343:, Bortkiewicz proved that the data used by Marx was sufficient to calculate the general profit rate and relative prices. Though Marx's transformation procedure was not correct—because it did not calculate prices and profit rate simultaneously, but sequentially—Bortkiewicz has shown that it is possible to get the correct results using the Marxian framework, i.e. using the Marxian variables constant capital and variable capital it is possible to obtain the profit rate and the relative prices in a three-sector model. This "correction of the Marxian system" has been the great contribution of Bortkiewicz to classical and Marxian economics but it was completely unnoticed until
307:. In this book he first noted that events with low frequency in a large population follow a Poisson distribution even when the probabilities of the events varied. It was that book that made the Prussian horse-kicking data famous. The data gave the number of soldiers killed by being kicked by a horse each year in each of 14 cavalry corps over a 20-year period. Bortkiewicz showed that those numbers followed a Poisson distribution. The book also examined data on child-suicides. Some have suggested that the Poisson distribution should have been named the "Bortkiewicz distribution."
311:
553:, Bortkiewicz presents his famous analysis of "4. Beispiel: Die durch Schlag eines Pferdes im preussischen Heere Getöteten." (4. Example: Those killed in the Prussian army by a horse's kick.). On pages 17–20 Bortkiewicz presents his analysis of "1. Beispiel: Die Selbstmorde von Kindern in Preussen." (1. Example: Suicides of children in Prussia.). Bortkiewicz's book is reviewed in: L. v. Bortkewitsch (1898) "Das Gesetz der kleinen Zahlen,"
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597:. Ladislaus von Bortkiewicz, Economic Journal, Vol. 42 (1932), pp. 338–340, reprinted in: Ten great economists from Marx to Keynes (New York, 1960), pp. 302–305
525:"Die Rodbertus'sche Grundrententheorie und die Marx'sche Lehre von der absoluten Grundrente", from: "Archiv für die Geschichte des Sozialismus und der Arbeiterbewegung", 1910–11
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p.e. I J Good, Some statistical applications of
Poisson's work, Statist. Sci. 1 (2) (1986), 157–180.
362:. His papers, including a voluminous correspondence file (some 1,000 letters 1876–1931), were deposited at
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Die mittlere
Lebensdauer. Die Methoden ihrer Bestimmung und ihr Verhältnis zur Sterblichkeitsmessung
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Die mittlere
Lebensdauer: Die Methoden ihrer Bestimmung und ihr Verhältnis zur Sterblichkeitsmessung
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L.v.Bortkiewicz Archiv, Manuskript & Musik
Abteilung, Universitätsbibliothek Uppsala,
489:"On the Correction of Marx's Fundamental Theoretical Construction in the Third Volume of
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Ladislaus von
Bortkiewicz — statistician, economist, and a European intellectual
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603:. Ladislaus von Bortkiewicz, International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences
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In political economy, Bortkiewicz is important for his analysis of
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Die
Iterationen — Ein Beitrag zur Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie
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469:"Wertrechnung und Preisrechnung im Marxschen System (3)"
442:"Wertrechnung und Preisrechnung im Marxschen System (2)"
420:"Wertrechnung und Preisrechnung im Marxschen System (1)"
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Emigrants from the
Russian Empire to the German Empire
549:, Bortkiewicz presents the Poisson distribution. On
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347:'s 1942 book "Theory of Capitalist Development".
715:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
695:People from the Russian Empire of Polish descent
476:Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik
449:Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik
428:Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik
366:in Sweden, except for his correspondence with
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545:(Leipzig, Germany: B.G. Teubner, 1898). On
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268:. He lived most of his professional life in
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256:ancestry. He wrote a book showing how the
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457:— Article's English translation (
690:Statisticians from the Russian Empire
647:New School: Ladislaus von Bortkiewicz
500:Karl Marx and the Close of his System
460:Value and Price in the Marxian System
157:Alexandrowskii Lyceum 1899–1900
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685:Mathematicians from Saint Petersburg
656:, SFB 649 Discussion Paper 2014-015
680:Economists from the Russian Empire
487:Ladislaus von Bortkiewicz (1949).
467:Ladislaus von Bortkiewicz (1907).
440:Ladislaus von Bortkiewicz (1907).
418:Ladislaus von Bortkiewicz (1906).
395:Éléments d'économie politique pure
280:Ladislaus Bortkiewicz was born in
16:Russian economist and statistician
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388:Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum
227:Ladislaus Josephovich Bortkiewicz
42:Ladislaus Josephovich Bortkiewicz
233:Владислав Иосифович Борткевич,
515:Ladislaus Bortkiewicz (1917).
404:Ladislaus Bortkiewicz (1898).
335:in Marx's work. Making use of
107:University of Saint Petersburg
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543:Das Gesetz der kleinen Zahlen
407:Das Gesetz der kleinen Zahlen
386:. Gustav Fischer, Jena 1893 (
541:Ladislaus von Bortkiewicz,
498:. In Paul M. Sweezy (ed.).
331:. Bortkiewicz identified a
316:The economic theory of Marx
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555:Monatshefte für Mathematik
399:Revue d'économie politique
242:Ladislaus von Bortkewitsch
641:Ladislaus von Bortkiewicz
631:University of St. Andrews
238:Ladislaus von Bortkiewicz
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413:. Leipzig: B.G. Teubner.
393:"Review of Léon Walras,
305:The Law of Small Numbers
262:probability distribution
165:University of Strasbourg
93:University of Strasbourg
629:on the web site of the
510:Original German version
314:Bortkiewicz' 1971 book
155:1901–31 Professor
102:University of Göttingen
333:transformation problem
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266:mathematical economics
122:Transformation problem
643:from encyclopedia.com
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294:Russian Imperial Army
199:Georg Friedrich Knapp
23:Ladislaus Bortkiewicz
506:Spanish version 1917
354:Bortkiewicz died in
301:Poisson distribution
258:Poisson distribution
153:University of Berlin
118:Poisson distribution
627:Biographical sketch
521:. Berlin: Springer.
397:, 2e édit.", 1890,
700:Marxian economists
601:Emil Julius Gumbel
378:Major publications
364:Uppsala University
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169:Privatdozent
149:Institutions
143:Statistician
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104:, Ph.D. 1892
97:Habilitation
72:(1931-07-15)
70:15 July 1931
675:1931 deaths
670:1868 births
559:pages 39–41
551:pages 23–25
368:Léon Walras
345:Paul Sweezy
664:Categories
589:References
572:JSTOR link
557:, vol. 9,
482:: 455–488.
337:Dmitriev's
48:1868-08-07
323:Karl Marx
303:, titled
246:economist
139:Economist
635:Scotland
504:—
455:: 10–51.
201:(Habil.)
491:Capital
435:: 1–50.
360:Germany
341:Ricardo
328:Capital
270:Germany
231:Russian
206:(Ph.D.)
82:Germany
547:page 1
356:Berlin
254:Polish
235:German
187:(1892)
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176:Thesis
135:Fields
78:Berlin
530:Notes
496:(PDF)
472:(PDF)
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633:(in
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109:1890
99:1895
67:Died
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