahoma 1464:New York 1439:Nebraska 1429:Missouri 1414:Michigan 1404:Maryland 1389:Kentucky 1369:Illinois 1344:Delaware 1334:Colorado 1324:Arkansas 1037:CBS News 677:BBC News 579:See also 156:oral sex 115:In the 105:Adoption 68:Military 2155:Curaçao 2140:Bonaire 2135:Bermuda 2065:Jamaica 2045:Grenada 2000:Bahamas 1868:Related 1648:By type 1554:Wyoming 1529:Vermont 1434:Montana 1374:Indiana 1354:Georgia 1349:Florida 1319:Arizona 1309:Alabama 1192:Bostock 1093:Federal 735:July 1, 207:History 147:Denmark 62:Unknown 2080:Panama 2070:Mexico 2015:Canada 2010:Belize 1789:voting 1489:Oregon 1444:Nevada 1384:Kansas 1359:Hawaii 1314:Alaska 1301:States 1229:(2023) 1211:(2020) 48:Status 2130:Aruba 2055:Haiti 1519:Texas 1399:Maine 1364:Idaho 125:LGBTQ 2200:Saba 2025:Cuba 1620:Guam 1524:Utah 1479:Ohio 1379:Iowa 828:2014 805:2014 777:2014 737:2015 711:2014 685:2014 556:MSMs 342:and 302:and 276:The 109:Yes 72:Yes 2237:: 1035:. 1016:. 998:. 980:. 962:. 944:. 926:. 908:. 890:. 844:. 785:^ 763:. 745:^ 728:. 701:. 675:. 657:. 353:. 119:, 39:US 1973:e 1966:t 1959:v 1198:/ 1194:/ 1070:e 1063:t 1056:v 1039:. 1002:. 966:. 948:. 930:. 912:. 894:. 848:. 830:. 807:. 779:. 739:. 713:. 687:. 661:. 566:/ 41:) 37:(

Index


United States Virgin Islands
US
Status
Gender identity
Military
Discrimination protections
Recognition of relationships
Same-sex marriage since 2015
Adoption
U.S. Virgin Islands
LGBTQ
Supreme Court's
Obergefell v. Hodges
Denmark
United States
oral sex
District Court of the Virgin Islands
Legislature of the Virgin Islands
age of consent
Same-sex marriage in the United States Virgin Islands
Kenneth Mapp
Obergefell v. Hodges
Legislature of the Virgin Islands
John de Jongh
One Voice Virgin Islands
in vitro fertilisation
Master Service Providers
Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins
Glenn v. Brumby

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