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Leigh was incestuous, that he had had homosexual relationships, and had sodomised her – Lady Byron – acts which were illegal, he changed his mind. He agreed to grant her request if she proved that the request for legal separation was truly hers and not that of her parents. In response, she personally communicated her feelings to
Augusta. Byron kept his word, and their separation was made legal in March 1816, in a private settlement.
634:, who encouraged her to remain silent. In 1869 Stowe published the account given to her, the first time anyone had publicly hinted at an incestuous relationship between Byron and his half-sister. Stowe was criticized for writing a supposedly "indecent" article and lost popularity. Initially biographers criticized Lady Byron as "small-minded;" more recent works have provided a fuller picture of her accomplishments.
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323:. After their deaths the barony passed to Lady Byron and she became Baroness Wentworth in her own right; however she did not use the title. She signed her letters "A. I. Noel Byron" and her will as "Baroness Noel-Byron". The world knew her as "Lady Byron", and her friends and family called her by her nickname, "Annabella".
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and lived the remainder of his days abroad. Though she wished to separate from her husband, Annabella was obsessed by him until her death. She was motivated to save his soul and secure him a place in Heaven. In the years following their separation, she came to believe that the time she had spent with
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This time it reached him, but he refused to believe that she no longer wanted to be married to him. He asked Mrs Leigh to write to her; in addition, he refused to dissolve their marriage. A short while later, when Lady Byron made clear her suspicions that his relationship with his half-sister
Augusta
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In
January 1816, as the Byrons passed their first anniversary, Byron decided they must move from the rented house at Piccadilly Terrace. He recommended that Annabella take their daughter to her parents' home and stay there temporarily until he settled their finances. In disbelief, Anne sought medical
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Annabella developed into a stiff, religious woman with strict morals. She was aware of her strong intellect and was not ashamed to demonstrate it in her social realm. Often described as cold and prim, she seemed an unlikely match for the man who would become her ultimate obsession, the dramatically
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During her first month away from him, Annabella wrote to Byron affectionately, addressing him as "dearest Duck". Meanwhile, she and her parents sought legal counsel. Their attorney recommended a legal separation and sent Byron a letter proposing the separation. Augusta Leigh, who had remained with
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Although well aware of Byron's shortcomings, telling her mother "He is a very bad, very good man", she decided it was her religious obligation to support him and improve his behaviour. In August 1813, she contacted him in writing for the first time. The letters continued into the next year, some
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Annabella became increasingly upset. In the late stages of pregnancy, she feared her husband might be going mad. In
November 1815 she wrote to Augusta and told her of Byron's moods and behaviour. In answer to her sister-in-law's letter, Augusta travelled to the Byrons' home to assist. Upon her
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him guaranteed he would experience God's embrace upon his death. She kept his letters, copies of her own to him, and letters about him. She carefully documented their relationship, supposedly in preparation for any challenge Lord Byron might make for custody of their daughter.
561:. Ada amassed considerable gambling debts before dying from uterine cancer on 27 November 1852. Lady Byron attended her daughter's deathbed and, under her influence, Ada underwent a religious conversion. Ada was 36 years old when she died, the same age as Byron when he died.
339:. Under his direction, her education proceeded much like that of a Cambridge student; her studies involved classical literature, philosophy, science and mathematics, in which she particularly delighted. This fascination led her husband to nickname her his "princess of
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Byron was then in extreme financial distress. He rejected payments offered for his written works, as he believed business was not appropriate for a gentleman, and gave copyrights to people who had helped him. He was having difficulty selling his estates at
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advice, as she had become convinced her husband had gone mad. She invited a physician to their home to assess him; Byron was unaware of the true purpose for the visit. The doctor recommended she do as Byron requested and move to her parents' estate.
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Annabella began a detailed documentation of her husband's behaviour, moods and speech. She contacted his solicitor and friend, John Hanson, and told him her concern that her husband would take his life. She also provided Hanson with a pamphlet on
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if he knew of it. She returned the letter to Kirkby
Mallory and communicated her opinion that greater consideration should be taken in the matter of the Byrons' marriage. A week later, however, a messenger sent Lord Byron the proposal again.
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As her daughter grew up, Lady Byron feared she might inherit her father's behaviours and dark moods. She schooled Ada in science and mathematics and discouraged literary study. Though her effort was great, it eventually seemed in vain:
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offering reassurance and support during times when public opinion of him was not favorable, others describing the "imperfect attachment" she felt for him. During this time, he accepted an invitation from Sir Ralph
Milbanke to visit
231:, revealed her fears about alleged incest between Lord Byron and his half-sister. The scandal about Lady Byron's suspicions accelerated Byron's intentions to leave England and return to the Mediterranean where he had lived in 1810.
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Following the settlement, Augusta wrote to
Annabella; the latter's solicitor replied to the private note. Byron was enraged by such cold treatment of his half-sister. Soon after the dissolution of his marriage, he left
351:. Their first meeting occurred in March 1812. She later said to her mother that though she would not venture to introduce herself to Lord Byron, she would certainly accept his introduction if it were offered.
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arrival she became the subject of Byron's wrath and believed him to be temporarily insane. On 10 December
Annabella gave birth to the couple's only child, a daughter whom they named
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When Anne's maternal uncle died, a few months after her marriage to Lord Byron, Lady
Milbanke and her cousin Lord Scarsdale jointly inherited his estate. The family subsequently
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461:, accompanied by notes that suggested Byron could have this particular condition. Following this conversation, she took Ada and travelled to her parents' residence at
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Her mother's only surviving sibling had no legitimate heirs, but he did have one son before his marriage, named after him, Thomas Noel; he became a clergyman.
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to clear his debt. During the summer of 1815 he began to unleash his anger and hostility on his wife. His moods were dark and he began to drink heavily. In
368:. However, Byron was attracted to her modesty and intellect and in October 1812 he proposed marriage through her aunt, the well-connected political hostess
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372:. In response, she wrote a summary of his character and three days later refused him. However, they were plagued with a persistent interest in each other.
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Lady Byron Lane, off Knowle Road, Solihull, is named after her. Lady Byron was heiress of the Knowle estates through her father, Sir Ralph
Milbanke Noel.
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When George Gordon Byron proposed a second time, in September 1814, she did accept. The couple were married privately, and by special licence, at
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on 19 April 1824. Lady Byron's obsession with him did not end with his death. Ultimately her relationship with him defined her life.
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Lord Wentworth had been both a viscount and a baron. Upon his death the viscountcy became extinct, and the barony fell into
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Byron at Piccadilly Terrace since his wife's departure, intercepted the letter, as she feared he would commit
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A Guide to the Lady Byron Manuscript Material in the Pforzheimer Collection at the New York Public Library
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embodied many of her father's rebellious qualities. She is also considered to have been the world's first
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Lady Byron Vindicated: A History of the Byron Controversy, from its beginning in 1816 to the present time
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She was a gifted child. To cultivate her obvious intelligence, her parents hired as her tutor a former
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Lady Byron died of breast cancer on 16 May 1860, the day before her 68th birthday. She was buried in
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1026:, London, 1858, p. 588, under 'Anne Isabella Noel-Byon, Baroness Wentworth of Nettlested.'
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Byron never sought custody of Ada, though he sent for both of them shortly before his death in
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Joan Pierson, 'Noel, Anne Isabella, suo jure Baroness Wentworth, and Lady Byron (1792–1860)',
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on 2 January 1815. The officiating clergyman was her cousin, the Rev. Thomas Noel of
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in London. Prior to her death, she shared the story of her marriage to Byron with
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in her custody despite laws at the time giving fathers sole custody of children.
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360:. Annabella met him on many social occasions as he began a relationship with
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534:, having written the first algorithm intended to be processed by a machine—
265:, the influential political hostess. Her children, Anne's cousins, were:
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Anne Isabella Noel Byron, 11th Baroness Wentworth and Baroness Byron
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952:"A History of the County of Warwick: Volume 4, Hemlingford Hundred"
436:, a London actress at Drury Lane Theatre, where he was a director.
216:. She married the poet George Gordon Byron, more commonly known as
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Byron's popularity was soaring following the success of his work
208:, was an educational reformer and philanthropist who established
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Lady Byron was born Anne Isabella Milbanke, the only child of
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Anne is listed as Lady Noel Byron on the Reformers Monument,
496:. In furtherance of the latter, Lady Byron attended the 1840
30:"Anne Byron" redirects here. For the Australian actress, see
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Lady Byron is to the far right of this painting of the 1840
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Lord Byron's Family: Annabella, Ada and Augusta, 1816-1824
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Lady Byron's reminiscences, published after her death by
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Lady Byron committed herself to social causes, such as
727:, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Oct 2006
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Their daughter, Ada, worked as a mathematician with
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2064:"The Haunting of Villa Diodati" (2020 TV episode)
644:In her will she left a £300 legacy to the writer
861:Augusta Leigh: Byron's Half Sister – A Biography
557:, who brought the Arabian horse to England; and
2184:Deaths from breast cancer in the United Kingdom
1721:(1819–1824; incomplete upon Byron's 1824 death)
23:, 6th Baron Byron. For other Ladies Byron, see
507:between around 1822 and 1840, and established
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858:Bakewell, Michael; Bakewell, Melissa (2002).
8:
648:, whom she had patronized during her life.
637:Lady Byron's barony passed to her grandson
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1063:"Archival material relating to Lady Byron"
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19:This article is about Anne Byron, wife of
920:. Boston: Fields, Osgood, & Co. 1870.
889:Stowe, Harriet Beecher (September 1869).
559:Ralph King-Milbanke, 2nd Earl of Lovelace
940:. New York: The Dial Press. p. 313.
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261:Her father's only surviving sibling was
200:; 17 May 1792 – 16 May 1860), nicknamed
1084:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
826:'s daughter Mary and right at the back
725:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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469:. She would not see her husband again.
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473:Educational reformist and abolitionist
444:. Byron's despair seemed to increase.
283:Frederick Lamb, 3rd Viscount Melbourne
210:the first industrial school in England
1212:Thomas Wentworth, 5th Baron Wentworth
891:"The True Story of Lady Byron's Life"
841:"Lady Byron, Ada Lovelace and Ealing"
747:Gordon, Charlotte (7 November 2015).
370:Elizabeth Lamb, Viscountess Melbourne
263:Elizabeth Lamb, Viscountess Melbourne
191:
7:
277:William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne
776:The Anti-Slavery Society Convention
555:Anne Blunt, 15th Baroness Wentworth
1607:English Bards and Scotch Reviewers
1344:Judith Blunt-Lytton, 16th Baroness
347:dark and "morally fractured" poet
14:
1317:Ada Byron Milbanke, 14th Baroness
1220:Henrietta Wentworth, 6th Baroness
1024:The Peerage of the British Empire
404:, illegitimate son of her uncle,
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16:English mathematician (1792–1860)
2179:Burials at Kensal Green Cemetery
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683:Two griffins Argent collared Or.
677:Or fretty Gules a canton Ermine.
639:Byron King-Noel, Viscount Ockham
551:Byron King-Noel, Viscount Ockham
1309:Ralph King-Milbanke, 13th Baron
256:Thomas Noel, Viscount Wentworth
248:Sir Ralph Milbanke, 6th Baronet
149:
1890:The Destruction of Sennacherib
1282:Anne Noel-Byron, 11th Baroness
168:Ada King, Countess of Lovelace
1:
1914:So, we'll go no more a roving
938:George MacDonald and his Wife
498:World Anti-Slavery Convention
483:World Anti-Slavery Convention
138:George Byron, 6th Baron Byron
1247:Martha Johnson, 8th Baroness
1001:, London: John Murray, 1975.
988:Lady Byron and her Daughters
936:MacDonald, Greville (1924).
707:Lady Byron and her Daughters
2144:19th-century English people
1868:Maid of Athens, ere we part
1301:Byron King-Noel, 12th Baron
1228:Anne Lovelace, 7th Baroness
1204:Thomas Wentworth, 4th Baron
1188:Thomas Wentworth, 2nd Baron
1180:Thomas Wentworth, 1st Baron
1046:public domain audiobook at
1013:The Noels and the Milbankes
660:Coat of arms of Lady Byron
296:Emily Lamb, Countess Cowper
178:Sir Ralph Milbanke, 6th Bt.
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2149:19th-century English women
1615:Childe Harold's Pilgrimage
1196:Henry Wentworth, 3rd Baron
1015:, London: Macdonald, 1967.
1008:, London: Macdonald, 1962.
553:and 12th Baron Wentworth;
518:
364:, the wife of her cousin,
357:Childe Harold's Pilgrimage
319:between Lady Milbanke and
29:
18:
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1969:The Bride of Frankenstein
1475:Anne Isabella, Lady Byron
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1325:Anne Blunt, 15th Baroness
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335:professor by the name of
53:
2169:Women of the Regency era
1833:The Deformed Transformed
573:Lady Byron in later life
301:Harriet Lamb (1789–1803)
1671:The Prisoner of Chillon
1371:John Lytton, 18th Baron
1363:Noel Lytton, 17th Baron
1274:Thomas Noel, 10th Baron
789:, accessed 19 July 2008
765:(subscription required)
753:The Wall Street Journal
408:. The couple lived at
254:(1751-1822), sister of
2174:People from Pittington
2154:Hereditary women peers
1742:The Vision of Judgment
1536:(maternal half-sister)
1450:Timeline of Lord Byron
1266:Edward Noel, 9th Baron
956:British History Online
787:Benjamin Robert Haydon
749:"She Walked in Beauty"
705:Markus, Julia (2015).
619:
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204:and commonly known as
74:Anne Isabella Milbanke
48:The Baroness Wentworth
2159:Daughters of baronets
1734:The Prophecy of Dante
1560:John William Polidori
1493:John "Mad Jack" Byron
1043:Lady Byron Vindicated
632:Harriet Beecher Stowe
624:Kensal Green Cemetery
617:Kensal Green Cemetery
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380:, the family home in
229:Harriet Beecher Stowe
116:Kensal Green Cemetery
2033:Rowing with the Wind
1655:The Siege of Corinth
1575:Edward John Trelawny
1565:Percy Bysshe Shelley
1067:UK National Archives
922:(Ebook available at
781:3 March 2016 at the
729:accessed 11 Aug 2011
503:Lady Byron lived in
494:abolition of slavery
428:to his half-sister,
333:Cambridge University
312:Noel over Milbanke.
250:, and his wife, the
212:, and was an active
152: 1815;
44:The Right Honourable
1932:Fragment of a Novel
1883:She Walks in Beauty
1702:The Lament of Tasso
1631:The Bride of Abydos
1020:Norroy King of Arms
866:Chatto & Windus
847:. 4 September 2017.
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532:computer programmer
509:Ealing Grove School
2001:Lady Caroline Lamb
1977:The Bad Lord Byron
1580:Michael C. Burgess
1529:Lady Caroline Lamb
1509:Contessa Guiccioli
1117:Baroness Wentworth
1106:Title last held by
1093:Peerage of England
820:Elizabeth Tredgold
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406:Viscount Wentworth
362:Lady Caroline Lamb
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1599:Hours of Idleness
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105:(1860-05-16)
88:Elemore Hall
60:Portrait by
36:
2139:1860 deaths
2134:1792 births
2059:(2017 film)
2051:(1993 play)
2043:(1988 film)
2035:(1988 film)
2027:(1986 film)
2019:(1984 play)
2011:(1977 play)
2003:(1972 film)
1987:(1953 play)
1985:Camino Real
1979:(1949 film)
1971:(1935 film)
1963:(1908 play)
1639:The Corsair
1618:(1812–1818)
1514:Jane Harley
1366:(1900–1985)
1347:(1873–1957)
1328:(1837–1917)
1320:(1871–1917)
1312:(1839–1906)
1304:(1836–1862)
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1285:(1792-1860)
1277:(1745–1815)
1269:(1715–1774)
1259:Noel family
1250:(1667–1745)
1231:(1623–1697)
1223:(1660–1686)
1215:(1612–1665)
1207:(1591–1667)
1199:(1558–1593)
1191:(1525–1574)
1183:(1501–1551)
1110:Thomas Noel
808:Anne Knight
804:Amelia Opie
434:Susan Boyce
412:in London.
394:Seaham Hall
378:Seaham Hall
298:(1787–1869)
292:(1784–1834)
290:George Lamb
285:(1782–1853)
279:(1779–1848)
273:(1770–1805)
103:16 May 1860
84:17 May 1792
32:Annie Byron
25:Baron Byron
2129:Lord Byron
2113:Categories
1993:Lord Byron
1953:Portrayals
1758:The Island
1687:Prometheus
1623:The Giaour
1489:(daughter)
1483:(daughter)
1440:Early life
1416:Lord Byron
1121:1856–1860
1053:Lady Byron
900:4 December
758:6 November
692:References
680:Supporters
674:Escutcheon
565:Later life
448:Separation
349:Lord Byron
218:Lord Byron
206:Lady Byron
80:1792-05-17
21:Lord Byron
1679:The Dream
1374:(b. 1950)
202:Annabella
174:Parent(s)
94:, England
2098:Category
1916:" (1830)
1901:" (1816)
1870:" (1810)
1863:" (1808)
1856:" (1807)
1718:Don Juan
1697:" (1816)
1695:Darkness
1663:Parisina
1495:(father)
1048:LibriVox
785:, 1840,
779:Archived
515:Daughter
492:and the
426:a letter
422:Rochdale
388:Marriage
317:abeyance
197:Milbanke
164:Children
2073:Related
2049:Arcadia
1944:Memoirs
1939:Letters
1878:(1815)
1844:Shorter
1777:Manfred
1726:Mazeppa
994:, 2015.
972:. 1858.
593:England
580:suicide
158:
146:
142:
2025:Gothic
1935:(1819)
1909:(1821)
1846:poetry
1836:(1822)
1828:(1822)
1825:Werner
1820:(1821)
1812:(1821)
1804:(1821)
1796:(1821)
1788:(1820)
1780:(1817)
1761:(1823)
1753:(1823)
1745:(1821)
1737:(1819)
1729:(1819)
1713:(1818)
1705:(1817)
1690:(1816)
1682:(1816)
1674:(1816)
1666:(1816)
1658:(1816)
1650:(1814)
1642:(1814)
1634:(1813)
1626:(1813)
1610:(1809)
1602:(1807)
1591:poetry
1589:Longer
1477:(wife)
1468:People
1423:Topics
1100:Vacant
992:Norton
872:
711:Norton
601:Greece
505:Ealing
195:
132:Spouse
64:(1812)
1961:Byron
1924:Prose
1769:Plays
1710:Beppo
607:Death
327:Youth
288:Hon.
269:Hon.
148:(
144:
122:Title
1809:Cain
902:2020
870:ISBN
760:2015
655:Arms
420:and
154:sep.
100:Died
70:Born
1055:at
626:at
538:'s
465:in
442:Ada
396:in
343:".
193:née
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