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LSWR 415 class

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907: 28: 875:, chosen because of the three it was the only one retaining the original pattern of boiler. After arriving at the line under its own steam, it proved a capable machine, and was painted in two different LSWR and BR liveries, up until 1990. At present, it is displayed as a static exhibit, as extensive overhaul (probably involving replacement of the boiler barrel) is required before it can steam again. 737:
the LSWR. In order to facilitate the speedy overhaul of these locomotives in the confined spaces of Nine Elms, spare boilers were constructed. Coupled to a short wheelbase and guiding bogies, the locomotive was relatively manoeuvrable on tight curves, a feature that was to ensure the survival of some of the class later on.
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tanks to be passed for use on the line. This resulted in numbers 30582 (née 125) and 30584 (née 520) being withdrawn and scrapped. Steam on the branch was however short lived after the demise of the 0415 class, and the Ivatt tanks were soon replaced by diesel railcars. The branch was closed under the
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The class was given the Power Classification of 1P, and initially carried the Southern livery, though this was promptly changed to the BR Standard Mixed-Traffic Black livery with red and white lining. Numbering was of the BR standard system, the three locomotives being allocated the numbers 30582,
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A duplicate number was granted to class members between 1903 and 1924, so that after grouping in 1923, the Southern Railway inherited locomotives with a '0' prefix to the LSWR numbers. The final three class members that survived the mass withdrawal of 1929 were renumbered 3488, 3125 and 3520 after
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Initially outshopped in early LSWR passenger Yellow Ochre/Brown livery with the initials 'LSW' on the water tank sides. This was eventually superseded by the later LSWR Passenger Sage Green livery, with black edging and black and white lining. Numbering was in gilt, as was the 'LSWR' lettering on
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Although all were constructed to the same basic design, the locomotives that were outshopped from 1884 had slightly larger side water tanks and deeper fireboxes, therefore increasing efficiency. All carried the trademark Adams stove pipe chimney throughout his tenure as Locomotive Superintendent of
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Numbering under the LSWR depended on batch, which therefore led to a confusing system of numbers that were granted to locomotives as they were outshopped. Beyer-Peacock constructed the first batch, which was allocated the series 415–432. Stephenson constructed several batches including the
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In 1946, the Southern Railway needed a third 'Radial' tank for the Lyme Regis branch to cover locomotive unavailability, and found 0488 (East Kent Light Railway number 5) out of use, but intact. In March 1946, the SR purchased it for £120. It was extensively overhauled for SR service at Eastleigh,
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as Superintendent of the LSWR after Adams' departure, the class was modified slightly, with the application of his lipped chimney in place of the stovepipe version that the locomotives were equipped with when built. This also coincided with the addition of coal rails to the bunker in an attempt to
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As a purely passenger engine, the new arrival was little suited to the East Kent Light Railway's primarily industrial needs; it was only used when absolutely necessary, and then largely on coal trains, taking 14 wagons on the Tilmanstone shuttle. Latterly it seems to have worked only about once a
563:. Many of the tank engines so fitted earned the soubriquet "Radial Tanks", or simply "Radials". The enlarged coal bunker was also designed to incorporate a back tank for extra water storage in addition to the capacity of the side tanks. Valve gear was of modified Stephenson type. 837:
stock in 1923. The continued electrification and subsequent intensification of timetables meant that the remaining two members of the class still in service, numbers 0125 and 0520, were retired in 1929. The intention was to replace the class on the Lyme Regis branch with two
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The class also saw service during World War I, which effectively extended their working lives until the mass withdrawal of 38 engines in 1921. Many of the class became surplus to requirements during the later years of the war. Several of the class were utilised in
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due to the lack of better motive power to cope with the curve restrictions in place on the line. By 1958 all three were showing their age, and the end finally came in 1961. Modifications were undertaken on the trackwork to enable
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series 45–57, 68, 82, 77 and 78, with the final examples being 104, 106, 107, 125, 126 and 129. Dubs produced numbers 169–173, 490–495 and finally 516–525. Neilson produced the batch 479–489.
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near Sittingbourne either as a rather unsuitable dock shunter or more likely on staff trains. It was purchased from the Ministry of Munitions Disposal and Liquidation Commission in March 1923 for £375 by
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Despite being well received in service by locomotive crews, the 0415's tenure on the London suburban services was relatively short-lived. This was especially true with the introduction of the Adams
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tanks, though these proved highly unsatisfactory. This led to the decision to recommission and rebuild numbers 0125 and 0520 at Eastleigh Works, where they were outshopped as 3125 and 3520.
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Production began in 1882 when a total of four engineering companies were contracted by the LSWR to construct the new class, which numbered 71 when production ceased in 1885. These were:
2064: 2059: 906: 2113: 934:'s darker version of the LSWR Sage Green livery, with yellow numbering and lettering on the water tank sides and coal bunker. This livery also featured black and white lining. 495:, and three members of this long obsolete class were utilised on this duty until 1962, when suitable replacements became available. One has survived and can be found on the 769:
0-4-4 tanks and electrification of the suburban railway network that the class was generally removed from the London section of the LSWR to rural branch duties from 1895.
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William Adams' 415 (later 0415) class was based on his earlier 46 class, and was specifically designed with London suburban services in mind. The design was based on a
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configuration. All were built from 1882, and were also intended for medium to heavy suburban passenger traffic around the South Coast on the LSWR railway network.
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On 6 August 1888, locomotive No. 484 was working light engine when it was in a head-on collision with a passenger train hauled by locomotive No. 486 at
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design with a trailing axle added to support an enlarged coal bunker, a necessity for the intensive suburban services of the LSWR network. The
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was experiencing a locomotive shortage. In September 1917 number 0488 was sold to the Ministry of Munitions, and then worked at
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tanks displacing some of the class from the London area. However, it was not until the introduction of Drummond's
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worked in a corresponding curved hornblock the centre of which was struck near the middle of the chassis.
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in 1965. No. 30582 was the subject of a preservation attempt by the Kent & East Sussex Railway.
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to Lyme Regis service, joined in 1946 by a third example retrieved from the East Kent Railway.
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Despite this, in 1903 the inextricable link was made between the class and the severely curved
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This class, designed by William Adams, was the result of the work made to replace the stop-gap
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Originally rostered for suburban traffic, the class was soon displaced to the countryside by
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increase capacity. Because the class was not considered to have a long working life under
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0415, 0417–21, 0423, 0425, 0427, 0430, 0432, 0482, 0484, 0491–95, 0516–18, 0523, 0525
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but was generally preferred for the latter. Many other engineers used it, including
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These decreases in the class strength meant that only 30 locomotives entered into
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due to a signalman's error. Four people were killed and fifteen were injured.
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forming the basis of its "Radial Tank" moniker. It was designed by
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However the final example, 30583 (née 488), was purchased by the
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These three locomotives continued on the Lyme Regis branch after
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17.5 in × 24 in (444 mm × 610 mm)
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1,200 imp gal (5,500 L; 1,400 US gal)
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047–049, 051–053, 056–57, 060, 082, 0104, 0107, 0171, 0173,
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Web page for the preserved No.488 on the Bluebell Railway
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sold Ministry of Munitions; to East Kent Light Railway 5
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branch. Unsuccessful trials were carried out with the
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E045, E055, E0126, E0129, E0426, E0481, E0485, E0487
2025: 1986: 1862: 1768: 1724: 1569: 1527: 543:(no relation) and could be applied to a leading or 432: 424: 416: 406: 396: 386: 376: 356: 351: 325: 320: 302: 292: 276: 268: 260: 250: 242: 220: 209: 199: 168: 148: 139: 134: 116: 108: 94: 68: 58: 50: 45: 20: 2149:Standard gauge steam locomotives of Great Britain 1358:The British Steam Railway Locomotive 1825 to 1925 850:Operation during nationalisation and preservation 582:(12 constructed). This arrangement was because 1399:(enlarged ed.), London: Ian Allan Limited 246:55 tons 2 cwt (124,200 lb or 56.3 t) 1504: 8: 2114:London and South Western Railway locomotives 1443:British Railway Steam Locomotives: 1948–1968 846:where it received its updated number, 3488. 749:, they were not equipped with superheating. 1460:ABC of British Railways Locomotives, part 2 1338: 1336: 1511: 1497: 1489: 1397:The London & South Western Locomotives 1264: 1262: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1223: 795:War service and Colonel Holman F. Stephens 472:and introduced in 1882 for service on the 348: 317: 131: 42: 2139:Robert Stephenson and Company locomotives 1260: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1205: 1203: 825:month, and was last used on 29 May 1943. 708:68, 77–78, 82, 104, 106–107, 125–126, 129 264:1 long ton (1.02 t; 1.12 short tons) 1372:, Didcot, Oxon: Wild Swan Publications, 1327: 1085:E0431, E0480, E0483, E0517, E0521, E0524 945: 588: 1233: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1185: 2144:Railway locomotives introduced in 1882 1462:(1949 ed.), Ian Allan, p. 14 1388:L. & S.W.R. Locomotives: 1872–1923 1281: 1272:(Didcot: Wild Swan Publications, 1985) 711:68, 77–78 renumbered 58–60 in 1889–90 17: 7: 753:Operational details and preservation 1370:LSWR Locomotives: The Adams Classes 1270:LSWR Locomotives: The Adams Classes 539:was originally invented in 1863 by 2093:British Railways steam locomotives 216:5 ft 7 in (1.702 m) 205:3 ft 1 in (0.940 m) 14: 1425:Classic British Steam Locomotives 910:No. 488 at Sheffield Park on the 160: 1520:London and South Western Railway 1083:E058–59, E0416, E0422, E0428–29, 474:London and South Western Railway 361:London and South Western Railway 26: 1152:EKLR 5 repurchased as SR 3488 930:Livery under the Southern was 1: 1445:, Oxford Publishing Company, 1362:Locomotive Publishing Company 578:(11 constructed) and finally 36:in 1953, while on a railtour. 2088:Southern Railway locomotives 511:on suburban services around 1427:, London: Abbeydale Press, 938:Post-1948 (nationalisation) 699:Robert Stephenson & Co. 637:Robert Stephenson & Co. 568:Robert Stephenson & Co. 73:Robert Stephenson & Co. 2170: 2124:Beyer, Peacock locomotives 1408:. Penryn: Atlantic Books. 1168: 1165: 1151: 1148: 1135: 1132: 1119: 1116: 1103: 1101:E0169, E0490, E0519, E0522 1100: 1087: 1082: 1069: 1066: 1053: 1050: 1037: 1032: 1019: 1016: 1002: 999: 986: 983: 829:Southern Railway ownership 815:Colonel Holman F. Stephens 730: 727: 710: 707: 691: 688: 670: 667: 649: 646: 628: 625: 580:Beyer, Peacock and Company 100:Dübs 2000–2009, 2105–2114; 2073: 1406:Trains in Trouble: Vol. 7 902:LSWR and Southern Railway 436:One preserved, remainder 347: 316: 130: 41: 25: 1441:Longworth, Hugh (2005), 740:Upon the appointment of 616:Beyer, Peacock & Co. 1423:Herring, Peter (2000), 1404:Earnshaw, Alan (1991). 1395:Casserly, H.C. (1971), 879:Accidents and incidents 819:East Kent Light Railway 238: in (11.11 m) 98:RS 2501–2518, 2601–2610 32:415 class No. 30583 at 2083:LB&SCR locomotives 1368:Bradley, D.L. (1985), 1356:Ahrons, E. L. (1927), 915: 493:Lyme Regis branch line 2154:Passenger locomotives 2078:SE&CR locomotives 947:Table of withdrawals 919:the water tank side. 909: 668:169–171, 173, 490–495 541:William Bridges Adams 1169:ex-3125, 3488, 3520 897:Livery and numbering 523:Construction history 2134:Neilson locomotives 1390:, London: Ian Allan 948: 840:LB&SCR D1 class 321:Performance figures 102:Neilson 3200–3210; 2119:4-4-2T locomotives 2065:PD&SWRJ 0-6-0T 2060:PD&SWJR 0-6-2T 1480:Class 0415 Details 1386:Burtt, F. (1949), 967:Locomotive numbers 946: 916: 647:427–432, 45, 47–57 574:(20 constructed); 570:(28 constructed); 2101: 2100: 1571:J.H. Beattie 1342:Longworth (2005). 1236:, pp. 44–45. 1173: 1172: 943:30583 and 30584. 817:, for use on the 734: 733: 722: 702: 683: 679:Neilson & Co. 662: 641: 620: 598: 576:Neilson & Co. 447: 446: 443: 442: 343: 342: 312: 311: 126: 125: 83:Neilson & Co. 21:LSWR/SR 415 class 2161: 2129:Dübs locomotives 1685:Standard 2-4-0WT 1513: 1506: 1499: 1490: 1463: 1455: 1437: 1419: 1400: 1391: 1382: 1364: 1343: 1340: 1331: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1300: 1294: 1293:Casserly (1971). 1291: 1285: 1279: 1273: 1266: 1237: 1231: 1198: 1197:Burtt, F. (1949) 1195: 949: 932:Richard Maunsell 914:25 October 1975. 912:Bluebell Railway 873:Bluebell Railway 835:Southern Railway 806:Highland Railway 720: 700: 681: 660: 639: 618: 596: 589: 497:Bluebell Railway 371:British Railways 366:Southern Railway 349: 318: 237: 236: 232: 229: 194: 190: 188: 187: 183: 180: 164: 162: 132: 119: 43: 30: 18: 2169: 2168: 2164: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2159: 2158: 2104: 2103: 2102: 2097: 2069: 2021: 1982: 1858: 1764: 1720: 1565: 1523: 1517: 1471: 1466: 1458: 1453: 1440: 1435: 1422: 1416: 1403: 1394: 1385: 1380: 1367: 1355: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1334: 1326: 1322: 1312: 1310: 1302: 1301: 1297: 1292: 1288: 1280: 1276: 1268:Bradley, D.L.: 1267: 1240: 1232: 1201: 1196: 1187: 1183: 1178: 1084: 1034: 963: 958: 956: 940: 904: 899: 881: 856:Nationalisation 852: 831: 797: 755: 742:Dugald Drummond 553:R. J. Billinton 525: 505: 489:First World War 481:Dugald Drummond 466:trailing wheels 462:tank locomotive 420:1916–1928, 1961 391: 382:415, later 0415 369: 364: 327:Tractive effort 277:Boiler pressure 234: 230: 227: 225: 192: 185: 181: 178: 176: 175:4 ft  174: 155: 141: 117: 112:1882–1885 103: 101: 99: 86: 81: 76: 46:Type and origin 37: 34:Tipton St Johns 12: 11: 5: 2167: 2165: 2157: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2106: 2105: 2099: 2098: 2096: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2041: 2029: 2027: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1993: 1991: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1869: 1867: 1860: 1859: 1857: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1775: 1773: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1731: 1729: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1711: 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the Adams 754: 751: 732: 731: 729: 726: 723: 719:Dübs & Co. 717: 713: 712: 709: 706: 703: 697: 693: 692: 690: 687: 684: 676: 672: 671: 669: 666: 663: 658:Dübs & Co. 655: 651: 650: 648: 645: 642: 634: 630: 629: 627: 624: 621: 613: 609: 608: 605: 602: 599: 593: 572:Dübs & Co. 533:radial axlebox 524: 521: 504: 501: 451:LSWR 415 class 445: 444: 441: 440: 434: 430: 429: 426: 422: 421: 418: 414: 413: 408: 404: 403: 398: 394: 393: 388: 384: 383: 380: 374: 373: 358: 354: 353: 345: 344: 341: 340: 329: 323: 322: 314: 313: 310: 309: 306: 300: 299: 296: 290: 289: 278: 274: 273: 270: 266: 265: 262: 258: 257: 252: 248: 247: 244: 240: 239: 222: 218: 217: 214: 207: 206: 203: 197: 196: 172: 166: 165: 153: 146: 145: 142: 140:Configuration: 137: 136: 135:Specifications 128: 127: 124: 123: 120: 118:Total produced 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 96: 92: 91: 78:Dübs & Co. 70: 66: 65: 60: 56: 55: 52: 48: 47: 39: 38: 31: 23: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2166: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 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axle 542: 538: 534: 530: 522: 520: 518: 517:"Radial Tank" 514: 510: 502: 500: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 477: 475: 471: 470:William Adams 467: 463: 460: 456: 452: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 412: 411:Great Britain 409: 405: 402: 399: 395: 390:LSWR / SR: K, 389: 385: 381: 379: 375: 372: 367: 362: 359: 355: 350: 346: 338: 334: 330: 328: 324: 319: 315: 307: 305: 304:Cylinder size 301: 297: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 261:Fuel capacity 259: 256: 253: 249: 245: 241: 223: 219: 215: 212: 208: 204: 202: 198: 193:1,435 mm 173: 171: 167: 163: 158: 154: 152: 149: •  147: 143: 138: 133: 129: 121: 115: 111: 107: 97: 95:Serial number 93: 89: 88:Beyer Peacock 84: 79: 74: 71: 67: 64: 63:William Adams 61: 57: 53: 49: 44: 40: 35: 29: 24: 19: 16: 2048: 2044: 2037: 2033: 1798: 1726:W.G. Beattie 1714: 1697: 1690: 1678: 1671: 1664: 1657: 1650: 1643: 1636: 1629: 1622: 1615: 1608: 1601: 1594: 1587: 1580: 1559: 1552: 1545: 1538: 1483: 1459: 1442: 1424: 1405: 1396: 1387: 1369: 1357: 1349:Bibliography 1330:, p. 6. 1323: 1311:. Retrieved 1307: 1298: 1289: 1277: 1269: 1234:Herring 2000 941: 929: 925: 921: 917: 886:Hampton Wick 870: 853: 844: 832: 823: 798: 771: 756: 739: 735: 604:LSWR numbers 565: 549:Francis Webb 526: 506: 478: 450: 448: 400: 335:(66.36  331:14,919  298:Two, outside 201:Leading dia. 104:BP 2167–2178 15: 1864:D. Drummond 1522:locomotives 1282:Ahrons 1927 955:Quantity in 861:Ivatt 2-6-2 810:Ridham Dock 747:Robert Urie 561:D. E. Marsh 557:Henry Ivatt 464:, with the 433:Disposition 401:Radial Tank 387:Power class 284:(1.10  243:Loco weight 224:36 ft 2108:Categories 1529:J.V. Gooch 1360:, London: 1313:9 December 1176:References 1117:E050, E054 1017:0479, 0489 957:service at 927:overhaul. 804:where the 774:Lyme Regis 537:The device 503:Background 269:Water cap. 109:Build date 51:Power type 2045:Clausetum 2038:Bredwalda 1990:1912–1922 1866:1895–1912 1772:1878–1895 1728:1871–1878 1573:1850–1871 1531:1841–1850 964:withdrawn 890:Middlesex 888:station, 789:Axminster 778:Stroudley 721:2105–2114 701:2601–2610 682:3200–3210 661:2000–2009 640:2501–2518 619:2167–2178 584:Nine Elms 425:Preserved 417:Withdrawn 397:Nicknames 357:Operators 294:Cylinders 280:160  251:Fuel type 2049:Ironside 1770:W. Adams 1715:Vesuvius 1581:Hercules 1560:Vesuvius 1166:30582–84 962:Quantity 802:Scotland 785:O2 class 781:Terriers 767:M7 class 759:T1 class 601:Quantity 509:46 Class 485:M7 class 476:(LSWR). 438:scrapped 189: in 144:​ 59:Designer 2055:Terrier 1988:R. Urie 1698:Volcano 1623:Minerva 1616:Chaplin 1553:Mazeppa 1308:Rail UK 1304:"30582" 728:516–525 689:479–489 626:415–426 595:Builder 428:No. 488 233:⁄ 184:⁄ 69:Builder 2047:& 2036:& 2034:Vulcan 1679:Falcon 1651:Undine 1630:Nelson 1602:Canute 1595:Sussex 1588:Tartar 1484:RailUK 1449:  1431:  1412:  1376:  970:Notes 607:Notes 559:, and 513:London 453:is a 407:Locale 392:BR: 1P 352:Career 221:Length 211:Driver 1672:Eagle 1658:Clyde 1644:Tweed 1609:Saxon 1546:Bison 1539:Eagle 1181:Notes 1133:E0486 763:0-4-4 529:4-4-0 459:steam 455:4-4-2 378:Class 170:Gauge 157:4-4-2 151:Whyte 85:(11); 80:(20); 75:(28); 54:Steam 1691:Lion 1637:Nile 1447:ISBN 1429:ISBN 1410:ISBN 1374:ISBN 1315:2020 1157:1961 1140:1946 1124:1928 1108:1927 1092:1926 1074:1925 1058:1924 1051:0106 1042:1923 1024:1921 1008:1918 1000:0488 991:1917 984:0424 975:1916 952:Year 716:1885 696:1885 675:1885 654:1884 633:1883 612:1882 592:Year 449:The 255:Coal 213:dia. 90:(12) 2017:H16 2012:G16 2007:S15 2002:N15 1997:H15 1978:D15 1973:T14 1968:S14 1963:P14 1958:G14 1953:E14 1948:C14 1938:F13 1933:L12 1923:S11 1918:L11 1908:K10 1903:E10 1883:700 1814:A12 1809:460 1804:445 1799:415 1789:395 1784:135 1779:380 1760:348 1755:330 1750:318 1745:302 1740:282 1735:273 1709:231 1704:221 1665:Gem 1482:at 838:ex- 761:of 483:'s 333:lbf 286:MPa 282:psi 2110:: 1898:T9 1893:F9 1888:C8 1878:M7 1873:T7 1854:X6 1849:T6 1844:G6 1839:T3 1834:B4 1829:X2 1824:O2 1819:T1 1794:46 1335:^ 1306:. 1241:^ 1202:^ 1188:^ 1146:-1 1080:12 1077:21 1061:29 1045:30 1030:37 1027:67 1011:69 994:70 978:71 725:10 705:10 686:11 665:10 644:18 623:12 555:, 551:, 499:. 457:T 337:kN 122:71 1512:e 1505:t 1498:v 1418:. 1317:. 1163:3 1160:3 1149:— 1143:2 1130:1 1127:3 1114:2 1111:5 1098:4 1095:9 1064:8 1048:1 1014:2 997:1 981:1 368:, 363:, 339:) 288:) 235:2 231:1 228:+ 226:5 195:) 191:( 186:2 182:1 179:+ 177:8 161:T

Index


Tipton St Johns
William Adams
Robert Stephenson & Co.
Dübs & Co.
Neilson & Co.
Beyer Peacock
Whyte
4-4-2
T
Gauge
Leading dia.
Driver
Coal
psi
MPa
Cylinders
Cylinder size
Tractive effort
lbf
kN
London and South Western Railway
Southern Railway
British Railways
Class
Great Britain
scrapped
4-4-2
steam
tank locomotive

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