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463:, with white colouration between then which stretch to the tail which are not present on males. The males have blue heads and orange bodies, blue stripes and mottled patterns run along the body and there are blue lines on the margins of the fins. Like the ballan wrasse, the cuckoo wrasse has a small mouth with thick fleshy, folded lips and a single row of canine-like teeth in each jaw. The maximum
517:. This species shows a preference for slightly deeper water than the ballan wrasse, with which it is sympatric off western Europe and only occasionally enters very shallow inshore waters. In the Azores adults of this species is normally not encountered above depths of 50 metres (160 ft), although juveniles may be found at shallower depths occasionally.
592:
The cuckoo wrasse is occasionally eaten, but wrasse flesh is not popular in many places, for example in
Britain, so it is not much in demand from commercial fisheries. It is fished by recreational anglers. As they are long-lived fish, their populations can be affected by too high a catch, so they are
467:
for a male is 40 centimetres (16 in) and for females it is 30 centimetres (12 in), although the common total length for males is 30 centimetres (12 in). The long dorsal fin is even in height along its length and this species has large scales which are bigger than the pupil of the eye.
512:
The cuckoo wrasse is found where there are rocks and other hard substrates in the algal zone at depths of 2–200 metres (6 ft 7 in – 656 ft 2 in), but are mainly found between 20–80 metres (66–262 ft). It is also associated with area dominated by
415:. They occur in weedy, rocky areas mostly between 40 and 80 m (130 and 260 ft). This species is an occasional food fish for local populations but is also popular as a
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459:. The young males and the females are coloured with a mix of pink, orange and red. The females possess three black spots on their back to the rear of the
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and the female can lay up to a thousand eggs in a dish-shaped nest made by the male from algae, which he then guards. The cuckoo wrasse is a
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from the farmed fish. This leads to overfishing in some areas, and a noticeable decrease in population in selected areas.
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The cuckoo wrasse occurs in the north east
Atlantic Ocean along the coast of Europe from Norway south to
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The cuckoo wrasse has a long, pointed head, its body is slimmer and more elongated in shape than the
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hermaphrodite, and females can change sex into males, a process which takes around seven months.
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In Norway, cuckoo wrasse (along with other wrasse species) are used in salmon farming to eat
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Marine Life
Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Reviews, . Plymouth
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They are normally found occurring as solitary individuals or in pairs with young. They are
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and along the
Atlantic coast of north Africa south to Senegal. It occurs off the
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in the north eastern
Atlantic. It is a very colourful fish which shows clear
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Gregory, P. (2003). Tyler-Walters H.; Hiscock K. (eds.).
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Zeitschrift für
Anglistik und Amerikanistik, Volume 13,
754:. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom
871:
816:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
419:. It is also a popular fish for display in public
551:fishermen who associated the blue markings with
500:, where it is common, but it is absent from the
657:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T187397A8524486.en
8:
566:The cuckoo wrasse was formally described by
781:. BritishSeaFishing.co.uk. 23 November 2013
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576:published in 1758, Linnaeus gave the
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1151:47A80667-B4D3-4E1A-8035-6D4AB81F6919
1125:EC7F76AA-BCDA-F898-DB2E-997E657A99CC
1174:IUCN Red List least concern species
643:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
547:The name cuckoo wrasse comes from
25:
563:, literally "the cuckoo flower".
543:Etymology and species description
632:Pollard, D.; Afonso, P. (2010).
492:too. Its range extends into the
103:
580:as "Liburnia", which is modern
828:California Academy of Sciences
535:but it will also take fishes,
1:
531:The diet consists mainly of
1194:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
570:in the 10th edition of his
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1184:Marine fish of West Africa
411:. It is also found in the
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226:
205:
198:
100:Scientific classification
98:
76:
67:
62:
53:
49:Adult male cuckoo wrasse
48:
39:
34:
690:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
801:VEB Verlag Enzyklopädie
718:. Sussex Wildlife Trust
1189:Fish described in 1758
704:. August 2019 version.
440:
391:native to the eastern
351:Labrus quadrimaculatus
855:on Sealife Collection
814:Eschmeyer, William N.
650:: e.T187397A8524486.
434:
63:Female cuckoo wrasse
451:), with which it is
508:Habitat and biology
280:Labrus trimaculatus
70:Conservation status
441:
437:Wilhelm von Wright
387:) is a species of
302:J. F. Gmelin, 1789
253:Labrus bimaculatus
1161:
1160:
1107:Open Tree of Life
865:Taxon identifiers
823:Catalog of Fishes
595:catch and release
494:Mediterranean Sea
457:sexual dimorphism
435:Cuckoo wrasse by
413:Mediterranean Sea
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336:
325:
314:
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299:Labrus variegatus
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16:(Redirected from
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568:Carolus Linnaeus
559:, a bluebell is
557:Cornish language
555:flowers. In the
403:, including the
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309:
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294:Bonnaterre, 1788
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282:
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261:Labrus coeruleus
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818:"Labris mixtus"
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573:Systema Naturae
561:bleujenn an gog
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515:coralline algae
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474:
449:Labrus bergylta
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362:Labrus larvatus
318:Sparus formosus
291:Labrus lineatus
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27:Species of fish
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275:Ascanius, 1772
272:Labrus carneus
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329:Labrus vetula
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200:Binomial name
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18:Labrus mixtus
872:
831:. Retrieved
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783:. Retrieved
756:. Retrieved
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720:. Retrieved
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661:. Retrieved
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593:fished on a
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472:Distribution
465:total length
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311:J. F. Gmelin
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1003:iNaturalist
897:Wikispecies
663:19 November
602:salmon lice
588:Human usage
584:, Croatia.
539:and worms/
533:crustaceans
526:protogynous
427:Description
157:Labriformes
1168:Categories
851:Photos of
833:15 January
785:15 January
758:15 January
722:15 January
608:References
496:as far as
461:dorsal fin
344:Rafinesque
284:Bonnaterre
522:oviparous
478:Andalusia
453:sympatric
417:game fish
185:Species:
123:Kingdom:
117:Eukaryota
1021:10155384
977:FishBase
888:Q1292422
882:Wikidata
779:"Wrasse"
701:FishBase
582:Dalmatia
553:bluebell
537:molluscs
355:A. Risso
265:Ascanius
228:Synonyms
216:Linnaeus
167:Labridae
163:Family:
137:Chordata
133:Phylum:
127:Animalia
113:Domain:
90:IUCN 3.1
1146:ZooBank
995:2383649
597:basis.
549:Cornish
490:Madeira
421:aquaria
409:Madeira
401:Senegal
173:Genus:
153:Order:
143:Class:
88: (
1179:Labrus
1138:151501
1112:789965
1099:151501
1086:185986
1073:508554
1047:187397
1034:170739
1008:103913
969:120841
956:213078
930:365185
803:, 1965
498:Cyprus
486:Azores
484:, the
405:Azores
397:Norway
389:wrasse
368:, 1852
357:, 1827
346:, 1810
335:, 1792
324:, 1790
313:, 1789
286:, 1788
267:, 1772
178:Labrus
1133:WoRMS
1120:Plazi
1016:IRMNG
964:EUNIS
943:3RL4M
395:from
333:Bloch
1094:OBIS
1068:NCBI
1042:IUCN
1029:ITIS
990:GBIF
982:1375
925:BOLD
835:2020
787:2020
760:2020
724:2019
665:2021
648:2010
488:and
407:and
377:The
366:Lowe
322:Shaw
220:1758
1055:NBN
951:EoL
938:CoL
912:ADW
652:doi
399:to
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
