868:
1032:
926:
665:
48:
583:
35:
684:
712:
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884:
emerges directly from the trunk of a tree and is initially knob-shaped, but soon expands to fan-shaped shelves, typically growing in overlapping tiers. It is sulphur-yellow to bright orange in color and has a suedelike texture. Old fruitbodies fade to tan or whitish. Each shelf may be anywhere from 5
1082:
Young specimens are edible if they exude large amounts of a clear to pale yellow watery liquid. Only the young outer edges of larger specimens should be collected, as older portions tend to be tough, unpalatable, and bug-infested. The mushroom should not be eaten raw. Certain species of
1014:
in the roots, tree base and stem. After infection, the wood is at first discolored yellowish to red but subsequently becomes reddish-brown and brittle. At the final stages of decay, the wood can be rubbed like powder between the fingers.
759:. Its fruit bodies grow as striking golden-yellow shelf-like structures on tree trunks and branches. Old fruitbodies fade to pale beige or pale grey. The undersurface of the fruit body is made up of tubelike pores rather than gills.
1102:
Severe adverse reactions can occur, including vomiting and fever, in about 10% of the population, but this is now thought to be the result of confusion with morphologically similar species such as
1862:
1914:
1991:
1761:
797:
159:
940:
is widely distributed across Europe and North
America, although its range may be restricted to areas east of the Rockies. It grows on dead or mature
1836:
582:
1606:
1573:
1516:
1488:
1463:
1436:
1409:
1211:
917:. When fresh, the flesh is succulent with a strong fungal aroma and exudes a yellowish, transparent juice, but soon becomes dry and brittle.
1316:
1349:
2065:
1306:
Burdsall, Jr., Harold H.; Banik, Mark T. (2001). "The genus
Laetiporus in North America". Harvard Papers in Botany 6 (1): 43–55.
2075:
1700:
990:, from August to October or later, sometimes as early as June. In the Mediterranean region, this species is usually found on
1344:
Breitenbach J., Kränzlin F. (1986). Fungi of
Switzerland, Volume 2: Non-gilled fungi. Verlag Mykologia, Luzern, Switzerland
1023:
A specimen weighing 45 kilograms (100 lb) was found in the New Forest, Hampshire, United
Kingdom, on 15 October 1990.
1901:
1453:
836:
1079:
in butter or prepared in a cream sauce served on toast or rice. It is highly regarded in
Germany and North America.
47:
2055:
1919:
1752:
2070:
2085:
1624:"Laetiporus cincinnatus, the white-pored chicken of the woods, Tom Volk's Fungus of the Month for July 2001"
1137:
1110:
1561:
The
Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants, Mushrooms, Fruits, and Nuts: How to Find, Identify, and Cook Them
1714:
1104:
766:
2060:
867:
800:
in 1789. It has had many synonyms and was finally given its current name in 1920 by
American mycologist
142:
1031:
925:
913: in) thick. The fertile surface is sulphur-yellow with small pores or tubes and produces a white
2032:
2022:
1929:
1828:
1797:
2080:
1533:
1893:
1289:
1201:
1197:
172:
42:
1867:
2004:
1950:
1784:
1674:
1602:
1579:
1569:
1512:
1484:
1459:
1432:
1405:
1399:
1345:
1281:
1207:
1154:
1136:
and haemagglutination activities. Haemolytic lectins are sugar-binding proteins that lyse and
881:
621:
1426:
1324:
1955:
1664:
1375:
1273:
1096:
1056:
655:
1231:
34:
1937:
1159:
828:
816:
801:
778:
718:
163:
109:
1067:
Many people think that the mushroom tastes like crab or lobster leading to the nickname
2017:
1823:
1623:
1599:
Survival Wisdom & Know How: Everything You Need to Know to Thrive in the
Wilderness
740:
89:
1380:
1363:
2049:
1996:
1766:
873:
840:
832:
79:
1293:
1982:
1789:
1565:
1141:
744:
696:
2009:
1647:
Mancheño JM, Tateno H, Goldstein IJ, MartĂnez-Ripoll M, Hermoso JA (April 2005).
1906:
1888:
1849:
1746:
1076:
914:
671:
99:
1133:
1116:
998:
844:
119:
1737:
1583:
1810:
1011:
992:
774:
702:
59:
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1648:
1285:
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1559:
1976:
1942:
1875:
1776:
1731:
1175:
987:
941:
770:
639:
607:
588:
843:
sequences from North
American collections have delineated five distinct
1841:
976:
964:
946:
933:) on the Trinity Trail, Palos Heights, Illinois, on September 10, 2019.
736:
944:
and has been reported from a very wide variety of host trees, such as
1880:
1854:
1277:
1129:
1099:
upset after eating this mushroom, and it should not be consumed raw.
952:
69:
1708:
1815:
1030:
982:
970:
958:
924:
866:
743:(fungi that grow on trees) found in Europe and North America. Its
1401:
Edible and
Medicinal Mushrooms of New England and Eastern Canada
1084:
1802:
1712:
1140:
cells. These biochemical activities are promoted when bound to
777:
of trees on which it grows. Unlike many bracket fungi, it is
781:
when young, although adverse reactions have been reported.
855:
isolates, while Sulphureus clade II contains yellow-pored
839:
and nuclear large subunit and mitochondrial small subunit
815:
Investigations in North America have shown that there are
1507:
K. Miller, Jr., Orson; Miller, H.; Miller, Hope (1980).
1264:
and other brown rot polypore genera in North America".
1653:
hemolytic pore-forming lectin in complex with sugars"
1260:
Lindner DL, Banik MT (2008). "Molecular phylogeny of
1166:
occurs at a much smaller and less mechanized scale.
1966:
1721:
1362:Kyriakou, T.; Loizides, M.; Tziakouris, A. (2009).
709:
681:
661:
646:
631:
613:
595:
576:
1002:. It can usually be found growing in clusters.
851:clade. Sulphureus clade I contains white-pored
1128:The fungus produces the Laetiporus sulphureus
1425:Schwarze FWMR; Engels J; Mattheck C. (2000).
8:
1206:. University of Michigan Press. p. 64.
1483:. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books. p. 303.
1393:
1391:
1709:
1481:Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America
33:
22:
1668:
1379:
827:may be restricted to regions east of the
642:attachment is irregular or not applicable
1502:
1500:
1428:Fungal strategies of wood decay in trees
1192:
1190:
1186:
1010:The fungus causes brown cubical rot of
187:
573:
1601:. Black Dog Publishing. p. 149.
1404:. North Atlantic Books. p. 124.
1225:
1223:
7:
2033:6b7c2f22-425a-4e0c-9fc7-0a930e646a9f
1930:e598710d-1dd8-443f-819e-35f80edfb751
1108:, which grows on hemlock trees, and
899:inches) across and up to 4 cm (
350:Laetiporus sulphureus f. aurantiacus
1657:The Journal of Biological Chemistry
1364:"Rarities and oddities from Cyprus"
1075:said that the mushroom tastes good
773:, causing brown cubical rot in the
1321:New Jersey Mycological Association
14:
1203:The Mushroom Hunter's Field Guide
1694:
819:within what has been considered
710:
687:
682:
663:
647:
632:
614:
596:
581:
358:Laetiporus sulphureus f. ramosus
46:
1158:(Swiss Brown mushroom) and the
1087:consume this type of mushroom.
812:means "the colour of sulphur".
1564:(2nd ed.). Guilford, CN:
1152:Compared with species such as
808:means "with bright pores" and
1:
1622:Volk, Thomas J. (July 2001).
1558:Lyle, Katie Letcher (2010) .
1381:10.1016/S1468-1641(10)60600-7
1200:; Smith Weber, Nancy (1980).
1095:Some people have experienced
1649:"Structural analysis of the
1162:, commercial cultivation of
1511:. South China Printing Co.
1455:Guinness World Records 2009
1236:: The Chicken of the Woods"
1230:Kuo, Michael (March 2005).
589:Mycological characteristics
345:Battarra ex Murrill, (1904)
2102:
1038:prepared dish, with onions
785:Taxonomy and phylogenetics
361:(Quél.) Bondartsev, (1953)
1054:(not to be confused with
986:, occasionally also from
441:(Berk.) P. Karst., (1880)
433:(Bull.) P. Karst., (1881)
425:(Bull.) P. Karst., (1882)
353:(Pat.) Bondartsev, (1953)
178:
171:
148:
141:
43:Scientific classification
41:
32:
25:
1532:Phillips, Roger (2010).
1479:Phillips, Roger (2010).
1431:. Springer. p. 73.
1398:Spahr, David L. (2009).
921:Distribution and habitat
885:to 60 centimetres (2 to
769:and occasionally a weak
518:Ptychogaster aurantiacus
321:(Bull.) Teixeira, (1986)
2066:Fungi described in 1789
1534:"Laetiporus sulphureus"
1452:Glenday, Craig (2009).
1317:"Laetiporus sulphureus"
817:several similar species
792:was first described as
537:(Bull.) Rebent., (1804)
417:(Fr.) P. Karst., (1882)
201:styptica Paulet, (1793)
193:flammula Paulet, (1793)
2076:Fungi of North America
1670:10.1074/jbc.M413933200
1132:(LSL), which exhibits
1105:Laetiporus huroniensis
1039:
934:
929:Chicken of the Woods (
877:
486:Polyporus rostafinskii
409:(Bull.) Gillet, (1878)
401:(Bull.) Gillet, (1878)
329:(Bull.) Purton, (1821)
286:Ceriomyces aurantiacus
238:Boletus lingua-cervina
1753:Laetiporus sulphureus
1723:Laetiporus sulphureus
1702:Laetiporus sulphureus
1651:Laetiporus sulphureus
1234:Laetiporus sulphureus
1044:Laetiporus sulphureus
1036:Laetiporus sulphureus
1034:
1019:Guinness world record
938:Laetiporus sulphureus
931:Laetiporus sulphureus
928:
870:
796:by French mycologist
790:Laetiporus sulphureus
763:Laetiporus sulphureus
732:Laetiporus sulphureus
578:Laetiporus sulphureus
553:(Quél.) Pilát, (1942)
534:Sistotrema sulphureum
462:Polyporus cincinnatus
438:Polyporellus rubricus
390:Leptoporus sulphureus
385:(Bull.) Quél., (1888)
377:(Bull.) Quél., (1888)
374:Leptoporus imbricatus
337:(Bull.) Pilát, (1934)
318:Cladoporus sulphureus
313:(Bull.) Quél., (1886)
310:Cladomeris imbricatus
152:Laetiporus sulphureus
27:Laetiporus sulphureus
1705:at Wikimedia Commons
1069:lobster-of-the-woods
1052:chicken-of-the-woods
1046:has been called the
757:chicken-of-the-woods
561:(Bull.) Donk, (1933)
558:Tyromyces sulphureus
550:Sulphurina sulphurea
502:Polyporus sulphureus
481:(Bull.) Gray, (1821)
470:Polyporus imbricatus
446:Polyporus candicinus
430:Polypilus sulphureus
422:Polypilus imbricatus
393:(Bull.) Quél.,(1888)
366:Leptoporus casearius
342:Laetiporus speciosus
302:Cladomeris casearius
289:(Pat.) Sacc., (1888)
1198:Smith, Alexander H.
526:Ptychogaster aureus
505:(Bull.) Fr., (1821)
473:(Bull.) Fr., (1821)
454:Polyporus casearius
414:Polypilus casearius
369:(Fr.) Quél., (1888)
305:(Fr.) Quél., (1886)
294:Ceriomyces neumanii
1968:Boletus sulphureus
1597:Rost, Amy (2007).
1509:Mushrooms in Color
1240:Mushroomexpert.com
1073:Mushrooms in Color
1042:Due to its taste,
1040:
935:
878:
823:and that the true
794:Boletus sulphureus
494:Polyporus rubricus
457:Fr., Epicr. (1838)
449:(Scop.) J. Schröt.
406:Merisma sulphureus
398:Merisma imbricatum
382:Leptoporus ramosus
326:Daedalea imbricata
262:Boletus sulphureus
254:Boletus sulphureus
230:Boletus imbricatus
206:Agaricus speciosus
134:L. sulphureus
2043:
2042:
1951:Open Tree of Life
1715:Taxon identifiers
1699:Media related to
1608:978-1-57912-753-4
1575:978-1-59921-887-8
1538:Roger's Mushrooms
1518:978-0-525-93136-2
1490:978-1-55407-651-2
1465:978-0-553-59256-6
1438:978-3-540-67205-0
1411:978-1-55643-795-3
1213:978-0-472-85610-7
1155:Agaricus bisporus
1114:, which grows on
1071:. The authors of
726:
725:
571:Species of fungus
569:
568:
562:
554:
546:
542:Stereum speciosum
538:
530:
522:
514:
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498:
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482:
478:Polyporus ramosus
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334:Grifola sulphurea
330:
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242:
234:
226:
222:Boletus coriaceus
218:
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194:
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16:Species of fungus
2093:
2056:Wood-decay fungi
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2013:
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1987:
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1907:NHMSYS0001486136
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1628:Tom Volk's Fungi
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1458:. Random House.
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1332:
1323:. Archived from
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1307:
1304:
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1297:
1278:10.3852/07-124R2
1257:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1227:
1218:
1217:
1194:
1097:gastrointestinal
1062:hen-of-the-woods
1060:, the so-called
1057:Grifola frondosa
1048:chicken polypore
912:
911:
907:
904:
898:
897:
893:
890:
847:within the core
749:sulphur polypore
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214:Boletus citrinus
209:Battarra, (1755)
208:
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183:Species synonymy
182:
154:
51:
50:
37:
23:
2101:
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2071:Fungi of Europe
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1663:(17): 17251–9.
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1188:
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1172:
1160:oyster mushroom
1150:
1126:
1111:L. gilbertsonii
1093:
1091:Adverse effects
1029:
1021:
1008:
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909:
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865:
829:Rocky Mountains
802:William Murrill
798:Pierre Bulliard
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664:
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633:
615:
597:
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572:
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513:Inzenga, (1866)
489:Blonski, (1888)
281:Lightf., (1778)
246:Boletus ramosus
241:Schrank, (1789)
186:
185:
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150:
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110:Fomitopsidaceae
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1689:External links
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1568:. p. 52.
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1368:Field Mycology
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871:Underside, on
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741:bracket fungus
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1350:3-85604-210-5
1347:
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1272:(3): 417–30.
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1142:carbohydrates
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883:
882:fruiting body
876:
875:
874:Ginkgo biloba
869:
862:
860:
858:
857:L. sulphureus
854:
853:L. sulphureus
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
825:L. sulphureus
822:
821:L. sulphureus
818:
813:
811:
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803:
799:
795:
791:
784:
782:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
758:
754:
753:sulphur shelf
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
733:
722:
721:
717:Edibility is
716:
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497:Berk., (1851)
495:
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324:
319:
316:
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308:
303:
300:
297:Bres., (1920)
295:
292:
287:
284:
279:
278:Boletus tenax
276:
271:
270:Boletus tenax
268:
265:Bull., (1789)
263:
260:
257:MĂ©rat, (1821)
255:
252:
249:Bull., (1791)
247:
244:
239:
236:
233:Bull., (1788)
231:
228:
225:Huds., (1778)
223:
220:
217:Lumn., (1791)
215:
212:
207:
204:
199:
198:Agarico-pulpa
196:
191:
188:
177:
174:
170:
165:
161:
155:
153:
147:
144:
143:Binomial name
140:
136:
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127:
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118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
80:Basidiomycota
78:
75:
74:
71:
68:
65:
64:
61:
58:
55:
54:
49:
44:
40:
36:
31:
28:
24:
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2061:Edible fungi
1967:
1722:
1701:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1642:
1631:. Retrieved
1627:
1617:
1598:
1592:
1566:FalconGuides
1560:
1553:
1541:. Retrieved
1537:
1527:
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1480:
1474:
1454:
1447:
1427:
1420:
1400:
1374:(3): 94–98.
1371:
1367:
1357:
1340:
1329:. Retrieved
1325:the original
1320:
1311:
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1269:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1243:. Retrieved
1239:
1233:
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1151:
1127:
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1072:
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1061:
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1043:
1041:
1035:
1027:Palatability
1022:
1009:
997:
991:
981:
975:
969:
963:
957:
951:
945:
937:
936:
930:
879:
872:
856:
852:
848:
835:analyses of
833:Phylogenetic
824:
820:
814:
809:
805:
793:
789:
788:
762:
761:
756:
752:
748:
745:common names
731:
730:
729:
719:
701:
697:saprotrophic
695:
675:
625:
603:
577:
557:
549:
541:
533:
525:
521:Pat., (1885)
517:
509:
501:
493:
485:
477:
469:
461:
453:
445:
437:
429:
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405:
397:
389:
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365:
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349:
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197:
189:
151:
149:
133:
132:
120:
26:
20:
1889:NatureServe
1850:iNaturalist
1747:Wikispecies
1543:23 February
1245:23 February
1148:Cultivation
1138:agglutinate
1124:Bioactivity
915:spore print
863:Description
694:Ecology is
672:Spore print
545:Fr., (1871)
100:Polyporales
2081:Laetiporus
2050:Categories
1983:Q105050001
1633:2017-02-01
1331:2010-02-22
1262:Laetiporus
1182:References
1164:Laetiporus
1134:haemolytic
1117:Eucalyptus
1006:Parasitism
999:Eucalyptus
859:isolates.
849:Laetiporus
810:sulphureus
806:Laetiporus
767:saprophyte
121:Laetiporus
76:Division:
1584:560560606
1266:Mycologia
1012:heartwood
993:Ceratonia
942:hardwoods
775:heartwood
703:parasitic
128:Species:
66:Kingdom:
60:Eukaryota
2018:Fungorum
1997:60027964
1992:AusFungi
1977:Wikidata
1894:2.123764
1876:MycoBank
1868:10397519
1824:Fungorum
1774:BioLib:
1767:60027962
1762:AusFungi
1732:Wikidata
1679:15687495
1294:25173644
1286:18751549
1176:Polypore
1170:See also
988:conifers
771:parasite
654:Lacks a
640:Hymenium
608:hymenium
173:Synonyms
106:Family:
56:Domain:
1842:9072021
1738:Q772098
1077:sauteed
977:Robinia
965:Populus
947:Quercus
908:⁄
894:⁄
737:species
164:Murrill
116:Genus:
96:Order:
86:Class:
2030:NZOR:
2023:159365
1956:343979
1927:NZOR:
1881:299348
1829:299348
1816:LAETSU
1803:191234
1677:
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1210:
1130:lectin
980:, and
953:Prunus
845:clades
779:edible
755:, and
720:choice
166:(1920)
1943:16005
1863:IRMNG
1855:53713
1790:6NSSX
1777:59936
1290:S2CID
983:Fagus
971:Salix
959:Pyrus
765:is a
735:is a
676:white
656:stipe
604:Pores
160:Bull.
70:Fungi
2010:MD85
1920:5630
1915:NCBI
1837:GBIF
1811:EPPO
1675:PMID
1603:ISBN
1580:OCLC
1570:ISBN
1545:2010
1513:ISBN
1485:ISBN
1460:ISBN
1433:ISBN
1406:ISBN
1346:ISBN
1282:PMID
1247:2010
1208:ISBN
1085:deer
1050:and
996:and
880:The
841:rDNA
747:are
626:flat
2005:CoL
1902:NBN
1798:EoL
1785:CoL
1665:doi
1661:280
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
