826:. Permitted as early as 1817, dancing in New Orleans had been restricted to the square, which was a hotbed of musical fusion, as African styles from across America and the Caribbean met and danced in large groups, often in circle dances. The Congo Square gatherings became well known, and many whites came to watch and listen. Nevertheless, by 1830, opposition from whites in New Orleans and an influx of blacks elsewhere in the U.S. caused the decline of Congo Square's prominence. The tradition of mass dances in Congo Square continued sporadically, though it came to have more in common with minstrelsy than with authentic African traditions.
1111:
1533:(the beans are not seasoned (with salt pork) because times are hard right now). Zydeco fused the traditional Creole roots music sung in French with contemporary sounds of blues and rhythm and blues making it relevant, dynamic and constantly attracting a new generation of listeners within the Creole community as well as outside the community. This fusion was birthed in the Creole la la, jazz and blues halls (joints) of Frenchtown, Houston, Texas which were frequented by Creole immigrants from southwestern Louisiana.
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Swing out can be classified as a cross between the music genres of southwest
Louisiana including Zydeco and Southern Soul. It is especially popular in the Acadiana region, being that so many artists originate and perform in this part of the state. Its popularity has caused an expansion of the music
1987:
and nearly every other country legend, or future country legend alive during the 1950s stepped on stage at the
Shreveport Municipal Auditorium. They performed, many for the first time on radio, on a signal that covered much of the southeastern US. The original production of the show ended in 1960,
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was the music's most influential figure and one of the earliest to make recordings, second only to the duo of
Douglas Bellard and Kirby Riley. He has also been credited for greatly influencing the foundation of Cajun music. Creole music traditions in the US have been known to change and evolve as
2028:
Shreveport native Danny
Johnson a veteran of the industry gracing the stages and recordings of Rod Stewart, Rick Derringer, Alice Cooper, and Alcatrazz. (Eddie Van Halens) Private Life, Danny Johnson and the Bandits, and Axis. He has been the guitar slinger for the last 16 years for
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The term "Creole music" is used to describe both the early folk or roots music traditions of French and Metis rural
Creoles of South Louisiana and the later more contemporary genre called zydeco. It was often simply called French music or La La. It was sung in French
1426:. These historically-rooted genres, with unique rhythms and personalities, have been transformed with modern sounds and instruments. The southwestern and south central Louisiana areas herald many artists and songs that have become international hits, won
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quickly as they were being replicated by white artists, the music of the
Creoles also evolved into a more contemporary amplified sound that was later called zydeco, which is the indigenous music of the Creoles or "Creole music". Zydeco comes from French
909:. One of early rural blues, ragtime, and marching band music were combined with collective improvisation to create this new style of music. At first, the music was known by various names such as "hot music", "hot ragtime" and "ratty music"; the term "
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and their descendants were not prohibited from performing their traditional music in New
Orleans and the surrounding areas. The African slaves, many from the Caribbean islands, were allowed to gather on Sundays, their day off, on a plaza known as
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throughout the southern portion of the United States. Swing out music is usually produced and doesn't involve the use of live instruments unlike zydeco. Notable artists include Tucka James, Roi "Chip" Anthony, "Lysa" Harrington, and AudiYo.
1598:, this regional French music evolved into a distinct expression of the Creoles, Louisianians whose shared languages and culture transcend race. Along with the accordion, the second main instrument in a zydeco group is a corrugated metal
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Cajun music is rooted in the music of the preexisting
Creoles and the French-speaking Catholics of eastern Canada and became transformed into a unique sound of the Cajun culture. In earlier years of the late 18th century the
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in the mid-1950s, and soon decided he would rather help make music than play it. He started most of the labels listed in the previous paragraph. He and his record shop are important pieces of
Louisiana's music history.
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and immigration boomed. Many of the newcomers were white businessmen from outside of
Louisiana who attempted to force the Creoles and Cajuns to adopt the dominant American cultural forms, even outlawing the use of the
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The music of rural south Louisiana features significant input from non-Creoles, most notably African Americans who are critical to the cultural/musical identity. Four main musical genres are indigenous to this area —
866:
sent their children to be educated in France. They had their own dance bands, an opera company, and a symphony orchestra. The community produced such composers as Edmund Dede and Basil Bares. After the
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was strongly influenced by jazz and incorporated Caribbean influences, it is dominated by piano and saxophone but has also produced major guitar bluesmen. Major figures in the genre include
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Southern Louisiana, especially around Lafayette had a significant rave scene in the late 1990s into the early 2000s. At its peak, dance-based DJ sets were featured most weekend evenings on
1572:, it is not associated with the Celtic tradition. Famous Cajun musicians were Lawrence Walker, Steve Riley and the Mamou Playboys, Aldus Roger, Marc Savoy, Wilson Savoy, Dewey Segura,
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in the 1950s and reached a peak of popularity in the 1960s. It generally has a slow tempo and incorporates influences from other genres of music, particularly the regional styles of
1606:. They made the music contemporary by adding electrical instruments (guitar and bass), keyboards, drumkit and even sometimes horns. The Creole Zydeco music of Grammy-winning artists
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instrument and the music still carried clear influences from the Poitou region of France and the Scottish/Canadian influences of their earlier homeland. In the late 19th century
1823:, Eddy Raven, Jo-el Sonnier, and the band River Road are all Acadiana natives who went on to score national fame and sell millions of records via the major labels in Nashville.
1793:". Swamp blues/Swamp pop/Swamp R&B type songs such as the Cookie and the Cupcakes hit "Mathilda", Johnnie Allan's "Mathilda" and Dale & Grace "I'm Leaving up to You".
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who enlisted hundreds of musicians from all of the city's diverse ethnic groups and social status. Most of these musicians became instrumental in forming jazz music including
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Swamp pop came about in the mid-1950s. With the Cajun dance and musical conventions in mind, nationally popular African American music genres such as rock, pop, country, and
851:
from New Orleans, the first American musician/composer to become famous in Europe. A number of his works incorporate rhythms and music he heard performed by African slaves.
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continue to record and distribute Creole music, and other south Louisiana music. Many of the original versions of classic songs are still being made and distributed.
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demonstrated the versatility of the New Orleans tradition, taking a style rooted in traditional New Orleans jazz into swinging hot music popular into the
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songs were re-recorded, sometimes in French. Swamp pop is more of a combination of many influences, and the bridge between zydeco, New Orleans
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913:" (early on often spelled "jass") did not become common until the 1910s. The early style was exemplified by the bands of such musicians as
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1759:. The song structure is pure rock and roll, the rhythms are distinctly New Orleans based, the chord changes, vocals and inflections are
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clique who popularized a unique semi-melodic Louisianian style of rapping to the hip hop mainstream. The city has also been a center of
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a New Orleans-born singer/songwriter, pianist and guitarist whose music combined blues, boogie woogie and rock and roll. Dr. John cited
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many Creole musicians became music teachers, teaching the use of European instruments to the newly freed slaves and their descendants.
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893:. It came into being around 1900. Many with memories of the time say that the most important figure in the formation of the music was
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by Creoles. This early American roots music evolved in the 1930s into a richer sound accompanied by more instruments. Creole pioneer
929:. The next generation took the young art form into more daring and sophisticated directions, with such creative musical virtuosos as
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In the 19th century, there was already a mixture of French, Spanish, African and Afro-Caribbean music. The city had a great love for
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created a specialized form of blues music sometimes using zydeco instrumentation and slow, tense rhythms that is closely related to
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1980s new style of "street beat" brass bands combining the jazz brass band tradition with funk and hip hop was spearheaded by the
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became one of the most prominent New Orleans rappers in the mid-2000s. He has had two #1 hits on the Hot 100, including "
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was the predominant instrument and the music tended to sound more like early country music. Cajun music is typically a
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in 1916. Despite the law, many Creoles and Cajuns still spoke French at home, and musical performances were in French.
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in southwest and south central Louisiana. At an earlier period, Creole and Cajun music were more similar, but after
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era. He is buried in New Orleans. Contemporary jazz has had a following in New Orleans with musicians such as
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1461:. When accordion, fiddle and the triangle iron were added later, the music evolved into French music or form
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However, North Louisiana's lasting contribution to the world of popular music was the radio program The
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or other dance tracks as well. Notable DJs included DJ Trashy, DJ Digital, DJ Johnny Cage, and DJ Moon.
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1146:. In the 1950s, New Orleans again influenced the national music scene as a center in the development of
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on the east has not led to the development of "locally stylized" music. Traditional and modern
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Encyclopedia of Louisiana Musicians: Jazz, Blues, Cajun, Creole, Zydeco, Swamp Pop, and Gospel
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as one of his musical influences and has recorded a number of his compositions, most notably "
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1290:(from Kentwood) has had four #1 hits on the Billboard Hot 100, including the dance-pop song "
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music composing and publishing center through the 1920s, and was also an important center of
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Malcolm John "Mac" Rebennack, Jr. (born November 21, 1940), better known by the stage name
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experiment with the avant garde while refusing to disregard the traditions of early jazz.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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to New Orleans, specializing in recording and distributing local acts. Labels such as
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R. Unterberger, "Louisiana blues", in V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra, S. T. Erlewine, eds,
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2018:
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and gained near-mainstream appeal. Local dance and rave scenes primarily centered on
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has had 25 songs that have reached #1 on the Hot Country Songs chart, including "
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Louisiana is known as the most important place for the development of a style of
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can be divided into three general regions: rural south Louisiana, home to Creole
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but re-runs and the occasional special broadcast continued for a few years. The
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Baton Rouge in particular is home to a number of successful rappers, including
1781:". Swamp pop also left its imprint on the related but distinct genre known as "
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was the most famous of New Orleans' gospel singers. She is buried in Metairie.
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Probably the single most famous style of music to originate in the city was
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scene, many of whose artists (the Lonesome Drifter) were recorded by local
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The blues that developed in the 1940s and 1950s in and around the city of
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and national hits and whose work was frequently covered by bands of the
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Caribbean dances known to have been imported to Louisiana include the
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and reaching Shreveport has similarities to that of the rest of the
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rhythms. The music of the northern portion of the state starting at
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Michael Tisserand, "The Kingdom Of Zydeco", New York: Arcade 1998.
1915:
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1071:", "Everything I Do Gonna Be Funky", "Freedom For the Stallion", "
979:
Continuing development of the traditional New Orleans jazz style,
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remain some of the most internationally recognized zydeco music.
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Significant New Orleans rock band, and alternative bands include
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All Music Guide to the Blues: The Definitive Guide to the Blues
1027:, who both produced major regional, R&B and national hits.
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and Choke are based in Louisiana. Blackened death metal band
1079:". He was a producer for hundreds of recordings, for example "
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1971:, which started broadcasting in 1948 on KWKH in Shreveport.
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Southern Louisiana has vibrant hiphop scenes in most areas.
480:
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Alan Toussaint composed or produced many songs, including "
2635:
1773:" and "On Bended Knee" (both Bobby Charles compositions).
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Early in the 1950s, zydeco evolved from the music of the
1926:
has been dominant, creating its own country stars, like
1348:
Beginning in the mid-1990s, New Orleans became a hub of
2216:
The Rise, Fall And Redemption Of New Orleans' 'R&B
1268:
can be found. Other notable sludge metal bands such as
1445:
immigrants spreading outward from central and eastern
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awards, and become highly sought after by collectors.
1391:, from 2004 and a #1 album on the Billboard 200 with
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2636:OffBeat magazine of "Louisiana music and culture"
2198:(Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2003),
1763:influenced, and the lyrics are sometimes French.
1469:, and found in towns in the prairie regions like
1457:at the time sang a rhythmic type of song called
2631:Gumbo Radio, "Louisiana's music and then some"
2576:The Blues - From Robert Johnson to Robert Cray
3715:
3503:
2656:
2578:. Dubai: Carlton Books Limited. p. 157.
2059:Small, local record labels proliferated from
1807:" and "Oh Baby (We Got A Good Thing Goin')".
721:
8:
2078:One of the most successful label owners was
1682:are also other well known zydeco musicians.
1433:In southwestern Louisiana in the 1800s, the
2218:website=NPR.org, Retrieved 17 November 2020
858:New Orleans also had a large population of
748:and Old French (now known as cajun music),
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1717:. Its most successful proponents included
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28:
1298:had a #1 album on the Billboard 200 with
1233:. Popular alternative rock bands include
1103:, Ernie K-Doe gained hit songs. New band
802:Early African, Caribbean and Creole music
1992:was regarded as a stepping stone to The
1138:" in 1964. They also recorded the song "
2447:"Juvenile Chart History: Billboard 200"
2144:
1998:, the legendary radio show from WSM in
997:was raised in New Orleans and attended
843:was an early 19th-century White Creole
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460:This article is part of a series on the
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2005:Northern Louisiana in the 1950s had a
1120:The city also has a rich tradition of
968:. Some younger jazz virtuosos such as
760:has a unique musical heritage tied to
414:
2545:from the original on October 18, 2010
2470:
2468:
2181:from the original on October 19, 2010
2133:List of people related to Cajun music
854:In addition to the slave population,
7:
1529:, meaning snap or green beans as in
1409:Southern region (Traditional Genres)
369:Louisiana Music Teachers Association
3871:Music of the Southern United States
3866:Music of the United States by state
2595:American Hardcore: A Tribal History
2560:. allmusic/Macrovision Corporation.
1914:The region's location, bordered by
1674:, Nathan Williams Jr., J Paul Jr.,
1372:, and the birthplace of mainstream
372:Musical Arts Society of New Orleans
2512:"Wayne Toups Is Back To His Roots"
1843:music and occasionally mainstream
1383:had a #1 hit on the Hot 100 with "
810:colonies of what would become the
25:
2421:"Juvenile Chart History: Hot 100"
2128:Indigenous music of North America
1449:and New Orleans soon brought the
1376:which originated in New Orleans.
3471:
2101:
2045:The Elephant 6 Recording Company
1859:
1531:les haricots (ne) sont pas salés
1316:
1266:the genre's most important scene
784:New Orleans (Traditional Genres)
697:
341:Louisiana Philharmonic Orchestra
3731:Louisiana roots music and dance
2123:List of songs about New Orleans
1811:Southern region (Modern Genres)
1942:from Northeast Louisiana, and
1906:, who had a #1 album in 2019.
1602:, called a Zydeco Rubboard or
362:Cajun French Music Association
336:Baton Rouge Symphony Orchestra
1:
2082:. Soileau started as a local
1705:Swamp blues developed around
1150:. Important artists included
999:Loyola University New Orleans
332:Acadiana Symphony Association
2117:Louisiana Music Hall of Fame
1294:" from 1999. R&B singer
1252:. Two of its founding acts,
907:Original Dixieland Jazz Band
1771:(I Don't Know Why) But I Do
1568:. Unlike the folk music of
1196:New Orleans (Modern Genres)
1134:had a #1 Hot 100 hit with "
944:New Orleans was a regional
756:. The region in and around
3887:
2481:. Baton Rouge: LSU Press.
2025:, and Sunday Mass Murder.
1954:from Northwest Louisiana.
1904:YoungBoy Never Broke Again
1740:
1725:, who enjoyed a number of
1698:
1583:
1548:
1508:
1223:Louisiana State University
1166:, and Huey "Piano" Smith.
1107:released jazz funk album.
1083:", by his longtime friend
1008:
878:
787:
366:Louisiana Music Commission
33:Music of the United States
3737:
3525:
3467:
2682:
2558:"Phil Phillips Biography"
2156:November 9, 2010, at the
2043:and a founding member of
1868:This article needs to be
1325:This section needs to be
1065:Get Out of My Life, Woman
989:New Orleans Nightcrawlers
346:Monroe Symphony Orchestra
1960:Live Like You Were Dying
1839:, and also incorporated
1805:You'll Lose a Good Thing
1767:Clarence "Frogman" Henry
1360:clique based out of the
1087:("Mac" Rebennack), and "
1069:Working in the Coal Mine
2754:Congressional districts
2400:Louisiana Music Archive
2088:Ville Platte, Louisiana
1081:Right Place, Wrong Time
3590:African-American music
2574:Russell, Tony (1997).
1364:, then later came the
1284:are from New Orleans.
1186:Dirty Dozen Brass Band
1117:
833:, Congo, counjai, and
485:
408:Festivals in Louisiana
1910:North Louisiana music
1902:, and more recently,
1630:, Andrus Espree (aka
1437:was the most popular
1292:...Baby One More Time
1113:
484:
3478:Louisiana portal
3379:St. John the Baptist
2514:. September 25, 2009
2475:Tomko, Gene (2020).
2023:Kenny Wayne Shepherd
2000:Nashville, Tennessee
1918:on the west and the
1827:Dance and Rave music
860:free people of color
790:Music of New Orleans
684:World Heritage Sites
669:Pledge of allegiance
574:Louisiana literature
3835:New Orleans R&B
3825:New Orleans hip hop
3519:American folk music
2905:Southwest Louisiana
2895:Northwest Louisiana
2890:Greater New Orleans
2764:Tourist attractions
2598:. Los Angeles, CA:
2171:"New Orleans blues"
1791:Rainin' in My Heart
1053:I Like It Like That
905:and the members of
758:Greater New Orleans
559:Creole Architecture
551:Arts and literature
441:You Are My Sunshine
3861:Music of Louisiana
2556:Hamilton, Andrew.
2041:Neutral Milk Hotel
1797:The Rolling Stones
1777:' gained big hit "
1492:was discovered at
1190:Rebirth Brass Band
1175:Professor Longhair
1164:Professor Longhair
1118:
1039:from Baton Rouge.
1021:Professor Longhair
869:American Civil War
742:music of Louisiana
486:
3848:
3847:
3813:New Orleans blues
3697:
3696:
3485:
3484:
2880:Central Louisiana
2049:Ruston, Louisiana
2039:, the founder of
1990:Louisiana Hayride
1968:Louisiana Hayride
1952:Hank Williams Jr.
1920:Mississippi Delta
1889:
1888:
1680:Jeffery Broussard
1346:
1345:
1033:New Orleans blues
1011:New Orleans blues
1005:New Orleans blues
995:Harry Connick Jr.
923:"King" Joe Oliver
919:Jelly Roll Morton
738:
737:
607:Louisiana cuisine
514:Roman Catholicism
471:
453:
452:
449:
448:
427:Give Me Louisiana
16:(Redirected from
3878:
3830:New Orleans soul
3724:
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3444:West Baton Rouge
3224:East Baton Rouge
2885:Florida Parishes
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1731:British Invasion
1727:rhythm and blues
1620:Buckwheat Zydeco
1370:Southern hip hop
1350:Southern hip hop
1341:
1338:
1332:
1320:
1319:
1312:
1215:Better Than Ezra
1160:Dave Bartholomew
1148:rhythm and blues
1124:and spirituals;
985:Evan Christopher
889:, also known as
887:New Orleans jazz
841:Louis Gottschalk
730:
723:
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704:Louisiana portal
701:
650:
531:Louisiana French
474:
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434:Every Man A King
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2369:"Soilent Green"
2367:York, William.
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1535:Clifton Chenier
1513:
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1499:French language
1418:(i.e. zydeco),
1411:
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1321:
1317:
1310:
1221:graduated from
1203:
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1126:Mahalia Jackson
1115:Mahalia Jackson
1077:Southern Nights
1045:
1029:Louisiana blues
1013:
1007:
974:Nicholas Payton
970:Wynton Marsalis
931:Louis Armstrong
915:Freddie Keppard
895:Papa Jack Laine
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2119:in Baton Rouge
2113:
2112:
2096:
2093:
2067:Maison de Soul
2065:Jin, Swallow,
2061:Houston, Texas
2056:
2053:
1995:Grand Ole Opry
1936:Tony Joe White
1911:
1908:
1887:
1886:
1867:
1865:
1858:
1852:
1849:
1837:Florida breaks
1828:
1825:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1741:Main article:
1738:
1735:
1723:Lightnin' Slim
1699:Main article:
1696:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1656:Rockin' Dopsie
1644:Chubby Carrier
1616:Rockin' Sidney
1584:Main article:
1581:
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1509:Main article:
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1136:Chapel of Love
1132:The Dixie Cups
1089:Lady Marmalade
1073:Yes We Can Can
1061:Ride Your Pony
1057:Fortune Teller
1044:
1043:R&B/gospel
1041:
1009:Main article:
1006:
1003:
966:Ellis Marsalis
879:Main article:
876:
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806:Unlike in the
803:
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788:Main article:
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2590:Blush, Steven
2588:
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2584:1-85868-255-X
2581:
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2559:
2552:
2549:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2535:"Swamp blues"
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2416:
2413:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2388:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2363:
2360:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2339:Prato, Greg.
2335:
2332:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2307:
2304:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2256:Huey, Steve.
2252:
2249:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2228:Huey, Steve.
2224:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2204:0-87930-736-6
2201:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2099:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2080:Floyd Soileau
2076:
2074:
2070:
2068:
2062:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2032:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2019:The Residents
2016:
2012:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1985:Elvis Presley
1982:
1978:
1974:
1973:Hank Williams
1970:
1969:
1963:
1962:" from 2004.
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1924:country music
1921:
1917:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1900:Boosie Badazz
1897:
1892:
1883:
1871:
1866:
1857:
1856:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1821:Sammy Kershaw
1816:Country music
1815:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1785:", including
1784:
1780:
1776:
1775:Phil Phillips
1772:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1757:rock and roll
1754:
1750:
1744:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1694:
1692:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1676:Cedric Watson
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1660:Geno Delafose
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1636:Boozoo Chavis
1633:
1629:
1628:John Delafose
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1552:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1512:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1486:1901 in music
1484:In 1901 (see
1482:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1408:
1406:
1405:" from 2008.
1404:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1394:Reality Check
1390:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1352:. First with
1351:
1340:
1328:
1323:
1314:
1313:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1278:Soilent Green
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1219:Kevin Griffin
1216:
1212:
1211:The Radiators
1208:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1156:Snooks Eaglin
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1049:Mother-in-Law
1042:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1004:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
990:
986:
982:
981:Tom McDermott
977:
975:
971:
967:
963:
962:Alvin Batiste
959:
958:rock and roll
955:
951:
947:
946:Tin Pan Alley
942:
940:
936:
935:Sidney Bechet
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
882:
874:
872:
870:
865:
861:
857:
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
836:
832:
827:
825:
820:
817:
813:
809:
801:
799:
797:
791:
783:
781:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
731:
726:
724:
719:
717:
712:
711:
709:
708:
705:
700:
696:
695:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
656:
655:
654:
651:
645:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
618:
615:
613:
610:
609:
608:
605:
604:
603:
602:
597:
590:
587:
585:
582:
581:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
556:
555:
554:
549:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
528:
527:
524:
520:
517:
515:
512:
511:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
496:
495:
494:
489:
483:
479:
478:
475:
465:
462:
457:
456:
442:
438:
435:
431:
428:
424:
423:
422:
420:
416:
413:
412:
409:
406:
405:
402:
398:
393:
390:
388:
385:
384:
383:
382:
377:
371:
368:
365:
363:
360:
359:
358:
357:
354:Organizations
352:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
331:
330:
329:
328:
323:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
58:
55:
53:
50:
48:
45:
43:
40:
39:
38:
37:
34:
30:
27:
19:
18:La la (music)
3801:Jazz funeral
3774:Creole music
3730:
3554:Folk revival
3469:
3449:West Carroll
3314:Natchitoches
3229:East Carroll
3126:Bossier City
3107:Lake Charles
2968:Natchitoches
2958:Lake Charles
2933:Bossier City
2820:Homelessness
2800:Demographics
2729:Constitution
2724:Louisianians
2718:
2684:
2593:
2575:
2569:Bibliography
2551:
2538:
2528:
2518:November 24,
2516:. Retrieved
2506:
2497:
2477:
2455:. Retrieved
2450:
2441:
2429:. Retrieved
2424:
2415:
2403:. Retrieved
2399:
2390:
2378:. Retrieved
2372:
2362:
2350:. Retrieved
2344:
2334:
2322:. Retrieved
2316:
2306:
2294:. Retrieved
2288:
2285:"Doom metal"
2279:
2267:. Retrieved
2261:
2251:
2239:. Retrieved
2233:
2230:"Eyehategod"
2223:
2211:
2206:, pp. 687-8.
2195:
2174:
2164:
2147:
2077:
2072:
2064:
2058:
2047:was born in
2035:
2027:
2007:country rock
2004:
1993:
1989:
1977:George Jones
1966:
1964:
1944:Trace Adkins
1932:Jimmie Davis
1913:
1893:
1890:
1877:
1869:
1830:
1819:
1801:Barbara Lynn
1795:
1789:'s classic "
1765:
1746:
1704:
1689:
1672:Chris Ardoin
1652:Amédé Ardoin
1603:
1596:World War II
1589:
1554:
1537:, born near
1530:
1527:les haricots
1526:
1522:Amédé Ardoin
1514:
1511:Creole music
1505:Creole music
1483:
1466:
1432:
1416:Creole music
1412:
1392:
1378:
1374:Bounce music
1347:
1334:
1326:
1299:
1286:
1250:sludge metal
1243:
1231:Cowboy Mouth
1204:
1183:
1168:
1130:
1122:gospel music
1119:
1046:
1014:
993:
978:
943:
903:Bunk Johnson
899:Buddy Bolden
884:
853:
839:
828:
824:Congo Square
805:
793:
741:
739:
689:Fleur-de-lis
578:
458:
325:Institutions
141:
26:
3840:Second line
3818:Swamp blues
3752:Cajun music
3747:Brass Bands
3556:(1950s–60s)
3530:Appalachian
3399:St. Tammany
3364:St. Charles
3359:St. Bernard
3329:Plaquemines
3117:New Orleans
3079:Baton Rouge
2988:Ponchatoula
2978:New Orleans
2928:Baton Rouge
2825:LGBT rights
2744:Legislature
2686:Baton Rouge
2621:Satchmo.com
2600:Feral House
2405:December 1,
2313:"Acid Bath"
2037:Jeff Mangum
2031:Steppenwolf
2011:Ram Records
1981:Johnny Cash
1940:Andy Griggs
1880:August 2024
1783:swamp blues
1779:Sea of Love
1753:second line
1715:Cajun music
1707:Baton Rouge
1701:Swamp blues
1695:Swamp blues
1668:Keith Frank
1640:Rosie Ledet
1632:Beau Jocque
1574:Wayne Toups
1551:Cajun music
1545:Cajun music
1424:swamp blues
1389:Soulja Slim
1385:Slow Motion
1379:The rapper
1337:August 2024
1296:Frank Ocean
1262:New Orleans
1260:, are from
1246:heavy metal
1188:, then the
1154:(d. 2017),
1152:Fats Domino
1037:swamp blues
1025:Guitar Slim
1017:New Orleans
954:Louis Prima
774:Baton Rouge
750:New Orleans
569:Cajun Dance
470:Culture of
3855:Categories
3684:Rockabilly
3679:Honky-tonk
3667:Roots rock
3637:Spirituals
3565:New Mexico
3434:Washington
3414:Terrebonne
3404:Tangipahoa
3389:St. Martin
3384:St. Landry
3369:St. Helena
3299:Livingston
3239:Evangeline
3169:Beauregard
3159:Assumption
3122:Shreveport
3093:Bayou Cane
3074:Alexandria
3051:Moss Bluff
2998:Shreveport
2973:New Iberia
2923:Alexandria
2875:Ark-La-Tex
2835:Newspapers
2830:Mass media
2739:Hurricanes
2533:Cub Coda,
2169:Cub Coda,
2139:References
2055:Recordings
2015:Shreveport
1956:Tim McGraw
1948:Kix Brooks
1928:Tim McGraw
1799:' covered
1787:Slim Harpo
1719:Slim Harpo
1610:Guillory,
1366:Cash Money
1254:Eyehategod
1239:Meriwether
1225:in 1990),
1144:Mardi Gras
1101:Lee Dorsey
1097:The Meters
856:antebellum
808:Protestant
419:State song
3796:Dixieland
3767:Swamp pop
3757:Cajun Jig
3674:Bluegrass
3662:Americana
3608:Dixieland
3547:Swamp pop
3424:Vermilion
3374:St. James
3344:Red River
3309:Morehouse
3284:Lafourche
3279:Lafayette
3269:Jefferson
3259:Iberville
3214:Concordia
3209:Claiborne
3204:Catahoula
3189:Calcasieu
3174:Bienville
3164:Avoyelles
3154:Ascension
3102:Lafayette
3097:Thibodaux
3056:Terrytown
3026:Chalmette
2983:Opelousas
2953:Lafayette
2810:Education
2734:Governors
2689:(capital)
2676:Louisiana
2258:"Crowbar"
2017:produced
2013:. Later,
1743:Swamp pop
1737:Swamp pop
1686:Swing Out
1608:Queen Ida
1600:washboard
1539:Opelousas
1479:Opelousas
1453:as well.
1451:accordion
1420:swamp pop
1399:Lil Wayne
1397:in 2006.
1304:in 2016.
1282:Goatwhore
1270:Acid Bath
1227:12 Stones
939:Red Allen
891:Dixieland
762:Dixieland
634:Mythology
624:Festivals
617:Jambalaya
473:Louisiana
401:Festivals
3570:Red dirt
3535:Old-time
3394:St. Mary
3349:Richland
3324:Ouachita
3244:Franklin
3194:Caldwell
3136:Parishes
3046:Metairie
2870:Acadiana
2852:Politics
2815:Gun laws
2780:Abortion
2592:(2001).
2543:archived
2539:Allmusic
2457:June 14,
2431:June 14,
2380:July 21,
2374:AllMusic
2352:July 21,
2346:AllMusic
2324:July 21,
2318:AllMusic
2296:July 21,
2290:AllMusic
2269:July 21,
2263:AllMusic
2241:July 21,
2235:AllMusic
2179:archived
2175:Allmusic
2154:Archived
2095:See also
1618:Simien,
1604:frottoir
1566:two step
1494:Jennings
1403:Lollipop
1381:Juvenile
1362:3rd Ward
1358:No Limit
1356:and his
1354:Master P
1264:, where
1235:Mutemath
1217:(singer
1201:Rock/pop
1179:Tipitina
1171:Dr. John
1142:" about
1105:Galactic
1085:Dr. John
1075:", and "
849:composer
835:bamboula
778:US South
629:Folklore
509:Religion
3632:Ragtime
3580:Western
3439:Webster
3339:Rapides
3319:Orleans
3304:Madison
3294:Lincoln
3289:LaSalle
3264:Jackson
3199:Cameron
3179:Bossier
3084:Hammond
3041:Marrero
3036:LaPlace
3008:Sulphur
3003:Slidell
2938:Hammond
2862:Regions
2805:Economy
2790:Culture
2773:Society
2759:Symbols
2714:History
2396:"Choke"
1870:updated
1761:R&B
1749:R&B
1592:Creoles
1455:Creoles
1327:updated
1308:Hip-hop
1258:Crowbar
1140:Iko Iko
1093:Labelle
950:ragtime
927:Kid Ory
864:Creoles
845:pianist
831:calenda
816:African
649:Symbols
541:Creoles
504:History
491:Society
3779:Zydeco
3742:Bounce
3642:Gospel
3620:Zydeco
3615:Creole
3575:Tejano
3429:Vernon
3409:Tensas
3354:Sabine
3254:Iberia
3219:DeSoto
3144:Acadia
3112:Monroe
3066:Metros
3031:Harvey
2993:Ruston
2963:Monroe
2948:Kenner
2915:Cities
2696:Topics
2606:
2582:
2485:
2341:"Down"
2202:
1950:, and
1938:, and
1896:Webbie
1851:Hiphop
1841:trance
1755:, and
1711:zydeco
1586:Zydeco
1580:Zydeco
1570:Quebec
1558:fiddle
1518:patois
1475:Eunice
1467:la las
1443:German
1435:fiddle
1428:Grammy
1422:, and
1387:" ft.
1301:Blonde
1229:, and
937:, and
819:slaves
768:, and
764:jazz,
752:, and
746:Zydeco
674:Anthem
639:Sports
589:Zydeco
536:Cajuns
526:People
519:Voodoo
379:Venues
3598:Blues
3542:Cajun
3419:Union
3249:Grant
3184:Caddo
3149:Allen
3089:Houma
2943:Houma
2840:Radio
2795:Crime
2719:Music
2709:Fauna
2704:Index
2672:State
2453:. n.d
2427:. n.d
2073:Bayou
1916:Texas
1845:house
1562:waltz
1471:Mamou
1463:la la
1447:Texas
1439:Cajun
1207:Zebra
1091:" by
796:Opera
766:blues
612:Gumbo
599:Other
579:Music
3791:Jazz
3603:Jazz
3459:Winn
3018:CDPs
2604:ISBN
2580:ISBN
2520:2021
2483:ISBN
2459:2020
2433:2020
2407:2011
2382:2008
2354:2008
2326:2008
2298:2008
2271:2008
2243:2008
2200:ISBN
2071:and
1833:KSMB
1803:'s "
1769:'s "
1721:and
1713:and
1678:and
1622:and
1477:and
1459:juré
1274:Down
1256:and
1237:and
1067:", "
1063:", "
1059:", "
1055:", "
1051:", "
1035:and
1023:and
972:and
964:and
911:jazz
881:Jazz
875:Jazz
847:and
740:The
679:Bird
664:Seal
659:Flag
584:Jazz
3627:Jug
2674:of
2086:in
1634:),
1564:or
1490:oil
1488:),
1181:".
812:USA
564:Art
3857::
2845:TV
2602:.
2541:,
2537:,
2467:^
2449:.
2423:.
2398:.
2371:.
2343:.
2315:.
2287:.
2260:.
2232:.
2187:^
2177:,
2173:,
2084:DJ
2051:.
2033:.
2021:,
2002:.
1983:,
1979:,
1975:,
1946:,
1934:,
1930:,
1898:,
1733:.
1670:,
1666:,
1662:,
1658:,
1654:,
1650:,
1646:,
1642:,
1638:,
1614:,
1576:.
1481:.
1473:,
1276:,
1272:,
1248::
1241:.
1213:,
1209:,
1192:.
1162:,
1158:,
1099:,
1095:.
1001:.
991:.
987:,
983:,
952:.
941:.
933:,
925:,
921:,
917:,
901:,
837:.
814:,
780:.
317:WY
312:WV
307:WI
302:WA
297:VT
292:VI
287:VA
282:UT
277:TX
272:TN
267:SD
262:SC
257:RI
252:PR
247:PA
242:OR
237:OK
232:OH
227:NY
222:NJ
217:NV
212:NM
207:NH
202:NE
197:ND
192:NC
187:MT
182:MS
177:MP
172:MO
167:MN
162:MI
157:ME
152:MD
147:MA
142:LA
137:KY
132:KS
127:IN
122:IL
117:ID
112:IA
107:HI
102:GU
97:GA
92:FL
87:DE
82:DC
77:CT
72:CO
67:CA
62:AZ
57:AS
52:AR
47:AL
42:AK
3723:e
3716:t
3709:v
3511:e
3504:t
3497:v
3124:–
3095:–
3091:–
2664:e
2657:t
2650:v
2610:.
2586:.
2522:.
2491:.
2461:.
2435:.
2409:.
2384:.
2356:.
2328:.
2300:.
2273:.
2245:.
2069:,
1882:)
1878:(
1872:.
1339:)
1335:(
1329:.
729:e
722:t
715:v
443:"
439:"
436:"
432:"
429:"
425:"
20:)
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