Knowledge (XXG)

LION (cable system)

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On 5–6 October 2018, the LION II cable broke, leading to a severe decrease of digital access in Mayotte the following days. While Emtel had to play the diplomacy with its users, Mauritius Telecom, thanks to its global participation in the LION consortium, was able to re-route on other LION cables for
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Overall, the LION project cost an estimated 37 million dollars. The Mauritius Telecom group has reportedly invested 10.8 million in the project. The LION I network was inaugurated in March 2010. This cable digitized the region, and paved the way for the development of an outsourcing economy (call
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The LION II submarine cable network (2700 km), which required a 57 million euro investment, connects the LION I network to Mayotte and Mombasa, Kenya. The LION II network enables a shorter cable distance to the Middle East and Europe, thus lowering latency between servers.
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LION II, linking Madagascar, Mayotte and Kenya, was launched in April 2012. In July 2017, Orange announced the construction of FLY-LION III, a 400 km extension of LION I and II. The capacity of this new cable should be 4 terabits/s.
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The LION is 1,000 kilometres long and delivers up to 1.28 terabits per second. To reach Europe and other destinations, the LION cable is linked to the SAFE cable and will be connected to the
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The construction of a new submarine cable to connect the Southeast African islands was announced in March 2008. The project was financed by a consortium made up of
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https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1038143/000130817909000044/chap8p13302.jpg
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ranked Madagascar 22nd in the list of countries with the fastest connections.
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and the East African Marine System (TEAMs) cable when they are operational.
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Submarine cable which connects Madagascar, RĂ©union and Mauritius
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Submarine communications cables in the Indian Ocean
221:(Press release). Orange. 2009-12-11. Archived from 69: 61: 53: 21: 349: 347: 275:"LION Cable Links Madagascar, Mauritius, Reunion" 472: 8: 382:"LION optical fiber submarine cable system" 479: 465: 457: 18: 447:LION optical fiber submarine cable system 202: 210: 208: 206: 354:Florian Lepoigneur (6 October 2018). 7: 246:Vincent Groizeleau (27 March 2008). 588:Mauritius–Rodrigues Submarine Cable 14: 684:2009 establishments in Madagascar 558:Fibre-optic Link Around the Globe 273:Patrick Hilbert (31 March 2010). 22:Lower Indian Ocean Network (LION) 689:2009 establishments in Mauritius 488:Submarine communications cables 694:2009 establishments in Réunion 88:submarine communications cable 1: 674:France–Madagascar relations 710: 679:France–Mauritius relations 543:Dumai-Malacca Cable System 180:Saint-Denis Arrondissement 130:In July 2018, the website 80:Lower Indian Ocean Network 563:Gulf Bridge International 523:Australia Singapore Cable 498: 306:(in French). 13 July 2017 26: 65:1.28 terabits per second 187:Pamplemousses District 90:network that connects 46:Terre Rouge, Mauritius 533:Bay of Bengal Gateway 304:Midi-madagasikara.com 42:Sainte-Marie, Réunion 593:Oman Australia Cable 553:Europe India Gateway 155:cable landing points 120:France Telecom S.A. 166:Toamasina Province 656: 655: 170:Atsinanana Region 138:balance-loading. 116:Mauritius Telecom 112:Orange Madagascar 77: 76: 70:Date of first use 701: 481: 474: 467: 458: 435: 434: 432: 430: 415: 409: 408:Greg's Cable Map 403: 397: 396: 394: 393: 384:. Archived from 378: 372: 371: 369: 367: 351: 342: 341: 339: 337: 322: 316: 315: 313: 311: 296: 290: 289: 287: 285: 270: 264: 263: 261: 259: 243: 237: 236: 234: 233: 227: 220: 212: 19: 709: 708: 704: 703: 702: 700: 699: 698: 659: 658: 657: 652: 494: 485: 443: 438: 428: 426: 417: 416: 412: 404: 400: 391: 389: 380: 379: 375: 365: 363: 353: 352: 345: 335: 333: 330:Axian-group.com 324: 323: 319: 309: 307: 298: 297: 293: 283: 281: 272: 271: 267: 257: 255: 252:Meretmarine.com 245: 244: 240: 231: 229: 225: 218: 214: 213: 204: 200: 144: 108: 62:Design capacity 49: 17: 12: 11: 5: 707: 705: 697: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 661: 660: 654: 653: 651: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 499: 496: 495: 486: 484: 483: 476: 469: 461: 455: 454: 449: 442: 441:External links 439: 437: 436: 410: 398: 373: 343: 332:. 18 July 2018 317: 291: 265: 238: 201: 199: 196: 191: 190: 183: 173: 143: 140: 107: 104: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 55: 51: 50: 48: 47: 44: 39: 32: 29:Landing points 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 706: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 666: 664: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 500: 497: 493: 489: 482: 477: 475: 470: 468: 463: 462: 459: 453: 450: 448: 445: 444: 440: 424: 420: 414: 411: 407: 402: 399: 388:on 2012-07-09 387: 383: 377: 374: 361: 357: 350: 348: 344: 331: 327: 321: 318: 305: 301: 295: 292: 280: 276: 269: 266: 253: 249: 242: 239: 228:on 2011-08-20 224: 217: 211: 209: 207: 203: 197: 195: 188: 185:Terre Rouge, 184: 181: 177: 174: 171: 167: 163: 160: 159: 158: 156: 151: 149: 141: 139: 135: 133: 128: 124: 121: 117: 113: 105: 103: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 45: 43: 40: 37: 34: 33: 31: 30: 25: 20: 577: 492:Indian Ocean 427:. Retrieved 422: 413: 401: 390:. Retrieved 386:the original 376: 364:. Retrieved 359: 334:. Retrieved 329: 320: 308:. Retrieved 303: 294: 282:. Retrieved 278: 268: 256:. Retrieved 251: 241: 230:. Retrieved 223:the original 192: 176:Sainte Marie 172:, Madagascar 152: 145: 136: 131: 129: 125: 109: 83: 79: 78: 54:Total length 38:, Madagascar 27: 628:SEA-ME-WE 6 623:SEA-ME-WE 5 618:SEA-ME-WE 4 613:SEA-ME-WE 3 598:PEACE Cable 528:BRICS Cable 429:13 December 425:(in French) 366:13 December 362:(in French) 360:Lexpress.mu 336:13 December 310:13 December 284:13 December 279:Pcworld.com 258:13 December 254:(in French) 189:, Mauritius 142:Description 663:Categories 392:2010-08-02 232:2010-08-02 198:References 123:centers). 92:Madagascar 423:Orange.mg 419:"Lion II" 182:, Réunion 162:Toamasina 132:Cable.com 100:Mauritius 36:Toamasina 513:Africa-1 568:I-ME-WE 503:2Africa 490:in the 153:It has 106:History 96:Réunion 86:) is a 57:1000 km 643:TIISCS 633:SEACOM 98:, and 648:TWA-1 638:TEAMS 603:Raman 548:EASSy 518:ASEAN 508:AAE-1 226:(PDF) 219:(PDF) 148:EASSy 608:SAFE 583:MENA 578:LION 538:DARE 431:2018 406:LION 368:2018 338:2018 312:2018 286:2018 260:2018 157:at: 118:and 84:LION 73:2009 573:I2i 665:: 421:. 358:. 346:^ 328:. 302:. 277:. 250:. 205:^ 178:, 168:, 164:, 114:, 102:. 94:, 480:e 473:t 466:v 433:. 395:. 370:. 340:. 314:. 288:. 262:. 235:. 82:(

Index

Landing points
Toamasina
Sainte-Marie, RĂ©union
submarine communications cable
Madagascar
RĂ©union
Mauritius
Orange Madagascar
Mauritius Telecom
France Telecom S.A.
EASSy
cable landing points
Toamasina
Toamasina Province
Atsinanana Region
Sainte Marie
Saint-Denis Arrondissement
Pamplemousses District



"Orange inaugurates the new submarine cable LION in Reunion and continues its strategy to develop broadband internet in the Indian Ocean"
the original
"France Télécom va poser un câble entre La Réunion et Madagascar"
"LION Cable Links Madagascar, Mauritius, Reunion"
"Orange : Un accord pour un nouveau câble sous-marin très haut dĂ©bit"
"Madagascar: Africa number 1 country in terms of broadband speed"


"Rupture du câble LION 2: des perturbations Internet pour encore quelques jours"

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