38:
1954:
3807:
2796:
3818:
1859:... was formed in 1997 through the merger of the center-right Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (LDP: Democratic Filipino Struggle Party), the rightwing Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC) and the Partido ng Masang Pilipino (PMP). ...
2187:
2297:
606:
436:
557:
decided to informally split the party into the Aquino and the Angara factions. Lacson ran under the Aquino wing, while Poe under the Angara wing which would form the main core of the KNP.
2231:
1939:
2602:
1619:
1584:
1537:
1502:
1458:
1416:
1372:
1328:
1281:
1242:
1194:
2447:
2219:
1666:
1449:
2243:
2393:
3756:
3862:
3621:
3310:
3081:
2321:
2279:
1917:
3857:
3399:
3387:
2952:
3144:
2674:
3842:
3149:
2843:
2417:
2134:
1948:
295:
3852:
3641:
3214:
3107:
3071:
2638:
2369:
2031:
458:
354:
231:
2947:
2942:
2927:
2922:
3187:
3049:
2775:
1932:
393:
2914:
3355:
3054:
2453:
3182:
2213:
3631:
3472:
3061:
1838:
3305:
3012:
2934:
2740:
2351:
2158:
1070:
1031:
983:
935:
878:
3847:
3636:
3494:
3370:
2985:
2110:
1925:
1109:
554:
501:
454:
405:
553:
By then, Poe and Lacson both filed their certificates of candidacy. With no signs that the LDP two factions would come to an agreement, the
3693:
3676:
3528:
3511:
3375:
3122:
3044:
2891:
2805:
420:
357:, but according to the website of the House, the party held 7 out of 235 seats. The party is divided into two factions. The faction led by
2273:
3708:
3465:
3418:
3231:
3175:
2886:
2881:
2730:
2648:
2633:
2623:
1813:
1363:
1357:
489:
160:
3671:
3516:
3032:
2669:
2628:
2567:
2339:
2068:
528:
362:
150:
3477:
3394:
3066:
3022:
3000:
2695:
2643:
2411:
1898:
1852:
482:
2062:
1972:
1805:
927:
481:. The coalition won a majority of seats in both houses of Congress. In 1998, the LDP supported the presidential candidacy of then
3489:
3482:
3340:
3335:
3226:
3039:
3027:
2836:
1871:
1639:
1601:
1557:
1519:
1475:
1433:
1389:
1345:
1301:
1259:
1215:
478:
373:
350:
3797:
3726:
3601:
3553:
3450:
3345:
3243:
3127:
3112:
2980:
2780:
2760:
2363:
1683:
181:
3523:
3325:
3300:
3132:
2901:
2876:
2765:
2720:
2705:
2700:
2557:
450:
On
September 16, 1988, the Cojuangco wing merged with the Lakas ng Bansa to form the Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (LDP).
2745:
2309:
3746:
3651:
3440:
3435:
3159:
3017:
2909:
2303:
3573:
3568:
3538:
3501:
3460:
3404:
3221:
3197:
3117:
2968:
2423:
2086:
2074:
1978:
1123:
826:
385:
300:
245:
104:
1773:. Seat total consists of 24 Lakas ng Bansa representatives and 21 dual representatives of Lakas ng Bansa and PDP–Laban.
3563:
3558:
3430:
3365:
3320:
3204:
3095:
3076:
3005:
2829:
2810:
2164:
2080:
2014:
1550:
1528:
1156:
1101:
1046:
424:
290:
2327:
2592:
3792:
3593:
3548:
3455:
3382:
3288:
3192:
3170:
2995:
2990:
2861:
2582:
2483:
2441:
2315:
1715:
1610:
2577:
3688:
3611:
3506:
3360:
3330:
3315:
3209:
2521:
2471:
2008:
1963:
1809:
950:
748:
216:
3666:
3656:
3626:
3578:
3543:
3445:
2477:
2405:
1816:. Seat total consists of 55 LAMMP representatives. LDP did not stand any candidates outside the LAMMP alliance.
1487:
273:
259:
145:
2122:
2104:
3731:
3606:
3263:
2597:
2572:
2489:
1769:
The pre-merger Lakas ng Bansa participated. LDP had not yet formed. Contested in an electoral alliance with
1001:
969:
660:
109:
453:
In the 1991 LDP National
Convention, the party nominated Speaker Mitra as its nominee for president in the
37:
3761:
3270:
3139:
2515:
2387:
2381:
2176:
2170:
2020:
1407:
1023:
2495:
2128:
3646:
2653:
2249:
1319:
1313:
764:
716:
473:
443:
165:
125:
2725:
902:
465:
3821:
3661:
3248:
3236:
2291:
2196:
2146:
1657:
1651:
796:
135:
1782:
The pre-merger
Bansang Nagkakaisa sa Diwa at Layunin (BANDILA) participated. LDP had not yet formed.
3771:
3683:
2152:
692:
113:
2562:
2465:
3811:
3533:
2750:
2116:
2056:
1984:
1795:. Seat total consists of 17 LDP representatives and 25 dual representatives of Lakas–CMD and LDP.
1493:
1040:
409:
120:
408:. In January 1986, PDP had merged with LABAN, founded in 1978 by assassinated opposition leader
3751:
2755:
2333:
2237:
2207:
1894:
1888:
1848:
676:
550:
The LDP was subsequently polarized between the Angara-Poe wing and the Lacson-Aquino faction.
201:
504:, the LDP was critically divided into two factions: the Angara wing of LDP president Senator
3721:
3616:
2435:
2261:
2098:
2092:
1692:
708:
628:
620:
579:
540:
509:
447:
64:
3741:
3736:
3716:
3698:
3350:
3258:
3253:
2800:
2690:
2459:
2429:
1754:
1737:
1401:
1118:
1079:
883:
732:
601:
531:(KNP). However, some party members disagreed on which candidate to support for president.
432:
401:
339:
155:
60:
527:
The initial plan was that LDP would form the core of the main opposition coalition, the
2735:
2618:
2267:
1711:
1233:
1227:
1017:
988:
956:
944:
921:
908:
818:
804:
780:
772:
700:
644:
636:
612:
544:
536:
532:
521:
517:
505:
485:
468:
in
January 1992 as his vehicle for the 1992 presidential race. Ramos won the election.
461:
397:
389:
358:
170:
2795:
2050:
1996:
1792:
1770:
1632:
1294:
1208:
1139:
1085:
1062:
1007:
975:
413:
82:
3836:
2552:
2375:
2255:
1056:
2399:
1132:
1095:
756:
587:
567:
50:
2852:
2710:
2357:
1953:
896:
788:
724:
547:, Lacson gathered the support of a few LDP members and went ahead with his bid.
343:
97:
45:
2770:
2345:
2285:
668:
336:
442:
In mid-1988, PDP–Laban was split into two factions: the
Pimentel wing led by
2506:
2225:
1844:
1575:
1569:
740:
684:
652:
140:
535:
advanced his candidacy, but his bid was not considered by party president
2715:
2527:
92:
Unit 201, Pasay Road
Condominium, 926 Arnaiz Avenue, Brgy. San Lorenzo,
2821:
1990:
428:
2587:
513:
208:
93:
3766:
3583:
194:
2825:
1921:
471:
In 1994, LDP formed a major coalition with Lakas called the "
376:, the party won three seats in the House of Representatives.
488:. The party coalesced with two other parties to form the
361:
contested in the 2004 elections as a member party of the
392:(LABAN) and Lakas ng Bansa parties coalesced under the
404:
for president and vice president, respectively in the
423:, UNIDO became the dominant party in both houses of
3707:
3592:
3417:
3287:
3158:
3094:
2967:
2900:
2869:
2860:
2683:
2662:
2611:
2545:
2505:
2195:
2186:
2043:
2030:
1962:
272:
258:
244:
229:
214:
187:
177:
131:
119:
103:
88:
78:
70:
56:
44:
23:
520:that supported the presidential bid of Senator
2837:
1933:
8:
1791:Contested in an electoral alliance with the
840:Presidential and vice presidential elections
1890:Southeast Asia In The New International Era
784:– former Senate President and Chief Justice
512:, and the Aquino wing of secretary-general
320:
3589:
3423:
3293:
3155:
3100:
2973:
2866:
2844:
2830:
2822:
2192:
2040:
1940:
1926:
1918:
394:United Nationalist Democratic Organization
36:
20:
1882:
1880:
1804:Contested in an electoral alliance with
1152:
843:
1840:Encyclopedia of World Political Systems
1829:
1703:
439:. UNIDO would be dissolved soon after.
437:Speaker of the House of Representatives
349:There are no results available for the
3863:1988 establishments in the Philippines
543:Together with party secretary-general
508:that supported the candidacy of actor
3858:Political parties established in 1988
7:
1949:Political parties in the Philippines
3843:Centrist parties in the Philippines
1727:Lacson did not have a running mate.
814:– former congressman and ambassador
490:Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino
457:. The convention runner-up, former
3853:Liberal parties in the Philippines
768:– former vicepresident and senator
529:Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino
363:Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino
16:Political party in the Philippines
14:
3817:
3816:
3805:
2794:
1952:
1872:2007 Philippine general election
760:- former senator and congressman
712:– former senator and congressman
396:that supported the candidacy of
427:under the name Lakas ng Bayan.
313:Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino
182:Centrist Democrat International
29:Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino
1:
367:Coalition of United Filipinos
330:Fight of Democratic Filipinos
260:Provincial vice governorships
26:Fight of Democratic Filipinos
3848:Conservative liberal parties
3311:Business process outsourcing
464:, bolted the LDP and formed
386:Partido Demokratiko Pilipino
2811:Politics of the Philippines
1157:Congress of the Philippines
853:Vice presidential election
291:Politics of the Philippines
3879:
1710:Angara's running mate was
1611:Koalisyon ng Daang Matuwid
502:2004 presidential election
479:1995 legislative elections
459:National Defense Secretary
446:and the Cojuangco wing of
421:1987 legislative elections
3788:
3426:
3296:
3103:
2976:
2806:List of political parties
2789:
2663:Non-participating parties
1687:
1605:
1523:
1165:
1163:House of Representatives
1162:
1155:
1128:
1113:
1090:
1074:
1051:
1035:
1012:
939:
852:
849:
846:
640:– former Senate President
632:– former Senate President
286:
178:International affiliation
173:(1987, as Lakas ng Bansa)
35:
3215:House of Representatives
3108:Administrative divisions
2741:National Socialist Party
1837:Derbyshire, ed. (2016).
355:House of Representatives
274:Provincial board members
246:Provincial governorships
232:House of Representatives
1887:Dayley, Robert (2016).
1597:Liberal Party plurality
1002:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
970:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
661:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
555:Commission on Elections
455:1992 national elections
374:2007 national elections
121:Political position
110:Conservative liberalism
3812:Philippines portal
3356:Science and technology
1408:People Power Coalition
850:Presidential election
800:– former congresswoman
384:In the mid-1980s, the
3767:Sport and martial art
3183:Executive departments
1320:Lakas-Laban Coalition
1314:Lakas-Laban Coalition
1149:Legislative elections
835:Electoral performance
765:Teofisto Guingona Jr.
717:Leticia Ramos-Shahani
474:Lakas-Laban Coalition
444:Aquilino Pimentel Jr.
166:Lakas-Laban Coalition
3632:Fashion and clothing
3473:Environmental issues
3400:Water and sanitation
3237:Regional Trial Court
3082:World Heritage Sites
2171:United Benguet Party
1688:Did not participate
1658:Hugpong ng Pagbabago
1652:Hugpong ng Pagbabago
1606:Did not participate
1524:Did not participate
1271:Single party ticket
808:– former congressman
797:Maria Clara Lobregat
792:– former congressman
624:– former congressman
132:National affiliation
3622:Cultural properties
3388:Tourist attractions
2935:Japanese occupation
2801:Politics portal
2696:Democratic Alliance
2603:Other local parties
2496:Uswag Ilonggo Party
2129:Basilan Unity Party
1679:PDP–Laban plurality
1275:LDP win 16/24 seats
693:Tessie Aquino-Oreta
114:Economic liberalism
3637:Historical markers
3495:Indigenous peoples
3371:Telecommunications
3145:Political families
2986:Biosphere reserves
2751:Philippine Falange
2684:Historical parties
1494:Genuine Opposition
1041:Benigno Aquino III
812:Jose E. Calingasan
664:– former president
616:– former president
448:Jose Cojuangco Jr.
410:Benigno Aquino Jr.
406:1986 snap election
74:September 16, 1988
65:Jose Cojuangco Jr.
3830:
3829:
3784:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3694:Traditional games
3529:Income inequality
3512:Human trafficking
3413:
3412:
3376:Telephone numbers
3283:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3150:Political parties
3123:Foreign relations
3090:
3089:
2963:
2962:
2948:Marcos presidency
2939:Postcolonial era
2819:
2818:
2761:Progressive Party
2756:Progresista Party
2612:Out of government
2541:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2334:Bagong Henerasyon
1700:
1699:
1207:Lakas ng Bansa /
1146:
1145:
677:Ramon Revilla Sr.
309:
308:
296:Political parties
3870:
3820:
3819:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3590:
3544:Overseas workers
3466:Higher education
3424:
3294:
3232:Court of Appeals
3188:Executive office
3156:
3101:
2974:
2915:Pre-colonial era
2867:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2823:
2799:
2798:
2766:Republican Party
2726:Lakas–CMD (1991)
2706:Federalist Party
2701:Democratic Party
2546:Local government
2193:
2099:Padayon Pilipino
2093:Bukidnon Paglaum
2041:
1957:
1956:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1919:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1884:
1875:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1834:
1817:
1802:
1796:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1774:
1767:
1761:
1751:
1745:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1719:
1708:
1693:UniTeam Alliance
1674:
1647:
1627:
1592:
1565:
1545:
1510:
1483:
1466:
1441:
1424:
1397:
1380:
1353:
1336:
1309:
1289:
1267:
1250:
1223:
1202:
1153:
844:
830:– former senator
822:– former senator
776:– former senator
752:– former senator
744:– former senator
736:– former senator
728:– former senator
720:– former senator
709:Heherson Alvarez
704:– former senator
696:– former senator
688:– former senator
680:– former senator
672:– former senator
656:– former senator
648:– former senator
629:Neptali Gonzales
621:Peping Cojuangco
541:Fernando Poe Jr.
510:Fernando Poe Jr.
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
281:
267:
253:
239:
224:
207:
200:
193:
40:
21:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3806:
3804:
3776:
3703:
3672:Public holidays
3588:
3517:Sex trafficking
3409:
3275:
3193:Law enforcement
3154:
3086:
3050:Protected areas
2959:
2928:American period
2896:
2856:
2850:
2820:
2815:
2793:
2785:
2691:Democrata Party
2679:
2658:
2607:
2533:
2501:
2472:Senior Citizens
2460:Probinsyano Ako
2418:Manila Teachers
2316:Ang Probinsyano
2292:Ako Ilocano Ako
2198:
2182:
2036:
2034:Representatives
2033:
2026:
1958:
1951:
1946:
1916:
1915:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1886:
1885:
1878:
1869:
1865:
1855:
1847:. p. 751.
1836:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1820:
1803:
1799:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1777:
1768:
1764:
1755:Bongbong Marcos
1752:
1748:
1738:Rodrigo Duterte
1735:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1709:
1705:
1675:
1672:
1648:
1645:
1628:
1625:
1593:
1590:
1566:
1563:
1546:
1543:
1515:Lakas plurality
1511:
1508:
1484:
1481:
1471:Lakas plurality
1467:
1464:
1442:
1439:
1429:Lakas plurality
1425:
1422:
1402:Puwersa ng Masa
1398:
1395:
1385:Lakas plurality
1381:
1378:
1354:
1351:
1341:Lakas plurality
1337:
1334:
1310:
1307:
1290:
1287:
1268:
1265:
1251:
1248:
1236:win 22/24 seats
1224:
1221:
1203:
1200:
1151:
1137:
1134:Sara Z. Duterte
1119:Bongbong Marcos
1099:
1083:
1080:Rodrigo Duterte
1060:
1044:
1021:
1005:
997:
996:
973:
965:
964:
948:
925:
917:
916:
900:
892:
891:
884:Ramon Mitra Jr.
842:
837:
827:Ernesto Herrera
749:Orlando Mercado
733:Francisco Tatad
602:Ramon Mitra Jr.
597:
595:Notable members
576:
574:Current members
563:
561:Party officials
516:representative
498:
435:was elected as
433:Ramon Mitra Jr.
431:representative
402:Salvador Laurel
382:
340:political party
332:
329:
326:
323:
305:
282:
279:
268:
265:
254:
251:
240:
237:
225:
222:
205:
198:
191:
169:
164:
159:
156:Puwersa ng Masa
154:
149:
144:
139:
112:
79:Split from
63:
61:Ramon Mitra Jr.
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3876:
3874:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3835:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3814:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3598:
3596:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3478:Climate change
3470:
3469:
3468:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3427:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3395:Transportation
3392:
3391:
3390:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3368:
3363:
3361:Stock exchange
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3297:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3164:
3162:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3104:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3055:National parks
3047:
3042:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3025:
3023:Extreme points
3020:
3015:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3003:
3001:Climate change
2993:
2988:
2983:
2977:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2953:Fifth Republic
2950:
2945:
2943:Third Republic
2937:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2923:Spanish period
2917:
2912:
2906:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2873:
2871:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855: articles
2851:
2849:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2826:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2736:Lapiang Malaya
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2619:Bagumbayan-VNP
2615:
2613:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2525:
2519:
2512:
2510:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2493:
2487:
2481:
2475:
2469:
2463:
2457:
2451:
2445:
2439:
2433:
2427:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2319:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2283:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2211:
2204:
2202:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2047:
2045:
2038:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1969:
1967:
1960:
1959:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1922:
1914:
1913:
1899:
1876:
1863:
1853:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1797:
1784:
1775:
1762:
1746:
1729:
1720:
1712:Joseph Estrada
1702:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1695:win 6/12 seats
1689:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:win 9/12 seats
1654:
1649:
1644:
1642:
1637:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:win 7/12 seats
1607:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:win 9/12 seats
1572:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1555:
1547:
1542:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:win 4/12 seats
1525:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:win 8/12 seats
1490:
1485:
1480:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:win 7/12 seats
1446:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:win 8/13 seats
1404:
1399:
1394:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:win 7/12 seats
1360:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:win 9/12 seats
1316:
1311:
1306:
1304:
1299:
1297:/ LDP majority
1291:
1286:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1218:
1213:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1130:
1127:
1115:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1092:
1089:
1076:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1053:
1050:
1037:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1018:Noli de Castro
1014:
1011:
998:
994:
993:
991:
989:Panfilo Lacson
986:
980:
979:
966:
962:
961:
959:
957:Edgardo Angara
954:
945:Joseph Estrada
941:
938:
932:
931:
922:Joseph Estrada
918:
914:
913:
911:
909:Marcelo Fernan
906:
893:
889:
888:
886:
881:
875:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
855:
854:
851:
848:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
831:
823:
819:Alberto Romulo
815:
809:
805:Celso Lobregat
801:
793:
785:
781:Marcelo Fernan
777:
773:Panfilo Lacson
769:
761:
753:
745:
737:
729:
721:
713:
705:
701:Rodolfo Biazon
697:
689:
681:
673:
665:
657:
649:
645:Jamby Madrigal
641:
637:Edgardo Angara
633:
625:
617:
613:Fidel V. Ramos
609:
596:
593:
592:
591:
584:
575:
572:
571:
570:
562:
559:
539:who supported
537:Edgardo Angara
533:Panfilo Lacson
522:Panfilo Lacson
518:Agapito Aquino
506:Edgardo Angara
497:
496:2004 elections
494:
486:Joseph Estrada
483:Vice President
462:Fidel V. Ramos
398:Corazon Aquino
390:Lakas ng Bayan
381:
378:
359:Edgardo Angara
307:
306:
304:
303:
298:
293:
287:
284:
283:
278:
276:
270:
269:
264:
262:
256:
255:
250:
248:
242:
241:
236:
234:
227:
226:
221:
219:
212:
211:
189:
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
133:
129:
128:
123:
117:
116:
107:
101:
100:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
58:
54:
53:
48:
42:
41:
33:
32:
28:
25:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3875:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3823:
3815:
3813:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3787:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3762:Sign language
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3490:Ethnic groups
3488:
3484:
3483:Deforestation
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3341:National debt
3339:
3337:
3336:Fiscal policy
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3227:Supreme Court
3225:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3028:Island groups
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2919:Colonial era
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2854:
2847:
2842:
2840:
2835:
2833:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2553:Ang Kapatiran
2551:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2376:Duterte Youth
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2256:Abang Lingkod
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1950:
1943:
1938:
1936:
1931:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1902:
1900:9780813350110
1896:
1892:
1891:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1854:9781317471561
1850:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1833:
1830:
1823:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1733:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1707:
1704:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1551:Liberal Party
1548:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1529:Liberal Party
1526:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1445:Split ticket
1444:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1255:LDP plurality
1253:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1205:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1057:Jejomar Binay
1054:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1004:
1003:
999:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
977:
972:
971:
967:
960:
958:
955:
952:
947:
946:
942:
937:
934:
933:
929:
924:
923:
919:
912:
910:
907:
904:
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607:House Speaker
604:
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581:Rommel Angara
578:
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351:2004 election
347:
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289:
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285:
277:
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230:Seats in the
228:
220:
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215:Seats in the
213:
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196:
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22:
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3798:Bibliography
3727:Coat of arms
3699:Value system
3602:Architecture
3554:Prostitution
3451:Demographics
3321:Central bank
3264:Marine Corps
3244:Armed Forces
3128:Human rights
3113:Constitution
3062:Ramsar sites
2563:Bigkis Pinoy
2516:ACT Teachers
2490:Tutok to Win
2466:Pusong Pinoy
2400:Kusug Tausug
2304:ANAKALUSUGAN
2140:
2057:Nacionalista
2002:
1985:Nacionalista
1904:. Retrieved
1889:
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1096:Leni Robredo
1094:
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757:Freddie Webb
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588:Sonny Angara
586:
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568:Sonny Angara
552:
549:
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472:
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441:
418:
412:to form the
383:
371:
366:
348:
316:
312:
310:
126:Centre-right
89:Headquarters
51:Sonny Angara
18:
3524:Immigration
3326:Child labor
3301:Agriculture
3271:Coast Guard
3205:Legislative
3140:Legal codes
3013:Earthquakes
2877:Archaeology
2853:Philippines
2711:Ganap Party
2370:Dumper PTDA
2358:Coop-NATCCO
2188:Party-lists
2177:Independent
2021:Independent
1024:Independent
897:Fidel Ramos
870:Vote share
861:Vote share
789:Oscar Orbos
725:Butz Aquino
545:Butz Aquino
344:Philippines
98:Philippines
3837:Categories
3747:Great Seal
3684:Psychology
3647:Literature
3642:Inventions
3441:Corruption
3436:Censorship
3306:Automotive
3167:Executive
3160:Government
3018:Ecoregions
2910:Prehistory
2902:Chronology
2771:Sakdalista
2346:Bicol Saro
2286:Ako Bisaya
2250:AAMBIS-OWA
2201: (56)
2197:Party-list
2083: (10)
2077: (11)
2071: (37)
2065: (38)
2059: (38)
2053: (94)
1966: (24)
1824:References
1753:Supported
1736:Supported
1488:TEAM Unity
1183:Seats won
1174:Seats won
903:Lakas–NUCD
867:Candidate
858:Candidate
669:Tito Sotto
566:Chairman:
477:" for the
466:Lakas–NUCD
146:TEAM Unity
3677:Festivals
3662:Mythology
3574:Squatting
3569:Sexuality
3539:Languages
3461:Education
3405:ZIP codes
3249:Air Force
3198:President
3118:Elections
3072:Volcanoes
3045:Mountains
2969:Geography
2892:Political
2870:Overviews
2629:Katipunan
2530: (1)
2524: (1)
2518: (1)
2509: (3)
2507:Makabayan
2498: (1)
2492: (1)
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2234: (2)
2228: (2)
2226:Ako Bicol
2222: (2)
2216: (2)
2210: (3)
2199:Coalition
2179: (6)
2173: (1)
2167: (1)
2161: (1)
2155: (1)
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2125: (1)
2119: (1)
2113: (2)
2107: (2)
2101: (2)
2095: (2)
2089: (5)
2044:Districts
2023: (5)
2017: (1)
2011: (1)
2005: (1)
1999: (1)
1993: (1)
1987: (4)
1981: (5)
1975: (5)
1906:April 19,
1845:Routledge
1793:Lakas–CMD
1771:PDP–Laban
1635:plurality
1633:PDP–Laban
1576:Team PNoy
1570:Team PNoy
1553:plurality
1211:plurality
1209:PDP–Laban
1140:Lakas–CMD
1086:PDP–Laban
1063:PDP–Laban
1008:Lakas–CMD
976:Lakas–CMD
741:Joey Lina
685:Raul Roco
653:Blas Ople
605:– former
492:(LAMMP).
414:PDP–Laban
301:Elections
280:4 / 1,023
202:dark blue
141:Team PNoy
83:PDP—Laban
3822:Category
3752:Language
3564:Religion
3559:Refugees
3502:Genetics
3431:Abortion
3366:Taxation
3222:Judicial
3096:Politics
3077:Wildlife
3006:Typhoons
2887:Military
2716:KALIBAPI
2649:PKP-1930
2528:Kabataan
2522:GABRIELA
2448:PHILRECA
2244:1-PACMAN
2153:Navoteño
2032:House of
1423:15 / 261
1379:21 / 256
1335:55 / 258
1288:42 / 204
1249:86 / 200
1201:45 / 200
425:Congress
353:for the
105:Ideology
46:Chairman
3793:Outline
3709:Symbols
3617:Cuisine
3594:Culture
3549:Poverty
3534:Kinship
3456:Divorce
3419:Society
3383:Tourism
3289:Economy
3171:Cabinet
3033:islands
2996:Climate
2991:Borders
2882:Economy
2862:History
2394:Kalinga
2388:KABAYAN
2214:1-Rider
2208:ACT-CIS
2111:Reporma
2081:Liberal
1991:Akbayan
1714:of the
1673:1 / 316
1626:2 / 304
1591:2 / 297
1544:2 / 292
1509:2 / 286
1465:5 / 270
1266:16 / 24
1189:Result
1186:Ticket
1177:Result
1166:Senate
1102:Liberal
1047:Liberal
873:Result
864:Result
500:In the
429:Palawan
419:In the
388:(PDP),
380:History
372:In the
342:in the
337:liberal
335:) is a
324:
238:1 / 316
71:Founded
57:Founder
3737:Flower
3717:Anthem
3689:Sports
3612:Cinema
3507:Health
3331:Energy
3316:Census
3210:Senate
3067:Rivers
2588:PROMDI
2454:PINUNO
2436:PATROL
2424:Marino
2268:Agimat
2238:Tingog
2117:Aksyon
1964:Senate
1897:
1851:
1646:1 / 12
1564:1 / 12
1482:1 / 12
1440:1 / 12
1396:2 / 13
1352:4 / 12
1308:4 / 12
1222:1 / 24
995:10.88%
963:22.11%
915:21.74%
890:14.64%
514:Makati
266:0 / 82
252:1 / 81
223:0 / 24
217:Senate
209:Yellow
206:
204:, and
199:
192:
188:Colors
168:(1995)
163:(1997)
158:(2001)
153:(2004)
148:(2007)
143:(2013)
138:(2019)
94:Makati
3757:Motto
3657:Music
3652:Media
3627:Dance
3584:Pinoy
3579:Women
3446:Crime
3346:Labor
3176:lists
3040:Lakes
2776:UNIDO
2731:LAMMP
2721:KAMPI
2406:LPGMA
2352:CIBAC
2310:ANGAT
2298:ALONA
2262:Abono
2232:SAGIP
2051:Lakas
2037:(316)
1997:Lakas
1814:LAMMP
1364:LAMMP
1358:LAMMP
1295:Lakas
1234:LABAN
1228:LABAN
1180:Year
1171:Year
1129:None
1114:None
1091:None
1075:None
1052:None
1036:None
1013:None
940:None
847:Year
171:Laban
161:LAMMP
3772:Tree
3732:Flag
3722:Bird
3667:Name
3607:Arts
3351:Peso
3259:Navy
3254:Army
3133:LGBT
2981:Bays
2644:PGRP
2639:PDSP
2568:KANP
2484:TUCP
2322:APEC
2280:AGAP
2274:AGRI
2159:PDDS
2123:AZAP
1908:2017
1895:ISBN
1870:See
1849:ISBN
1808:and
1759:lost
1757:who
1740:who
1684:2022
1667:2022
1640:2019
1620:2019
1602:2016
1585:2016
1558:2013
1538:2013
1520:2010
1503:2010
1476:2007
1459:2007
1434:2004
1417:2004
1390:2001
1373:2001
1346:1998
1329:1998
1302:1995
1282:1995
1260:1992
1243:1992
1216:1987
1195:1987
1110:2022
1071:2016
1032:2010
984:2004
936:1998
879:1992
400:and
321:lit.
311:The
195:Blue
3742:Gem
2781:UNO
2746:NCP
2675:RWP
2670:CPP
2654:PLM
2634:KDP
2624:DPP
2598:WPP
2583:PPP
2578:PPM
2573:KBL
2558:ABC
2478:TGP
2442:PBA
2430:OFW
2364:CWS
2340:BHW
2328:API
2220:4Ps
2165:UNA
2147:HNP
2141:LDP
2135:CDP
2105:PRP
2087:PDP
2075:PFP
2069:NUP
2063:NPC
2015:UNA
2009:PMP
2003:LDP
1979:PDP
1973:NPC
1812:as
1810:PMP
1806:NPC
1742:won
1716:PMP
1124:PFP
951:PMP
928:NPC
369:).
317:LDP
151:KNP
136:HNP
3839::
2593:RP
2382:GP
1893:.
1879:^
1857:.
1843:.
1450:K4
1142:)
1126:)
1104:)
1088:)
1065:)
1049:)
1026:)
1010:)
978:)
953:)
930:)
905:)
524:.
416:.
346:.
319:;
197:,
96:,
2845:e
2838:t
2831:v
1941:e
1934:t
1927:v
1910:.
1874:.
1744:.
1718:.
1138:(
1122:(
1100:(
1084:(
1061:(
1045:(
1022:(
1006:(
974:(
949:(
926:(
901:(
365:(
333:'
327:'
315:(
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