29:
64:
355:-class submarines were constructed as part of the French fleet's expansion programmes from 1913 to 1914. The ships were designed by Julien Hutter, who slightly modified his previous project, the
923:
894:
1041:
1731:
1746:
1357:
1343:
916:
1211:
1008:
869:
850:
421:(20 km/h; 13 mph) while submerged and 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph) on the surface. They had surfaced range of 4,300
1571:
1736:
1543:
1108:
1606:
1536:
1481:
909:
831:
1329:
1627:
1585:
1522:
1280:
425:(8,000 km) at 10 knots (19 km/h) and a submerged range of 125 nautical miles (232 km) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h).
356:
1550:
1190:
370:(1,491 kW). During construction, though, the idea was abandoned and the ships were instead equipped with diesel engines.
1682:
1377:
1034:
1239:
1136:
1592:
1474:
1350:
1336:
1246:
417:
1,640 hp (1,223 kW) electric motors. The submarines' electrical propulsion allowed them to attain speeds of 11
1634:
1197:
1122:
1253:
1557:
1143:
1741:
1662:
1613:
1495:
1411:
1260:
1170:
1100:
1081:
992:
967:
618:
281:
92:
1578:
1446:
1432:
1418:
1404:
1129:
1074:
1027:
960:
953:
593:
568:
495:
1599:
1564:
1529:
1460:
1453:
1425:
1397:
1115:
1067:
946:
543:
1322:
1641:
1620:
1315:
1150:
983:
1655:
1467:
1204:
79:
1502:
1439:
1225:
1218:
1088:
507:
499:
410:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1232:
503:
487:
336:
1488:
386:
1162:
888:
1272:
865:
846:
827:
689:
681:
670:
511:
483:
328:
1674:
1019:
28:
1182:
374:
320:
676:
From 1922 to 1923, the ships underwent a major refit in which they received new major
1725:
1369:
677:
422:
363:
433:
378:
275:
385:-class submarines could dive up to 50 m (164 ft). The submarines had a
792:
1056:
658:
491:
418:
316:
312:
225:
69:
1059:
367:
1514:
1389:
901:
685:
308:
142:
459:
75 millimetres (3.0 in) guns. The crew of a ship comprised forty-seven
409:
2,600 hp (1,939 kW) diesel motors built by Swiss manufacturer,
398:
390:
284:
166:
155:
452:
246:
125 nautical miles (232 km) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h) (submerged)
498:
between 1917 and 1924. The ships were named after French scholars:
402:
394:
170:
159:
1023:
905:
243:
4,300 nautical miles (8,000 km) at 10 knots (19 km/h)
343:
from 1918 to 1924, the submarines served until the mid-1930s.
1673:
1513:
1388:
1368:
1271:
1181:
1161:
1099:
1055:
843:Submarines: An Illustrated History of Their Impact
212:2 Ă— electric motors, 1,640 hp (1,223 kW)
862:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921
373:75.2 m (246 ft 9 in) long, with a
209:2 Ă— diesel engines, 2,600 hp (1,939 kW)
405:). Propulsion while surfaced was provided by two
786:
784:
782:
1035:
917:
8:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
726:
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
377:of 6.3 m (20 ft 8 in) and a
1042:
1028:
1020:
924:
910:
902:
893:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
516:
289:2 Ă— 8 mm (0.31 in) machine guns
1050:French naval ship classes of World War I
397:) and a submerged displacement of 1,318
860:Gardiner, Robert; Gray, Randal (1985).
708:
381:of 3.6 m (11 ft 10 in),
886:
17:
1009:List of submarines of the French Navy
327:ships of this type were built in the
7:
881:Jane's Fighting Ships of World War I
657:were commissioned before the end of
231:11 knots (20 km/h) (submerged)
183:75.2 m (246 ft 9 in)
510:and the constructor of submarines
428:The ships were equipped with eight
199:3.6 m (11 ft 10 in)
14:
864:. London: Conway Maritime Press.
191:6.3 m (20 ft 8 in)
1732:World War I submarines of France
62:
27:
1747:Ship classes of the French Navy
274:8 Ă— 450 mm (17.7 in)
824:French Warships of World War I
448:external), with a total of ten
339:shipyard. Entering the French
1:
822:Couhat, Jean Labayle (1974).
432:450 millimetres (18 in)
696:and 1937 for the other three
1101:Pre-dreadnought battleships
366:with a power of 2,000
228:(30.6 km/h) (surfaced)
1763:
841:Fontenoy, Paul E. (2007).
793:"French Navy, World War 1"
688:. All ships served in the
494:between 1913 and 1914 and
331:from 1913 to 1924, and one
1737:Lagrange-class submarines
1693:
1004:
978:
942:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
133:
41:
26:
669:, which operated in the
478:-class submarines, three
282:75 mm (3.0 in)
1706:Completed after the war
845:. ABC-CLIO Publishing.
256:50 m (160 ft)
134:General characteristics
1359:Jurien de la Gravière
826:. London: Ian Allan.
797:www.naval-history.net
508:Henri Victor Regnault
500:Joseph-Louis Lagrange
387:surfaced displacement
36:between 1922 and 1923
1700:Single ship of class
879:Moore, John (1990).
653:submarines, only two
504:Pierre-Simon Laplace
488:Arsenal de Rochefort
362:, using two Parsons
337:Arsenal de Rochefort
304:were a class of four
1163:Coast defense ships
522:
23:
1273:Protected cruisers
521:-class submarines
517:
482:were built in the
18:
1742:Submarine classes
1719:
1718:
1675:Seaplane carriers
1183:Armoured cruisers
1017:
1016:
936:-class submarines
871:978-0-85177-245-5
852:978-1-85109-563-6
776:Gardiner, p. 212.
690:Mediterranean Sea
671:Mediterranean Sea
642:
641:
638:Stricken in 1937
613:Stricken in 1937
588:Stricken in 1935
563:Stricken in 1937
512:Gaston Romazzotti
490:. The ships were
484:Arsenal de Toulon
360:-class submarines
335:was built at the
329:Arsenal de Toulon
302:-class submarines
295:
294:
89:Succeeded by
22:-class submarine
1754:
1483:Enseigne Gabolde
1379:La Motte-Picquet
1044:
1037:
1030:
1021:
926:
919:
912:
903:
898:
892:
884:
875:
856:
837:
810:
807:
801:
800:
788:
777:
774:
757:
754:
731:
730:Couhat, p. 158-9
728:
699:
656:
652:
631:
606:
581:
556:
523:
481:
474:
462:
458:
451:
447:
443:
439:
431:
416:
408:
341:Marine Nationale
334:
326:
307:
68:
66:
65:
31:
24:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1689:
1669:
1587:Amiral Bourgois
1509:
1384:
1364:
1331:D'Entrecasteaux
1267:
1177:
1157:
1095:
1051:
1048:
1018:
1013:
1000:
974:
938:
930:
885:
878:
872:
859:
853:
840:
834:
821:
818:
813:
808:
804:
791:Smith, Gordon.
790:
789:
780:
775:
760:
756:Fontenoy, p. 89
755:
734:
729:
710:
706:
697:
692:until 1935 for
654:
650:
647:
635:September 1918
629:
604:
579:
554:
486:and one in the
479:
472:
469:
460:
456:
449:
445:
441:
440:in the bow; two
437:
429:
414:
406:
349:
332:
324:
321:interwar period
305:
63:
61:
37:
12:
11:
5:
1760:
1758:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1724:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1679:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1519:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1394:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1374:
1372:
1370:Light cruisers
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1345:Châteaurenault
1341:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1282:Amiral CĂ©cille
1277:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1248:Jules Michelet
1244:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1199:Amiral Charner
1195:
1187:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1167:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1105:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1064:
1062:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1024:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1005:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
989:
979:
976:
975:
973:
972:
965:
958:
951:
943:
940:
939:
931:
929:
928:
921:
914:
906:
900:
899:
876:
870:
857:
851:
838:
832:
817:
814:
812:
811:
802:
778:
758:
732:
707:
705:
702:
678:conning towers
646:
643:
640:
639:
636:
633:
626:
623:
615:
614:
611:
608:
601:
598:
590:
589:
586:
585:February 1918
583:
576:
573:
565:
564:
561:
558:
557:December 1919
551:
548:
540:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
468:
465:
423:nautical miles
364:steam turbines
348:
345:
311:built for the
293:
292:
291:
290:
287:
278:
270:
266:
265:
262:
258:
257:
254:
250:
249:
248:
247:
244:
239:
235:
234:
233:
232:
229:
220:
216:
215:
214:
213:
210:
205:
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
181:
177:
176:
175:
174:
163:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
90:
86:
85:
77:
73:
72:
59:
55:
54:
48:
44:
43:
42:Class overview
39:
38:
32:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1759:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1629:Dupuy de LĂ´me
1626:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1476:Enseigne Roux
1473:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1241:LĂ©on Gambetta
1238:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1192:Dupuy de LĂ´me
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1110:Jauréguiberry
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1003:
997:
995:
991:Followed by:
990:
988:
986:
982:Preceded by:
981:
980:
977:
971:
970:
966:
964:
963:
959:
957:
956:
952:
950:
949:
945:
944:
941:
937:
935:
927:
922:
920:
915:
913:
908:
907:
904:
896:
890:
882:
877:
873:
867:
863:
858:
854:
848:
844:
839:
835:
833:0-7110-0445-5
829:
825:
820:
819:
815:
806:
803:
798:
794:
787:
785:
783:
779:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
759:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
733:
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
709:
703:
701:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
674:
672:
668:
664:
660:
644:
637:
634:
627:
624:
622:
621:
617:
616:
612:
609:
602:
599:
597:
596:
592:
591:
587:
584:
577:
574:
572:
571:
567:
566:
562:
559:
552:
549:
547:
546:
542:
541:
524:
520:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
477:
466:
464:
454:
444:stern and two
435:
434:torpedo tubes
426:
424:
420:
412:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
371:
369:
365:
361:
359:
358:Dupuy de LĂ´me
354:
346:
344:
342:
338:
330:
322:
318:
314:
310:
303:
301:
288:
286:
283:
279:
277:
276:torpedo tubes
273:
272:
271:
268:
267:
263:
260:
259:
255:
252:
251:
245:
242:
241:
240:
237:
236:
230:
227:
223:
222:
221:
218:
217:
211:
208:
207:
206:
203:
202:
198:
195:
194:
190:
187:
186:
182:
179:
178:
173:) (submerged)
172:
168:
164:
161:
157:
153:
152:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
132:
128:
125:
124:
120:
117:
116:
112:
109:
108:
104:
101:
100:
97:
95:
91:
88:
87:
84:
82:
78:
75:
74:
71:
60:
57:
56:
52:
49:
46:
45:
40:
35:
30:
25:
21:
16:
1683:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1648:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1608:Gustave Zédé
1607:
1600:
1594:Charles Brun
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1378:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1262:Edgar Quinet
1261:
1255:Ernest Renan
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1213:Jeanne d'Arc
1212:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1171:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1068:
993:
984:
968:
961:
954:
947:
933:
932:
880:
861:
842:
823:
809:Jane, p. 198
805:
796:
693:
675:
666:
662:
648:
619:
594:
569:
544:
518:
475:
470:
427:
401:(1,339
382:
372:
357:
352:
350:
340:
299:
298:
296:
169:(1,339
162:) (surfaced)
149:Displacement
93:
80:
50:
33:
19:
15:
1124:Charlemagne
1060:battleships
1057:Dreadnought
659:World War I
649:Of the four
632:March 1918
471:Of the four
317:World War I
313:French Navy
76:Preceded by
70:French Navy
1726:Categories
1615:Amphitrite
1515:Submarines
1497:Aventurier
1413:Pertuisane
1390:Destroyers
1138:RĂ©publique
704:References
686:periscopes
667:Romazzotti
607:June 1924
535:Completed
529:Laid down
393:(935
309:submarines
261:Complement
253:Test depth
204:Propulsion
158:(935
1712:Cancelled
1573:Archimède
1538:Argonaute
1448:Voltigeur
1434:Branlebas
1420:Arquebuse
1352:D'Estrées
1317:Descartes
1083:Normandie
969:Romazotti
889:cite book
883:. London.
816:Citations
620:Romazotti
582:May 1917
532:Launched
492:laid down
453:torpedoes
413:, and two
399:long tons
391:long tons
285:deck guns
167:long tons
156:long tons
143:Submarine
118:Completed
105:1913–1924
58:Operators
1650:Lagrange
1601:Clorinde
1580:Mariotte
1566:Brumaire
1559:PluviĂ´se
1545:Émeraude
1531:Aigrette
1462:Bouclier
1455:Chasseur
1427:Claymore
1399:Durandal
1172:Henri IV
1076:Bretagne
962:Regnault
955:Lagrange
934:Lagrange
694:Lagrange
663:Lagrange
595:Regnault
570:Lagrange
519:Lagrange
496:launched
476:Lagrange
383:Lagrange
353:Lagrange
319:and the
300:Lagrange
269:Armament
51:Lagrange
34:Lagrange
20:Lagrange
1664:O'Byrne
1643:Joessel
1622:Bellone
1338:Guichen
1324:D'Assas
1227:Dupleix
1220:Gueydon
1206:Pothuau
1145:Liberté
1131:Suffren
1069:Courbet
994:O'Byrne
985:Joessel
948:Laplace
700:ships.
682:bridges
645:Service
545:Laplace
455:and two
389:of 920
379:draught
323:. Three
315:during
196:Draught
126:Retired
110:Planned
94:O'Byrne
1684:Foudre
1657:Armide
1524:Sirène
1469:Bisson
1406:Framée
1310:Linois
1303:Friant
1296:Troude
1289:Forbin
1234:Gloire
1152:Danton
1117:Bouvet
868:
849:
830:
698:
655:
651:
630:
605:
580:
555:
480:
473:
461:
457:
450:
446:
442:
438:
430:
415:
411:Sulzer
407:
347:Design
333:
325:
306:
180:Length
165:1,318
81:Armide
67:
1636:Diane
1552:Circé
1504:Arabe
1441:Spahi
996:class
987:class
625:1914
610:1924
600:1913
575:1913
560:1921
550:1913
538:Fate
526:Name
467:Ships
463:men.
436:(four
419:knots
238:Range
226:knots
224:16.5
219:Speed
102:Built
96:class
83:class
53:class
1090:Lyon
895:link
866:ISBN
847:ISBN
828:ISBN
684:and
665:and
375:beam
351:The
297:The
280:2 Ă—
188:Beam
154:920
139:Type
47:Name
1490:M89
1728::
891:}}
887:{{
795:.
781:^
761:^
735:^
711:^
680:,
673:.
661::
628:31
603:25
578:31
514:.
506:,
502:,
368:hp
264:47
1709:X
1703:C
1697:S
1043:e
1036:t
1029:v
925:e
918:t
911:v
897:)
874:.
855:.
836:.
799:.
553:8
403:t
395:t
171:t
160:t
129:4
121:4
113:4
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