495:
507:
483:
33:
51:
457:; when dried and set alight, the fungus will smoulder very slowly, and could be used as a reliable source of ignition. Smouldering pieces were half-buried in the ground (where they would burn for a day or two), carried from place to place in ornately-carved tinderboxes, or placed atop a stick and used to light one's way when travelling at night. Pākehā also used pūtawa as a fire starter, a substitute for
871:
228:
The fungus is a yellowish or white flattened bulbous mass, with a consistency like expanded polystyrene when it is dry, but soft like a sponge when it is thoroughly wet, with a light brown top and paler underside with very small but visible pores, 1–3 pores/mm. Often enough, the mass is thoroughly
629:
Hubregtse, J. (2019) Fungi In
Australia, Rev. 2.2, Part 4, Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina II, pages 163–165. E-published by the Field Naturalists Club of Victoria Inc., Blackburn, Victoria, Australia. Web address
468:
Māori used pūtawa cut into absorbent strips and bandaged around wounds to protect them from pressure. It was also possibly taken internally "to soften and ease a difficult labour."
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eaten by grubs, till it looks like a sponge. Usually found several metres above ground, it grows 10–30 cm across and up to 6 cm thick.
672:"Ability of selected wood-inhabiting fungi to degrade in vitro sapwood and heartwood of Nothofagus pumilio: Fungal wood decay ability"
589:
1221:
875:
1236:
643:
Maurer, C.N.; Maurer, G.; Reaney, L.T. (2017). "White-throated
Treecreeper 'Cormobates leucophaea' feeding on bracket fungus".
1231:
1226:
50:
1059:
316:
is polyphyletic and more gene regions needed to be sequenced to resolve this. The fungus has acquired an extensive
254:
671:
1256:
905:
450:
295:
145:
185:, found in South America, Australia, and in the North Island and northern South Island of New Zealand.
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963:
269:
787:
32:
1246:
889:
291:
45:
1175:
1033:
839:
Fuller R, Buchanan P, Roberts M (2005). "Medicinal uses of fungi by New
Zealand Maori people".
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239:
182:
112:
454:
981:
750:"Molecular phylogeny of Laetiporus and other brown rot polypore genera in North America"
749:
458:
237:
In New
Zealand this species in Māori tradition was associated with the small tree hutu (
1144:
989:
852:
815:
Mushrooms in
Forests and Woodlands: "Resource Management, Values and Local Livelihoods"
734:
92:
247:– "the hairs on the legs of hutu". In New Zealand it is also found on southern beech (
1215:
1123:
942:
465:
stones to New
Zealand troops in both World Wars to help light cigarettes and pipes.
82:
279:
had a high ability to decompose heartwood and a low ability to decompose sapwood of
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928:
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102:
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300:
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40:
Fruiting body of L. portentosus growing on a tree, South Island, New
Zealand
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62:
870:
275:
In a study comparing different fungi that inhabit wood, it was found that
1183:
1103:
1041:
922:
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213:
178:
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1007:
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Ana Laura Gallo; Oscar A. Troncoso; Alina
Greslebin (20 October 2022).
1020:
1188:
1046:
765:
446:
72:
899:
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262:
216:
bread". It was also referred to as "punk", a general term for any
162:
304:
in 1995, based on morphology, but in a 2008 molecular phylogeny
968:
903:
885:
717:
Rajchenberg M. (1995). "A taxonomic study of the
Subantarctic
461:, carrying it around in cigarette tins; it was even sent with
540:. Auckland, New Zealand: Penguin Books. pp. 270–271.
1093:
912:
616:. Paraparaumu: Viking Sevenseas. pp. 383–384.
537:Fungi of Aotearoa: a curious forager's field guide
298:. Mario Rajchenberg transferred it to the genus
212:) called it "beech whiskers", "beech beard", or "
477:Fruiting bodies of L. portentosus in New Zealand
261:) has been recorded feeding on this fungus in a
625:
623:
8:
841:International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms
748:Lindner, Daniel L.; Banik, Mark T. (2008).
900:
632:http://www.fncv.org.au/fungi-in-australia/
31:
20:
523:
475:
794:. Species Fungorum. CAB International
7:
1199:c15d48e5-389b-48fc-a1b9-5ca3b1728f30
1070:b53205dd-a1b2-40ac-82f6-6e4bb5436155
721:(Polyporaceae, Basidiomycetes) II".
607:
605:
603:
601:
575:
573:
571:
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567:
565:
529:
527:
1252:Taxa named by Miles Joseph Berkeley
1242:Fungal plant pathogens and diseases
688:10.30550/J.LIL/2022.59.S/2022.09.24
243:), so much so that it was known as
853:10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v7.i3.470
735:10.1111/j.1756-1051.1995.tb00127.x
512:Immature fruiting body sliced open
14:
500:Fruiting bodies growing on a tree
416:(Pat.) Sacc. & Trotter (1912)
220:fungus dried and used as tinder.
869:
505:
493:
481:
49:
812:Cunningham A, Xeufei Y (2012).
445:has been used traditionally as
488:Upper surface of fruiting body
449:and for carrying fire by both
294:in 1844 by English mycologist
1:
645:Australian Field Ornithology
584:. Auckland: HarperCollins.
308:fell well outside the core
1273:
255:white-throated treecreeper
245:ngā huruhuru o hutu waewae
818:. Routledge. p. 53.
208:, and European settlers (
151:
144:
46:Scientific classification
44:
39:
30:
23:
723:Nordic Journal of Botany
614:Māori Healing and Herbal
580:Vennell, Robert (2023).
1222:Fungi described in 1844
882:Laetiporus portentuosus
788:"GSD Species Synonymy:
682:(Suplemento): 173–191.
612:Riley, Murdoch (1994).
409:Polyporus spermolepidis
381:Polyporus spermolepidis
365:Piptoporus eucalyptorum
344:(Berk.) G. Cunn. (1965)
1237:Fungi of South America
914:Laetiporus portentosus
876:Laetiporus portentosus
790:Laetiporus portentosus
451:Australian Aboriginals
397:Ungulina spermolepidis
389:Ungulina spermolepidis
349:Polyporus eucalyptorum
341:Piptoporus portentosus
174:Laetiporus portentosus
155:Laetiporus portentosus
25:Laetiporus portentosus
1095:Polyporus portentosus
357:Ungulina eucalyptorum
325:Polyporus portentosus
296:Miles Joseph Berkeley
290:The fungus was first
259:Cormobates leucophaea
181:fungus in the family
1232:Fungi of New Zealand
878:at Wikimedia Commons
657:10.20938/afo34010011
582:The Forgotten Forest
534:Sisson, Liv (2023).
421:Polyporus albofuscus
373:Polyporus leucocreas
890:Critter of the Week
368:(Fr.) Warcup (1986)
336:(Berk.) Pat. (1906)
333:Ungulina portentosa
281:Nothofagus pumilio.
137:L. portentosus
1227:Fungi of Australia
392:(Pat.) Pat. (1906)
312:clade, suggesting
165:) Rajchenb. (1995)
1209:
1208:
1078:Open Tree of Life
906:Taxon identifiers
874:Media related to
825:978-1-136-53817-9
792:(Berk.) Rajchenb"
547:978-1-76104-787-9
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360:(Fr.) Pat. (1906)
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16:Species of fungus
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183:Fomitopsidaceae
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113:Fomitopsidaceae
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864:External links
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24:
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1016:iNaturalist
895:17 May 2024
404:Pat. (1906)
384:Pat. (1898)
224:Description
103:Polyporales
1247:Laetiporus
1216:Categories
847:(3): 402.
798:2015-11-04
719:Piptoporus
704:Q115696923
556:1372569849
518:References
459:touchpaper
352:Fr. (1846)
314:Laetiporus
310:Laetiporus
301:Laetiporus
266:dry forest
250:Nothofagus
124:Laetiporus
79:Division:
1110:Q59534068
977:FloraBase
929:Q10553030
774:0027-5514
754:Mycologia
696:0075-9481
651:: 10–11.
292:described
218:Polyporus
131:Species:
69:Kingdom:
63:Eukaryota
1184:MycoBank
1176:11160290
1145:Fungorum
1124:60027956
1119:AusFungi
1104:Wikidata
1042:MycoBank
1034:10399432
990:Fungorum
943:60027949
938:AusFungi
923:Wikidata
700:Wikidata
318:synonymy
286:Taxonomy
270:Victoria
214:morepork
179:polypore
109:Family:
59:Domain:
1163:5245072
1083:1077667
1008:2542167
472:Gallery
413:pandani
401:pandani
233:Ecology
119:Genus:
99:Order:
89:Class:
1196:NZOR:
1189:213655
1150:213655
1067:NZOR:
1060:154742
1047:437117
1021:355947
995:437117
969:198297
822:
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702:
694:
676:Lilloa
588:
554:
544:
447:tinder
263:heathy
210:Pākeha
202:pūtawa
1171:IRMNG
1137:4LJZB
1029:IRMNG
982:48851
956:3RV7R
463:flint
411:var.
399:var.
206:pangu
198:Māori
163:Berk.
73:Fungi
1158:GBIF
1055:NCBI
1003:GBIF
820:ISBN
770:ISSN
692:ISSN
586:ISBN
552:OCLC
542:ISBN
189:Name
1132:CoL
964:EoL
951:CoL
886:RNZ
849:doi
762:doi
758:100
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268:in
204:or
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
