410:. La Belle argues that by asking to be "unsex" and crying out to spirits to "make thick blood / Stop up th' access and passage to remorse", Lady Macbeth asks for her menstrual cycle to stop. By having her menstrual cycle stop, Lady Macbeth hopes to stop any feelings of sensitivity and caring that is associated with females. She hopes to become like a man to stop any sense of remorse for the regicide. La Belle furthers her argument by connecting the stopping of the menstrual cycle with the persistent infanticide motifs in the play. La Belle gives examples of "the strangled babe" whose finger is thrown into the witches' cauldron (4.1.30); Macduff's babes who are "savagely slaughter’d" (4.3.235); and the suckling babe with boneless gums whose brains Lady Macbeth would dash out (1.7.57–58) to argue that Lady Macbeth represents the ultimate anti-mother: not only would she smash in a baby's brains but she would go even further to stop her means of procreation altogether.
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negative images of Lady
Macbeth as a mother figure, such as when she discusses her ability to "dash the brains" of the babe that sucks her breast, reflect controversies concerning the image of motherhood in early modern England. In early modern England, mothers were often accused of hurting the people that were placed in their hands. Lady Macbeth then personifies all mothers of early modern England who were condemned for Lady Macbeth's fantasy of
62:
483:, which endeavoured to offer a sequel to Macbeth and to resolve its many loose ends, particularly Lady Macbeth's reference to her having had a child (which, historically, she did - from a previous marriage, having remarried Macbeth after being widowed.) Written in blank verse, the play was published to critical acclaim.
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asks: "What beast was't, then, that made you break this enterprise to me? / When you durst do it, then you were a man; / And to be more than what you were, you would / Be so much more the man." Thus Lady
Macbeth enforces a masculine conception of power, yet only after pleading to be unsexed, or defeminised.
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as Prime
Minister of Australia in June 2010. The most often cited parallels between Gillard and Lady Macbeth were that Gillard was a red-haired and 'deliberately barren' woman, while the event itself occurred late in the evening, much like King Duncan's murder. Additionally, the perpetrator succeeded
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assesses Lady
Macbeth's femininity and sexuality as they relate to motherhood as well as witchhood. The fact that she conjures spirits likens her to a witch, and the act itself establishes a similarity in the way that both Lady Macbeth and the Weird Sisters from the play "use the metaphoric powers of
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Lady
Macbeth is a powerful presence in the play, most notably in the first two acts. Following the murder of King Duncan, however, her role in the plot diminishes. She becomes an uninvolved spectator to Macbeth's plotting and a nervous hostess at a banquet dominated by her husband's hallucinations.
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In 2010, Gloria Carreño's play "A Season Before The
Tragedy of Macbeth" was produced by British Touring Shakespeare and received the plaudits of critics for "its amazing grasp of language". It was deemed "a feat" and a must-see for fans of Shakespeare. The dramatist Gloria Carreño describes events
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She proves herself a defiant, empowered nonconformist, and an explicit threat to a patriarchal system of governance in that, through challenging his masculinity, she manipulates
Macbeth into murdering King Duncan. Despite the fact that she calls him a coward, Macbeth remains reluctant, until she
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Stephanie
Chamberlain in her article "Fantasizing Infanticide: Lady Macbeth and the Murdering Mother in Early Modern England" argues that though Lady Macbeth wants power, her power is "conditioned on maternity", which was a "conflicted status in early modern England". Chamberlain argues that the
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interpretation of the witch as an empowered woman. Levin summarises the claim of feminist historians like Hester: the witch should be a figure celebrated for her nonconformity, defiance, and general sense of empowerment; witches challenged patriarchal authority and hierarchy, specifically
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language to call upon spiritual powers who in turn will influence physical events – in one case the workings of the state, in the other the workings of a woman's body." Like the witches, Lady
Macbeth strives to make herself an instrument for bringing about the future.
252:. Some regard her as becoming more powerful than Macbeth when she does this, because she is able to manipulate him into doing what she wants. After Macbeth becomes a murderous tyrant, she is driven to madness by guilt over their crimes and kills herself offstage.
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Some literary critics and historians argue that not only does Lady
Macbeth represent an anti-mother figure in general, she also embodies a specific type of anti-mother: the witch. Modern day critic Joanna Levin defines a witch as a woman who succumbs to
406:". La Belle states that Lady Macbeth does not wish for just a move away from femininity; she is asking the spirits to eliminate the basic biological characteristics of womanhood. The main biological characteristic that La Belle focuses on is
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the victim, Julia Gillard became the Prime Minister after "killing" Kevin Rudd's career while the Macbeths were proclaimed King and Queen after King Duncan's death. Additional parallels to the play
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385:. Lady Macbeth's fantasy, Chamberlain argues, is not struggling to be a man, but rather struggling with the condemnation of being a bad mother that was common during that time.
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718:. The novel is a reimagining of the Tragedy of Macbeth under the lens of fantasy, and borrows from the character of Lady Macbeth while still remaining original fiction.
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from the murder of "Lord Gillecomgain", Gruoch Macduff's first husband, to the fateful letter in the first act of Shakespeare's tragedy.
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in the fifth act is a turning point in the play, and her line "Out, damned spot!" has become a phrase familiar to many speakers of the
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505:. The play was first performed at the Manchester Festival in 2013 and then transferred to New York for a limited engagement in 2014.
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Baruah, Pallabi (June 2016). "Revisiting Shakespeare: Subverting Heteronormativity – A Reading of William Shakespeare's Macbeth".
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Chamberlain, Stephanie (Summer 2005). "Fantasizing Infanticide: Lady Macbeth and the Murdering Mother in Early Modern England".
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Alfar, Cristina León (Spring 1998). "'Blood Will Have Blood': Power, Performance, and Lady Macbeth's Gender Trouble".
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A print of Lady Macbeth from Mrs. Anna Jameson's 1832 analysis of Shakespeare's heroines,
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force, a lust for the devil, and who, either for this reason or the desire to obtain
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takes a slightly different view in her article, "A Strange Infirmity: Lady Macbeth’s
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This article is about the character in Shakespeare's Macbeth. For other uses, see
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The role has attracted countless notable actresses over the centuries, including
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Levin, Joanna (March 2002). "Lady MacBeth and the Daemonologie of Hysteria".
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First Ladies and the Fourth Estate: Press Framing of Presidential Wives
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and who has an adulterous relationship with Macbeth (Maqbool) acted by
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List of all appearances and all mentions of Lady Macbeth in the play.
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portrayed a modernized version of Lady MacBeth in the satirical film
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International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature
1082:"Heffernan's 'deliberately barren' the most sexist remark of 2007"
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Couche, Christine (2010). Chalk, Darryl; Johnson, Laurie (eds.).
801:(Autumn 1980). "A Strange Infirmity: Lady Macbeth's Amenorrhea".
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1204:"Lady Macbeth and the Murdering Mother in Early Modern England"
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809:(3). Washington, D.C.: Folger Shakespeare Library: 381–386.
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Lewd Women and Wicked Witches: A Study of Male Domination,
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nobleman), Lady Macbeth goads her husband into committing
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Some Character-Types Met with in Psycho-Analytic Work
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988:(August 1992). "The Lady Macbeth of Little Rock".
1197:Women's Fantasy of Manhood: A Shakespearian Theme
427:powers, invokes (evil) spirits. Levin refers to
838:'Rapt in Secret Studies': Emerging Shakespeares
644:was compared to Lady Macbeth after she ousted
590:'s 1992 campaign for the American presidency,
541:, the first film directed without his brother
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1187:Lady MacBeth and the Daemonologie of Hysteria
1117:PM white-anted Rudd before leader's challenge
8:
687:portrayed the character in the Indian movie
479:, a play by American author and playwright
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1987:Shakespeare's Macbeth – A Tragedy in Steel
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793:
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236:). As the wife of the play's tragic hero,
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2432:Fictional characters based on real people
980:
978:
710:In 2024, Penguin Random House published
758:West Chester University of Pennsylvania
740:
2452:Literary characters introduced in 1603
1262:Wallingford-Swarthmore School District
1202:Chamberlain, Stephanie (Summer 2005).
1133:"The return of the Lady Macbeth trope"
922:(6). Andhra Pradesh: ARC Journals: 64.
630:In 2008, Three Rivers Press published
41:
1062:Koziol, Michael (23 September 2014).
659:, and Gillard's statement to Senator
7:
1131:Fossett, Katelyn (4 November 2022).
2165:Mécanisme de la physionomie humaine
537:as Macbeth directed by her husband
70:by George Cattermole, 19th century)
66:Lady Macbeth observes King Duncan (
2080:Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow
1157:Ecarma, Caleb (17 February 2023).
1009:Northern Illinois University Press
266:Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow
25:
756:(2). West Chester, Pennsylvania:
493:starred as Lady Macbeth opposite
473:In 2009, Pegasus Books published
2030:Lady Macbeth Seizing the Daggers
840:. Newcastle upon Tyne, England:
548:In the 2022 Broadway revival of
2462:Female characters in literature
2417:Female Shakespearean characters
2390:Something Wicked This Way Comes
2286:Four Great Women and a Manicure
2065:On the Knocking at the Gate in
1260:- Posted on the website of the
1114:Massola, James (13 June 2013).
1095:Massola, James (23 June 2015).
625:Four Great Women and a Manicure
956:Putnam, Leah (28 April 2022).
941:(2). University, Mississippi:
877:Johns Hopkins University Press
663:that the Labor Government was
476:The Tragedy of Macbeth Part II
435:in which Hester articulates a
1:
2022:The Night of Enitharmon's Joy
842:Cambridge Scholars Publishing
600:article "The Lady Macbeth of
579:'s depiction of Lady Macbeth.
560:played Lady Macbeth opposite
230:
32:Lady Macbeth (disambiguation)
586:During former United States
2038:Ellen Terry as Lady Macbeth
1449:Siward, Earl of Northumbria
1033:Fraser King, Susan (2008).
695:which was an adaptation of
376:Lady Macbeth as anti-mother
2488:
2427:Fictional lords and ladies
875:(1). Baltimore, Maryland:
248:, after which she becomes
217:is a leading character in
29:
18:Lady Macbeth (Shakespeare)
2442:Fictional Scottish people
1936:The Last King of Scotland
1744:The Last King of Scotland
1424:Macbeth, King of Scotland
1101:The Sydney Morning Herald
1068:The Sydney Morning Herald
943:University of Mississippi
619:twentieth episode of its
59:
49:
2457:Female literary villains
2136:Novels, film and theatre
2074:Sleepwalking Scene (5.1)
671:Gisele Barreto Fetterman
529:played the character in
511:played the character in
394:Characteristics of Women
2249:Sleeping with the Enemy
1439:Malcolm III of Scotland
1003:Burns, Lisa M. (2008).
414:Lady Macbeth as a witch
198:In-universe information
2197:A Witch's Tangled Hare
1658:The Real Thing at Last
1487:Holinshed's Chronicles
1444:Donald III of Scotland
990:The American Spectator
665:sleepwalking to defeat
657:misogynistic attitudes
597:The American Spectator
588:President Bill Clinton
580:
531:The Tragedy of Macbeth
396:
2437:Characters in Macbeth
1650:TV / film adaptations
1225:10.1353/lit.2005.0038
885:10.1353/elh.2002.0009
803:Shakespeare Quarterly
766:10.1353/lit.2005.0038
575:
391:
219:William Shakespeare's
2472:Shakespeare villains
2360:Ludwig van Beethoven
2297:The Shower Principle
2241:Blackadder the Third
1920:Literary adaptations
1760:Thane of East County
1752:Shakespeare Must Die
1434:Duncan I of Scotland
1007:. DeKalb, Illinois:
517:2015 film adaptation
371:Analyses of the role
345:Hannah Taylor-Gordon
176:Hannah Taylor-Gordon
27:Character in Macbeth
2467:Fictional regicides
2367:The Ruins of Cawdor
2356:Piano Trios, Op. 70
2275:Dial 'N' for Nerder
2098:What's done is done
2057:Scenes and speeches
1979:Thane to the Throne
1454:King James VI and I
1326:William Shakespeare
1084:. 13 November 2007.
729:What's done is done
456:Performance history
80:William Shakespeare
39:Fictional character
2447:Fictional suicides
2236:Sense and Senility
2210:The Bellero Shield
2128:In popular culture
1963:Music from Macbeth
1611:1960 Australian TV
1429:Gruoch of Scotland
1212:College Literature
1039:Three Rivers Press
986:Wattenberg, Daniel
750:College Literature
581:
568:In popular culture
521:Michael Fassbender
397:
258:sleepwalking scene
2404:
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2350:The Scottish Play
2325:
2324:
2172:The Scottish Play
2158:The Deadly Affair
2112:The Scottish Play
2090:Words and phrases
1048:978-0-307-34175-4
1018:978-0-87580-391-3
799:La Belle, Jenijoy
636:Susan Fraser King
592:Daniel Wattenberg
535:Denzel Washington
527:Frances McDormand
460:In 2001, actress
443:Literary scholar
349:Frances McDormand
277:Charlotte Melmoth
250:queen of Scotland
212:
211:
180:Frances McDormand
108:Charlotte Cushman
104:Charlotte Melmoth
16:(Redirected from
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2422:Fictional queens
2215:The Outer Limits
2179:Burke & Hare
2133:
2049:(1905 sculpture)
1835:Cahoot's Macbeth
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1285:Full-text online
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341:Marion Cotillard
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594:'s August 1992
577:Gabriel von Max
570:
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2046:Lady Macbeth
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1494:Darraðarljóð
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1471:Daemonologie
1469:
1417:Inspirations
1408:Young Siward
1393:Lady Macduff
1353:Lady Macbeth
1352:
1329:
1282:
1274:
1252:. Retrieved
1245:the original
1219:(3): 72–91.
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1210:
1166:. Retrieved
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1140:. Retrieved
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1090:
1076:
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1037:. New York:
1035:Lady Macbeth
1034:
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965:. Retrieved
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712:Lady Macbeth
711:
701:Pankaj Kapur
691:by director
675:Pennsylvania
664:
650:
632:Lady Macbeth
631:
613:The Simpsons
611:
595:
562:Daniel Craig
549:
547:
525:
507:
502:
489:
485:
481:Noah Lukeman
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472:
467:Scotland, PA
465:
459:
450:
442:
432:
425:supernatural
417:
408:menstruation
398:
393:
379:
333:Keeley Hawes
297:Isuzu Yamada
293:Vivien Leigh
281:Helen Faucit
270:
254:
224:
215:Lady Macbeth
214:
213:
152:Maggie Smith
128:Isuzu Yamada
124:Vivien Leigh
112:Helen Faucit
96:Portrayed by
68:Lady Macbeth
67:
50:
45:Lady Macbeth
36:
2228:The Goodies
1901:discography
1674:Joe MacBeth
1368:King Duncan
1163:Vanity Fair
705:Irrfan Khan
602:Little Rock
499:Rob Ashford
497:in his and
383:infanticide
365:Valene Kane
285:Ellen Terry
188:Valene Kane
116:Ellen Terry
2411:Categories
2377:(UK, 1990)
2267:The Office
2223:The Movies
2189:Television
1606:1960 US TV
1594:Television
1558:Unfinished
1340:Characters
945:: 180–181.
735:References
646:Kevin Rudd
558:Ruth Negga
543:Ethan Coen
404:Amenorrhea
357:Ruth Negga
321:Judi Dench
268:" speech.
148:Judi Dench
76:Created by
2312:" (2014,
2299:" (2012,
2288:" (2009,
2277:" (2008,
2264:" (2006,
2251:" (2004,
2238:" (1987,
2225:" (1975,
2212:" (1964,
2199:" (1959,
1867:Dunsinane
1690:Marmayogi
1666:Marmayogi
1583:accolades
1479:The Witch
1378:Donalbain
1254:16 August
935:Journal X
901:161311998
893:0013-8304
879:: 21–55.
774:1542-4286
760:: 72–91.
539:Joel Coen
533:opposite
519:opposite
55:character
2262:The Coup
2070:" (1823)
1843:MacHomer
1819:uMabatha
1811:MacBird!
1723:Makibefo
1283:Macbeth:
1275:Macbeth:
1241:29004181
1233:25115288
1168:23 March
1142:23 March
1137:POLITICO
1023:- p. 142
962:Playbill
782:29004181
723:See also
716:Ava Reid
677:Senator
661:Kim Carr
554:Sam Gold
437:feminist
246:regicide
242:Scottish
86:Based on
2338:Macbeth
2302:30 Rock
2067:Macbeth
1971:Macbeth
1944:Macbeth
1909:Macbeth
1894:Macbeth
1827:Macbett
1731:Maqbool
1698:Macbeth
1463:Sources
1388:Fleance
1373:Malcolm
1363:Macduff
1348:Macbeth
1331:Macbeth
823:2869201
697:Macbeth
689:Maqbool
652:Macbeth
550:Macbeth
503:Macbeth
421:Satanic
238:Macbeth
226:Macbeth
222:tragedy
207:Macbeth
52:Macbeth
2041:(1889)
2025:(1795)
2017:(1795)
1998:(2005)
1990:(2003)
1982:(2000)
1974:(1990)
1966:(1972)
1955:Albums
1947:(2018)
1939:(1998)
1931:(1988)
1886:Operas
1878:(2011)
1870:(2010)
1862:(2009)
1854:(2008)
1846:(1995)
1838:(1979)
1830:(1972)
1822:(1970)
1814:(1967)
1806:(1936)
1798:(1909)
1779:(2021)
1771:(2016)
1768:Veeram
1763:(2015)
1755:(2012)
1747:(2006)
1734:(2003)
1726:(2001)
1718:(2001)
1710:(1990)
1702:(1987)
1693:(1964)
1685:(1957)
1677:(1955)
1669:(1951)
1661:(1916)
1481:(play)
1474:(1597)
1358:Banquo
1239:
1231:
1045:
1015:
967:16 May
899:
891:
848:
821:
780:
772:
203:Spouse
90:Gruoch
2330:Other
1787:Plays
1248:(PDF)
1237:S2CID
1229:JSTOR
1207:(PDF)
897:S2CID
819:JSTOR
778:S2CID
617:'
2014:Pity
1776:Joji
1738:2005
1641:2010
1636:1992
1631:1983
1626:1982
1621:1979
1616:1961
1601:1954
1578:2021
1573:2015
1568:2006
1563:1971
1553:1948
1548:1922
1543:1916
1538:1915
1533:1913
1528:1911
1513:1908
1505:Film
1256:2017
1170:2023
1144:2023
1043:ISBN
1013:ISBN
969:2023
889:ISSN
846:ISBN
770:ISSN
363:and
353:Tabu
256:Her
2006:Art
1328:'s
1221:doi
881:doi
868:ELH
811:doi
762:doi
714:by
634:by
623:, "
545:.
515:'s
431:'s
240:(a
2413::
1235:.
1227:.
1217:32
1215:.
1209:.
1161:.
1135:.
1099:.
1066:.
1041:.
1011:.
977:^
960:.
937:.
918:.
895:.
887:.
873:69
871:.
817:.
807:31
805:.
790:^
776:.
768:.
754:32
752:.
556:,
470:.
367:.
359:,
355:,
351:,
347:,
343:,
335:,
331:,
327:,
323:,
319:,
315:,
311:,
307:,
303:,
299:,
295:,
291:,
287:,
283:,
279:,
275:,
231:c.
2397:)
2393:(
2362:)
2358:(
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2341:(
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2273:"
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2247:"
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2234:"
2231:)
2221:"
2218:)
2208:"
2205:)
2195:"
2107:"
2103:"
2100:"
2096:"
2082:"
2078:"
2063:"
1318:e
1311:t
1304:v
1258:.
1223::
1172:.
1146:.
1120:.
1103:.
1070:.
1051:.
1021:.
992:.
971:.
939:2
920:4
903:.
883::
854:.
825:.
813::
784:.
764::
707:.
667:.
229:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
