279:
57:
44:
189:
242:
315:
298:
260:
224:
204:
480:
of between 2.5 and 7 centimetres across, sometimes with a central umbo, that flattens with age. In colour, it varies between liver and a dull chestnut, and the surface is dry and matt. The margin is often has tiny lobes, and can be crimped or crisped. The stem typically measures between 3 and 7
500:
The spore print is cream, while the spores themselves are broadly elliptic with large warts. Most warts are joined by thin to thickish ridges, forming a very incomplete network. Other warts are isolated. The spores measure between 8 and 9 by between 6 and 7 micrometres in volume.
485:
varies between a reddish-brown and brick coloured. The thin layer of flesh in the cap is a white-tinged pinkish buff colour, and the stem and cap become hollow with age. The pale buff
513:
are considered inedible. The milk has bitter and acrid taste, with a slightly hot aftertaste. The fact that the white milk dries yellow is an indicator that it may be
907:
767:
986:
842:
188:
666:
702:
587:
971:
981:
652:
489:
are slightly decurrent, and with age become a deep buff to pale ochre colour, sometimes with a slight mauve colouration. The
894:
658:
434:
438:
912:
619:
56:
551:
976:
991:
966:
430:
720:
457:
391:
367:
758:
451:
398:
151:
834:
803:
536:, becoming rarer northwards. It can also be found in North America. It grows best in leaf litter or
886:
961:
514:
486:
383:
358:
210:
167:
51:
933:
790:
698:
662:
623:
583:
477:
229:
43:
938:
482:
422:
265:
920:
387:
829:
98:
955:
772:
613:
533:
406:
88:
17:
795:
481:
centimetres in height, and is between 4 and 8 millimetres in width. In colour, the
899:
881:
855:
752:
305:
285:
118:
743:
108:
816:
694:
529:
363:
128:
68:
925:
868:
782:
737:
538:
366:
in Autumn. Its white milk stains fabric a sulphur yellow, from which its
247:
215:
194:
362:. It can be found in North America and Europe, and grows at the base of
847:
494:
410:
860:
873:
78:
714:
821:
490:
414:
808:
718:
615:
654:
Mushrooms of West
Virginia and the Central Appalachians
691:
Mushrooms and Other Fungi of Great
Britain and Europe
727:
312:
295:
275:
257:
239:
221:
201:
182:
493:is white, drying yellow. The milk stains fabric a
532:or birch in autumn. It is common in southern
8:
715:
684:
682:
680:
678:
42:
31:
646:
644:
642:
640:
638:
636:
573:
571:
567:
356:, is an inedible mushroom of the genus
179:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
578:Reid, Derek; Phillips, Roger (2006).
445:is now considered to be a synonym of
7:
425:, based on Fries's description, and
417:". The mushroom has also been named
397:is variously credited to Fries and
25:
987:Taxa named by Elias Magnus Fries
461:have been assigned to different
313:
296:
277:
258:
240:
222:
202:
187:
55:
429:, with the authority cited to
1:
382:has been various ascribed to
659:University Press of Kentucky
378:The original description of
441:. Due to reclassification,
435:British Mycological Society
195:Mycological characteristics
1008:
651:Roody, William C. (2003).
620:Cambridge University Press
497:yellow colour in minutes.
352:), commonly known as the
157:
150:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
34:
689:Phillips, Roger (1981).
439:Jean Louis Émile Boudier
972:Fungi described in 1838
582:. New York: Macmillan.
431:Charles Bagge Plowright
390:, while the synonymous
982:Fungi of North America
612:Rea, Carleton (1922).
458:Lactarius chrysorrheus
399:Samuel Frederick Gray
343:Lactarius chrysorheus
628:Lactarius hepaticus.
509:The fruit bodies of
449:, and the binomials
443:Lactarius theiogalus
419:L. chrysorrheus
337:Lactarius theiogalus
18:Lactarius theiogalus
528:can be found under
452:Lactarius hepaticus
427:Lactarius hepaticus
349:Lactarius hepaticus
395:L. theiogalus
384:Elias Magnus Fries
949:
948:
934:Open Tree of Life
759:Lactarius tabidus
729:Lactarius tabidus
721:Taxon identifiers
668:978-0-8131-9039-6
526:Lactarius tabidus
474:Lactarius tabidus
447:Lactarius tabidus
413:" (sulphur) and "
331:Lactarius tabidus
327:
326:
184:Lactarius tabidus
177:Species of fungus
175:
174:
161:Lactarius tabidus
36:Lactarius tabidus
27:Species of fungus
16:(Redirected from
999:
942:
941:
929:
928:
916:
915:
903:
902:
900:NBNSYS0000039314
890:
889:
877:
876:
864:
863:
851:
850:
838:
837:
825:
824:
812:
811:
799:
798:
786:
785:
776:
775:
763:
762:
761:
748:
747:
746:
716:
709:
708:
686:
673:
672:
648:
631:
630:
609:
594:
593:
575:
368:specific epithet
317:
316:
300:
299:
281:
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262:
261:
244:
243:
226:
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206:
205:
191:
180:
163:
60:
59:
46:
32:
21:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
996:
977:Fungi of Europe
952:
951:
950:
945:
937:
932:
924:
921:Observation.org
919:
911:
906:
898:
893:
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846:
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833:
828:
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789:
781:
779:
771:
766:
757:
756:
751:
742:
741:
736:
723:
713:
712:
705:
688:
687:
676:
669:
661:. p. 106.
650:
649:
634:
611:
610:
597:
590:
577:
576:
569:
564:
548:
523:
511:L. tabidus
507:
471:
388:Pierre Bulliard
380:L. tabidus
376:
340:, and formerly
314:
297:
282:
278:
259:
241:
223:
203:
197:
192:
178:
171:
165:
159:
146:
143:L. tabidus
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1005:
1003:
995:
994:
992:Fungus species
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
967:Inedible fungi
964:
954:
953:
947:
946:
944:
943:
930:
917:
904:
891:
878:
865:
852:
839:
826:
813:
800:
787:
777:
764:
749:
733:
731:
725:
724:
719:
711:
710:
703:
697:. p. 88.
674:
667:
632:
595:
588:
566:
565:
563:
560:
559:
558:
547:
544:
522:
519:
506:
503:
470:
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375:
372:
325:
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276:
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263:
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148:
147:
140:
138:
134:
133:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
99:Agaricomycetes
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1004:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
959:
957:
940:
935:
931:
927:
922:
918:
914:
909:
905:
901:
896:
892:
888:
883:
879:
875:
870:
866:
862:
857:
853:
849:
844:
840:
836:
831:
827:
823:
818:
814:
810:
805:
801:
797:
792:
788:
784:
778:
774:
769:
765:
760:
754:
750:
745:
739:
735:
734:
732:
730:
726:
722:
717:
706:
704:0-330-26441-9
700:
696:
692:
685:
683:
681:
679:
675:
670:
664:
660:
656:
655:
647:
645:
643:
641:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
616:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
596:
591:
589:0-330-44237-6
585:
581:
574:
572:
568:
561:
557:
555:
550:
549:
545:
543:
541:
540:
535:
531:
527:
520:
518:
516:
512:
504:
502:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
476:has a convex
475:
468:
466:
464:
460:
459:
454:
453:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
423:Lucien Quélet
420:
416:
412:
408:
407:Ancient Greek
404:
400:
396:
393:
392:specific name
389:
385:
381:
373:
371:
369:
365:
361:
360:
355:
354:birch milkcap
351:
350:
345:
344:
339:
338:
333:
332:
323:
320:Edibility is
319:
311:
308:
307:
302:
294:
291:
287:
284:
274:
271:
267:
264:
256:
253:
249:
246:
238:
235:
231:
228:
220:
217:
213:
212:
208:
200:
196:
190:
185:
181:
169:
164:
162:
156:
153:
152:Binomial name
149:
145:
144:
139:
136:
135:
132:
131:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
89:Basidiomycota
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
58:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
728:
690:
653:
627:
614:
579:
553:
537:
525:
524:
521:Distribution
510:
508:
499:
473:
472:
462:
456:
450:
446:
442:
426:
418:
405:is from the
402:
394:
379:
377:
357:
353:
348:
347:
342:
341:
336:
335:
330:
329:
328:
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251:
233:
209:
183:
160:
158:
142:
141:
129:
35:
29:
882:NatureServe
856:iNaturalist
753:Wikispecies
469:Description
401:. The name
306:mycorrhizal
303:Ecology is
286:Spore print
119:Russulaceae
956:Categories
693:. London:
622:. p.
562:References
403:theiogalus
109:Russulales
85:Division:
962:Lactarius
887:2.1073448
695:Pan Books
580:Mushrooms
554:Lactarius
515:poisonous
505:Edibility
465:species.
463:Lactarius
411:brimstone
386:, and to
370:derives.
359:Lactarius
252:decurrent
137:Species:
130:Lactarius
75:Kingdom:
69:Eukaryota
869:MycoBank
830:Fungorum
780:BioLib:
773:60030108
768:AusFungi
744:Q1427410
738:Wikidata
552:List of
546:See also
539:Sphagnum
374:Taxonomy
322:inedible
248:Hymenium
216:hymenium
115:Family:
65:Domain:
848:5248614
809:1016794
556:species
534:Britain
495:sulphur
433:of the
125:Genus:
105:Order:
95:Class:
939:186674
913:152947
874:233232
861:451028
835:233232
822:LACTTA
701:
665:
586:
542:moss.
334:(also
234:convex
170:(1838)
926:15480
796:3RSB8
783:60024
487:gills
409:for "
290:cream
266:Stipe
211:Gills
79:Fungi
908:NCBI
843:GBIF
817:EPPO
699:ISBN
663:ISBN
584:ISBN
530:pine
491:milk
483:stem
455:and
437:and
415:milk
364:pine
346:and
270:bare
895:NBN
804:EoL
791:CoL
624:489
478:cap
421:by
288:is
268:is
250:is
232:is
230:Cap
214:on
168:Fr.
958::
936::
923::
910::
897::
884::
871::
858::
845::
832::
819::
806::
793::
770::
755::
740::
677:^
657:.
635:^
626:.
618:.
598:^
570:^
517:.
707:.
671:.
592:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
