Knowledge (XXG)

The Gaucho War

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1329:"A sometimes conventional story in its structure, but dynamic, full of action and adventure (a European critic referred to it as a "gaucho western") full of an epic feel. Its undoubtable sincerity and vibrance even today it reaches the Argentine spectator. If its objective effect (once the patriotic emotion is removed) is less convincing, it is due, perhaps, to its theme elements and film expression did not go deep on the historic essence of the event; preferring instead to show the classic epic elements: true heroes, pure sentiments, valor and sacrifice, in a somewhat elementary form; the film loses sight of the authentic sense, inexorable and terrible of the total movement of a people that fight for their freedom. The anecdote, the heroic vignette, of easy patriotic feel replaces the broad lines of a vision that could transcend in this epic story to a universal communication. The gaucho war can now be elementary and almost school-like, naïve and expressively elementary. Though, its basic insufficiencies of form and concept notwithstanding, it has an authentic charm, fruit of its sincerity and vigor." 1098:"The civil war -and its set backs- put an end to the work Demare had in the Spanish theater. But he learned his job. Demare boasts about learning all the jobs on the film making world, that he started learning in Orphea Films, of Barcelona. From sweaping the floor to chalkboard holder, the way he progressed, all the way to director, the entire journey was traveled step by step... He is self-taught. That implied he had to start his theater career with a wall in front of him: the unknown. Which he overcame it through long and hard phases. Readings and learning techniques “stolen” on the set, with no guide other than his eagerness." 1122:(1941) all of them with their own script. This movie was well received by the public and critics, “It consolidated the exceptional tech team accompanied by Artistas Argentinos Asociados: his brother Lucio on the music band, the assistant Hugo Fregones, the montajussta Carlos Rinaldi, the set builder Ralph Pappier, the lighting specialist from the United States Bob Roberts (from the American Society of Cinematographers), the cinematographer Humberto Peruzzi, the electrician Serafín de la Iglesia, the make up artist Roberto Combi and some others.” The following movie was 500: 1143: 659: 1337:"Justly the character of this popular epic that Lugones vindicated when he said "the gaucho war was in reality anonymous as all national resistance movements are" is proof that the screenplay writers could collect an underground force that would soon result in decisive history events: the anonymous gauchos, the military man that deserts the Spanish troops to join the creole rebels, or the gaucho priest, make a synthesis of the people, army and religion that would be present in the revolution of 1943." 1308:"By the magnitude of the enterprise, the reality and the imagination; the dignity of the way it presents our war and for the patriotic exultation that it shows; for the vigor and interest, because they were able to show in their images of "the blood of the land" it can be said that the gaucho war accomplishes, as a high expression of our cinema, the transcendence of the fight that it evokes and the beauty of the admirable book that was its inspiration. 650:, to visit the actual places where the events happened and to record the oral tradition of the area. It is an epic story composed of several histories described with a wide vocabulary full of metaphors. Dialogs are short, but descriptions and subjective vision are plentiful. The landscape characteristics and Salta's nature are described in detail and have great importance in the book. 1212: 1289:"A strong story, in which combat action is combined with general combat scenes, with a level of sophistication never before reached in our cinema, with local northern flavor, with remarkable authenticity. It can stand next to epic foreign productions for its excellent technique, the beauty and majesty of the sceneries and the excellent acting." 965:
its discussions suggested “reconquer the political Sunday from our own land” since it considered the country was still under a colonial situation. It supported neutrality in WWII on the premise that was no great interest was in play in Argentina or Latin America, it was more of a rejection position towards fascism just as much as communism.
1154:"Then I asked the team, Muiño, Petrone, if they'd allow me to read the book to them. We gathered governor Aráoz, the chief of police, and local citizens and politicians for a reading. I put so much enthusiasm in it, that at the end, all of Salta was eager to help. Afterwards Lanús even have us an army fencing teacher to train the actors." 350:(Associated Argentine Artists), a cooperative of artists created just a short time before production began. It required an investment far beyond other productions of the period but the commercial success of the film allowed it to recover the cost in the first-run theaters, where it remained for nineteen weeks. 1190:
The filming included more than 1,000 actors as extras for the crowd scenes, although only eighty actors had speaking parts. Among the extras there were local gauchos hired by the producers and others provided as laborers by their employer, the Patrón Costa, a wealthy local family. There were also the
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A scene where a group of horses ran down a hill with burning branches tied to their tails needed to be filmed from in front, so the crew built a hut made of wood, stones, and rocks in which stood Peruzzi the cameraman, who tells that "At the order of Action! I saw this mass of heads and hooves coming
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but they were told that it was better to do it in winter due to summer being flood season. Demare travelled to Salta to reconnoiter the area. Later, the crew and equipment moved to an old estate and big house. They worked on a big ballroom and had two small rooms; each crewman had a cot and an upside
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Meanwhile, Elías Alippi, who would star in the role of captain Del Carril, fell ill with cancer (he would die on May 3, 1942). The company, knowing he was not in physical condition to survive the tough filming schedule and not wishing to replace him for another actor while he was alive, postponed the
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during the war. The film stresses the values associated with nationalism as expressed in the union of the people, the army, and the church in defense of the country, which was considered by some a prelude to the revolutionary ideology that led to, on June 4, 1943, the overthrowing of the government
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In 1935 he participated on the beginnings of FORJA (Fuerza de Orientación Radical de la Joven Argentina – Force of Radical Orientation of the Young Argentina), a group whose position has been classified as “peoples nationalism”. It was centered in the problematic Argentina and Latin America and on
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the partners at Artistas Argentinos Asociados decided to fund the film with their own fees. This financial effort was insufficient and they had to partner with San Miguel Studios and undersell the exhibition rights for the movie earlier in some areas. These decisions allowed them to make the film
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of a chapel located next to the grounds of the royalist troops. The sacristan fakes loyalty to the Spanish king, but in the midst of the battles he sends messages to the gaucho guerrillas hiding in the mountains by means of a messenger boy and by the ringing of a bell. When the royalists discover
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In another scene where the characters played by Amelia Bence, Petrone and Magaña argue, the latter was supposed to fall down the stairs but doubted his ability to do so. Demare stood at the top of the stairs with his back to it and rolled down, to demonstrate that the scene could be done without
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Lucas Demare shows up in the film as an extra a few times. The scene in which the town burns had to be done in one take as they could not afford to rebuild it. Demare had the cameramen and the rest of the crew dressed as gauchos or royalist troops so that if they were accidentally included, they
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Demare had brought gaucho clothing for the cast, but he realized they were not appropriate for the feel he wanted in the movie as they were brand-new, so he traded the new clothing for local gauchos' own clothing. Demare sent Magaña and Chiola on long horse rides to "weather" their uniforms and
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and some from other stories. They compiled the words, traditions, life styles and idioms from that era for which they used books and even a trip was made to Salta to talk with the locals. A script Then a text was made from the tales and a first draft of the images. At this point the director and
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After the battle, the only four survivors are the dying sacristan, an old man, a young boy, and Lieutenant Villarreal, who has fallen in love with Asunción and converted to the patriot cause. Though the group seems doomed, they suddenly see Güemes' arriving troops, which will continue the battle
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They brought material from Salta in fifty trucks to build a village. It had an area of about a thousand square meters, fifteen houses, a church with a belfry, hospital, horse barn, corrals, commander's office, cemetery, and ovens, all of which was destroyed by the fire in the final scenes. The
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is a classic epic in our cinematography. The stories of Leopoldo Lugones transferred to the silver screen in loose but vigorous images, within a spectacular frame un marco and recognizably national, along with a very interesting story, gave the film a quality seal that your screen
896:"I still think there was nothing movie-like in that book. Lugones was a formidable poet, but he was not conducive to the narrative. Manzi, with the strategic efforts of Petrone acted as if every issue was already resolved, by having myself fixed three short stories by Quiroga for 720:
as the U.S. wished other American nations to break relations with the Axis powers. Argentina, which had had frictions with the U.S. in previous years, was opposed to said goals and influenced successfully to "recommend" the breakup of relations instead of making it mandatory.
634:"His verbal inventiveness was tremendous and he went through all the literary schools; as his mind was impressionable and he went through all the political parties. The variety of his themes, genres, and styles, in verse and in prose, is the most evident characteristic of his 47: 686:, first in provisionally and after June 27, 1942 permanently. The new president was not in agreement with Ortiz's policies and from his post he condoned the fraud practices, disappointing the followers who believed in the changes proposed by his predecessor. 1203:
For the scenes in the local village where the royalists had established their headquarters, they selected the village of San Fernando. Nearby is the Gallinato Creek, where they filmed the gaucho encampment scenes and the assault against Miranda's woman.
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The interior and exterior scens of the Asunción ranch, the royalist encampment at night, the interior of the church and belfry, the death of the child and the musical number by the Ábalos Brothers group were filmed at the studios in Buenos Aires.
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in Salta were paid between 3 and 4 pesos per workday, when a theater seat cost 3 pesos. Amelia Bence was paid 5,000 pesos for about six days of filming. This was completely recouped in the nineteen weeks the film stayed at the opening theaters.
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Demare quit the orchestra and started working in the film industry; he quickly rose from chalkboard holder to director assistant. Some time later he was hired to debut as a director, but the civil war broke out and he returned to Buenos Aires.
1255:, a composer and brother of director Lucas Demare. Born in Buenos Aires on 9 August 1906, Lucio studied music from the age of six and from the age of eight he was playing piano in movie theatres –it was still the age of silent movies. 900:("Prisoners"). But, how to appease the great Lugones, against whom we battled some time ago, for his emphasis in the poetic orthodoxy of the rhyme, in the meter with which he always impressed us, beginning with the reading of his memorable 1070:
Born July 14, 1907 Demare was a music scholar. In 1928, he traveled to Spain as a bandoneón player for the Orchestra Típica Argentina, where his brother Lucio also played. In 1933 he worked as an interpreter and singer for Spanish movies
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by that time. Nonetheless, due to the producer partners' lack of business experience and their scant resources put into starting the business, critical and public acclaim did not translate into big earnings.
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The film begins with a prologue on screen providing the historical circumstances of the place and time in which the action is placed, and advancing the position of its authors. From 1814 to 1818, General
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at me at full speed, and did not breath until I saw them open up to the sides of the hut, right in front of me. We had to improvise and replace the lack of technology with smarts, ingenuity and valor."
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this, they attack and burn the chapel and smash the sacristan's eyes. Blinded, the sacristan unwittingly guides the royalists to the patriot camp. The royalists then proceed to annihilate the gauchos.
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At their arrival in Salta, they met with the local military commander, Colonel Lanús, but he was not eager to help, instead placing obstacles in their way. Demare told how they solved the problem:
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party, he expressed his intention of ending the systemic electoral fraud imposed since the 1930 military coup. This idea found resistance within the political coalition named "The Concordance" (
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Ulyses Petit de Murat was born in Buenos Aires on January 28, 1907 and was interested in literature and journalism from a young age. He was in charge of the music page in the daily magazine
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The origins and content of the film are linked to a particular moment in Argentine history in which there was an intense debate over whether the country should take the side of either the
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First prize for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Screenplay, Best Lead Actress (Amelia Bence), Best Actor (Francisco Petrone), Best Photography, Best Music and Best Sound Editing, from
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When he returned to Spain, his brother Lucio got him a job as custodian in the Rio de la Plata cinematographic studios. In 1937, he was hired as director and screenwriter for the movies
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The Condor Diploma for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Screenplay (Petit de Murat and Manzi), Main Actor (Francisco Petrone), Best Sound Editing and Best Cinematography, from the
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The problems associated with foreign policy took on more importance in Argentina and revived the conflict between the three political factions, the one pushing for siding with the
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would not ruin the shot. While directing this scene, a sudden wind change moved the fire towards Demare himself making him lose his wig and singeing his fake beard and mustache.
871:. The rights for the movie were purchased from Leopoldo "Polo" Lugones (son of the writer) for 10,000 pesos received two jazz records that were unavailable in the country. 467:. The commander of a Spanish army contingent, Lieutenant Villarreal, is wounded, captured by the guerrillas, and put under the medical care of Asunción, the mistress of an 3432: 1208:
director requested five hundred horses, four hundred cattle, oxen, mules, burros and chickens. Also many props such as wheelbarrows, wagons, and period-military equipment.
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In Spain in 1933, Demare created the music for two movies in which he also acted. He started his work in Argentine cinema in 1936 with the musical score for the film
3482: 422:"The thickness of the bushes gave cover to hundreds of partisans. The war of resources opened up like a mortal fan over the fields. Dented sables, clubs lances and 281: 289: 1227:. To recoup this, they had to undersell the exhibition rights in advance in some areas. Spending as little as possible, the production ended up costing 269,000 430:. Neither hunger nor misery stopped these primitive hordes. To them, to the ones that died far from the pages of history we'd like to remember in these images" 2814: 354: 1166:
In another scene, Demare played the part of a Spanish soldier who, being attacked by the gauchos, receives a lance hit through the chest. Magaña tells
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and some officers of the army. The subject of the position the country should take on the war displaced other issues in the national political arena.
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players from Buenos Aires, experts falling from horses. As the gauchos did not want to be dressed as Spaniards, military conscripts played the part.
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the favorable currents for the State to become interventionist were growing, in order to push the preservation on the national interests and promote
3447: 1485: 953:), Argentina. He was interested in literature and tango since he was young. After a brief incursion in journalism, Manzi worked as a literature and 400: 3452: 1294: 867:("North Wind") and convinced director Lucas Demare of the project's viability. Francisco Petrone proposed that the script be written by Manzi and 3026: 2807: 2456: 312: 3472: 3462: 3034: 1493: 358: 277: 836:
and the chief of production of a movie company Enrique Faustín (son) met regularly at the beginning of the 1940s at the "El Ateneo" cafe in
335: 638:, if looked at as a whole, even though if they are studied separately his erudition can be appreciated, the fantasy, the verbal richness." 415:
movements designed by Güemes and constant small battles characterized by the heroism of the irregular patriot forces commanded by Güemes.
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in 1977 and 1984, while it ranked 7th in the 2000 edition. In a new version of the survey organized in 2022 by the specialized magazines
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on November 20, 1942 and is considered by critics of Argentine cinema to be one of the most successful films in history. It won three
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Emilio Zolezzi, aside from being a movie critic, was also the Artistas Argentinas Associados attorney. He tells about the director:
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The Silver Condor for Best Picture, Best Director (L. Demare), and Best Screenplay (Ulyses Petit de Murat y Homero Manzi) from the
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was then selected as the subject, written and filmed in the context of expansive nationalism and debates over issues of war.
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The film stayed on the opening theaters for nineteen weeks where it was seen by 170,000 viewers, including four weeks in
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supported the decision as it was interested in Argentina being neutral and continuing the supply of food during the war.
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the Argentine government declared itself neutral (on September 4, 1939), repeating the position taken during the
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In 1940 Manzi started what would be a long collaboration with Ulyses Petit de Murat, writing the screenplay for
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accustom the actors to riding. The locals were surprised to encounter two soldiers in antiquated uniforms.
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The screenwriters started by selecting the stories that would provide them with the elements for the work.
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down beer wooden box as night-stand. The actresses and Enrique Muiño, due to his age, stayed in a hotel.
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Artistas Argentinos Asociados had the idea of making this movie since the company had been established.
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Lucas Demare thought that January and February (summer) were the best months to work on the filming in
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This ideological change was also observable in the cultural movements, with the vindication of the
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The musical numbers and native dances were choreographed and played by the Ábalos Brothers group.
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was well received by the critics and the public and received several awards. The article in the
980:("Footprint") (1940), for which they received second prize from Buenos Aires City Hall and also 829: 716:. In January 1942, the Third Consulting Meeting of Chancellors of the American Republics met in 533: 503: 241: 100: 3080: 3072: 2406: 1110:(Twenty-four hours of liberty), both starring comedy actor Pepe Iglesias. In 1939, he directed 3356: 2898: 2882: 2770: 2754: 2636: 2516: 2401: 2377: 2318: 2291: 2264: 2241: 2218: 2195: 2149: 2126: 2076: 2053: 2023: 1995: 1972: 1949: 1926: 1903: 1880: 1857: 1831: 1808: 1769: 1709: 1686: 1663: 1637: 1614: 1591: 1568: 1465: 1413: 1014: 874: 825: 756: 683: 527: 460: 412: 340: 237: 96: 1223:
Filming delays meant that the producers spent part of the monies they had earned on the film
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from so many hits, and he still ordered: "Again! Again!. I thought they would kill him...".
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I threw the lance from above the camera; and hit him full on the chest. I made him such a
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debuted. In 1939, the number increased to 51 films. Argentine cinema was very popular. In
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aforementioned fencing trainer and soldiers lent by the military garrison and two
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actors collaborated with their comments and finally the final script was written.
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since the withdrawal of the country's regular troops. This conflict consisted in
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Remembering the proposal to write the screenplay, Ulyses Petit de Murat said:
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págs. 21 y 24, 1966, Buenos Aires, Editorial Universitaria de Buenos Aires
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professor but for political reasons (in addition to his membership in the
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pág. 174, 1988, Buenos Aires, Editorial Universitaria de Buenos Aires,
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pág. 11, 1988, Buenos Aires, Editorial Universitaria de Buenos Aires,
2978: 1634:¿Aliados o neutrales? La Argentina frente a la Segunda Guerra Mundial 1611:¿Aliados o neutrales? La Argentina frente a la Segunda Guerra Mundial 1171: 949:
Homero Manzi was born November first of 1907 in Añatuya (province of
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pág. 30, 1966, Buenos Aires, Editorial Universitaria de Buenos Aires
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and in 1939 wrote his first cinematographic script for the movie
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due to the war. In 1941, there were 47 openings and in 1942, 57.
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in 1937 in collaboration with Hugo Mac Dougall, and a remake of
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was chosen as the main source, some characters were taken from
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The opinion of film critic José Agustín Mahieu is as follows:
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undue risk. This was in fact the sequence shown in the movie.
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forced him to relinquish the presidency to his vice president
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pág. 258 y 269, 1987, Buenos Aires. Editorial Sudamericana,
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that he required medical attention. He had big beruises and
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with "a little less belt-tightening but without splurging".
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Starting in the 1930s, and following a general tendency in
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to the use of content and images and published them under
1486:"Las 100 mejores del periodo 1933-1999 del Cine Argentino" 292:
for the best films and performances of the previous year.
2263:, pág. 142, 1998, Buenos Aires, Ediciones del Jilguero, 1830:, pág.119, 2006, Buenos Aires, Ediciones Lumiere S.A., 1706:
Movimiento obrero, nacionalismo y política en Argentina
530:(Francisco Antonio Petrecca Mesulla) as Capitán Miranda 284:(Ulises Petit de Murat and Homero Manzi), given by the 2376:, 2002, Buenos Aires pág. 49, Ediciones del Jilguero, 2317:, pág.86, 2006, Buenos Aires, Ediciones Lumiere S.A., 2240:, pág.71, 2006, Buenos Aires, Ediciones Lumiere S.A., 2217:, 2002, Buenos Aires pág. 53, Ediciones del Jilguero, 2194:, 2002, Buenos Aires pág. 57, Ediciones del Jilguero, 2148:, 2002, Buenos Aires pág. 62, Ediciones del Jilguero, 2125:, 2002, Buenos Aires pág. 61, Ediciones del Jilguero, 2075:, 2002, Buenos Aires pág. 51, Ediciones del Jilguero, 2022:, 2002, Buenos Aires pág. 30, Ediciones del Jilguero, 1994:, pág.84, 2006, Buenos Aires, Ediciones Lumiere S.A., 1971:, 2002, Buenos Aires pág. 29, Ediciones del Jilguero, 1879:, pág.70, 2006, Buenos Aires, Ediciones Lumiere S.A., 1856:, 2002, Buenos Aires pág. 35, Ediciones del Jilguero, 1807:, 2002, Buenos Aires pág. 31, Ediciones del Jilguero, 1768:
pág. 312, 1998, Buenos Aires, Ediciones del Jilguero,
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pág. 222, 1987, Buenos Aires, Editorial Sudamericana,
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pág. 392, 1998, Buenos Aires, Ediciones del Jilguero,
2286:, cit. por Manrupe, Raúl y Portela, María Alejandra, 2052:(Sergio Renán, sel.), 1996, Buenos Aires, Alfaguara, 1948:
pág. 205, 2001, Buenos Aires, Javier Vergara editor,
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pág. 198, 2001, Buenos Aires, Javier Vergara editor,
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Asociación de Cronistas Cinematográficos de La Habana
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Best Screenplay (Petit de Murat and Manzi), from the
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Argentine Academy of Cinematography Arts and Sciences
678:) to which he belonged. Finally the worsening of his 403:
that systematically ransacked the country, attacking
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pág. 261, 2001, Buenos Aires, Editorial Corregidor,
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El ejército y la política en la Argentina; 1928-1945
863:had the idea since he wrote the script to the film 191: 181: 171: 148: 134: 124: 116: 88: 66: 56: 39: 1385:Best Foreign film in Cuba shown in 1947, from the 908:Due to having had spent all the budget needed for 878:Ulyses Petit de Murat, Lucas Demare y Homero Manzi 1270:, and also directed by his brother Lucas Demare. 2374:Artistas Argentinos Asociados. La epopeya trunca 2215:Artistas Argentinos Asociados. La epopeya trunca 2192:Artistas Argentinos Asociados. La epopeya trunca 2146:Artistas Argentinos Asociados. La epopeya trunca 2123:Artistas Argentinos Asociados. La epopeya trunca 2073:Artistas Argentinos Asociados. La epopeya trunca 2020:Artistas Argentinos Asociados. La epopeya trunca 2011: 2009: 2007: 1969:Artistas Argentinos Asociados. La epopeya trunca 1854:Artistas Argentinos Asociados. La epopeya trunca 1845: 1843: 1805:Artistas Argentinos Asociados. La epopeya trunca 2178:, Buenos Aires, 19 de noviembre de 1942, n* 237 1508:– via Encuesta de cine argentino 2022 on 1335: 1327: 1314: 1306: 1287: 1168: 1152: 1096: 1028:In 1932 he moved to the motion film section of 894: 670:became president of Argentina. A member of the 632: 420: 2288:Un diccionario de films argentinos (1930-1995) 2261:La época de oro. Historia del cine argentino I 1766:La época de oro. Historia del cine argentino I 1662:pág. 264, 2004, Buenos Aires, Ariel Historia, 1651: 1649: 1590:pág. 261, 2004, Buenos Aires, Ariel Historia, 1567:pág. 236, 2004, Buenos Aires, Ariel Historia, 1410:La época de oro. Historia del cine argentino I 290:1943 Argentine Film Critics Association Awards 3438:Works about the Argentine War of Independence 2815: 2450: 1453: 1451: 8: 2037: 2035: 889:("Old Man Hucha"), in which he had no role. 991:("Finger on the trigger") (1940) and later 883:filming with an excuse and started to film 2822: 2808: 2800: 2457: 2443: 2435: 2163: 2161: 1944:Guillermo Corti, cit. por Salas, Horacio, 1381:Municipalidad de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires 1044:, with the collaboration of Homero Manzi. 662:Francisco Petrone in a scene from the film 303:. It is based on the actions taken by the 45: 36: 3433:Silver Condor Award for Best Film winners 482:The patriot forces receive help from the 375:Mar del Plata International Film Festival 355:third greatest Argentine film of all time 264:published in 1905. The film premiered in 2420:This article incorporates material from 2090: 2088: 1736:, 1981, Buenos Aires, Ed. Sudamericana. 1708:, 1985, Buenos Aires, Ed. Hyspamérica, 1398: 778:State of the film industry in Argentina 3483:Argentine films based on actual events 2105:, Buenos Aires, 10 de agosto de 1980, 1017:, co-directed its literary supplement. 3035:El romance del Aniceto y la Francisca 1720:, 1976, Buenos Aires, Ed. La Bastilla 1432:(in Spanish). Cine.ar. Archived from 672:Unión Cívica Radical Antipersonalista 7: 782:In 1938, 41 films opened and 16 new 751:organized under the umbrella of the 377:, the film reached the 49 position. 3373:El patrón: radiografía de un crimen 1549:Historia de la literatura argentina 1266:("Two Friends and One Love"), with 30:For the book of the same name, see 1660:La república imposible (1930-1945) 1588:La república imposible (1930-1945) 1565:La república imposible (1930-1945) 1494:Museo del Cine Pablo Ducrós Hicken 1363:Argentine Film Critics Association 359:Museo del Cine Pablo Ducrós Hicken 299:of northwest Argentina during the 286:Argentine Film Critics Association 25: 2831:Silver Condor Award for Best Film 2358:Breve historia del cine argentino 1789:Breve historia del cine argentino 1750:Breve historia del cine argentino 1718:Del fraude a la soberanía popular 1114:(1940, Son of the neighborhood), 1036:, an adaptation of four tales of 753:Confederación General del Trabajo 307:under the command of the general 3443:Argentine historical drama films 2099:Lucas Demare: mi vida en el cine 1458:Oliveri, Ricardo García (1994). 1333:Lastly, César Maranghello says: 248:. The film's script, written by 3448:Argentine black-and-white films 2315:Noticias del viejo cine criollo 2238:Noticias del viejo cine criollo 2172:Un anticipo de La guerra gaucha 1992:Noticias del viejo cine criollo 1877:Noticias del viejo cine criollo 1828:Noticias del viejo cine criollo 1357:received the following awards: 1215:Sebastián Chiola y Amelia Bence 1106:(Two friends and one love) and 816:A group of unemployed artists, 654:Historical context in Argentina 295:The film is set in 1817 in the 3453:Films directed by Lucas Demare 3175:Últimas imágenes del naufragio 2046:Cómo se filmó La guerra gaucha 1108:Veinticuatro horas de libertad 357:in the polls conducted by the 1: 3095:Las Venganzas de Beto Sánchez 2338:El cine sonoro y su expansión 812:Artistas Argentinos Asociados 806:Artistas Argentinos Asociados 348:Artistas Argentinos Asociados 301:Argentine War of Independence 139:Artistas Argentinos Asociados 3473:1940s historical drama films 3463:1940s Spanish-language films 2313:, cit. por Zolezzi, Emilio, 1496:: 6–14. 2000. Archived from 1430:"Los ganadores, año por año" 1375:Comisión Nacional de Cultura 1260:Ya tiene comisario el pueblo 1251:The music score was done by 745:Socialist Party of Argentina 491:against the invader troops. 455:forces commanded by General 3237:Pizza, Beer, and Cigarettes 3143:Tangos, the Exile of Gardel 2342:Historia del cine argentino 157:November 20, 1942 3529: 3027:Arm in Arm Down the Street 2284:El Heraldo de Buenos Aires 1283:El Heraldo de Buenos Aires 1118:(1940, Turkish Heart) and 1063: 1002: 934: 809: 29: 3513:Guerrilla warfare in film 3498:Argentine war drama films 2837: 2747:Rutas para la Mesopotamia 2731:Sentencia para un traidor 2473: 1247:Soundtrack and Film Score 1042:Con el Dedo en el Gatillo 989:Con el dedo en el gatillo 407:from the Spanish base in 346:The film was produced by 44: 3325:The Secret in Their Eyes 3019:Chronicle of a Boy Alone 2739:La Cigarra está que arde 2692:Plaza Huincul (Pozo Uno) 2581:La Culpa la tuvo el otro 1946:Homero Manzi y su tiempo 1923:Homero Manzi y su tiempo 1900:Nacionalismo y peronismo 1683:Nacionalismo y peronismo 1658:Halperín Donghi, Tulio, 1586:Halperín Donghi, Tulio, 1563:Halperín Donghi, Tulio, 1297:La Guerra Gaucha program 1034:Prisioneros de la Tierra 706:United States of America 426:were the weapons of the 32:La Guerra Gaucha (novel) 2677:Detrás de un largo muro 1716:; Ferrero, Roberto A., 968:In 1934, Manzi founded 597:Alberto Contreras (son) 457:Martín Miguel de Güemes 401:Spanish royalist armies 393:Martín Miguel de Güemes 353:It was selected as the 282:Best Adapted Screenplay 18:La guerra gaucha (film) 3478:Films set in Argentina 3301:Chronicle of an Escape 3229:Buenos Aires viceversa 3182:Después de la tormenta 3059:Juan Lamaglia y señora 2621:The Seducer of Granada 2356:Mahieu, José Agustín, 1898:Buchrucker, Cristian, 1787:Mahieu, José Agustín, 1748:Mahieu, José Agustín, 1681:Buchrucker, Cristian, 1339: 1331: 1323: 1310: 1298: 1291: 1216: 1180: 1156: 1147: 1100: 1087: 1025: 1024:Ulyses Petit de Murat. 995:("High Fort") (1940). 946: 906: 879: 802: 704:In December 1941, the 663: 640: 536:as Teniente Villarreal 514: 459:carry out a series of 432: 280:(Lucas Demare), and 3503:Historical epic films 3468:1940s war drama films 3349:Clandestine Childhood 2097:Ardiles Gray, Julio, 1312:Claudio España wrote: 1296: 1231:approximately 55,000 1214: 1145: 1085: 1023: 1005:Ulyses Petit de Murat 999:Ulyses Petit de Murat 944: 877: 869:Ulyses Petit de Murat 800: 666:On February 20, 1938 661: 548:as Asunción Colombres 542:as Capitán Del Carril 502: 465:Spanish Royalist Army 405:Argentina's Northwest 254:Ulyses Petit de Murat 71:Ulyses Petit de Murat 3245:Same Love, Same Rain 3189:A Place in the World 3151:Man Facing Southeast 2995:The Old Young People 2707:Italia di notte n. 1 2645:Después del silencio 2487:24 horas en libertad 2479:Dos amigos y un amor 2372:Maranghello, César, 2259:Di Núbila, Domingo, 2213:Maranghello, César, 2190:Maranghello, César, 2144:Maranghello, César, 2121:Maranghello, César, 2071:Maranghello, César, 2018:Maranghello, César, 1967:Maranghello, César, 1852:Maranghello, César, 1803:Maranghello, César, 1764:Di Núbila, Domingo, 1408:Di Núbila, Domingo, 1264:Dos amigos y un amor 1104:Dos amigos y un amor 959:Unión Cívica Radical 741:Unión Cívica Radical 712:after the attack on 708:declared war on the 646:Lugones traveled to 418:The opening states: 3493:Films about gauchos 2907:School of Champions 2557:Nunca te diré adiós 1732:Potash, Robert A., 1500:on 21 November 2022 1492:(3). Buenos Aires: 1172:black-and-blue mark 951:Santiago del Estero 904:("Gold Mountains")? 855:Origins of the film 521:as Sacristán Lucero 449:War of Independence 373:, presented at the 315:army, loyal to the 143:Estudios San Miguel 3135:The Official Story 3067:Nosotros los monos 3051:Don Segundo Sombra 2955:Los tallos amargos 2565:Como tú lo soñaste 2501:El Hijo del barrio 2465:Films directed by 2424:, which has given 1704:Baily, Samuel L., 1299: 1217: 1148: 1112:El hijo del barrio 1088: 1026: 947: 880: 845:"Barra del Ateneo" 843:The Ateneo Group ( 803: 664: 515: 334:, or maintain its 272:awards, including 258:based on the novel 3488:Fictional gauchos 3458:Films set in 1817 3415: 3414: 3357:The German Doctor 2931:Caballito criollo 2797: 2796: 2755:Humo de Marihuana 2637:Mercado de abasto 2517:The Gaucho Priest 2422:ataquenuclear.com 2336:España, Claudio, 2236:Zolezzi, Emilio, 2107:Suplemento Letras 1990:Zolezzi, Emilio, 1875:Zolezzi, Emilio, 1826:Zolezzi, Emilio, 1632:Rapoport, Mario, 1609:Rapoport, Mario, 1490:La Mirada Cautiva 1436:on 13 August 2014 1116:Corazón the Turco 1015:Jorge Luis Borges 910:La guerra gaucha 902:"Montañas de oro" 826:Francisco Petrone 801:Francisco Petrone 757:industrialization 676:"La Concordancia" 574:Amílcar Leveratto 565:Carlos Campagnale 562:Juan Pérez Bilbao 528:Francisco Petrone 461:guerrilla actions 413:Guerrilla warfare 238:Francisco Petrone 201: 200: 97:Francisco Petrone 51:Theatrical poster 16:(Redirected from 3520: 3508:1942 drama films 3405:The Sleepwalkers 3269:Intimate Stories 3261:Son of the Bride 3167:La ciudad oculta 3111:Time for Revenge 3103:So Feared a Hell 2867:The Phantom Lady 2859:His Best Student 2824: 2817: 2810: 2801: 2723:Los Guerrilleros 2613:Un Guapo del 900 2541:His Best Student 2494:Corazón de turco 2459: 2452: 2445: 2436: 2408:La guerra gaucha 2397:La Guerra Gaucha 2384: 2371: 2367: 2361: 2355: 2351: 2345: 2335: 2331: 2325: 2308: 2304: 2298: 2281: 2277: 2271: 2258: 2254: 2248: 2235: 2231: 2225: 2212: 2208: 2202: 2189: 2185: 2179: 2170:Pappier, Ralph, 2169: 2165: 2156: 2143: 2139: 2133: 2120: 2116: 2110: 2096: 2092: 2083: 2070: 2066: 2060: 2043: 2039: 2030: 2017: 2013: 2002: 1989: 1985: 1979: 1966: 1962: 1956: 1943: 1939: 1933: 1921:Salas, Horacio, 1920: 1916: 1910: 1897: 1893: 1887: 1874: 1870: 1864: 1851: 1847: 1838: 1825: 1821: 1815: 1802: 1798: 1792: 1786: 1782: 1776: 1763: 1759: 1753: 1747: 1743: 1737: 1731: 1727: 1721: 1703: 1699: 1693: 1680: 1676: 1670: 1657: 1653: 1644: 1631: 1627: 1621: 1608: 1604: 1598: 1585: 1581: 1575: 1562: 1558: 1552: 1547:Rojas, Ricardo, 1546: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1507: 1505: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1455: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1426: 1420: 1407: 1403: 1355:La guerra gaucha 1318:La guerra gaucha 1279:La guerra gaucha 1268:Francisco Canaro 772:La guerra gaucha 770:"gaucho roots". 689:At the start of 668:Roberto M. Ortiz 644:La guerra gaucha 636:"complete works" 624:Leopoldo Lugones 594:Ricardo Reinaldo 568:Aquiles Guerrero 540:Sebastián Chiola 512:Sebastián Chiola 451:, the irregular 317:Spanish monarchy 262:Leopoldo Lugones 222:historical drama 211:La guerra gaucha 164: 162: 104:Sebastián Chiola 83:Leopoldo Lugones 49: 37: 21: 3528: 3527: 3523: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3518: 3517: 3418: 3417: 3416: 3411: 3197:Gatica, el mono 2987:Alias Gardelito 2833: 2828: 2798: 2793: 2661:El Último perro 2589:Mi noche triste 2469: 2463: 2433: 2418: 2411:at Cinenacional 2392: 2387: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2306: 2305: 2301: 2279: 2278: 2274: 2256: 2255: 2251: 2233: 2232: 2228: 2210: 2209: 2205: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2167: 2166: 2159: 2141: 2140: 2136: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2094: 2093: 2086: 2068: 2067: 2063: 2050:Cuentos de cine 2048:, pág. 132, en 2044:Demare, Lucas, 2041: 2040: 2033: 2015: 2014: 2005: 1987: 1986: 1982: 1964: 1963: 1959: 1941: 1940: 1936: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1895: 1894: 1890: 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Retrieved 1518: 1510:Google Drive 1502:. Retrieved 1498:the original 1489: 1480: 1461:Lucas Demare 1460: 1438:. Retrieved 1434:the original 1424: 1409: 1406:(in Spanish) 1401: 1389:(Cuba, 1948) 1386: 1380: 1374: 1354: 1353: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1301: 1300: 1288: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1263: 1259: 1257: 1253:Lucio Demare 1250: 1242: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1206: 1202: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1133: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1086:Lucas Demare 1076: 1072: 1069: 1066:Lucas Demare 1052: 1048: 1046: 1041: 1033: 1029: 1027: 1010: 1008: 992: 988: 986: 981: 977: 973: 969: 967: 963: 948: 945:Homero Manzi 937:Homero Manzi 931:Homero Manzi 921: 916: 913: 909: 907: 901: 897: 895: 891: 884: 881: 864: 861:Homero Manzi 858: 844: 842: 838:Buenos Aires 834:Lucas Demare 830:Ángel Magaña 822:Elías Alippi 815: 781: 771: 761: 734: 723: 714:Pearl Harbor 703: 691:World War II 688: 675: 665: 643: 641: 635: 633: 622: 603:Laura Moreno 546:Amelia Bence 534:Ángel Magaña 522: 504:Ángel Magaña 489: 481: 463:against the 438: 421: 417: 389: 370: 366: 363:La vida util 362: 352: 347: 345: 332:World War II 321: 311:against the 294: 266:Buenos Aires 250:Homero Manzi 246:Amelia Bence 242:Ángel Magaña 230:Lucas Demare 228:directed by 210: 209: 204: 203: 202: 173:Running time 150:Release date 128:Lucio Demare 107:Amelia Bence 101:Ángel Magaña 78: 75:Homero Manzi 61:Lucas Demare 3341:Las acacias 3253:Nine Queens 3119:Plata dulce 3011:The Escaped 2939:Barrio Gris 2915:Los Isleros 2763:Pájaro loco 2597:Los Isleros 2340:pág. 80 en 2109:n* 106, III 1530:13 November 1504:21 November 993:Fortín alto 730:nationalism 710:Axis powers 587:René Mugica 580:Carlos Enzo 473:Lima (Peru) 120:Bob Roberts 111:René Mugica 57:Directed by 3428:1942 films 3422:Categories 3221:Autumn Sun 2923:Dark River 2899:Almafuerte 2103:Convicción 1394:References 1343:Montevideo 1233:US dollars 1013:and, with 768:indigenous 614:Production 606:José López 591:Raúl Merlo 409:Upper Peru 336:neutrality 305:guerrillas 177:95 minutes 161:1942-11-20 67:Written by 3365:Refugiado 3081:La maffia 3073:La Valija 2851:Juvenilia 2311:La Nación 1524:"Top 100" 1321:required. 1302:La Nación 1274:Reception 1176:hematomas 1060:Direction 982:Confesión 970:Micrófono 955:castilian 792:celluloid 784:directors 642:To write 619:The novel 484:Sacristan 441:Argentina 439:1817: in 274:Best Film 226:epic film 219:Argentine 186:Argentina 27:1942 film 3397:El Angel 3333:Carancho 3293:The Aura 3277:Valentín 3205:Cortázar 2971:La caída 2509:Chingolo 2432:license. 1199:Location 1120:Chingolo 766:and the 680:diabetes 469:estancia 395:and his 386:Prologue 313:royalist 288:at the 192:Language 125:Music by 89:Starring 3317:Aniceto 2963:El jefe 2883:Albéniz 2715:La Boda 2309:diario 2282:diario 1130:Filming 1073:Boliche 1053:Alertas 1030:Crítica 1011:Crítica 435:Summary 428:gauchos 397:gauchos 330:during 326:or the 214:) is a 196:Spanish 182:Country 159: ( 3408:(2020) 3400:(2019) 3392:(2018) 3384:(2017) 3376:(2016) 3368:(2015) 3360:(2014) 3352:(2013) 3344:(2012) 3336:(2011) 3328:(2010) 3320:(2009) 3312:(2008) 3304:(2007) 3296:(2006) 3288:(2005) 3280:(2004) 3272:(2003) 3264:(2002) 3256:(2001) 3248:(2000) 3240:(1999) 3232:(1998) 3224:(1997) 3216:(1996) 3208:(1995) 3200:(1994) 3192:(1993) 3184:(1992) 3178:(1991) 3170:(1990) 3162:(1989) 3154:(1988) 3146:(1987) 3138:(1986) 3130:(1985) 3122:(1983) 3114:(1982) 3106:(1981) 3098:(1974) 3084:(1973) 3076:(1972) 3062:(1971) 3054:(1970) 3046:(1969) 3038:(1968) 3030:(1967) 3022:(1966) 3014:(1965) 3006:(1964) 2998:(1963) 2990:(1962) 2982:(1961) 2979:Shunko 2974:(1960) 2966:(1959) 2958:(1957) 2950:(1958) 2942:(1955) 2934:(1954) 2926:(1953) 2918:(1952) 2910:(1951) 2902:(1950) 2894:(1949) 2886:(1948) 2878:(1947) 2870:(1946) 2862:(1945) 2854:(1944) 2846:(1943) 2790:(1977) 2782:(1975) 2774:(1974) 2766:(1971) 2758:(1968) 2750:(1968) 2742:(1967) 2734:(1967) 2726:(1965) 2718:(1964) 2710:(1964) 2702:(1960) 2699:Thirst 2694:(1960) 2688:(1959) 2680:(1958) 2672:(1958) 2664:(1956) 2656:(1956) 2648:(1956) 2640:(1955) 2632:(1954) 2629:Guacho 2624:(1953) 2616:(1952) 2608:(1952) 2605:Payaso 2600:(1951) 2592:(1951) 2584:(1950) 2576:(1948) 2568:(1947) 2560:(1947) 2552:(1945) 2544:(1944) 2536:(1942) 2528:(1942) 2520:(1941) 2512:(1940) 2504:(1940) 2496:(1940) 2490:(1939) 2482:(1938) 2380:  2321:  2294:  2267:  2244:  2221:  2198:  2152:  2129:  2079:  2056:  2026:  1998:  1975:  1952:  1929:  1906:  1883:  1860:  1834:  1811:  1772:  1712:  1689:  1666:  1640:  1617:  1594:  1571:  1468:  1440:27 May 1416:  1350:Awards 1285:said: 1237:extras 1235:. The 1049:Dianas 978:Huella 926:Script 788:Mexico 749:unions 743:, the 726:Allies 630:said: 453:gaucho 367:Taipei 328:Allies 244:, and 2875:Celos 2669:Zafra 1304:said: 1229:pesos 1136:Salta 764:tango 424:bolas 256:, is 79:Novel 3389:Zama 3285:Roma 2402:IMDb 2378:ISBN 2319:ISBN 2292:ISBN 2265:ISBN 2242:ISBN 2219:ISBN 2196:ISBN 2150:ISBN 2127:ISBN 2077:ISBN 2054:ISBN 2024:ISBN 1996:ISBN 1973:ISBN 1950:ISBN 1927:ISBN 1904:ISBN 1881:ISBN 1858:ISBN 1832:ISBN 1809:ISBN 1770:ISBN 1710:ISBN 1687:ISBN 1664:ISBN 1638:ISBN 1615:ISBN 1592:ISBN 1569:ISBN 1532:2022 1506:2022 1466:ISBN 1442:2014 1414:ISBN 1193:pato 1075:and 510:and 495:Cast 381:Plot 369:and 324:Axis 252:and 224:and 216:1942 3309:XXY 2430:GNU 2400:at 443:'s 260:by 3424:: 3092:/ 3070:/ 2160:^ 2087:^ 2034:^ 2006:^ 1842:^ 1648:^ 1488:. 1450:^ 1316:" 1079:. 917:, 912:on 840:. 828:, 824:, 820:, 759:. 506:, 479:. 365:, 343:. 276:, 240:, 236:, 2823:e 2816:t 2809:v 2458:e 2451:t 2444:v 1534:. 1512:. 1474:. 1444:. 523:. 208:( 163:) 34:. 20:)

Index

La guerra gaucha (film)
La Guerra Gaucha (novel)

Lucas Demare
Ulyses Petit de Murat
Homero Manzi
Leopoldo Lugones
Enrique Muiño
Francisco Petrone
Ángel Magaña
Amelia Bence
René Mugica
Artistas Argentinos Asociados
Estudios San Miguel
Argentina
Spanish
1942
Argentine
historical drama
epic film
Lucas Demare
Enrique Muiño
Francisco Petrone
Ángel Magaña
Amelia Bence
Homero Manzi
Ulyses Petit de Murat
based on the novel
Leopoldo Lugones
Buenos Aires

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