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1530:, which includes Presidio Elementary School, Lucy Rede Franco Middle School, and Presidio High School. In 2011, Shella R. Condino, physics teacher at Presidio High School, was unanimously chosen by the National Aviation Hall of Fame's selection committee to receive the 2011 A. Scott Crossfield Aerospace Education Teacher of the Year Award. In 2016, Dr. Edgar B. Tibayan, principal of Lucy Rede Franco Middle School was adjudged as Texas Principal of the Year. He represented the state of Texas in the search for National Principal of the Year in 2016.
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60:
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Tourists often use
Presidio as a less-congested gateway to Mexico at Ojinaga. All travel permits are available, and Mexican vehicle insurance is also available nearby. Ojinaga is a city with tourist services including dining, shopping, and lodging. Nearby sites of interest include Peguis Canyon, as
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In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 37.2% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 17.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and
478:
was built. The population grew from 96 in 1925 to 1,671 in 1988, but the number of businesses declined from 70 in 1933 to 22 in 1988. At the end of 1988, Presidio experienced a population boom, due in part to previously undocumented immigrants enrolled in the amnesty program. The population in 1990
466:
as his headquarters for operations and visited
Presidio on numerous occasions. As a result of Pancho Villa's force's raid and capture of Ojinaga on January 10, 1914, many Mexican army troops and civilians fled to Presidio seeking safe-haven. U.S. forces detained 2,000 Mexican refugees in Presidio,
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Of the 1,285 households, 49.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.6% were married couples living together, 14.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.6% were not families. About 18.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.5% had someone living
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The
Presidio Schools count approximately 1,300 students, Pre-K through 12th grade. Presidio students have competed nationally in rocketry, with a wide array of Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) classes and activities in which all students may participate. The district also offers
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As of the census of 2010, 5,106 people, 1,285 households, and 1,033 families resided in the city. The population density was 1,620.1 inhabitants per square mile (625.5/km). There were 1,541 housing units at an average density of 599.1 per square mile (231.3/km). The
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of the city was 83.39% White, 0.10% African
American, 0.14% Native American, 0.05% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 15.43% from other races, and 0.86% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 94.12% of the population.
418:. The missions La Navidad en las Cruces, San Francisco de los Julimes, San Antonio de los Puliques, Apostol Santiago, and Santa María de la Redonda may have been established on the Texas side of the Rio Grande at La Junta.
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is adjacent to
Presidio with Fort Leaton serving as a facility to purchase use permits. Connecting Presidio south to Lajitas is the Camino del Rio (River Road), a 50-mile scenic drive following the Rio Grande.
501:. By 2019, a second span will be constructed, with the original bridge being refurbished. The increased bridge capacity is projected to meet higher traffic, mainly commercial and agricultural in nature.
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Note: the US Census treats
Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
455:
raid almost destroyed
Presidio, and in 1850, Indians drove off most of the cattle in town. A post office was established at Presidio in 1868, and the first public school was opened in 1887.
412:, the chief of the Jumanos, reported having seen a fiery cross on the mountain at Presidio and requested that a mission be established at La Junta. The settlement in 1684 became known as
479:
was 3,422. Despite
Presidio having been occupied continuously since ancient times, the community was finally incorporated in 1980, with Herb Myers elected as Presidio's first mayor.
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at
Presidio was settled thousands of years ago by hunting and gathering peoples. By 1200 CE, the local Native Americans had adopted agriculture and lived in small, closely knit,
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475:
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The median income for a household in the city was $ 18,031, and for a family was $ 19,601. Males had a median income of $ 20,469 versus $ 15,000 for females. The
2000:
421:
Around 1760, a penal colony and military garrison of 60 men were established near
Presidio. In 1830, the name of the area around Presidio was changed from
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543:. Commonly referred to as "La Junta" (the joining), the two rivers resulted in plentiful water, creating a flood plain that is ideal for farming.
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437:. Among them was John Spencer, who operated a horse ranch on the United States side of the Rio Grande near Presidio. Ben Leaton and
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and his three companions stopped at the Native American pueblo, placed a cross on the mountainside, and called the village
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eventually marching them north 60 miles to Camp Marfa. The refugees would later be sent by train to Ft. Bliss (El Paso).
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531:, the city has a total area of 2.6 square miles (6.7 km), all land. Presidio is located near the confluence of the
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towns were located along the Rio Grande to the north of the junction, consisting largely of permanent houses. In 1683,
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alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.24 and the average family size was 3.73.
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numerous activities in the fine arts, including art, band, jazz ensemble, mariachi and an annual school musical.
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In 1986, the Texas Department of Transportation opened a two-lane bridge, connecting Presidio and Ojinaga, the
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1936:
1882:, San Angelo, "George B. Jackson, Black (or African-American) Businessman, Rancher, and Entrepreneur",
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1670:. Plans are underway to open Chinati Mountains State Natural Area, 15 northwest of Presidio, along
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well as the old mining village of Manuel Benavides. Bus service to Chihuahua is available daily.
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and the Rio Grande. The Rio Conchos flows in a northeasterly direction from its source in the
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1502:
for the city was $ 7,098. About 40.4% of families and 43.0% of the population were below the
2291:
1940:
1320:
1316:
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366:
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318:. The name originates from Spanish and means "fortress". The population was 3,264 at the
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1841:
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1955:"1900 Census of Population - Population of Texas By Counties And Minor Civil Divisions"
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346:
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2500:
1388:
955:
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1914:
1473:, there were 3,264 people, 1,394 households, and 729 families residing in the city.
441:, former scalp hunters for the Mexican government, built private forts in the area.
17:
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in Presidio County. Presidio is approximately 250 miles (400 km) southeast of
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1869:
accessed April 28, 2011. Published by the Texas State Historical Association.
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508:, United States Customs and Border Protection, and local retail businesses.
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1725:
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Presidio, Texas
1506:, including 48.3% of those under age 18 and 64.5% of those age 65 or over.
1865:
María Eva Flores, C.D.P., and Julia Cauble Smith, "La Junta de Los Rios",
448:, creating El Barrio del Cementerio de Los Lipanes, now located downtown.
2292:"Texas Education Code Sec. 130.193. ODESSA COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA"
504:
As of 2020, Presidio's local economy is based largely upon employment at
452:
239:
2213:"2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas"
2190:"2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas"
2167:"1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas"
463:
405:
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1815:
The Frontier People: The Greater Southwest in the Protohistoric Period
371:
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http://www.overlooksys.com/school-teacher-nominated-by-overlook.html
1915:"Presidio, TEXAS (417262), Period of Record Monthly Climate Summary"
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231:
210:
128:
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2270:." Consulate of Mexico in Presidio. Retrieved on March 30, 2010.
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1555:
1828:
The Indian Southwest, 1580–1830: Ethnogenesis and Reinvention
433:. White American settlers came to Presidio in 1848 after the
314:) River, on the opposite side of the U.S.–Mexico border from
2416:
1917:. Western Regional Climate Center, Desert Research Institute
2324:
2144:"1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas"
2116:"1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas"
2093:"1960 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas"
2070:"1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas"
2047:"1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas"
2024:"1930 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas"
2001:"1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas"
555:
Climate data for Presidio, Texas (Oct 1, 1927–Mar 6, 2013)
1761:
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and his company arrived at the site and named the pueblo
1901:"Texas Town Installs a Monster Battery for Backup Power"
287:
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In 1790, the Spanish signed a peace agreement with the
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1830:(Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1999), p. 21
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1978:"1910 Census of Population - Supplement for Texas"
515:to provide power when the city's lone line to the
1537:All Presidio schools are fully accredited by the
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1817:. Albuquerque: U of NM Press, 1987, pp. 285–310
2236:"About the Hispanic Population and its Origin"
378:The first Spaniards came to Presidio in 1535.
369:settlements, which the Spaniards later called
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428:
422:
413:
404:, 'The Junction of the Rivers'. Five
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398:. By 1681, the area of Presidio was known as
393:
383:
8:
511:In 2010, Presidio built the world's largest
345:, and 145 miles (233 km) northeast of
64:Signpost outside the city of Presidio, Texas
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1590:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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476:Presidio–Ojinaga International Rail Bridge
38:
1666:Presidio is located three miles north of
1654:Learn how and when to remove this message
2564:Texas populated places on the Rio Grande
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341:, 240 miles (390 km) southwest of
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1692:
482:The town is featured in the 1959 movie
458:During the Mexican Revolution, General
306:, United States. It is situated on the
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1526:The City of Presidio is served by the
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472:Kansas City, Mexico and Orient Railway
2569:Mexico–United States border crossings
1840:Hickerson, Nancy P. (June 15, 2010).
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499:Presidio–Ojinaga International Bridge
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1588:adding citations to reliable sources
1528:Presidio Independent School District
506:Presidio Independent School District
171:0.00 sq mi (0.00 km)
163:2.58 sq mi (6.67 km)
155:2.58 sq mi (6.67 km)
2360:Municipalities and communities of
1173:
25:
1884:West Texas Historical Association
333:, 18 miles (29 km) south of
2574:1684 establishments in New Spain
2554:Cities in Presidio County, Texas
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1560:
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58:
1668:Fort Leaton State Historic Site
1516:Consulate of Mexico in Presidio
1147:Western Regional Climate Center
1544:Presidio County is within the
1319:; and listed as a city in the
1:
1739:. United States Census Bureau
1495:over, there were 84.8 males.
1311:Presidio first appeared as a
1028:Average snowfall inches (cm)
1937:"Decennial Census by Decade"
36:City in Texas, United States
2221:United States Census Bureau
2198:United States Census Bureau
2175:United States Census Bureau
2152:United States Census Bureau
2124:United States Census Bureau
2101:United States Census Bureau
2078:United States Census Bureau
2055:United States Census Bureau
2032:United States Census Bureau
2009:United States Census Bureau
1986:United States Census Bureau
1963:United States Census Bureau
1766:United States Census Bureau
1737:"2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files"
1333:Presidio racial composition
1098:Average precipitation days
814:Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
674:Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
529:United States Census Bureau
76:Location of Presidio, Texas
2590:
1357:White or European American
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380:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
179:2,579 ft (786 m)
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1676:Big Bend Ranch State Park
1471:2020 United States census
1371:Black or African American
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474:reached Presidio and the
200:1,300/sq mi (490/km)
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29:Presidio (disambiguation)
2325:City of Presidio website
1867:Handbook of Texas Online
517:United States power grid
415:La Navidad en Las Cruces
388:. On December 10, 1582,
1880:Angelo State University
1826:Gary Clayton Anderson,
1548:for community college.
1546:Odessa College District
1313:census designated place
327:Farm to Market Road 170
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2363:Presidio County, Texas
1539:Texas Education Agency
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385:La Junta de las Cruces
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101:29.56139°N 104.36639°W
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1790:"Explore Census Data"
1762:"U.S. Census website"
1416:Some Other Race (NH)
1295:U.S. Decennial Census
1165:Historical population
513:sodium-sulfur battery
223: • Summer (
2532:United States portal
1878:Suzanne Campbell of
1584:improve this section
604:Record high °F (°C)
424:La Junta de los Rios
401:La Junta de los Ríos
395:San Juan Evangelista
357:The junction of the
197: • Density
106:29.56139; -104.36639
27:For other uses, see
18:La Junta de los Rios
2421:Presidio County map
1341:
1166:
884:Record low °F (°C)
744:Daily mean °F (°C)
488:and the 1964 movie
325:Presidio is on the
312:Río Bravo del Norte
97: /
2423:
2266:2011-06-10 at the
1886:, annual meeting,
1813:Riley, Carroll L.
1442:Hispanic or Latino
1428:Mixed/Multi-Racial
1331:
1164:
430:Presidio del Norte
316:Ojinaga, Chihuahua
189: • Total
168: • Water
152: • Total
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2540:
1903:. March 18, 2019.
1842:"Jumanos Indians"
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1603:"Presidio, Texas"
1510:Consular missions
1500:per capita income
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1338:NH = Non-Hispanic
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541:Chihuahua, Mexico
527:According to the
390:Antonio de Espejo
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1888:Lubbock, Texas
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82:Coordinates:
73:
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34:
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2525:Texas portal
2506:Fort Holland
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2243:. Retrieved
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2007:
1995:
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1972:
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1731:
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1598:
1582:Please help
1570:
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1504:poverty line
1497:
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1480:
1468:
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1332:
1310:
1160:Demographics
958:inches (mm)
537:Sierra Madre
526:
510:
503:
496:
489:
483:
481:
469:
460:Pancho Villa
457:
450:
446:Lipan Apache
443:
439:Milton Faver
420:
410:Juan Sabeata
377:
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324:
311:
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33:
2559:Rio Conchos
2493:Ghost towns
2450:communities
2378:County seat
1851:December 9,
1771:January 31,
1477:2010 census
1351:Percentage
1327:2020 census
1100:(≥ 0.01 in)
533:Rio Conchos
519:goes down.
491:Rio Conchos
462:often used
451:In 1849, a
435:Mexican War
359:Rio Conchos
320:2020 census
245:79845-79846
104: /
92:104°21′59″W
2548:Categories
2458:Candelaria
1707:References
1614:newspapers
1469:As of the
363:Rio Grande
308:Rio Grande
276:feature ID
184:Population
89:29°33′41″N
1921:March 26,
1743:August 7,
1644:July 2024
1571:does not
1522:Education
523:Geography
485:Rio Bravo
264:FIPS code
252:Area code
240:ZIP codes
206:Time zone
176:Elevation
2473:Porvenir
2408:Presidio
2264:Archived
1145:Source:
954:Average
453:Comanche
296:Presidio
268:48-59396
141:Presidio
2511:Pilares
2483:Shafter
2478:Ruidosa
2463:Chinati
2438:Redford
2245:May 18,
1799:May 19,
1628:scholar
1592:removed
1577:sources
1552:Tourism
1449:95.56%
1348:Number
1315:in the
1088:(0.51)
1033:(0.25)
879:(12.2)
864:(13.1)
859:(19.2)
854:(22.1)
849:(22.8)
844:(21.8)
839:(16.9)
834:(11.8)
809:(21.2)
804:(10.5)
799:(14.9)
794:(21.9)
789:(27.1)
784:(29.9)
779:(30.6)
774:(30.5)
769:(26.6)
764:(22.1)
759:(17.3)
754:(13.4)
749:(10.2)
739:(30.3)
734:(19.7)
729:(24.3)
724:(30.7)
719:(34.9)
714:(37.7)
709:(38.4)
704:(39.2)
699:(36.3)
694:(32.3)
689:(27.7)
684:(23.3)
679:(19.6)
547:Climate
464:Ojinaga
406:Jumanos
372:pueblos
353:History
339:El Paso
335:Shafter
284:Website
279:2411489
117:Country
2501:Adobes
2395:Cities
2261:Inicio
1672:FM 170
1630:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1601:
1446:3,119
1436:0.25%
1422:0.03%
1397:0.12%
1379:0.25%
1290:−26.3%
1170:Census
1093:(1.0)
1083:(0.0)
1078:(0.0)
1073:(0.0)
1068:(0.0)
1063:(0.0)
1058:(0.0)
1053:(0.0)
1048:(0.0)
1043:(0.0)
1038:(0.0)
1023:(235)
1013:(9.7)
978:(7.9)
973:(4.6)
968:(8.4)
949:(−16)
944:(−12)
939:(−11)
894:(−14)
889:(−16)
874:(1.3)
869:(5.5)
829:(7.0)
824:(3.5)
819:(0.8)
560:Month
343:Odessa
329:, and
136:County
2468:Plata
2448:Other
2403:Marfa
2385:Marfa
2216:(PDF)
2193:(PDF)
2170:(PDF)
2147:(PDF)
2119:(PDF)
2096:(PDF)
2073:(PDF)
2050:(PDF)
2027:(PDF)
2004:(PDF)
1981:(PDF)
1958:(PDF)
1687:Notes
1635:JSTOR
1621:books
1460:3,264
1455:Total
1430:(NH)
1411:1.9%
1405:(NH)
1403:Asian
1391:(NH)
1373:(NH)
1365:1.9%
1359:(NH)
1345:Race
1285:3,264
1270:4,426
1260:35.6%
1255:4,167
1245:78.3%
1240:3,072
1225:1,723
1210:1,202
1018:(11)
1008:(23)
1003:(38)
998:(36)
993:(39)
988:(31)
983:(16)
963:(10)
934:(−3)
924:(14)
919:(15)
914:(10)
904:(−4)
899:(−7)
707:101.1
702:102.6
669:(47)
664:(31)
659:(35)
654:(39)
649:(44)
644:(46)
639:(47)
634:(47)
629:(46)
624:(41)
619:(41)
614:(35)
609:(31)
599:Year
304:Texas
234:(CDT)
232:UTC-5
211:UTC-6
192:3,264
129:Texas
125:State
2247:2022
1923:2016
1853:2017
1801:2022
1773:2008
1745:2020
1607:news
1575:any
1573:cite
1514:The
1305:2010
1281:2020
1275:6.2%
1266:2010
1251:2000
1236:1990
1221:1980
1206:1930
1191:1880
1179:Note
1174:Pop.
1021:9.24
1016:0.42
1011:0.38
1006:0.91
1001:1.48
996:1.43
991:1.54
986:1.22
981:0.64
976:0.31
971:0.18
966:0.33
961:0.41
929:(6)
909:(1)
877:53.9
872:34.4
867:41.9
862:55.5
857:66.5
852:71.8
847:73.0
842:71.2
837:62.4
832:53.2
827:44.6
822:38.3
817:33.4
807:70.2
802:50.9
797:58.8
792:71.4
787:80.7
782:85.8
777:87.0
772:86.9
767:79.9
762:71.7
757:63.2
752:56.1
747:50.4
737:86.6
732:67.4
727:75.7
722:87.2
717:94.9
712:99.8
697:97.4
692:90.2
687:81.9
682:73.9
677:67.3
596:Dec
593:Nov
590:Oct
587:Sep
584:Aug
581:Jul
578:Jun
575:May
572:Apr
569:Mar
566:Feb
563:Jan
361:and
274:GNIS
147:Area
51:City
2430:CDP
1674:.
1586:by
1408:62
1387:or
1362:62
1323:.
1195:147
1140:35
1091:0.4
1086:0.2
1081:0.0
1076:0.0
1071:0.0
1066:0.0
1061:0.0
1056:0.0
1051:0.0
1046:0.0
1041:0.0
1036:0.0
1031:0.1
667:117
652:103
647:112
642:114
637:116
632:117
627:114
622:106
617:105
427:to
257:432
225:DST
2550::
2381::
2366:,
2238:.
2218:.
2195:.
2172:.
2149:.
2133:^
2121:.
2098:.
2075:.
2052:.
2029:.
2006:.
1983:.
1960:.
1939:.
1844:.
1792:.
1781:^
1764:.
1753:^
1715:^
1541:.
1433:8
1419:1
1394:4
1376:8
1340:)
1184:%±
1149:,
1137:2
1134:2
1131:3
1128:4
1125:5
1122:6
1119:4
1116:3
1113:1
1110:1
1107:2
1104:2
942:10
937:13
932:27
927:42
922:58
917:59
912:50
907:34
902:25
897:20
662:88
657:95
612:95
607:88
375:.
349:.
322:.
302:,
2353:e
2346:t
2339:v
2294:.
2259:"
2249:.
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2155:.
2127:.
2104:.
2081:.
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2035:.
2012:.
1989:.
1966:.
1943:.
1925:.
1855:.
1803:.
1775:.
1747:.
1657:)
1651:(
1646:)
1642:(
1632:·
1625:·
1618:·
1611:·
1594:.
1580:.
1336:(
1230:—
1215:—
1200:—
947:4
892:7
887:4
493:.
310:(
227:)
217:)
213:(
31:.
20:)
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