489:. Lady Yi was unwilling to submit her nine-year-old daughter for consideration, but her husband insisted. For the first selection process, the Hong family was not particularly wealthy, so Lady Yi stitched outfits suitable for presentation at court from old clothes. Lady Hong thought that she would be too young to be successful, but she was summoned to a private audience with the crown prince's mother and eldest sister. During the second presentation, three girls were selected, but Lady Hong writes in her memoir that
607:. On arriving, Prince Sado requested that she bring him their son's cap to wear to meet his father, but Lady Hyegyeong presented him with his own cap. When he left, Lady Hyegyeong returned to her son, where she later heard a eunuch requesting a rice chest from the kitchens. At this, Yi San ran outside to beg for his father's life and Lady Hyegyeong attempted suicide with scissors, but was stopped. She then went to the wall next to the courtyard where Sado was being sentenced by
465:, Lady Hyegyeong recalls being very attached to her parents, sleeping in her parents' room and accompanying her mother during her confinement for the birth of her brother, Hong Nak-sin. Lady Hyegyeong's parent's marriage suffered strain after the death of her paternal grandfather, Hong Hyeon-bo (홍현보; 洪鉉輔; 1680–1740), but the couple reconciled when the young child refused to eat. She was taught to read and write
596:
768:
567:
Lady
Hyegyeong attempted to support her husband in his illness. Her role in his life included procuring sufficient cloth to make multiple sets of clothes, as the prince's, "clothing phobia," that arose in 1757 caused him to often burn outfits before selecting one to wear. In the sixth month, Prince
548:. After an argument with his father in 1756, Sado berated an official and, in his haste to pursue him, knocked over a candlestick that started a fire, burning down several buildings. Lady Hyegyeong, who was five months pregnant with Princess Cheongseon, ran to collect
622:, where she fainted. Yi San later joined his mother at his maternal grandfather Hong Bong-han's house, along with his consort and younger sisters. Eight days later, Prince Sado was pronounced dead and Lady Hyegyeong returned to the palace for the mourning rituals.
516:
early in his daughter's marriage. Lady
Hyegyeong recalls that, as early as 1745, Prince Sado was displaying strange behaviours, at several points losing consciousness. The marriage was consummated in the same month as the 14-year-old Prince Sado's
576:, that his illness was worsening. Royal Noble Consort Yeong wanted to speak to Prince Sado, but was persuaded not to, as Lady Hyegyeong said she feared for her own safety if he found out that his wife had spoken to others about it. In her
560:, Court Lady Park, he criticised Lady Hyegyeong severely for helping Sado hide this. Afterwards, Lady Hyegyeong disguised the woman and snuck her out of the palace, hiding her at the home of
528:. The birth of a male heir so soon after the death of her eldest son meant that the court was particularly happy to welcome Yi San. The crown Princess later gave birth to her first daughter,
512:
Lady
Hyegyeong's family initially enjoyed a close relationship with their royal in-laws and her father was employed in various official roles during his lifetime. Hong Bong-han even tutored
415:
Lady Hong was born in 1735, the third child and second daughter of the scholar Hong Bong-han of the
Pungsan Hong clan and his first wife, Lady Yi of the Hansan Yi clan. Lady Hong was the
1194:
652:- not literary Chinese, detailing her life as the ill-fated Crown Princess, her husband's descent into madness and the deeds for which he was eventually put to death.
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1705:
618:
for herself and Yi San. The same day, her elder brother arrived with an edict to escort her to her father's home. Lady
Hyegyeong was carried to a
481:
In 1744, a royal edict was sent out requesting that families with eligible girls submit their names for the selection of a spouse for the son of
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435:, who was Princess Jeongmyeong’s older half-brother and the son of King Seonjo, Lady Hong and King Yeongjo are also 5th cousins.
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and listened to her husband beg for his life. She then listened to the sound of Sado trying to get out of the chest.
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at her, which hit her in the face and caused such a large bruise around her eye that she had to miss a ceremony for
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to view. Later, he became violent towards the ladies-in-waiting, causing Lady
Hyegyeong to report to his mother,
462:
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Lady
Hyegyeong gave birth to a son in 1750, but he died in 1752. Later the same year, she had another son named
1165:
599:
Section of a scroll painted in 1795 showing Lady
Hyegyeong's palanquin on its way to visit Prince Sado's tomb.
603:
In 1762, Prince Sado summoned his wife. Convinced she was going to die, Lady
Hyegyeong first visited her son
500:, where she was tutored for a month by her parents and palace staff. The wedding ceremony with nine-year-old
1224:
1769:
The
Memoirs of Lady Hyegyŏng: The Autobiographical Writings of a Crown Princess of Eighteenth-Century Korea
1717:
580:, Lady Hyegyeong describes fearing for the safety of herself and her children when Prince Sado was having
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Him and his younger brothers were conceived by Hong Bong-han’s concubine, Lady Kim of the
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discovered in 1757 that Prince Sado had fathered a daughter, Princess Cheonggeun, with a
1303:), but this title has been dismissed after receiving her other title Queen Heongyeong (
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Sado entered their pavilion holding the severed head of a eunuch, which he forced the
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458:. Thus making Lady Hong be a first cousin twice removed of the future Queen.
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complimented her as a "beautiful daughter-in-law," during their meeting.
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During their marriage, Prince Sado showed signs of increasingly severe
219:
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Lady Hyegyeong was firstly given the posthumous title Queen Gyeongui (
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Memoirs of a Korean Queen: memoirs of Lady Hong of Hyegyong Palace
594:
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was held over a period of seven days in the first month of 1744.
664:: Lady Hong, daughter of Hong Bong-han, of the Pungsan Hong clan
761:
496:
The nine-year-old Lady Hong moved into a pavilion outside the
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in 1754, and another daughter, Princess Cheongseon, in 1756.
1434:
1432:
1395:
1393:
391:. In 1903, Emperor Gojong gave her the posthumous name of
326:
1771:(2 ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press.
852:
Internal Princess Consort Hansan of the Hansan Yi clan (
359:; 6 August 1735 – 13 January 1816), also known as
1195:
Eight Days, Assassination Attempts against King Jeongjo
438:
One of her father’s younger sisters eventually married
971:
Younger half-brother: Hong Nak-woo ( 홍낙우, 洪樂佑; 1752–?)
688:: Her Highness, The Crown Princess Dowager of Joseon (
248:
Internal Princess Consort Hansan of the Hansan Yi clan
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Younger sister: Lady Hong of the Pungsan Hong clan (
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887:Older sister: Lady Hong of the Pungsan Hong clan (
614:Lady Hyegyeong wrote a letter begging clemency of
670:: Her Highness, The Crown Princess of Joseon (
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796:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
584:. In 1760, she recalls Prince Sado threw a
162: 1744–1762)
18:
1716:(in Korean). 19 June 2011. Archived from
816:Learn how and when to remove this message
1274:is based on the story of Lady Hyegyeong.
1341:
1284:
1050:Queen Jeongsun of the Gyeongju Kim clan
337:Lady Hyegyeong of the Pungsan Hong clan
205:효강자희정선휘목유정인철계성헌경왕후 (孝康慈禧貞宣徽穆裕靖仁哲啓聖獻敬王后)
1037:Queen Jeongseong of the Daegu Seo clan
446:, and became the great-grandmother to
253:
192:
1738:Drabble, Margaret (October 3, 2005).
1657:"The annals of the Joseon princesses"
1058:; 2 December 1745 – 11 February 1805)
974:Younger half-brother: Hong Nak-dong (
431:. Because the King is descended from
7:
1079:; 27 September 1750 – 17 April 1752)
947:Younger half-brother: Hong Nak-jwa (
794:adding citations to reliable sources
469:by an aunt-in-law, Lady Shin of the
1091:; 28 October 1752 – 18 August 1800)
1032:; 15 August 1696 – 23 August 1764)
1006:; 13 February 1735 – 12 July 1762)
983:Younger half-brother: Hong Nak-yi (
16:Korean writer and royal (1735–1816)
1019:; 31 October 1694 – 22 April 1776)
14:
1826:18th-century Korean women writers
1045:; 12 January 1693 – 3 April 1757)
1655:Byun, Eun-mi (3 February 2013).
956:Younger brother: Hong Nak-ryun (
766:
723:: Her Highness, Lady Hyegyeong (
393:Heongyeong, the Virtuous Empress
1024:Royal Noble Consort Yeongbin Yi
1011:Yi Geum, King Yeongjo of Joseon
902:Younger brother: Hong Nak-sin (
721:17 April 1776 – 13 January 1816
417:great-great-great granddaughter
159:
1684:. Routledge & Kegan Paul.
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1083:Yi San, King Jeongjo of Joseon
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1:
1139:The Memoirs of Lady Hyegyeong
633:The Memoirs of Lady Hyegyeong
1767:Kim Haboush, JaHyun (2013).
872:Older brother: Hong Nak-in (
703:Crown Princess Consort Hye (
686:12 July 1762 – 17 April 1776
662:6 August 1735 – January 1744
383:period. She was the wife of
1831:18th-century Korean writers
1680:Choe-Wall, Yang Hi (1985).
1178:Lee San, Wind of the Palace
1071:Yi Jeong, Crown Prince Uiso
668:January 1744 – 12 July 1762
644:
536:Crown Prince Sado's illness
477:Selection as Crown Princess
375:), was a Korean writer and
327:
313:
176:Yi Jeong, Crown Prince Uiso
1867:
1846:Mothers of Korean monarchs
1801:19th-century Korean people
1796:18th-century Korean people
1175:in the 2007 MBC TV series
1163:in the 1998 MBC TV series
998:Yi Seon, Crown Prince Sado
574:Royal Noble Consort Yeong
256:
202:
191:
1821:Royal consorts of Joseon
1706:
1841:18th-century memoirists
968:; November 1750 – 1813)
535:
1112:; 1756 – 20 July 1802)
884:; 1729 – 19 June 1777)
600:
452:Crown Prince Hyomyeong
1166:The Great King's Road
1106:Princess Cheongseon (
1103:; 1754 – 9 June 1821)
1048:Legal mother-in-law:
1035:Legal mother-in-law:
598:
102:Gyeongchunjeon Hall,
1816:Princesses of Joseon
1707:사도세자 죽음 담은 '한중록'의 진은
790:improve this section
741:: Queen Heongyeong (
421:Princess Jeongmyeong
308:Revised Romanization
180:Yi San, King Jeongjo
1720:on 25 November 2013
1208:The Fatal Encounter
1124:Film and television
1095:Princess Cheongyeon
530:Princess Cheongyeon
471:Pyeongsan Shin clan
187:Princess Cheongseon
184:Princess Cheongyeon
43:1744 – 12 July 1762
1645:, p. 325-327.
1643:Kim Haboush (2013)
1631:Kim Haboush (2013)
1619:Kim Haboush (2013)
1607:Kim Haboush (2013)
1595:Kim Haboush (2013)
1583:Kim Haboush (2013)
1573:, p. 281-282.
1571:Kim Haboush (2013)
1559:Kim Haboush (2013)
1547:Kim Haboush (2013)
1537:, p. 270-271.
1535:Kim Haboush (2013)
1523:Kim Haboush (2013)
1511:Kim Haboush (2013)
1499:Kim Haboush (2013)
1487:Kim Haboush (2013)
1475:Kim Haboush (2013)
1463:Kim Haboush (2013)
1451:Kim Haboush (2013)
1439:Kim Haboush (2013)
1424:Kim Haboush (2013)
1412:Kim Haboush (2013)
1400:Kim Haboush (2013)
1385:Kim Haboush (2013)
1373:Kim Haboush (2013)
1361:Kim Haboush (2013)
1351:, p. 340-341.
1349:Kim Haboush (2013)
1315:) after her death.
1248:in 2021 TV series
1119:In popular culture
601:
454:and the mother of
104:Changgyeong Palace
62:Crown Princess Kim
1836:People from Seoul
1778:978-0-520-20055-5
1742:. Mariner Books.
1661:The Gachon Herald
1235:in the 2015 film
1205:in the 2014 film
826:
825:
818:
592:'s moving house.
570:ladies-in-waiting
558:secondary consort
514:Crown Prince Sado
502:Crown Prince Sado
487:Crown Prince Sado
473:(평산 신씨; 1722–?).
467:vernacular Korean
385:Crown Prince Sado
334:
333:
322:McCune–Reischauer
314:Heongyeong Wanghu
252:
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225:Pungsan Hong clan
214:
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148:Crown Prince Sado
131:Gyeonggi Province
52:Crown Princess Jo
1858:
1851:Crown princesses
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1272:Margaret Drabble
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542:mental illnesses
519:capping ceremony
444:Pungyang Jo clan
425:Seonjo of Joseon
423:, a daughter of
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1233:Moon Geun-young
1126:
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1022:Mother-in-law:
1009:Father-in-law:
832:Hong Bong-han (
822:
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805:
802:
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771:
760:
658:
628:
562:Princess Hwawan
538:
510:
479:
448:Queen Shinjeong
433:Prince Jeongwon
413:
302:
275:
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197:Posthumous name
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123:Yungneung Tombs
101:
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92:13 January 1816
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1633:, p. 322.
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1597:, p. 297.
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1489:, p. 262.
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1251:The Red Sleeve
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1203:Kim Sung-ryung
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1131:Choi Myung-gil
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582:manic episodes
546:wish for death
537:
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478:
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450:, the wife of
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387:and mother of
377:Crown Princess
332:
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328:Hŏngyŏng Wangu
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100:(aged 80)
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208:헌경의황후 (獻敬懿皇后)
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1718:the original
1713:Hankook Ilbo
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1218:in the 2014
1216:Park Eun-bin
1206:
1193:
1188:in the 2007
1176:
1164:
1153:
1148:in the 1988
1138:
1133:in the 1988
929:; 1741–1801)
914:; 1739–1796)
899:; 1730–1735)
864:; 1713–1755)
844:; 1713–1778)
812:
803:
788:Please help
776:
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685:
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590:King Yeongjo
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491:King Yeongjo
483:King Yeongjo
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414:
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389:King Jeongjo
360:
336:
335:
257:
1811:1816 deaths
1806:1735 births
1761:Works cited
1225:Secret Door
1173:Kyeon Mi-ri
861:韓山府夫人 韓山 李氏
855:한산부부인 한산 이씨
508:Palace life
429:Queen Inmok
379:during the
353::
343::
258:Korean name
135:South Korea
48:Predecessor
1790:Categories
1749:0156032708
1724:2013-06-10
1666:2013-06-10
1336:References
1264:The novel
1259:Literature
1238:The Throne
1222:TV series
1192:TV series
1186:Jung Ae-ri
1161:Hong Ri-Na
1152:TV series
1137:TV series
806:March 2024
645:Hanjungnok
630:She wrote
411:Early life
227:(by birth)
96:1816-01-14
1146:Ha Hee-ra
989:; 1756–?)
980:; 1754–?)
953:; 1750–?)
944:; 1743–?)
869:Siblings
777:does not
626:Aftermath
620:palanquin
521:in 1749.
356:惠慶宮 豊山 洪氏
346:혜경궁 풍산 홍씨
58:Successor
994:Husband
586:go board
127:Hwaseong
108:Hanseong
79:Hanseong
1076:이정 의소세자
1055:정순왕후 김씨
1042:정성왕후 서씨
1003:이선 사도세자
849:Mother
829:Father
798:removed
783:sources
578:memoirs
552:. When
550:her son
463:memoirs
461:In her
442:of the
164:
156:
152:
94: (
1775:
1746:
1688:
1309:;
1297:;
1067:Issue
962:;
938:;
923:;
908:;
893:;
878:;
858:;
838:;
758:Family
747:;
729:;
709:;
697:王世 子大嬪
694:;
676:;
656:Titles
650:Hangul
648:), in
642:;
605:Yi San
526:Yi San
498:palace
485:, the
440:Jo Eom
401:;
381:Joseon
369:;
349:;
341:Korean
265:Hangul
245:Mother
237:Father
142:Spouse
118:Burial
112:Joseon
83:Joseon
40:Tenure
34:Joseon
1279:Notes
1088:조선 정조
1029:영빈 이씨
1016:조선 영조
941:豊山 洪氏
935:풍산 홍씨
896:豊山 洪氏
890:풍산 홍씨
691:왕세자대빈
404:獻敬懿皇后
398:헌경의황후
351:Hanja
281:Hanja
220:House
171:Issue
158:(
154:
1773:ISBN
1744:ISBN
1686:ISBN
1312:獻敬王后
1306:헌경왕후
1300:敬懿王后
1294:경의왕후
1109:청선공주
1100:청연공주
781:any
779:cite
750:興慶王后
744:헌경왕후
679:王世子嬪
673:왕세자빈
427:and
372:獻敬王后
366:헌경왕후
272:헌경왕후
89:Died
72:Born
24:헌경왕후
1270:by
1220:SBS
1190:CGV
1150:KBS
1135:MBC
986:홍낙이
977:홍낙동
965:洪樂倫
959:홍낙륜
950:홍낙좌
926:洪樂任
920:홍낙임
911:洪樂信
905:홍낙신
881:洪樂仁
875:홍낙인
841:洪鳳漢
835:홍봉한
792:by
732:惠慶宮
726:혜경궁
639:한중록
419:of
407:).
32:of
1792::
1710:.
1659:.
1431:^
1392:^
712:惠嬪
706:혜빈
700:)
564:.
160:m.
133:,
129:,
125:,
110:,
106:,
81:,
1781:.
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786:.
753:)
735:)
715:)
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636:(
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298:后
295:王
292:敬
289:獻
98:)
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