330:), the British government conducted a general review of the coastal defences in Singapore and showed that Pasir Panjang Beach would be an easy place for an enemy military force to land ashore. As a result, the surrounding land was taken over by the British colonial government and was redeveloped for an expansion of Pasir Panjang Fort. Machine-gun emplacements, artillery-gun casemates and barbed-wire entanglements were built and set up together with a fence running along the entire length of the beach. The artillery and coastal-defence guns facing the sea were also upgraded, such as the installation of two six-inch naval guns weighing 37 tonnes each, which could fire 102 lb shells up to a range of 10 miles, together with numerous searchlights that faced the sea to prevent an enemy naval force to conduct a night-time landing-and-invading operation and to seek out any enemy naval force approaching under the cover of darkness.
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Beach's designation of a nature reserve was downgraded to that of a nature park. The future of the beach environment became uncertain as there were, at that time, no laws enacted which prevented the damage or destruction of nature parks. It was feared by many that the area would have to make way for a site for industrial development. There were consistent calls and appeals from the public to the government and the relevant authorities to preserve the rich history and the unique nature of the area, especially considering that the area was home to the last rocky shore and coral reef on mainland
Singapore.
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oil from oil-tankers to the nearby Pasir
Panjang Power Station). At this period of time, the rocky beach saw few visitors as it was behind a high cliff and was quite inaccessible. It also had no relevant facilities in the area (such as toilets and lamp-posts). However, the surrounding forest and the coastline were still occasionally visited by adventurous nature-seekers and nature-explorers.
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Other attractions include the remaining historical relics from WWII (such as the 6-inch naval gun (actually recovered from the former Beach Road Camp in the town-centre of
Singapore and installed at an empty gun emplacement at the park) and the old gun casemates) and the fort's tunnels (the so-called
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that marks the border between present-day
Malaysia and Singapore) instead of the southern coast where the British military had initially expected. No Japanese naval vessels went past the southern coast of Singapore at all. As a result, much of the military equipment set up and constructed at the fort
494:
at
Labrador Nature Reserve is one of the monitoring sites. These surveys are part of Seagrass-Watch, a global seagrass assessment and monitoring programme spanning 18 countries with more than 200 monitoring sites worldwide. Non-destructive scientific surveying methods developed by Seagrass-Watch are
383:
Finally, in
November 2001, it was announced that Labrador Park (renamed from Labrador Beach) would be gazetted as a nature reserve once more. The old jetty (once owned by the nearby BP oil refinery, which was closed down and demolished by the end of the 1990s) was extensively renovated and opened to
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took place (less than 10 km away). When the
British military eventually surrendered to the invading Japanese military forces in Singapore on 15 February in 1942, the military equipment and ancillary facilities at the fort was quickly dismantled and/or destroyed by the surrendered British troops
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The rocky beach below the cliff was still accessible to the public at that time (lasting until the 1930s). The area was a popular place for recreational sports and there was also a seaside resort for the residents living in villas located in the surrounding areas, as well as for the nearby villages.
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jointly launched a collaborative project to survey and identify the intertidal sponges around
Singapore. The inter-tidal area of Labrador Nature Reserve is one of the 24 locations. Although sponges are commonly found on Singapore's shores, they are poorly known due to the limited studies conducted.
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Also, in 2001, a labyrinth of tunnels, which were an integral part of the old fort built by the
British government, were also discovered within the area of the park(located on the top of the cliff). These used to serve as a storage place for ammunition and other important military supplies, as well
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to protect the UK's colonial interests and territories in the surrounding region that would be shown by making it extremely difficult and costly (in manpower and related resources) for an invading enemy force to conquer
Singapore and would have proven very useful in fending off an enemy naval force
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in June 1964 after the oil refinery was sold off by Maruzen Toyo) and a long jetty with pipelines for transporting crude oil to and from ships and the oil refinery was constructed (the jetty served two purposes, with the transportation of oil between the oil refinery and ships and the supplying of
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on Pulau Blakang Mati, present-day Sentosa (this is alleged by many to exist although there is a lack of concrete evidence to prove it). A small portion of the tunnels have since been opened to the public (but are recently declared to be structurally unsafe and have been sealed off until further
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to be closed indefinitely (due to safety reasons) at some time between 2014 and 2016, before being reopened once again but now being open for 24 hours), together with the rocky shoreline (now closed off indefinitely to the public), while much redevelopment and landscaping works took place in the
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Labrador Beach was one of the five designated nature reserves that were established in 1951. This designation helped to prevent any extensive development from taking place in the area, which might threaten and endanger the flora and fauna of the immediate surroundings. However, in 1973, Labrador
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and earlier periods of time, much of which were left behind mainly by the former British colonial legacy on the island. This is due to the fact that the area has a long history dating way back to the 19th century and its playing of a significant role in the history of the city-state.
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The British military strove to make the beach an element of a so-called "impenetrable fortress" as part of their strategy to turn Singapore into a powerful military base (which was believed by the British government to be akin to a "Gibraltar of the East") in
295:, located on the top of the hill and above the cliff in front of the sea (the fort was first constructed as early as the 1890s). The cliff’s high vantage-point led the British government to identify it as a strategic defence site to protect the entrance to
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A picture of the remaining stretch of the original beach at Labrador Nature Reserve, with the rocky shoreline seen here at low tide. The long jetty in the picture used to be for oil pipelines that have since been dismantled and is now opened to the
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The entire nature reserve, together with the current park, used to be known as Pasir Panjang Beach (Pasir Panjang, translated from Malay, means similarly as "Long Beach"). The area used to be where a long strip of coastal land was at
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was left wasted and unused. The fort was then tasked to provide much-needed shelter and serve as storage place for ammunition and military equipment for the defending British troops in Singapore at the time of the
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bus service 408 (available on weekends and public holidays only) used to be another mode of public transport to the park until 31 July 2016 (the bus service was officially terminated on the following day).
234:. It is home to the only rocky sea-cliff on the mainland that is accessible to the public. Since 2002, 10 hectares of coastal secondary-type vegetation and its rocky shore have been gazetted as a
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during the 1930s (when there was a worry by the USA and the UK about Japan's increasing aggressiveness and the country's rapid pace of militarization and desire to conquer most of
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adopted. Data gathered is then fed back to Seagrass-Watch Headquarters, which then analyses the trends and condition of seagrass habitats at the local, regional and global scale.
644:
51:
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482:, TeamSeagrass and volunteers from the public regularly conduct surveys and monitoring of the seagrasses found in Singapore, in inter-tidal areas such as
599:. Division of Biology, School of Science, Nanyang Technological University; Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore.
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as being a base-camp for British troops guarding the fort. One of the tunnels goes under the waters of the entrance of Keppel Harbour and leads to
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Labrador Nature Reserve is the site where many historical relics and natural artifacts are located in Singapore, most of which date from
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A large oil refinery was later set up not too far from the area by Japanese industrial firm Maruzen Toyo in 1961 (taken over by
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In fact, there were even private beach-houses, self-constructed seawalls and personal jetties built along the area's shoreline.
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in the southern part of mainland Singapore as well as Singapore's southwestern coastline (near Pulau Blakang Mati (present-day
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The Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore.
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reclaimed section of the part of the rocky beach right up to Tanjong Berlayer and just beyond to Berlayer Creek.
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The remaining structures of the gun casemates and the underground bunkers of the old Fort Pasir Panjang
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The 1-year study yielded a total of 102 species of intertidal sponges. One species new to science,
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the public (it was initially opened daily from 7 am to 8 pm until it was declared by
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303:)). It became one of nine major sites where the British military had set up their gun
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Alas, there was not much combat action in the area of Pasir Panjang Beach during
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by 1942, they invaded from the northern coast of mainland Singapore (along the
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Shirley S.L. Lim, Peter K.L. Ng, Leo W.H. Tan & Wee Yeow Chin (1994).
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and is a crucial part of the entire British defence system for Singapore.
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have been recorded. In addition, the rocky shore contains a multitude of
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Peter K.L. Ng, Shirley S.L. Lim, Wang Luan-Keng, Leo W.H. Tan (2007).
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stationed there and it was closed down shortly afterwards. After the
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230:(拉柏多公ĺ›, Taman Labrador), is located in the southern part of mainland
226:: Kawasan Simpanan Alam Semulajadi Labrador), also known locally as
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took place and formed the seawall and the modern park seen today.
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There was an old British military base (a fort), referred to as
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trying to land troops on the southern shorelines of Singapore.
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Rhythm of the Sea: The Life and Times of Labrador Beach
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was finally over in 1945, the fort remained abandoned.
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318:and the expansion of the military (especially the
43:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
611:Private Lives: An Exposé of Singapore's Shores.
418:, have been seen here. More than 11 species of
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406:More than 70 kinds of birds, including the
359:. The fort was also located near where the
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1744:Mandai Mangrove & Mudflat Nature Park
74:Learn how and when to remove this message
656:Photos of marine life on Labrador shores
553:
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238:and its flora and fauna preserved by
7:
1021:Buddha Tooth Relic Temple and Museum
943:Former Indian National Army Monument
650:Info for visitors to Labrador shores
137:
426:and crabs and more. These include
14:
1104:Sun Yat Sen Nanyang Memorial Hall
513:Tropical Marine Science Institute
2088:1951 establishments in Singapore
1800:Central Catchment Nature Reserve
1312:The Maritime Experiential Museum
1130:Central Catchment Nature Reserve
693:Tourist attractions in Singapore
441:) is often spotted in the area.
366:Japanese occupation of Singapore
147:
124:
117:
101:
20:
1302:Singapore Pinacothèque de Paris
196:
1934:Jacob Ballas Children's Garden
531:Since the 8 October 2011, the
471:Seagrass monitoring operations
1:
938:Early Founders Memorial Stone
2078:Nature reserves in Singapore
1891:Lower Seletar Reservoir Park
1815:Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve
1688:Sisters' Islands Marine Park
1177:Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve
1069:National Museum of Singapore
640:National Biodiversity Centre
509:National Biodiversity Centre
499:Survey on intertidal sponges
480:National Biodiversity Centre
201:10 hectares (100,000 m)
1911:Upper Peirce Reservoir Park
1886:Lower Peirce Reservoir Park
1577:Ang Mo Kio Town Garden West
1572:Ang Mo Kio Town Garden East
1094:Singapore Philatelic Museum
1079:Reflections at Bukit Chandu
727:Universal Studios Singapore
645:Guide on Labrador's History
408:blue-crowned hanging parrot
2104:
1795:Bukit Timah Nature Reserve
1734:Kranji Coastal Nature Park
1277:Great World Amusement Park
1125:Bukit Timah Nature Reserve
1099:Singapore Discovery Centre
1064:National Gallery Singapore
1011:Asian Civilisations Museum
462:Labrador Secret Tunnels).
1926:Singapore Botanic Gardens
1896:MacRitchie Reservoir Park
1754:Sembawang Hot Spring Park
1672:Yishun Neighbourhood Park
1556:Woodlands Waterfront Park
1341:
1334:Wonderland Amusement Park
1172:Singapore Botanic Gardens
1054:Madame Tussauds Singapore
533:Labrador Park MRT station
434:. The common hairy crab (
271:and a rocky beach was at
112:
100:
93:
1848:Ketam Mountain Bike Park
1739:Lim Chu Kang Nature Park
1292:New World Amusement Park
1272:Gay World Amusement Park
1084:Science Centre Singapore
1026:Changi Chapel and Museum
732:Adventure Cove Waterpark
316:Second Sino-Japanese War
29:This article includes a
1972:Telok Blangah Hill Park
1916:Upper Seletar Reservoir
1906:Sengkang Riverside Park
1810:Labrador Nature Reserve
1749:Rifle Range Nature Park
1709:Bukit Batok Nature Park
1485:Sengkang Sculpture Park
1344:Singapore Tourism Board
1155:Labrador Nature Reserve
1030:Chinese Heritage Centre
631:Labrador Nature Reserve
448:The common hairy crab (
361:Battle of Pasir Panjang
216:Labrador Nature Reserve
89:Labrador Nature Reserve
58:more precise citations.
2011:Mandai Wildlife Bridge
1939:National Orchid Garden
1876:Kallang Riverside Park
1871:Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park
1759:Springleaf Nature Park
1724:Dairy Farm Nature Park
1657:Toa Payoh Sensory Park
1652:Tampines Sunplaza Park
1587:Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park
1505:Waterboat House Garden
1475:Pearl's Hill City Park
1438:Japanese Cemetery Park
1049:Indian Heritage Centre
973:Raffles's Landing Site
953:Japanese Cemetery Park
521:Suberites diversicolor
453:
288:
255:
1901:Punggol Waterway Park
1881:Kranji Reservoir Park
1714:Bukit Batok Town Park
1059:Malay Heritage Centre
983:Tan Kim Seng Fountain
933:Civilian War Memorial
812:Resorts World Sentosa
789:Pasir Panjang Pillbox
722:Resorts World Sentosa
447:
285:
253:
182:1.26722°N 103.80167°E
1866:Bedok Reservoir Park
1779:Zhenghua Nature Park
1729:Hindhede Nature Park
1719:Chestnut Nature Park
1607:Holland Village Park
1258:CN-West Leisure Park
1089:Singapore Art Museum
963:Lim Bo Seng Memorial
918:Bukit Batok Memorial
900:Jewel Changi Airport
568:"Dipteris conjugata"
450:Pilumnus vespertilio
1769:Windsor Nature Park
1764:Thomson Nature Park
1662:Toa Payoh Town Park
1637:Pasir Ris Town Park
1612:Jurong Central Park
1602:Clementi Woods Park
1592:Bishan Harmony Park
1443:Jurong Lake Gardens
1249:Beauty World Market
1044:Images of Singapore
1034:Former Ford Factory
958:Kranji War Memorial
779:Fort Tanjong Katong
764:Buona Vista Battery
466:Ecological projects
357:Battle of Singapore
178: /
2073:Parks in Singapore
2047:Tampines Bike Park
1647:Tampines Eco Green
1597:Choa Chu Kang Park
1541:Punggol Point Park
1510:Youth Olympic Park
1490:Tanjong Pagar Park
1480:Raffles Place Park
1423:Gardens by the Bay
1384:Parks in Singapore
1327:Van Kleef Aquarium
1140:Gardens by the Bay
968:Old Tao Nan School
948:Founders' Memorial
838:Esplanade Theatres
799:Integrated resorts
741:NTUC Downtown East
658:from wildsingapore
454:
293:Fort Pasir Panjang
289:
256:
187:1.26722; 103.80167
31:list of references
2060:
2059:
1833:Coney Island Park
1526:Changi Beach Park
1500:War Memorial Park
1418:Fort Canning Park
1408:Duxton Plain Park
1403:Dhoby Ghaut Green
1350:
1349:
1307:Tang Dynasty City
1262:Escape Theme Park
1006:ArtScience Museum
821:Mixed specialties
769:Fort Canning Hill
708:Coastal PlayGrove
619:978-981-05-8717-8
572:lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg
457:Other attractions
412:rufous woodpecker
213:
212:
84:
83:
76:
2095:
2042:Marina City Park
1967:Mount Faber Park
1824:Offshore islands
1667:Yishun Pond Park
1627:Mount Emily Park
1495:Tiong Bahru Park
1391:Art and heritage
1377:
1370:
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1354:
1322:Underwater World
1282:Jurong Bird Park
1074:Peranakan Museum
978:SGH War Memorial
807:Marina Bay Sands
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652:on wildsingapore
583:
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566:Chia, Lee Kong.
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430:, sandworms and
416:Abbott's babbler
352:Straits of Johor
314:In light of the
277:land reclamation
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1704:Admiralty Park
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1632:one-north Park
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1622:Marsiling Park
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1579:
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1546:Sembawang Park
1543:
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1536:Pasir Ris Park
1533:
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1460:
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1453:Chinese Garden
1450:
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1413:Esplanade Park
1410:
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336:Southeast Asia
297:Keppel Harbour
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2037:Kallang Park
2006:Eco-Link@BKE
1809:
1642:Punggol Park
1470:Merlion Park
1218:Night Safari
1154:
1118:Nature parks
988:The Cenotaph
928:CHIJMES Hall
895:Helix Bridge
875:Orchard Road
863:Merlion Park
843:Geylang Road
610:
596:
577:30 September
575:. Retrieved
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344:World War II
341:
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260:World War II
257:
227:
222:: 拉柏多自然保护区,
215:
214:
70:
64:October 2016
61:
50:Please help
42:
2083:Bukit Merah
1774:Yishun Park
1617:Katong Park
1433:Istana Park
1331:Volcanoland
1297:Punggol Zoo
1187:Oceanariums
1039:Fort Siloso
774:Fort Siloso
541:SBS Transit
537:Circle line
439:vespertilio
428:sea grasses
420:butterflies
395:Fort Siloso
206:Established
185: /
160:Coordinates
56:introducing
2067:Categories
1838:Pulau Ubin
1254:Big Splash
1160:Pulau Ubin
1016:Baba House
548:References
173:103°48′6″E
1999:Eco-Links
1843:Chek Jawa
1565:Community
1205:MWG parks
1165:Chek Jawa
910:Monuments
890:Snow City
484:Chek Jawa
398:notice).
322:) of the
305:batteries
269:high tide
232:Singapore
153:Singapore
1982:Wetlands
1957:HortPark
1859:Riverine
1145:HortPark
511:and the
437:Pilumnus
402:Wildlife
273:low tide
170:1°16′2″N
149:Location
2020:Defunct
1519:Coastal
1237:Defunct
998:Museums
868:Merlion
828:CHIJMES
712:Sentosa
535:on the
301:Sentosa
275:before
246:History
220:Chinese
52:improve
1697:Nature
1681:Marine
635:NParks
617:
603:
505:NParks
490:. The
476:NParks
424:corals
410:, the
386:NParks
287:public
240:NParks
757:Forts
224:Malay
37:, or
615:ISBN
601:ISBN
579:2019
503:The
486:and
414:and
328:Asia
320:navy
209:1951
198:Area
139:Type
633:at
2069::
570:.
556:^
507:,
478:,
373:BP
242:.
41:,
33:,
1376:e
1369:t
1362:v
685:e
678:t
671:v
581:.
452:)
218:(
77:)
71:(
66:)
62:(
48:.
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