Knowledge (XXG)

Lady of Cádiz

Source 📝

368: 354: 340: 156:, has thick hair corned up on the forehead in the form of a crown, and a beard plaited in the Asiatic fashion. As for the head, which is almost entirely executed in round relief, that denotes in an undoubted manner the Hellenistic influence, united, however, with the immutable and somewhat hierarchical traditions of Phoenician art. The arms are naked as far as to the elbow, and the feet, summarily indicated, emerge from a long sheath-form robe. As for the arms and hands, they project slightly and are rather outlined than sculptured. The left hand grasps a fruit, the emblem of fecundity, while the right held a painted crown, the traces of which have now entirely disappeared. 232: 117: 382: 315:, inspired by Egyptian burial forms and materially executed by Greek artists; they provide important materials of knowledge of the vital customs of the Phoenician people, both in their physical centre of origin and throughout their entire Mediterranean expansion. The fact that carvings of this magnitude were made thousands of kilometres from the place where they were found speaks for itself both of the uses maintained by the Phoenician people and of the same importance acquired by the city of Cádiz as the nerve centre of their presence in the westernmost point of the continent. 218: 204: 326: 246: 31: 264: 125: 283:, was appointed director of the Provincial Museum of Fine Arts of Cádiz (now the Museum of Cádiz) and his theory was that if a male sarcophagus had been found, there must have been a female one. He dedicated a good part of his life to searching for it, although he died without being able to find it. The major surprise came when, a century later, the Lady of Cádiz was found just under a palm tree in the old house of Quintero Atauri. 319:
be called the Phoenician Lady of Cádiz can be considered with absolute certainty as one of the oldest of its kind. Its realisation is placed around the year 470 BC, an early date in relation to the other similar works that some museums of the world conserve. The trousseau is quite discreet, since the Phoenician-Gaditan society did not show their social status through jewellery.
684: 163:, "It suffices to look at this sarcophagus to recognise the exclusively Phoenician character of it, and the complete analogy with the monuments of the same species met with in Phoenicia, in Cyprus, in Sicily, in Malta, in Sardinia, and everywhere where were established those of Tyre and Sidon, but never until now in Spain." 298:
On 26 September 1980, during excavation works aimed at laying the foundations for a new construction on Ruiz de Alda street in Cádiz, the oldest and most valuable Phoenician sarcophagus of those now preserved in the Museum of Cádiz was found. The incident occurred when the excavator collided with the
192:
there were pavements of crucial appearance. Nothing denoted externally the existence of these sarcophagi hidden from investigation according to a usage that is established especially by the imprecations graven upon the basaltic casket now preserved in the Museum of the Louvre, and which contained the
318:
This figure conserves nuanced remains of the colours with which the carvers from the other end of the Mediterranean animated the whiteness of the marble used as the material to be sculpted. Much larger than life size, as is common in this kind of funerary carvings, the sculpture that has now come to
141:
In one of these tombs was also inclosed a monolithic sarcophagus of white marble of the form called anthropoid and measuring 2.15 metres in length by 0.67 in width. This sarcophagus was soon preserved in the local museum, whose director was one Father Vera. According to the account published in the
293:
Quintero Atauri had, in short, a dream, but he never knew that he was sleeping on that dream … It never occurs to us to look at the land we tread every day of our existence, although most of the time that trampled land is the only accessible treasure: an insignificant place in the
413: 303:, the then director of the Museum of Cádiz, took charge of the sarcophagus, filling it with sand to preserve the remains, to later transfer it to the museum. The archaeologist and later director of the museum, Antonio Álvarez, was in charge of restoring it for its exhibition. 288:
Quintero Atauri tuvo, en fin, un sueño, pero nunca supo que dormía sobre ese sueño.. Jamás se nos ocurre mirar la tierra que pisamos cada día de nuestra existencia, aunque la mayoría de las veces esa tierra pisoteada es el único tesoro accesible: un lugar insignificante en el
137:
In 1887, there were met with at the gates of Cádiz, at about five metres beneath the surface of the earth, three rude tombs of shelly limestone, in which were found some skeletons, a few small bronze instruments and some trinkets—the latter of undoubted oriental manufacture.
217: 231: 245: 692: 339: 148:
four years after the discovery, although the sarcophagus is of essentially oriental manufacture, it has undoubtedly undergone the Hellenistic influence, which implies an epoch posterior to that of
353: 104:, then known as Gadir, which was the most important of the Phoenician colonies of the Iberian Peninsula. It is the second of two Phoenician sarcophagi found in Spain. Both are exhibited in the 425: 367: 203: 325: 381: 311:
The Lady of Cádiz represents a young woman of serene beauty exceptionally carved on marble. Both the male and female sarcophagus were made in the Phoenician city of
733: 116: 178:
Successive discoveries were made from 3 January 1890 at nearly the same place, and at a depth of from three to six metres beneath the surface, of numerous
718: 483: 738: 723: 549: 108:. Recent investigations show that the person who rested in the sarcophagus was actually a robust man of about 45–50 years of age. 743: 697: 488: 728: 599: 446: 639: 626: 511: 299:
marble, the operator extracting one of the bones and automatically informing the authorities upon noticing the finding.
611: 403: 166:
These first discoveries, which were purely accidental, were brought about by the work on the foundations of the
159:
The marble anthropoid was protected by a tomb absolutely like the rude tombs contiguous to it. According to the
408: 188:
on 14 April revealed the depth of each tomb was about two meters, and that upon the lower part of three of the
651: 610:
Macías López, M.ª Milagros; Niveau-de-Villedary y Mariñas, Ana M.ª; López Sánchez, Natalia (25 April 2021).
276: 30: 263: 184: 300: 167: 124: 182:
absolutely identical as to material and structure with those discovered in 1887. The unearthing of the
663: 568: 644: 516: 144: 603: 450: 128:
Tombs discovered at Cadiz in 1890. The labourer (left) holds a metre measure serving as a scale.
105: 72: 152:, who died in 429 BC. The personage represented, a man of mature age with noble lineaments and 545: 668: 573: 420: 85: 189: 712: 688: 194: 153: 252:
Vaulted room of the Museum of Cádiz, where the male sarcophagus was exhibited, 1889.
224:
The male sarcophagus, photographed on the day of its official opening, 1 June 1887.
702: 656: 539: 267:
The female sarcophagus, called The Lady of Cádiz, in the Museum of Cádiz in 2015.
93: 631: 97: 58: 280: 149: 101: 92:) is the name given by modern archaeologists to a female anthropomorphic 612:"¿Quién fue enterrado en el sarcófago fenicio antropoide masculino de 312: 123: 62: 54: 687:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
238:
Human remains found in the male sarcophagus, 1 June 1887.
346:
Detail of the head and torso of the female sarcophagus.
210:
Three views of the male sarcophagus and coffin in 1891.
426:
List of the Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula
332:
Detail of the head of the female sarcophagus in 2015.
120:
Anthropoid sarcophagus discovered at Cadiz in 1887.
68: 48: 40: 23: 705:. New York. 12 December 1891. pp. 13,298–13,299. 285: 360:Detail of the feet of the female sarcophagus. 8: 627:"Cambiazo de esqueleto en el Museo de Cádiz" 29: 20: 496:(832): 13, 298–13, 299. 12 December 1891. 262: 115: 437: 321: 199: 35:The sarcophagus in its current location 7: 693:"Archæological Discoveries at Cadiz" 563: 561: 505: 503: 484:"Archæological Discoveries at Cadiz" 478: 476: 474: 472: 470: 468: 734:Archaeological discoveries in Spain 664:"La Dama de Cádiz 'cumple' 30 años" 638:Pérez, Daniel (25 September 2010). 569:"La Dama de Cádiz 'cumple' 30 años" 510:Pérez, Daniel (25 September 2010). 96:dating from 480 BC. It is from the 640:"Los secretos de la Dama de Cádiz" 625:Olaya, Vicente G. (30 June 2021). 544:. Ediciones Destino. p. 389. 512:"Los secretos de la Dama de Cádiz" 14: 660:. Ediciones Destino. p. 389. 598:García, Tamara (1 October 2020). 445:García, Tamara (1 October 2020). 388:Detail of the female sarcophagus. 16:Phoenician sarcophagus from Cádiz 682: 380: 366: 352: 338: 324: 244: 230: 216: 202: 719:1980 archaeological discoveries 600:"Y la Dama era un caballero..." 447:"Y la Dama era un caballero..." 374:Detail of the male sarcophagus. 698:Scientific American Supplement 538:Reyes, Felipe Benítez (2007). 489:Scientific American Supplement 1: 760: 404:Ford Collection sarcophagi 672:. Retrieved 24 July 2022. 648:. Retrieved 24 July 2022. 607:. Retrieved 24 July 2022. 28: 739:Archaeology of Andalusia 724:5th-century BC artifacts 635:. Retrieved 9 July 2022. 409:Royal necropolis of Ayaa 279:, an archaeologist from 622:, 87: pp. 145–166. 296: 277:Pelayo Quintero Atauri 268: 129: 121: 744:Phoenician sarcophagi 657:Mercado de espejismos 652:Reyes, Felipe Benítez 541:Mercado de espejismos 266: 127: 119: 729:5th-century BC works 400:Similar sarcophagi: 301:Ramón Corzo Sánchez 161:Scientific American 145:Scientific American 269: 130: 122: 414:Tartus sarcophagi 389: 375: 361: 347: 333: 253: 239: 225: 211: 100:and was found in 78: 77: 52:26 September 1980 751: 703:Vol. 32, No. 832 686: 685: 586: 585: 583: 581: 565: 556: 555: 535: 529: 528: 526: 524: 507: 498: 497: 480: 463: 462: 460: 458: 442: 421:History of Spain 387: 384: 373: 370: 359: 356: 345: 342: 331: 328: 251: 248: 237: 234: 223: 220: 209: 206: 197:, King of Sidon. 168:Maritime Arsenal 69:Present location 33: 21: 759: 758: 754: 753: 752: 750: 749: 748: 709: 708: 683: 645:La Voz de Cádiz 604:Diario de Cádiz 595: 590: 589: 579: 577: 567: 566: 559: 552: 537: 536: 532: 522: 520: 517:La Voz de Cádiz 509: 508: 501: 482: 481: 466: 456: 454: 451:Diario de Cádiz 444: 443: 439: 434: 397: 390: 385: 376: 371: 362: 357: 348: 343: 334: 329: 309: 274: 261: 254: 249: 240: 235: 226: 221: 212: 207: 190:parallelopipeds 176: 135: 114: 106:Museum of Cádiz 73:Museum of Cádiz 53: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 757: 755: 747: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 711: 710: 707: 706: 674: 673: 661: 649: 636: 623: 608: 594: 591: 588: 587: 557: 550: 530: 499: 464: 436: 435: 433: 430: 429: 428: 423: 418: 417: 416: 411: 406: 396: 393: 392: 391: 386: 379: 377: 372: 365: 363: 358: 351: 349: 344: 337: 335: 330: 323: 308: 305: 273: 270: 260: 257: 256: 255: 250: 243: 241: 236: 229: 227: 222: 215: 213: 208: 201: 175: 172: 134: 131: 113: 110: 98:Phoenician era 76: 75: 70: 66: 65: 50: 46: 45: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 756: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 716: 714: 704: 700: 699: 694: 690: 689:public domain 681: 680: 679: 678: 671: 670: 665: 662: 659: 658: 653: 650: 647: 646: 641: 637: 634: 633: 628: 624: 621: 617: 615: 609: 606: 605: 601: 597: 596: 592: 576: 575: 570: 564: 562: 558: 553: 551:9788423339068 547: 543: 542: 534: 531: 519: 518: 513: 506: 504: 500: 495: 491: 490: 485: 479: 477: 475: 473: 471: 469: 465: 453: 452: 448: 441: 438: 431: 427: 424: 422: 419: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 401: 399: 398: 394: 383: 378: 369: 364: 355: 350: 341: 336: 327: 322: 320: 316: 314: 306: 304: 302: 295: 291: 290: 284: 282: 278: 271: 265: 259:Lady of Cádiz 258: 247: 242: 233: 228: 219: 214: 205: 200: 198: 196: 191: 187: 186: 181: 173: 171: 169: 164: 162: 157: 155: 154:aquiline nose 151: 147: 146: 139: 132: 126: 118: 111: 109: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 90:Dama de Cádiz 87: 83: 82:Lady of Cádiz 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 56: 51: 47: 43: 39: 32: 27: 24:Lady of Cádiz 22: 19: 696: 677:Attribution: 676: 675: 667: 655: 643: 630: 619: 613: 602: 578:. Retrieved 572: 540: 533: 521:. Retrieved 515: 493: 487: 455:. Retrieved 449: 440: 317: 310: 297: 292: 287: 286: 275: 183: 179: 177: 165: 160: 158: 143: 140: 136: 89: 81: 79: 18: 307:Description 94:sarcophagus 44:470 BC 713:Categories 432:References 195:Eshmanazar 112:Background 49:Discovered 616:(Cádiz)?" 294:universe. 289:universo. 272:Discovery 193:ashes of 174:1890–1891 59:Andalusia 669:El Mundo 654:(2007). 620:Zephyrus 574:El Mundo 395:See also 150:Pericles 632:El País 593:Sources 580:24 July 523:24 July 457:24 July 86:Spanish 41:Created 691:: 548:  185:loculi 180:inculi 614:Gadir 313:Sidon 281:Uclés 102:Cádiz 63:Spain 55:Cadiz 582:2022 546:ISBN 525:2022 459:2022 133:1887 80:The 715:: 701:, 695:. 666:. 642:. 629:. 618:. 571:. 560:^ 514:. 502:^ 494:32 492:. 486:. 467:^ 170:. 88:: 61:, 57:, 584:. 554:. 527:. 461:. 84:(

Index


Cadiz
Andalusia
Spain
Museum of Cádiz
Spanish
sarcophagus
Phoenician era
Cádiz
Museum of Cádiz


Scientific American
Pericles
aquiline nose
Maritime Arsenal
loculi
parallelopipeds
Eshmanazar





Pelayo Quintero Atauri
Uclés
Ramón Corzo Sánchez
Sidon

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.