290:
Reasoning that
Digunai would most likely kill Wulu if she committed suicide in Jinan, Lady Wulinda bade farewell to her husband, his servant, and her household, then left with Digunai's escort. On the journey to Zhongdu, the escort guarded her closely knowing that she did not want to meet Digunai,
253:
at the time. The young Lady
Wulinda was reportedly clever, filial, and held in high-regard by members of her clan. After her marriage to Wulu, she also proved filial towards her in-laws. Husband and wife apparently had a good relationship, with Lady Wulinda managing the household and selecting new
317:
and assigned her father the hereditary lands of Meng'an. In honour of her memory, Shizong refused to instate anyone else as empress. Affairs of the harem were thus overseen by
Consort Yuan of the Li clan, who was only one rank below empress. In 1179, Empress Zhaode's body was moved to Kunhouling
267:'s reign, she counselled her husband to appear submissive and loyal. Following her advice, Wulu managed to cultivate a good relationship with Xizong, even when the latter became increasingly violent and dependent on alcohol.
774:
836:
630:
831:
229:. Although she committed suicide before her husband became emperor, he proclaimed her empress upon his ascension and never gave the title to any other of his consorts.
279:
ascended the throne, he was similarly mistrustful of other male clan members, so Lady
Wulinda advised her husband to send gifts frequently. When the family was in
754:
313:
on his deceased wife. He established a temple for her and rewarded her great-grandparents, grandparents, and parents. Later, he also promoted her brother to
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790:
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456:
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750:
821:
746:
663:
399:
Wang
Shilian 王世莲 (1992). "金代非女真族后妃刍议" [My humble opinion on non-Jurchen imperial wives and concubines of the Jin dynasty].
786:
738:
508:
510:
Good Son is Sad If He Hears the Name of His Father: The
Tabooing of Names in China as a Way of Implementing Social Values
668:
293:
237:
The future
Empress Mingde's father was the head of the Wulinda clan. After he led the clan to settle in the Jin capital
640:
226:
118:
446:
415:
309:
After
Digunai's death, Wulu ascended the throne as Emperor Shizong and conferred the posthumous title of Empress
362:
Son: Hutuwa (1146 – 1185)(胡土瓦), sinicised name Wanyan
Yungong (完顏允恭), posthumously Emperor Xianzong of Jin (金顯宗)
730:
374:
322:
250:
802:
798:
794:
782:
778:
770:
734:
373:
Son: Shunian 孰輦 (d. pre-1161), posthumous title Prince of Lu (魯王), then Prince of Zhao (趙王) when his nephew
766:
742:
356:
242:
218:
41:
325:, it was pointed out that Empress Zhaode's posthumous name contained the same characters as that of the
264:
448:
The
Confucian Four Books for Women: A New Translation of the N? Sishu and the Commentary of Wang Xiang
260:
reports that she fell ill once, so Wulu ordered medicine and did not leave her side for several days.
826:
600:
326:
298:
31:
283:, Digunai - who was known for sexually assaulting women from his clan - summoned Lady Wulinda to
318:(坤厚陵). Consort Yuan of the Zhang clan, another of Shizong's consorts, was buried alongside her.
514:
452:
421:
301:, Lady Wulinda killed herself. Wulu travelled to Liangxiang and buried her in Wanping County.
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Zhu, Ruixi; Zhang, Bangwei; Liu, Fusheng; Cai, Chongbang; Wang, Zengyu (2016-12-22).
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187:
238:
213:(died 1152, personal name unknown), also known by her first posthumous name
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consorts for her husband, even after she gave birth to a son in 1146. The
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113:
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246:
137:
105:
280:
368:
Son-in-law: Eliye (訛里也), sinicised name Wulugun Yuanzhong (烏古論元忠)
612:
380:
Son: Xielu (d. pre-1161) (斜魯), posthumously Prince of Yue (越王)
483:"列傳第二 后妃下 (Biographies 2, Imperial wives and concubines )".
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Brother: Moulianghu (謀良虎), sinicised name Wulinda Hui (烏林答暉)
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837:Jin dynasty (1115–1234) posthumous empresses
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832:Suicides in the Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
451:. Oxford University Press. 2018-04-02.
391:
329:. Her name was thus changed to Empress
144:
60:
7:
502:
500:
441:
439:
437:
603:'s daughter, Princess Biguo (畢國公主).
589:] (in Chinese). Vol. 120.
417:A Social History of Medieval China
359:(29 March 1123 – 20 January 1189)
211:Empress Mingde of the Wulinda clan
14:
568:] (in Chinese). Vol. 85.
544:] (in Chinese). Vol. 19.
493:] (in Chinese). Vol. 64.
365:Daughter: Princess Yuguo (豫國公主)
420:. Cambridge University Press.
193:
163:
1:
775:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
507:Adamek, Piotr (2017-07-05).
345:Mother: Lady Shenguo of the
579:"列傳第五十八 (Biographies 58)".
558:"列傳第二十三 (Biographies 23)".
221:, the fifth emperor of the
194:Míngdé huánghòu wūlíndá shì
853:
822:12th-century Chinese women
534:"本紀第十九 (Biographies 19)".
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709:
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682:
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249:. Wulu was approximately
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170:
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70:
59:
641:Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
403:(in Chinese) (2): 102.
357:Emperor Shizong of Jin
342:Father: Shituhei (石土黑)
219:Emperor Shizong of Jin
42:Emperor Shizong of Jin
270:
704:Posthumous empresses
136:Lady Shenguo of the
377:ascended the throne
217:, was the wife of
103:Wulinda (by birth)
809:
808:
684:Empresses dowager
649:Empresses consort
639:Empresses of the
520:978-1-351-56520-2
458:978-0-19-046091-4
427:978-1-107-16786-5
401:Qiushi Qikan 求是学刊
375:Emperor Zhangzong
327:dynasty's founder
323:Emperor Zhangzong
208:
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181:Standard Mandarin
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694:Empress Rensheng
674:Empress Rensheng
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321:In the reign of
315:Grand Commandant
297:from Zhongdu at
251:3 or 4 years old
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659:Empress Daoping
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271:Digunai's reign
247:imperial family
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65:Posthumous name
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586:History of Jin
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565:History of Jin
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541:History of Jin
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490:History of Jin
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265:Emperor Xizong
257:History of Jin
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215:Empress Zhaode
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175:Transcriptions
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55:Princess Yuguo
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19:Empress Mingde
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669:Empress Tudan
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664:Empress Tudan
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601:Emperor Taizu
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513:. Routledge.
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225:-led Chinese
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108:(by marriage)
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86:(1163 – 1189)
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763:N. Dynasties
759:S. Dynasties
714:Lady Wulinda
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188:Hanyu Pinyin
148:Lady Wulinda
81:
76:(after 1189)
71:
827:1152 deaths
755:16 Kingdoms
347:Wanyan clan
227:Jin dynasty
138:Wanyan clan
816:Categories
747:3 Kingdoms
387:References
299:Liangxiang
32:Liangxiang
355:Husband:
349:(渖國夫人完顏氏)
239:Shangjing
233:Biography
164:明德皇后烏林荅氏
128:Shituhei
599:Son of
291:but 70
285:Zhongdu
277:Digunai
263:During
245:of the
223:Jurchen
158:Chinese
114:Dynasty
84:Zhāodé
82:Empress
74:Míngdé
72:Empress
38:Husband
787:W. Xia
729:Xia →
517:
455:
424:
337:Family
331:Mingde
311:Zhaode
305:Legacy
133:Mother
125:Father
106:Wanyan
53:Hutuwa
731:Shang
583:[
562:[
538:[
487:[
281:Jinan
275:When
49:Issue
803:Qing
799:Ming
795:Yuan
783:Song
779:Liao
771:Tang
735:Zhou
515:ISBN
453:ISBN
422:ISBN
243:Wulu
99:Clan
89:昭德皇后
79:明德皇后
29:1152
26:Died
21:明德皇后
791:Jīn
767:Sui
751:Jìn
743:Han
739:Qin
119:Jin
818::
801:→
797:→
793:→
789:/
785:/
781:/
777:→
773:→
769:→
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761:/
757:→
753:/
749:→
745:→
741:→
737:→
733:→
581:金史
560:金史
550:^
536:金史
499:^
485:金史
467:^
436:^
333:.
294:li
287:.
632:e
625:t
618:v
523:.
461:.
430:.
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