281:
82:
418:
213:(r. 1680–1691). The manuscript was translated into Urdu for Alexander Cunninhgam during his stay in Ladakh in 1847, from which parts were even reproduced in his English works; he did not consider the story after the end of the 17th century to be important and omitted those parts. The original manuscript and its Urdu translations are lost.
223:
until events c. 1825, after which it contains extra details that are not covered by the other manuscripts. Its owner also added appendices and minor changes not originally contained in the manuscript, and it is known to be in the private possession of a 'Bri-guh-pa monk, named Sonam, at the
272:, and Zahiruddin Ahmad. Petech, in a comparative study with other texts, notes an abundance of omissions and mistakes; he warns against trusting the chronicle blindly. Other scholars have also warned about gaps in the chronicles' treatment of the period before the 17th century.
73:
It remains one of only two surviving pre-19th century literary sources from Ladakh. Only seven original manuscripts of the chronicles are known to have existed, of which two survive today.
994:
Howard, Neil (2005). "The
Development of the Boundary between the State of Jammu & Kashmir and British India, and its Representation on Maps of the Lingti Plain". In Bray, John (ed.).
365:
The chronicles also cover the first-millennium presence of
Buddhism, the growth of Buddhism in the first half of the second millennium, and the introduction of Islam in the 16th century.
186:: This manuscript was compiled at the end of the 19th century by Ladakhi scholar Munshi dPal-rgyas and includes three appendices about the Dogra conquest. The original no longer exists.
304:
were split into three main sections: the first two sections are about the history of central Tibet; the third section is specifically about Ladakh. The principal chronicle is the
219:: Consists of approximately 40 pages and covers the entire history of the two Ladakhi dynasties until the Dogra conquest. The manuscript is a modernized and shortened version of
280:
70:. The chronicles were compiled by the Namgyal dynasty, mostly during the 17th century, and are considered the primary written source for Ladakhi history.
241:
published a non-critical translation of the chronicle, in what was the first detailed history of Ladakh. His edition was based on five manuscripts (
163:
754:
Jinpa, Nawang (2015). "Why Did Tibet and Ladakh Clash in the 17th
Century?: Rethinking the Background to the 'Mongol War' in Ngari (1679-1684)".
1094:
1058:
975:
908:
285:
238:
93:
Until the early 19th century, European historians believed that there were no written histories from Ladakh. After reports to the contrary,
440:
The
Tibetan recognition of the independence of Ladakh and the restriction for the King of Ladakh from inviting foreign armies into Ladakh;
968:
Proceedings of the Tenth
Seminar of the IATS, 2003. Volume 9: The Mongolia-Tibet Interface: Opening New Research Terrains in Inner Asia
1089:
1084:
391:
177:
1007:
696:
658:
571:
407:
308:. The chronicles refers to several dynasties of kings, mentioning that some were descended from the mythological Tibetan hero
879:
853:
827:
330:
by descendants of the central
Tibetan monarchy in the 10th century. The chronicles describe the period of conflicts with the
159:
481:
158:(r. 1616–1642). The original manuscript no longer survives but its text was partly published and translated by missionary
108:
remains unknown to modern historians. It remains one of only two surviving pre-19th century literary sources from Ladakh.
455:
1079:
513:
Bray describes the intent of the third chronicle as "to present the
Ladakhi royal dynasty in the best possible light".
1047:"India's gateway to Central Asia: trans-Himalayan trade and cultural movements through Kashmir and Ladakh, 1846–1947"
410:
in 1684. The original text of the Treaty of
Tingmosgang no longer survives, but its contents are summarized in the
67:
443:
The regulation of trade of goat-wool, subdivided into two subclauses, for Guge and the northern plain of Tibet (
402:
of Ladakh agreed on the Treaty of
Tingmosgang (sometimes called the "Treaty of Temisgam") in the fortress of
140:. The original manuscript has since disappeared, but its contents were copied in 1856 and later published by
468:
The arrangement of a fee to Mi-'pham dBaṅ-po (then-regent of Ladakh) for his cost in arranging the treaty.
792:
Bray, John (2016). "uciano Petech and the
Historiography of Ladakh: Lives, Times and Academic lineages".
488:
to Mi-'pham dBaii-po in the form of three estates in Tibet sometime between the autumn of 1684 and 1685.
359:
387:
374:
261:). Francke's edition would become the standard edition for all future studies on the pre-Dogra Ladakh.
51:
323:
94:
1024:
944:
809:
763:
485:
395:
292:
is shown with a thin dotted line, slightly to the north of Gartok; the border between Maryul and
225:
141:
172:: This manuscript consists of only four pages about the Namgyal dynasty and its conquest by the
1054:
1003:
971:
801:
736:
692:
654:
567:
206:
59:
963:
136:: This manuscript belonged to the former King of Ladakh and was stored in the library of the
1046:
999:
728:
688:
563:
127:
338:. The chronicles then describe the development of the Namgyal dynasty and its expansion to
199:(r. 1642–1694) and also contains a plainlist of subsequent rulers until the Dogra conquest.
132:
451:
339:
884:"Three Documents relating to the History of Ladakh: Tibetan Text, Translation, and Notes"
858:"Three Documents relating to the History of Ladakh: Tibetan Text, Translation, and Notes"
832:"Three Documents relating to the History of Ladakh: Tibetan Text, Translation, and Notes"
644:
477:
319:
315:
269:
196:
192:
155:
43:
195:, Oriental Collection 6683: This manuscript covers Ladakhi history until the reign of
1073:
767:
399:
331:
309:
210:
173:
484:
carrying presents for the Dalai Lama. The fee in the sixth clause was later paid by
81:
935:
Ahmad, Zahiruddin (1968). "New light on the Tibet-Ladakh-Mughal war of 1679—1684".
1051:
Himalayan Frontiers of India: Historical, Geo-Political and Strategic Perspectives
683:
Bray, John (2005). "Introduction: Locating Ladakhi History". In Bray, John (ed.).
326:
plagued by warfare and raiding. The chronicles then describe the establishment of
883:
857:
831:
648:
557:
17:
403:
137:
964:"Dga' Ldan Tshe Dbang Dpal Bzang Po and the Tibet-Ladakh-Mughal War of 1679-84"
732:
459:
85:
August Hermann Francke, whose translation became widely used for studying the
805:
740:
335:
1025:"Treaties, Maps and the Western Sector of the Sino-Indian Boundary Dispute"
473:
948:
813:
559:
Peace and Conflict in Ladakh: The Construction of a Fragile Web of Order
472:
The trade regulations provided for Ladakh's exclusive right to trade in
293:
417:
327:
63:
322:
until 842, after which the area was described by the chronicles as
416:
279:
80:
480:
from Ladakh. Ladakh was also bound to send periodic missions to
343:
289:
154:: This manuscript only covers the history up until the reign of
437:) was divided into three separate kingdoms in the 10th century;
433:
A general declaration of principle that the region of Guge (
318:
controlled the area from 663, and it was controlled by the
296:
is marked by a bolded line, slightly to the west of Leh.
264:
In the later part of the 20th century, research on the
268:
was complemented by further studies by Joseph Gergan,
104:
The origin, intent, and time of the authorship of the
334:
during the late 14th to 16th centuries in Ladakh and
97:
found the first known manuscript of the chronicles (
653:Istituto italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente.
996:Ladakhi Histories: Local and Regional Perspectives
685:Ladakhi Histories: Local and Regional Perspectives
562:. Brill's Tibetan studies library. Vol. 13.
450:A clause fixing the Ladakh-Tibet frontier at the
27:Historical work about the Indian region of Ladakh
998:. Brill's Tibetan Studies Library. Vol. 9.
687:. Brill's Tibetan Studies Library. Vol. 9.
1032:The Australian Year Book of International Law
913:Antiquities of Indian Tibet, Part (Volume) II
465:Another clause regulating Ladakh-Tibet trade;
8:
284:Maryul (c. 975 CE – 1000 CE) as depicted by
209:(r. 1575–1595) until at least the reign of
180:. The original manuscript no longer exists.
903:
901:
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721:Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society
116:There are seven extant manuscripts of the
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862:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
836:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
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476:wool produced in Tibet, in exchange for
164:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
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650:The Kingdom of Ladakh: C. 950-1842 A.D.
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324:splintering into several principalities
205:: Covers the history from the reign of
162:. It was published posthumously in the
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144:together with a German translation as
101:) during his stay in Ladakh in 1847.
390:appeared as an appendix to a book by
346:in the east. The latter parts of the
342:in the west and the Tibetan lands of
7:
522:also known as Munshi Tsering Palgyas
458:, but granting Ladakh an enclave at
25:
394:. It is held that Prime Minister
360:surprise Dogra invasion of Ladakh
288:. The border between Maryul and
233:Combined edition and scholarship
64:first Tibetan dynasty of Ladakh
1:
911:(1926). Thomas, F. W. (ed.).
794:Rivista degli studi orientali
425:The summary contained in the
379:The first publication of the
1095:History books about Pakistan
369:Treaty of Tingmosgang (1684)
62:from the beginnings of the
1111:
970:. BRILL. pp. 81–108.
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358:contain details about the
1090:History books about China
1085:History books about India
733:10.1080/03068374108730998
406:at the conclusion of the
306:Royal Genealogy of Ladakh
47:
1053:, Routledge, p. 4,
1049:, in Warikoo, K. (ed.),
556:Pirie, Fernanda (2007).
421:Monastery of Tingmosgang
1023:Lamb, Alastair (1965),
962:Emmer, Gerhard (2007).
909:Francke, August Hermann
408:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal War
422:
398:of Tibet and the King
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237:In 1926, Tibetologist
166:between 1891 and 1902.
90:
768:tibetjournal.40.2.113
719:"Ladakh chronicles".
420:
388:Treaty of Tingmosgang
375:Treaty of Tingmosgang
283:
239:August Herman Francke
84:
66:until the end of the
1045:Warikoo, K. (2009),
386:summary of the 1684
146:Die Könige von Tibet
95:Alexander Cunningham
56:La dwags rgyal rabs
39:La-dvags-rgyal-rabs
1080:18th-century books
727:(1): 87–91. 1941.
486:Desi Sangye Gyatso
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396:Desi Sangye Gyatso
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226:Lamayuru Monastery
142:Emil Schlagintweit
91:
1060:978-1-134-03294-5
977:978-90-474-2171-9
756:The Tibet Journal
435:mNa'-ris-sKorgSum
427:Ladakh Chronicles
412:Ladakh Chronicles
381:Ladakh Chronicles
348:Ladakh Chronicles
302:Ladakh Chronicles
266:Ladakh Chronicles
207:Tsewang Namgyal I
178:Jammu and Kashmir
118:Ladakh Chronicles
106:Ladakh Chronicles
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138:sTog palace
130:in Oxford,
112:Manuscripts
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880:Marx, Karl
854:Marx, Karl
828:Marx, Karl
530:References
77:Background
868:: 94–107.
842:: 97–135.
806:0392-4866
800:: 27–34.
741:0035-8789
478:brick-tea
445:Byaṅ-thaṅ
356:Ms. Sonam
336:Baltistan
160:Karl Marx
949:29755343
894:: 21–34.
882:(1902).
856:(1894).
830:(1891).
814:45112250
647:(1977).
474:pashmina
316:Tibetans
276:Contents
217:Ms.Sonam
1034:: 37–52
460:Men-ser
456:Demchok
294:Zanskar
44:Tibetan
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328:Maryul
1028:(PDF)
945:JSTOR
810:JSTOR
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492:Notes
482:Lhasa
384:'
352:Ms. C
340:Purig
310:Gesar
52:Wylie
36:, or
1055:ISBN
1004:ISBN
972:ISBN
802:ISSN
737:ISSN
693:ISBN
655:ISBN
568:ISBN
354:and
344:Guge
300:The
290:Guge
259:Ms.L
255:Ms.C
251:Ms.B
247:Ms.A
243:Ms.S
221:Ms.C
190:Ms.L
184:Ms.C
170:Ms.B
152:Ms.A
125:Ms.S
30:The
729:doi
454:at
176:of
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