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359:. Republicans were also holding a rally at a nearby home for their candidate. The Republicans moved from the house to the plaza to disrupt the Democrats' rally. The two groups confronted each other yelling and shoving. One man was struck with an axe handle and then shooting started. Soldiers from nearby
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stationed in the town to stop any violence had left earlier when it appeared the rallies were peaceful. A messenger caught up with the soldiers and they returned to
Mesilla. By then, most of the violence was over. Nine people were killed, and an estimated fifty people were injured.
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The plaza today is still ringed by many buildings harkening back to its early days. The plaza itself, originally an open dirt area, is now lined by brick sidewalks and is grassy, and sports a bandstand built in the 1970s. The most prominent structure is the
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buildings from the 1850s, among them the original
Butterfield State ticket office and waiting room. Some buildings were originally built as residences, but have since been readapted for commercial use, while some were originally built for commercial use.
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Mesilla Plaza was the site of one of the bloodiest political riots in New Mexico history. On August 27, 1871, Democrats held a large political rally in the plaza for their candidate for territorial delegate to the
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The town of
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agreement result in the United States purchase of the southern strips of present-day New Mexico and
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Plaza, Bounded by Calle de
Principal, Calle de Parian, Calle de Guadalupe, and Calle de Santiago
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Roughly bounded by Calle del Norte, Calle del El Paso, Calle del Cura and
Calleion Guerro,
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523:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: La Mesilla Historic District"
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University and college buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
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into United States control. The most notable building facing the plaza is the
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route, and other stagecoach routes. It served as a military center during the
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Historic districts on the
National Register of Historic Places in New Mexico
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National
Register of Historic Places listings in Doña Ana County, New Mexico
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List of jails and prisons on the
National Register of Historic Places
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National
Register of Historic Places in Doña Ana County, New Mexico
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Deadly politics: Mesilla Plaza site of worst political riot in NM
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290:. The plaza and a number of its surrounding buildings are a
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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463:"National Historic Landmarks Survey, New Mexico"
1103:National Register of Historic Places portal
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554:Accompanying photos, exterior and interior
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492:National Historic Landmark summary listing
282:is the central plaza in the small town of
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1134:National Historic Landmarks in New Mexico
651:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
48:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1149:Geography of Doña Ana County, New Mexico
597:Iglesia de San Albino, Calle de Santiago
66:NM State Register of Cultural Properties
57:U.S. National Historic Landmark District
494:. National Park Service. Archived from
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590:Barela-Reynolds House, Calle Principal
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439:"National Register Information System"
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83:Mesilla Plaza, looking northwest, 2005
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610:Historic American Landscapes Survey
292:National Historic Landmark District
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488:"La Mesilla Historic District"
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331:. Just five years later, the
177:32.27431083°N 106.795462000°W
135:Show map of the United States
40:La Mesilla Historic District
29:United States historic place
18:La Mesilla Historic District
325:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
182:32.27431083; -106.795462000
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1071:Historic Preservation Fund
1050:American Legation, Morocco
308:National Historic Landmark
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1012:Lists by associated state
588:(HABS) No. NM-205, "
371:View of the plaza in 2009
341:Butterfield Overland Mail
209:NRHP reference
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993:Northern Mariana Islands
528:. National Park Service.
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612:(HALS) No. NM-2, "
602:HABS No. NM-214, "
595:HABS No. NM-213, "
468:. National Park Service
314:Description and History
204:Mission/Spanish Revival
988:Minor Outlying Islands
971:Lists by insular areas
685:Keeper of the Register
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378:Basilica of San Albino
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357:United States Congress
304:Basilica of San Albino
270:Designated NMSRCP
254:Boundary increase
110:Show map of New Mexico
690:National Park Service
670:Contributing property
569:Schurtz, Christopher
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1045:District of Columbia
329:Mexican–American War
296:New Mexico Territory
262:Designated NHLD
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150:Mesilla, New Mexico
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345:American Civil War
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349:Arizona Territory
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241:Significant dates
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559:(32 KB)
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534:cite journal
500:. Retrieved
496:the original
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472:November 17,
470:. Retrieved
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265:July 4, 1961
228:NMSRCP
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1038:Other areas
998:Puerto Rico
832:Mississippi
747:Connecticut
361:Fort Selden
180: /
156:Coordinates
1128:Categories
947:Washington
867:New Mexico
862:New Jersey
737:California
422:References
321:New Mexico
288:New Mexico
957:Wisconsin
922:Tennessee
827:Minnesota
802:Louisiana
310:in 1961.
1113:Category
942:Virginia
892:Oklahoma
872:New York
847:Nebraska
837:Missouri
822:Michigan
812:Maryland
797:Kentucky
777:Illinois
752:Delaware
742:Colorado
732:Arkansas
502:June 11,
389:See also
221:82003323
216:66000475
145:Location
1059:Related
962:Wyoming
937:Vermont
842:Montana
782:Indiana
762:Georgia
757:Florida
727:Arizona
717:Alabama
337:Arizona
284:Mesilla
235:14, 776
897:Oregon
852:Nevada
792:Kansas
767:Hawaii
722:Alaska
658:Topics
557:
1029:Palau
927:Texas
807:Maine
772:Idaho
526:(pdf)
466:(PDF)
193:Built
983:Guam
932:Utah
887:Ohio
787:Iowa
551:and
547:help
504:2008
474:2016
196:1848
230:No.
211:No.
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