60:
82:
1088:
94:
435:
101:
548:, Germans, Italians), La Calera has managed to remain a significant commercial and services centre to the interior of the Valparaiso Region, even though it is not the capital city of the Province. It also remains an important industrial base, employing a fair share of the rural population around it.
536:) who started industrialising it using local resources. By 1844, a small town had emerged consisting mainly in a number of workers' dwellings located around the factories and production centres established in it, giving life to what La Calera is today.
501:) (calcium carbonate), extracted from the hills at the south of the town, which were already exploited by the Chilean and Peruvian natives for some 400 years previously. Therefore, La Calera means "quicklime mine".
984:
Alvaro
Mercado Jara. Paisaje re.creativo en la cuenca del Aconcagua. V. Reseña histórica de la calera surgimiento y desarrollo de la comuna desde el siglo xv al xxi. Universidad Católica de Valparaíso.
624:. The small but well prominent Palestinian community was recently reported in international news media. Even a former Mayor of the city was of Palestinian descent. As mentioned, Italians as well as
1025:
975:
Alejandra L. McCall. Ad
Maiorem Dei Gloriam: The Expulsion of the Jesuits from Chile and their Journey into Exile. University of North Carolina at Asheville, 2008.
59:
1368:
1018:
1373:
1011:
128:
1378:
590:
620:
set in La Calera before 1950, Palestinians and
Italians stand out, which makes the town with the largest proportion of Palestine people in
950:
509:
544:
Due to its strategic crossroads location on the central valley and the pioneering and entrepreneurial work of locals and immigrants (
831:
924:
1129:
689:
902:
729:
696:), which is headed by a directly elected mayor. The current mayor, as of December 2008, is Dr. Eduardo Martínez Machuca (
1041:
756:
744:
740:
815:
1363:
811:
748:
715:
593:, the commune's population was 49,503 inhabitants (24,134 men and 25,369 women). Of these, 47,836 (96.6%) lived in
1228:
1096:
1309:
819:
722:
705:
572:
375:
226:
160:
1301:
403:
93:
46:
1210:
1162:
524:
was prominent in the area's early development. The turning point came in 1842, when it was acquired by
1319:
1291:
1258:
1038:
844:
667:
617:
533:
529:
513:
443:
423:
356:
177:
557:
545:
521:
1286:
1119:
697:
601:. Its 2007 estimated population was 50,644. La Calera holds 3.21% of the total population of the
184:
635:
cultural identity and over half the people have some
Amerindian ancestry. It is estimated that
1218:
1172:
1157:
954:
672:
606:
411:
407:
189:
50:
1271:
1266:
1109:
1049:
677:
602:
505:
494:
419:
172:
1087:
1034:
848:
803:
636:
451:
447:
1248:
1195:
1190:
1057:
928:
807:
791:
788:
768:
474:
463:
455:
1357:
1342:
1243:
1233:
780:
752:
625:
621:
613:
on the coast made the city of La Calera a true crossroads of industrial development.
470:
367:
346:
212:
17:
1104:
434:
836:
81:
1337:
610:
598:
594:
296:
285:
143:
130:
1276:
1147:
1142:
1114:
490:
337:
1223:
1332:
1238:
1200:
1180:
1152:
1077:
1062:
799:
795:
784:
776:
760:
459:
454:
Valley. Its area is 60.5 km (23 sq mi). La Calera borders
1327:
1281:
1072:
764:
652:
640:
632:
525:
517:
306:
822:) as part of the 5th senatorial constituency (Valparaíso-Cordillera).
1137:
1067:
772:
508:, the estate of La Calera belonged to the Jesuits up to 1767, to the
485:
La Calera's name comes from the production of quicklime (Spanish "
433:
415:
363:
342:
220:
165:
1007:
628:
immigrants have established a thriving agricultural economy.
871:
442:
La Calera is located 66 km (41 mi) northeast of
388:
998:
841:
759:) as part of the 10th electoral district, (together with
562:
567:
578:
438:
100-Foot-high Cross on "La
Melonita" hill, in La Calera
1318:
1300:
1257:
1209:
1171:
1128:
1095:
1048:
1003:
700:). The communal council has the following members:
384:
374:
353:
336:
328:
320:
315:
305:
294:
283:
275:
267:
262:
254:
246:
238:
233:
218:
208:
203:
195:
183:
171:
159:
37:
504:Established by the Jesuits as a settlement of the
842:CTF Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
589:According to data from the Census 2002 by the
1019:
8:
469:The city of La Calera is partly enclosed by
446:, and 118 km (73 mi) northwest of
1026:
1012:
1004:
866:
864:
34:
688:As a commune, La Calera is a third-level
643:make up more than 90% of the population.
605:. The city's central location in between
663:for a woman. Notable Caleranos include:
860:
489:") that is obtained from the processed
383:
373:
335:
314:
304:
261:
253:
232:
202:
194:
158:
123:
68:
56:
692:, administered by a communal council (
1369:Populated places in Quillota Province
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
802:). The commune is represented in the
352:
327:
319:
293:
282:
274:
266:
245:
237:
217:
207:
182:
170:
32:City and Commune in Valparaíso, Chile
27:City and commune in Valparaíso, Chile
7:
1374:Populated places established in 1844
953:. WorldTimeZones.org. Archived from
927:. WorldTimeZones.org. Archived from
242:60.5 km (23.4 sq mi)
743:, La Calera is represented in the
25:
552:Industries and commercial markets
100:
64:Downtown La Calera from the hills
1086:
690:administrative division of Chile
99:
92:
80:
58:
1037:Communes and municipalities in
903:"National Statistics Institute"
655:for a person from La Calera is
711:Margarita Osorio (independent)
1:
591:National Statistics Institute
1379:1844 establishments in Chile
741:electoral divisions of Chile
872:"Municipality of La Calera"
1395:
1084:
999:Municipality of La Calera
279:830/km (2,100/sq mi)
124:
69:
57:
44:
258:183 m (600 ft)
1130:San Felipe de Aconcagua
837:Universidad Bolivariana
516:from 1 March 1767. The
458:to the north and west,
847:29 August 2018 at the
673:Elías Figueroa Branden
616:Amongst the important
546:Palestinian immigrants
512:by the decree of King
439:
832:Universidad Aconcagua
816:Lily Pérez San Martín
808:Ignacio Walker Prieto
618:immigrant communities
579:Ripley Shopping Plaza
532:(father of socialite
437:
355: • Summer (
144:32.78667°S 71.19722°W
957:on 11 September 2007
931:on 11 September 2007
597:and 1,667 (3.4%) in
514:Charles III of Spain
510:expulsion of Jesuits
276: • Density
149:-32.78667; -71.19722
951:"Chile Summer Time"
745:Chamber of Deputies
735:Lautaro Correa (PS)
721:Gustavo Arancibia (
637:Spanish descendants
522:Karl von Haimhausen
140: /
747:by Eduardo Cerda (
728:Orietta Valencia (
698:Christian Democrat
520:Jesuit missionary
440:
329: • Women
268: • Total
239: • Total
1364:Communes of Chile
1351:
1350:
1039:Valparaíso Region
668:Eugenia Errázuriz
647:Notable Caleranos
607:Santiago de Chile
534:Eugenia Errázuriz
462:to the east, and
412:Quillota Province
397:
396:
209: • Type
113:Location in Chile
18:La Calera (Chile)
16:(Redirected from
1386:
1090:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1005:
986:
982:
976:
973:
967:
966:
964:
962:
947:
941:
940:
938:
936:
921:
915:
914:
912:
910:
899:
884:
883:
881:
879:
868:
714:Ricardo Aliaga (
678:Manfred Max-Neef
631:La Calera has a
506:Jesuit reduction
393:
389:Official website
360:
321: • Men
155:
154:
152:
151:
150:
145:
141:
138:
137:
136:
133:
103:
102:
96:
84:
62:
35:
21:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1314:
1296:
1253:
1205:
1167:
1124:
1091:
1082:
1044:
1032:
995:
990:
989:
983:
979:
974:
970:
960:
958:
949:
948:
944:
934:
932:
923:
922:
918:
908:
906:
901:
900:
887:
877:
875:
870:
869:
862:
857:
849:Wayback Machine
828:
704:Trinidad Rojo (
694:Concejo Comunal
686:
649:
587:
554:
542:
530:Ildefonso Huici
483:
466:to the south.
452:Aconcagua River
432:
391:
354:
225:Trinidad Rojo (
148:
146:
142:
139:
134:
131:
129:
127:
126:
120:
119:
118:
117:
116:
115:
114:
111:
110:
109:
108:
104:
86:
85:
77:
74:
65:
53:
40:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1392:
1390:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1356:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1324:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1310:Isla de Pascua
1306:
1304:
1302:Isla de Pascua
1298:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1263:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1229:Juan Fernández
1226:
1221:
1215:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1177:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1134:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1008:
1002:
1001:
994:
993:External links
991:
988:
987:
977:
968:
942:
916:
885:
859:
858:
856:
853:
852:
851:
839:
834:
827:
824:
737:
736:
733:
726:
719:
712:
709:
685:
684:Administration
682:
681:
680:
675:
670:
659:for a man, or
648:
645:
586:
583:
582:
581:
576:
575:Shopping Plaza
570:
565:
560:
553:
550:
541:
538:
482:
479:
431:
428:
395:
394:
386:
382:
381:
378:
372:
371:
361:
351:
350:
340:
334:
333:
330:
326:
325:
322:
318:
317:
313:
312:
309:
303:
302:
299:
292:
291:
288:
281:
280:
277:
273:
272:
269:
265:
264:
260:
259:
256:
252:
251:
248:
244:
243:
240:
236:
235:
231:
230:
223:
216:
215:
210:
206:
205:
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:
187:
181:
180:
175:
169:
168:
163:
157:
156:
122:
121:
112:
106:
105:
98:
97:
91:
90:
89:
88:
87:
79:
72:
71:
70:
67:
66:
63:
55:
54:
45:
42:
41:
38:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1391:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1344:
1343:Villa Alemana
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1292:Santo Domingo
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1000:
997:
996:
992:
981:
978:
972:
969:
956:
952:
946:
943:
930:
926:
920:
917:
904:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
886:
873:
867:
865:
861:
854:
850:
846:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
829:
825:
823:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
753:Andrea Molina
750:
746:
742:
734:
731:
727:
724:
720:
717:
713:
710:
707:
703:
702:
701:
699:
695:
691:
683:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
665:
664:
662:
658:
654:
646:
644:
642:
638:
634:
629:
627:
623:
622:Latin America
619:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
584:
580:
577:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
558:Cemento Melón
556:
555:
551:
549:
547:
539:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
502:
500:
499:piedra caliza
496:
492:
488:
480:
478:
476:
472:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
436:
429:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
390:
387:
379:
377:
369:
365:
362:
358:
348:
344:
341:
339:
331:
323:
310:
308:
300:
298:
295: •
289:
287:
284: •
278:
270:
257:
249:
241:
228:
224:
222:
219: •
214:
211:
198:
191:
188:
186:
179:
176:
174:
167:
164:
162:
153:
125:Coordinates:
95:
83:
78:
75:
61:
52:
48:
43:
36:
30:
19:
1249:Viña del Mar
1185:
980:
971:
959:. Retrieved
955:the original
945:
933:. Retrieved
929:the original
925:"Chile Time"
919:
907:. Retrieved
905:(in Spanish)
876:. Retrieved
874:(in Spanish)
826:Universities
738:
693:
687:
660:
656:
650:
630:
615:
588:
585:Demographics
543:
503:
498:
486:
484:
468:
441:
399:
398:
392:(in Spanish)
213:Municipality
76:
73:
29:
1320:Marga Marga
1287:San Antonio
1259:San Antonio
1163:Santa María
1120:San Esteban
1105:Calle Larga
739:Within the
599:rural areas
595:urban areas
414:of central
147: /
1358:Categories
1244:Valparaíso
1234:Puchuncaví
1219:Casablanca
1211:Valparaíso
1158:San Felipe
855:References
781:Puchuncaví
611:Valparaiso
444:Valparaíso
424:Valparaíso
263:Population
250:As of 2002
204:Government
178:Valparaíso
135:71°11′50″W
132:32°47′12″S
1277:El Quisco
1272:Cartagena
1267:Algarrobo
1186:La Calera
1148:Panquehue
1143:Llay-Llay
1115:Rinconada
1110:Los Andes
1097:Los Andes
573:Falabella
491:limestone
450:, in the
430:Geography
418:'s fifth
400:La Calera
376:Area code
338:Time zone
255:Elevation
107:La Calera
39:La Calera
1239:Quintero
1201:Quillota
1181:Hijuelas
1173:Quillota
1153:Putaendo
1078:Zapallar
1063:La Ligua
845:Archived
800:Hijuelas
796:Quillota
785:Quintero
777:Zapallar
761:La Ligua
661:Calerana
657:Calerano
641:mestizos
563:Sopraval
528:citizen
526:Bolivian
518:Bavarian
475:Route 60
460:Hijuelas
448:Santiago
311:Calerano
190:Quillota
185:Province
1338:Quilpué
1328:Limache
1282:El Tabo
1196:Nogales
1191:La Cruz
1073:Petorca
1058:Cabildo
1050:Petorca
961:29 July
935:29 July
909:30 July
878:29 July
792:La Cruz
789:Nogales
769:Cabildo
765:Petorca
653:demonym
633:mestizo
568:Algamar
540:Economy
495:Spanish
481:History
471:Route 5
464:La Cruz
456:Nogales
410:in the
408:commune
385:Website
380:56 + 33
307:Demonym
196:Founded
161:Country
51:Commune
1224:Concón
1138:Catemu
1068:Papudo
814:) and
804:Senate
773:Papudo
751:) and
626:French
603:region
420:region
332:25,369
324:24,134
290:47,836
271:50,221
247:
173:Region
1333:Olmué
416:Chile
402:is a
364:UTC-3
343:UTC-4
301:1,667
297:Rural
286:Urban
221:Mayor
166:Chile
1042:>
1035:<
985:2010
963:2010
937:2010
911:2010
880:2010
798:and
730:PRSD
651:The
639:and
609:and
473:and
406:and
404:city
368:CLST
234:Area
199:1844
49:and
47:City
812:PDC
806:by
757:UDI
749:PDC
487:cal
422:of
357:DST
347:CLT
316:Sex
1360::
888:^
863:^
820:RN
794:,
787:,
783:,
779:,
775:,
771:,
767:,
763:,
723:PS
716:DC
706:RN
497::
477:.
426:.
227:RN
1027:e
1020:t
1013:v
965:.
939:.
913:.
882:.
818:(
810:(
755:(
732:)
725:)
718:)
708:)
493:(
370:)
366:(
359:)
349:)
345:(
229:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.