3596:
5455:
4444:
5466:
1864:
1833:
1802:
1771:
1740:
1641:
1610:
1579:
1548:
1672:
53:
641:
On August 9, 2009, de
Venecia and Ramos led fifty members from Lakas in objecting to its merger with KAMPI on May 28, 2009. The faction retained de Venecia its president with Ramos as the Chairman Emeritus. Ramos refused the offer to become the Chairman Emeritus of the new party after being named in
863:
was opened, the party's seats in the House of
Representatives increased from 12 in the 18th Congress to 64, replacing PDP–Laban as the dominant party in the lower house. Prominent members of the party were elected to various leadership positions in the lower house; Romualdez was elected as the
884:
of PDP–Laban. The party later also signed a partnership agreement with PDP–Laban. Following Arroyo's demotion, vice president and party chair
Duterte resigned from the party on May 19, 2023. She stated that her leadership "cannot be poisoned by political toxicity."
706:, declared that the Lakas Kampi CMD coalition has "ceased to exist". On May 11, 2012, the party decided to revert to its original name and drop Arroyo's KAMPI from the coalition. It became one of the parties in the opposition after the 2010 elections.
928:, creation of jobs, and strong cooperation between the executive and legislative branches of government. The party is distinct in its ecumenical inclusion of Muslim leaders in its political alliance. The party has tended to be more popular in the
622:(KAMPI) parties. Both parties adopted the "equity of the incumbent" principle, as the merger would account for almost 200 national and 8,000 local officials, amid Arroyo's prediction of 2010 elections victory. The party's president,
3829:
800:, the administration's coalition. In October 2017, Arroyo and two of her allies joined PDP–Laban. According to Arroyo, the move was done to "consolidate support for the president." In September 2018, House Minority Leader
3945:
879:
On May 17, 2023, Arroyo was demoted from senior deputy speaker to deputy speaker, reportedly due to her plotting to oust
Romualdez from his position. Arroyo has subsequently denied the allegations. She was replaced by
772:
candidacy for president. However, by
February 2016, the party failed to reach a consensus on who to support, eventually opting not to endorse any candidate for president. The party supported the candidacy of
2409:
873:
2347:
859:, which saw Lakas winning 26 seats in the House of Representatives as well as the vice presidency, 38 politicians moved to the party, most of whom belonged to the weakening PDP–Laban. By the time the
2499:
Meanwhile, de
Venecia filed a resolution at the Commission on Elections for the Lakas-KAMPI merger to be nullified. The Supreme Court denied the appeal and upheld the legality of the resolution.
865:
455:
3081:
2439:
713:
in 2011 which were later dismissed, and again in 2012, on charges of misuse of $ 8.8 million in state lottery funds; she would later be acquitted in 2017. On
February 5, 2013, senator
3873:
3581:
2162:
1154:
1140:
1120:
2195:
4250:
4095:
3861:
1844:
1813:
1782:
1751:
1720:
813:
683:
638:. Ramos announced on February 6, 2008, that the Lakas–CMD name would be retained even after the merger, and asserted that de Venecia will remain as the party's president.
443:
2825:
3885:
804:, who had rejoined Lakas, announced that the party is rebuilding to restore its dominance before Arroyo stepped down as president. On November 6, 2018, the party joined
4041:
2909:
2718:
5505:
5404:
5490:
5269:
4958:
4729:
3969:
3921:
324:
3559:
2417:
5520:
5047:
5035:
843:
of Marcos and
Duterte. The tandem won the elections, becoming the first presidential ticket to win together since Arroyo's victory along with her running mate in
4600:
5515:
5500:
4792:
2344:
4322:
5495:
4797:
4491:
4065:
3776:
3590:
2512:
650:
ultimately upheld the legality of the merger, citing the failure of de
Venecia "to sufficiently show that any grave abuse of discretion was committed by the
403:
5289:
4862:
4755:
4719:
4286:
4017:
3673:
3285:
1112:
447:
310:
4595:
4590:
4575:
4570:
4835:
4697:
4423:
3574:
840:
4562:
5003:
4702:
765:
4101:
4830:
3855:
5279:
5120:
4709:
3434:
3337:
3073:
592:
released a list of potential Lakas senatorial bets for 2010. Except for Parañaque
Representative Eduardo Zialcita, they were not yet identified.
4953:
4660:
4582:
4388:
3999:
3800:
3258:
3208:
2622:
1422:
1391:
1302:
1271:
2537:
5284:
5142:
5018:
4633:
3752:
3567:
3310:
2484:
2447:
2321:
1453:
1325:
844:
828:
753:
667:
651:
643:
482:
3103:
5341:
5324:
5176:
5159:
5023:
4770:
4692:
4539:
4453:
3915:
5356:
5113:
5066:
4879:
4823:
4534:
4529:
4378:
4296:
4281:
4271:
3521:
3181:
3048:
2170:
1196:
690:
was sworn in as president on June 30, 2010, the majority of the former legislative members of Lakas were sworn as members of the reborn
3494:
2970:
2858:
5525:
5319:
5164:
4680:
4317:
4276:
4215:
3987:
3710:
3233:
797:
699:
501:
242:
5125:
5042:
4714:
4670:
4648:
4343:
4291:
4059:
3471:
2281:
2203:
2138:
2107:
824:
356:
3704:
3614:
2692:
3021:
5137:
5130:
4988:
4983:
4874:
4687:
4675:
4484:
2598:
1895:
860:
856:
663:
647:
544:
536:
524:
512:
508:
232:
5445:
5374:
5249:
5201:
5098:
4993:
4891:
4775:
4760:
4628:
4428:
4408:
4011:
3782:
3644:
2835:
1652:
1621:
1590:
1559:
1528:
902:
809:
730:
675:
520:
253:
5171:
4973:
4948:
4780:
4549:
4524:
4413:
4368:
4353:
4348:
4205:
2919:
2728:
718:
619:
560:
493:
161:
4393:
3957:
2593:
5394:
5299:
5088:
5083:
4807:
4665:
4557:
3951:
2226:
933:
3409:
5221:
5216:
5186:
5149:
5108:
5052:
4869:
4845:
4765:
4616:
4071:
3728:
3716:
3620:
2883:
2674:
2522:
1354:
1335:
1218:
575:
470:
408:
197:
5510:
5211:
5206:
5078:
5013:
4968:
4852:
4743:
4724:
4653:
4477:
4458:
3806:
3722:
3656:
1713:
1445:
1294:
1150:
823:
became the chairperson of the party, succeeding Revilla. Following her move to Lakas, she announced her candidacy for
734:
691:
679:
516:
398:
3975:
4240:
547:, Lakas won the vice presidency and replaced PDP–Laban as the largest party in Congress, leading the majority bloc.
5440:
5241:
5196:
5103:
5030:
4936:
4840:
4818:
4643:
4638:
4509:
4230:
4131:
4089:
3963:
2750:
2081:
757:
4225:
2996:
5336:
5259:
5154:
5008:
4978:
4963:
4857:
4169:
4119:
3650:
3605:
2052:
2045:
1521:
816:. After the 2019 elections, several politicians joined the party. Arroyo returned to the party on March 9, 2020.
352:
295:
5314:
5304:
5274:
5226:
5191:
5093:
4125:
4053:
3382:
914:
742:
599:
resigned his post as president of Lakas–CMD on March 10, 2008; he rejected the proposition of former president
338:
3764:
3746:
3156:
2252:
812:. Revilla was reelected, marking Lakas' return to the upper chamber. The party also won a dozen seats in the
5379:
5254:
4911:
4245:
4220:
4137:
1192:
946:
578:
500:. The party later reverted to its original name and removed KAMPI after many of its members defected to the
474:
97:
5409:
4918:
4787:
4163:
4035:
4029:
3818:
3812:
3662:
3130:
2947:
1432:
1136:
666:, the party suffered several losses, and was split into both the majority and minority blocs. It lost the
608:
4143:
3770:
2647:
5294:
4301:
3891:
3554:
2029:
431:
222:
4373:
1237:
615:
556:
489:
157:
133:
31:
5469:
5309:
4896:
4884:
3939:
3838:
3788:
2568:
1919:
1176:
910:
881:
805:
540:
202:
5419:
5331:
3794:
2798:
2545:
2476:
2313:
1977:
1971:
1126:
1066:
1054:
971:
906:
894:
786:
596:
571:
439:
435:
206:
4210:
4113:
5459:
5181:
4398:
3758:
3698:
3626:
1290:
687:
217:
768:. By August 2015, Lakas reportedly eyed to form an alliance with UNA and support vice president
585:, who had initially supported Arroyo despite the scandal but later called for her resignation.
5399:
4403:
3981:
3879:
3849:
3467:
3461:
3356:
2490:
2480:
2327:
2317:
2134:
2128:
2023:
623:
604:
210:
3525:
2363:
30:
This article is about the party founded in 2008. For the original party founded in 1991, see
5369:
5264:
4083:
3903:
3740:
3734:
1912:
1146:
958:
952:
898:
836:
726:
722:
671:
459:
451:
237:
75:
63:
2384:
5389:
5384:
5364:
5346:
4998:
4906:
4901:
4448:
4338:
4107:
4077:
3368:
3286:"Arroyo breaks silence: My actions were misconstrued, I was accused of staging House coup"
2914:
2830:
2723:
2517:
2351:
1995:
1983:
1959:
1934:
1428:
1350:
1331:
1313:
1276:
1214:
1060:
1035:
901:
ideologies, adopting the same ideologies of its predecessor party, and is a member of the
832:
789:
774:
746:
710:
695:
532:
463:
287:
924:
Lakas–CMD has always focused on economic growth and development, stronger ties with the
792:
won the presidential election, Lakas signed a coalition agreement with Duterte's party,
4383:
4266:
3909:
2074:
982:
582:
172:
111:
87:
4443:
1414:
1317:
1116:
793:
528:
5484:
4200:
4023:
3897:
2035:
1410:
1108:
966:
925:
801:
769:
4047:
1925:
1473:
1458:
1441:
1224:
1172:
1090:
1072:
869:
820:
714:
703:
627:
589:
478:
279:
180:
2470:
2307:
430:, is a political party in the Philippines. Lakas–CMD is considered to sit on the
4500:
4358:
4005:
3595:
1396:
1188:
1132:
1041:
738:
600:
107:
70:
17:
4418:
3993:
3933:
3550:
2494:
2331:
1182:
1084:
1078:
761:
631:
477:, who was in power when the party was formed in 2009, and one vice president,
187:
3104:"Four political parties forge UniTeam alliance pact for Bongbong-Sara tandem"
686:, it won 47% of the seats contested in the district election. However, after
4154:
3867:
918:
913:
through constitutional amendments and through establishing peace talks with
3234:"Romualdez, Arroyo together in another House event; 19 more join Lakas-CMD"
2623:"Revilla not in a hurry for 2016 polls, says he's focused on May elections"
2942:
4363:
4175:
3259:"Gloria Arroyo demoted, loses 'senior' title in House deputy speakership"
3209:"Arroyo is House new senior deputy speaker, Dalipe Majority Floor Leader"
2772:
929:
737:(UNA), which counts previous Lakas members among its candidates, such as
275:
603:
to give him the title Chairman-emeritus. The then current House Speaker
4469:
3927:
3632:
752:
In 2016, the party initially planned to field senator Revilla for the
52:
4235:
642:
the interim party organization. De Venecia filed a resolution at the
635:
176:
2345:
Inquirer.net, Lakas lists down 30 senatorial bets for 2010—spokesman
674:
as its presidential nominee while only two of its candidates in the
511:, the party was split into both the majority and minority blocs. By
3022:"Arroyo, De Venecia reunite as Lakas-CMD vow to 'win' members back"
2971:"Lakas-CMD 'strengthens political influence,' welcomes new members"
5414:
5231:
876:. As of May 2023, the party has 71 members in the lower chamber.
796:, on May 18, 2016, joining several other political parties in the
283:
2751:"Arroyo's Lakas split on who to support in 2016 polls - POLITIKO"
574:, the party was split into two main factions in 2006, one led by
3435:"Con-com official welcomes Lakas-CMD support for Charter change"
808:, with Revilla joining the coalition's senatorial slate for the
4473:
3563:
614:
On June 18, 2008, President Arroyo confirmed the merger of the
3074:"Sara Duterte scraps reelection bid for vice-presidential run"
1236:
For the electoral performance of Lakas–CMD prior to 2010, see
709:
The party weakened following Arroyo's arrest under charges of
515:, Lakas supported most candidates of the opposition coalition
3495:"Romualdez reaffirms support for Duterte's federalism agenda"
2410:"Ramos: De Venecia to remain president in Lakas-Kampi merger"
905:(CDI). The party also advocates for a shift from the present
702:
in December 2010. After the split, the party's new chairman,
2017:
1905:
1488:
611:
as vice president for Metro Manila affairs on the same day.
388:
717:
succeeded Lagman and became the party's chairperson, while
2884:"Lakas-CMD party rebuilding; GMA return being anticipated"
3182:"Lakas-CMD now biggest party in House, ranks swell to 64"
3129:
Andrade, Jeannette I.; Aurelio, Julie M. (May 26, 2022).
2163:"Lakas-CMD now biggest party in House, ranks swell to 64"
733:, the party mostly supported several candidates from the
607:
was sworn in as the new president of Lakas–CMD party and
2859:"Arroyo, 2 of her former Cabinet members join PDP-Laban"
2364:"Manila Standard Today – Latest News in the Philippines"
531:, the party of the winner of the presidential election,
3311:"Gloria Arroyo denies ouster plot vs Speaker Romualdez"
2943:"Hugpong ng Pagbabago unites with partylist, Lakas-CMD"
978:
Executive Vice President: Majority Leader Mannix Dalipe
588:
On January 16, 2008, Lakas spokesman and legal counsel
2675:"Bong Revilla a strong contender in 2016 – Lakas-CMD"
2594:"SC upholds Arroyo's plunder acquittal with finality"
781:
Recovery under the Duterte administration (2016–2022)
2910:"Lakas-CMD eyes coalition with Hugpong ng Pagbabago"
5355:
5240:
5065:
4935:
4806:
4742:
4615:
4548:
4517:
4508:
4331:
4310:
4259:
4193:
4153:
3837:
3828:
3685:
3672:
3604:
2693:"Bong Revilla off to surrender to anti-graft court"
2472:
Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia
2309:
Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia
382:
370:
351:
337:
323:
308:
293:
259:
249:
228:
216:
196:
186:
167:
153:
117:
103:
93:
81:
69:
59:
41:
2826:"PDP-Laban, Lakas-CMD sign 'coalition for change'"
646:to declare the merger null and void. However, the
446:, Lakas–CMD is currently the biggest party in the
3338:"Lakas-CMD, PDP-Laban sign partnership agreement"
2799:"LAKAS-CMD THROWS SUPPORT BEHIND BONGBONG MARCOS"
749:. Three out of nine UNA candidates were elected.
2282:"Lakas-CMD eyes replacing PDP-Laban in Congress"
523:, although the party was still split. After the
434:of the political spectrum and is influenced by
27:Conservative political party in the Philippines
3383:"From GMA to Sara Duterte: The ties that bind"
4485:
3575:
3049:"Sara Duterte accepts Lakas-CMD chairmanship"
2969:Roxas, Pathricia Ann V. (September 3, 2019).
1992:Manuel Jose Mannix Dalipe (Zamboanga City, D2
1238:Lakas–CMD (1991) § Electoral performance
835:. On November 29, 2021, the party formed the
8:
527:, the party joined the majority bloc led by
3463:Southeast Asia In The New International Era
2997:"6 more House members join Lakas-CMD party"
2130:Southeast Asia In The New International Era
1989:Leonardo Babasa, Jr. (Zamboanga del Sur D2)
1020:Candidates for Philippine general elections
5237:
5071:
4941:
4803:
4748:
4621:
4514:
4492:
4478:
4470:
3834:
3682:
3582:
3568:
3560:
2773:"Gloria boys suportado si Bongbong Marcos"
2513:"Supreme Court OKs merger of Lakas, Kampi"
1965:J.F. Felipe Nograles (Rizal, D4-Montalban)
1217:for president (adopted candidate from the
51:
38:
2621:Salaverria, Leila B. (February 5, 2013).
2253:"Lakas-CMD to carry 10 bets from LP, UNA"
654:in rendering the challenged resolution."
616:original Lakas–Christian Muslim Democrats
488:Lakas–CMD was founded in 2008, after the
2196:"Lakas drops GMA's Kampi from coalition"
1689:
1497:
1367:
1247:
839:with three other parties to support the
458:. The party is a dominant member of the
5506:Conservative parties in the Philippines
3157:"Lakas-CMD gains more members in House"
2119:
1931:Christopher de Venecia (Pangasinan, D4)
814:2019 House of Representatives elections
756:. However, he would be detained at the
729:, became the party's president. In the
694:, Aquino's party. Other members led by
5491:2008 establishments in the Philippines
3520:Manalastas, Jester P. (June 5, 2019).
3410:"Sara mum on House squabble, GMA meet"
3364:
3354:
3207:Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (July 25, 2022).
3084:from the original on November 13, 2021
2567:Cabacungan, Gil C. (January 9, 2012).
1956:Christian Unabia (Misamis Oriental D1)
1949:Marilou Arroyo (Negros Occidental, D5)
1426:
1306:
764:due to his alleged involvement in the
684:2010 House of Representatives election
5521:Political parties established in 2008
3336:News, GMA Integrated (May 22, 2023).
3284:Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (May 18, 2023).
7:
5516:Islamic democratic political parties
5501:Christian democratic parties in Asia
3591:Political parties in the Philippines
3155:Mercado, Neil Arwin (June 9, 2022).
3131:"Congress proclaims Marcos, Duterte"
2673:Boncocan, Karen (January 31, 2013).
2275:
2273:
2251:Boncocan, Karen (February 5, 2013).
2227:"Lakas-CMD supports UNA Senate bets"
2190:
2188:
2067:Jose Gay Padiernos (Galing sa Puso )
2061:Adriano Ebcas (Ako Padayon Pilipino)
5496:Centrist parties in the Philippines
2995:Galvez, Daphne (October 18, 2020).
1197:Katipunan ng Demokratikong Pilipino
1003:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (2010–2011)
994:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (2008–2009)
2941:Reyes, Ronald (November 6, 2018).
2824:Abadicio, Camille (May 18, 2016).
2648:"Lakas eyes Bong Revilla for 2016"
2536:Rosario, Ben (November 10, 2011).
2058:Ana Marie Villaraza-Suarez (Alona)
851:Return to dominance (2022–present)
25:
2918:. August 20, 2018. Archived from
2717:Nicolas, Fiona (August 5, 2015).
2538:"National Unity Party accredited"
2440:"Lakas-Kampi-CMD merger in peril"
2108:List of Islamic political parties
1330:None; Duterte's running mate was
5465:
5464:
5453:
4442:
3594:
2719:"Lakas-CMD might root for Binay"
2599:ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs
2013:Allied Partylist Representatives
1896:18th Congress of the Philippines
1863:
1862:
1832:
1831:
1801:
1800:
1770:
1769:
1739:
1738:
1670:
1640:
1639:
1609:
1608:
1578:
1577:
1547:
1546:
1015:Bong Revilla, Jr. (2023–present)
911:parliamentary form of government
903:Centrist Democrats International
857:2022 Philippine general election
682:–led majority coalition. In the
658:Majority to minority (2010–2016)
581:and another by former president
420:Lakas–Christian Muslim Democrats
233:Alyansa para sa Bagong Pilipinas
171:3/F, Universal Re Building, 106
44:Lakas–Christian Muslim Democrats
2569:"Lakas-Kampi is no more—Lagman"
2161:Cruz, Maricel (July 20, 2022).
1968:Hector Sanchez (Catanduanes LD)
1946:Paz Radaza (Lapu lapu City, LD)
831:, becoming the running mate of
829:2022 vice presidential election
254:Centrist Democrat International
2511:Punay, Edu (January 1, 2010).
2469:Liow, Joseph Chinyong (2022).
2306:Liow, Joseph Chinyong (2022).
1885:Current members, 18th Congress
1671:
777:for vice president, who lost.
620:Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino
561:Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino
494:Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino
450:, with the party's president,
1:
1009:Bong Revilla, Jr. (2012–2021)
630:, signed the covenant at the
371:City and municipal councilors
4959:Business process outsourcing
2857:Yap, DJ (October 11, 2017).
1219:Partido Federal ng Pilipinas
997:Gilberto Teodoro (2009–2010)
471:President of the Philippines
4459:Politics of the Philippines
2350:September 10, 2012, at the
2070:Presley de Jesus (PHILRECA)
1714:Congress of the Philippines
1364:Vice presidential elections
1151:United Nationalist Alliance
735:United Nationalist Alliance
719:1st district representative
517:United Nationalist Alliance
469:Lakas–CMD has produced one
399:Politics of the Philippines
123:; 32 years ago
5542:
1893:
1471:
1457:
1440:
1409:
1395:
1349:
1329:
1312:
1289:
1275:
1235:
989:List of party chairpersons
932:provinces, and pushes for
758:Philippine National Police
668:2010 presidential election
554:
29:
5526:Islamic political parties
5436:
5074:
4944:
4751:
4624:
4454:List of political parties
4437:
4311:Non-participating parties
3522:"Federalism push renewed"
3499:Philippine Daily Inquirer
3135:Philippine Daily Inquirer
2803:Senate of The Philippines
2777:DZIQ Radyo Inquirer 990AM
2679:Philippine Daily Inquirer
2444:Philippine Daily Inquirer
2414:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1943:Vincent Frasco (Cebu, D5)
1940:Aleta Suarez (Quezon, D3)
1712:
1522:Senate of the Philippines
1520:
1044:for vice president – lost
893:Lakas–CMD adheres to the
626:, and KAMPI chairperson,
426:and also known simply as
394:
387:
250:International affiliation
50:
4863:House of Representatives
4756:Administrative divisions
4389:National Socialist Party
2385:"Lakas-CMD, Kampi merge"
2041:Sonny Lagon (Ako Bisaya)
1901:District Representatives
1890:House of Representatives
1686:House of Representatives
1227:for vice president – won
1012:Sara Duterte (2021–2023)
1006:Edcel Lagman (2011–2012)
1000:Amelita Villarosa (2010)
698:established the neutral
678:won; the two joined the
448:House of Representatives
339:Provincial board members
325:Provincial governorships
311:House of Representatives
3460:Dayley, Robert (2016).
2127:Dayley, Robert (2016).
1193:Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
947:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
940:Current party officials
652:Commission on Elections
644:Commission on Elections
579:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
539:, the party joined the
475:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
218:Political position
98:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
5460:Philippines portal
5004:Science and technology
2948:Philippine News Agency
2525:on September 12, 2012.
1998:(Zamboanga Sibugay D2)
1244:Presidential elections
1191:(guest candidate from
1137:Partido Galing at Puso
819:On November 17, 2021,
609:Feliciano Belmonte Jr.
492:party merged with the
140:; 16 years ago
5415:Sport and martial art
4831:Executive departments
2225:Clapano, Jose Rodel.
2087:Jose Teves, Jr. (TGP)
2080:Alfred delos Santos (
2030:Yedda Marie Romualdez
1922:(Surigao del Sur, D2)
1484:Legislative elections
1232:Electoral performance
1155:Miriam-Bongbong party
1141:Miriam-Bongbong party
1121:Miriam-Bongbong party
754:presidential election
595:Former House Speaker
481:, who was elected in
5280:Fashion and clothing
5121:Environmental issues
5048:Water and sanitation
4885:Regional Trial Court
4730:World Heritage Sites
3813:United Benguet Party
2890:. September 26, 2018
2477:Taylor & Francis
2420:on December 23, 2014
2314:Taylor & Francis
1974:(Southern Leyte, D2)
1920:Prospero Pichay, Jr.
1177:Hugpong ng Pagbabago
1175:(also running under
1038:for president – lost
951:National President:
882:Aurelio Gonzales Jr.
810:2019 Senate election
806:Hugpong ng Pagbabago
798:Coalition for Change
760:custodial center at
731:2013 Senate election
700:National Unity Party
676:2010 Senate election
618:(Lakas–CMD) and the
543:alliance. After the
541:Hugpong ng Pagbabago
521:2013 Senate election
502:National Unity Party
456:Speaker of the House
243:Coalition for Change
229:National affiliation
203:Filipino nationalism
5270:Cultural properties
5036:Tourist attractions
4583:Japanese occupation
4449:Politics portal
4344:Democratic Alliance
4251:Other local parties
4144:Uswag Ilonggo Party
3771:Basilan Unity Party
3110:. November 25, 2021
2779:. February 18, 2016
2032:(Tingog Sinirangan)
1978:Gerardo Espina, Jr.
1209:Presidential ticket
1067:Prospero Pichay Jr.
1055:Silvestre Bello III
1030:Presidential ticket
981:Secretary-General:
972:Jose de Venecia Jr.
945:President Emerita:
907:presidential system
895:Christian democracy
597:Jose de Venecia Jr.
572:Hello Garci scandal
436:Christian democracy
207:Christian democracy
175:, Legazpi Village,
5511:Federalist parties
5285:Historical markers
5143:Indigenous peoples
5019:Telecommunications
4793:Political families
4634:Biosphere reserves
4399:Philippine Falange
4332:Historical parties
3367:has generic name (
2753:. February 3, 2016
2654:. January 30, 2013
1926:Juan Miguel Arroyo
1291:Benigno Aquino III
688:Benigno Aquino III
490:original Lakas–CMD
138:June 18, 2008
121:December 1991
94:President Emeritus
5478:
5477:
5432:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5342:Traditional games
5177:Income inequality
5160:Human trafficking
5061:
5060:
5024:Telephone numbers
4931:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4798:Political parties
4771:Foreign relations
4738:
4737:
4611:
4610:
4596:Marcos presidency
4587:Postcolonial era
4467:
4466:
4409:Progressive Party
4404:Progresista Party
4260:Out of government
4189:
4188:
4185:
4184:
3982:Bagong Henerasyon
3528:on August 3, 2020
3441:. January 7, 2006
2486:978-1-000-57286-5
2450:on April 27, 2015
2323:978-1-000-57286-5
2280:Porcalla, Delon.
2098:
2097:
2024:Rodante Marcoleta
2009:
2008:
1881:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1681:
1680:
1481:
1480:
1361:
1360:
963:Co-Chairpersons:
899:Islamic democracy
868:while Arroyo and
624:Prospero Nograles
605:Prospero Nograles
496:(KAMPI), forming
462:led by President
440:Islamic democracy
422:, abbreviated as
417:
416:
404:Political parties
211:Islamic democracy
83:Secretary-General
16:(Redirected from
5533:
5468:
5467:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5238:
5192:Overseas workers
5114:Higher education
5072:
4942:
4880:Court of Appeals
4836:Executive office
4804:
4749:
4622:
4563:Pre-colonial era
4515:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4471:
4447:
4446:
4414:Republican Party
4374:Lakas–CMD (1991)
4354:Federalist Party
4349:Democratic Party
4194:Local government
3835:
3741:Padayon Pilipino
3735:Bukidnon Paglaum
3683:
3599:
3598:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3561:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3524:. Archived from
3517:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3366:
3362:
3360:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2834:. Archived from
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2805:. April 14, 2016
2795:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2727:. Archived from
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2602:. April 18, 2017
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2548:on April 6, 2012
2544:. Archived from
2533:
2527:
2526:
2521:. Archived from
2508:
2502:
2501:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2446:. Archived from
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2416:. Archived from
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2360:
2354:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2277:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2202:. Archived from
2200:The Manila Times
2192:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2173:on July 28, 2022
2169:. Archived from
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2124:
2064:Romeo Momo (CWS)
2044:Alfredo Garbin (
2018:
1937:(Pangasinan, D5)
1913:Martin Romualdez
1911:Majority leader
1906:
1866:
1865:
1858:
1835:
1834:
1827:
1804:
1803:
1796:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1742:
1741:
1734:
1690:
1674:
1673:
1666:
1643:
1642:
1635:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1581:
1580:
1573:
1550:
1549:
1542:
1498:
1489:
1368:
1248:
1147:Martin Romualdez
959:Bong Revilla Jr.
953:Martin Romualdez
936:of the country.
917:separatists and
837:UniTeam Alliance
787:Davao City mayor
766:pork barrel scam
727:Martin Romualdez
672:Gilberto Teodoro
557:Lakas–CMD (1991)
460:UniTeam Alliance
452:Martin Romualdez
377:
365:
346:
332:
318:
303:
274:
271:
268:
265:
148:
146:
141:
131:
129:
124:
84:
76:Bong Revilla Jr.
64:Martin Romualdez
55:
39:
32:Lakas–CMD (1991)
21:
18:Lakas-CMD (2009)
5541:
5540:
5536:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5530:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5454:
5452:
5424:
5351:
5320:Public holidays
5236:
5165:Sex trafficking
5057:
4923:
4841:Law enforcement
4802:
4734:
4698:Protected areas
4607:
4576:American period
4544:
4504:
4498:
4468:
4463:
4441:
4433:
4339:Democrata Party
4327:
4306:
4255:
4181:
4149:
4120:Senior Citizens
4108:Probinsyano Ako
4066:Manila Teachers
3964:Ang Probinsyano
3940:Ako Ilocano Ako
3840:
3824:
3678:
3676:Representatives
3675:
3668:
3600:
3593:
3588:
3547:
3542:
3541:
3531:
3529:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3504:
3502:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3444:
3442:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3418:
3416:
3408:Mateo, Janvic.
3407:
3406:
3402:
3392:
3390:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3363:
3353:
3346:
3344:
3342:GMA News Online
3335:
3334:
3330:
3320:
3318:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3294:
3292:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3268:
3266:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3242:
3240:
3238:Manila Bulletin
3232:
3231:
3227:
3217:
3215:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3191:
3189:
3188:. July 20, 2022
3186:Manila Standard
3180:
3179:
3175:
3165:
3163:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3139:
3137:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3113:
3111:
3108:Manila Bulletin
3102:
3101:
3097:
3087:
3085:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3057:
3055:
3053:GMA News Online
3046:
3045:
3041:
3031:
3029:
3028:. March 9, 2020
3020:
3019:
3015:
3005:
3003:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2979:
2977:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2953:
2951:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2922:on June 5, 2022
2915:CNN Philippines
2908:
2907:
2903:
2893:
2891:
2888:Manila Bulletin
2882:
2881:
2877:
2867:
2865:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2841:
2839:
2838:on June 5, 2022
2831:CNN Philippines
2823:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2782:
2780:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2756:
2754:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2734:
2732:
2731:on June 5, 2022
2724:CNN Philippines
2716:
2715:
2711:
2701:
2699:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2657:
2655:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2631:
2629:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2605:
2603:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2551:
2549:
2542:Manila Bulletin
2535:
2534:
2530:
2518:Philippine Star
2510:
2509:
2505:
2487:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2453:
2451:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2423:
2421:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2393:
2391:
2389:GMA News Online
2383:
2382:
2378:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2352:Wayback Machine
2343:
2339:
2324:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2290:
2288:
2279:
2278:
2271:
2261:
2259:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2209:
2207:
2206:on May 14, 2012
2194:
2193:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2167:Manila Standard
2160:
2159:
2155:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2116:
2104:
2099:
2082:Ang Probinsyano
2073:Sergio Dagooc (
2015:
2010:
1996:Wilter Palma II
1984:Geraldine Roman
1960:Fredenil Castro
1935:Ramon Guico III
1918:Deputy Speaker
1903:
1898:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1859:
1856:
1828:
1825:
1797:
1794:
1766:
1763:
1735:
1732:
1688:
1667:
1664:
1636:
1633:
1605:
1602:
1574:
1571:
1543:
1540:
1496:
1486:
1429:Bongbong Marcos
1427:None; endorsed
1366:
1351:Bongbong Marcos
1332:Bongbong Marcos
1314:Rodrigo Duterte
1277:Gilbert Teodoro
1246:
1241:
1234:
1215:Bongbong Marcos
1211:
1206:
1169:
1164:
1149:(candidate for
1135:(candidate for
1113:Rodrigo Duterte
1111:(candidate for
1105:
1100:
1061:Ramon Guico Jr.
1051:
1036:Gilbert Teodoro
1032:
1027:
1022:
991:
942:
891:
874:deputy speakers
853:
833:Bongbong Marcos
790:Rodrigo Duterte
783:
775:Bongbong Marcos
770:Jejomar Binay's
747:Mitos Magsaysay
711:electoral fraud
696:Pablo P. Garcia
660:
568:
563:
553:
533:Rodrigo Duterte
498:Lakas Kampi CMD
464:Bongbong Marcos
413:
378:
375:
366:
363:
347:
344:
333:
330:
319:
316:
304:
301:
272:
269:
266:
263:
241:
236:
209:
205:
144:
142:
139:
137:
127:
125:
122:
110:
82:
46:
45:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5539:
5537:
5529:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5483:
5482:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5462:
5449:
5448:
5443:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5361:
5359:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5328:
5327:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5246:
5244:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5168:
5167:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5146:
5145:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5126:Climate change
5118:
5117:
5116:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5075:
5069:
5063:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5043:Transportation
5040:
5039:
5038:
5028:
5027:
5026:
5016:
5011:
5009:Stock exchange
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4945:
4939:
4933:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4921:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4889:
4888:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4867:
4866:
4865:
4860:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4827:
4826:
4812:
4810:
4801:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4752:
4746:
4740:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4703:National parks
4695:
4690:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4673:
4671:Extreme points
4668:
4663:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4649:Climate change
4641:
4636:
4631:
4625:
4619:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4601:Fifth Republic
4598:
4593:
4591:Third Republic
4585:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4571:Spanish period
4565:
4560:
4554:
4552:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4521:
4519:
4512:
4506:
4505:
4503: articles
4499:
4497:
4496:
4489:
4482:
4474:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4384:Lapiang Malaya
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4335:
4333:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4267:Bagumbayan-VNP
4263:
4261:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4173:
4167:
4160:
4158:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4141:
4135:
4129:
4123:
4117:
4111:
4105:
4099:
4093:
4087:
4081:
4075:
4069:
4063:
4057:
4051:
4045:
4039:
4033:
4027:
4021:
4015:
4009:
4003:
3997:
3991:
3985:
3979:
3973:
3967:
3961:
3955:
3949:
3943:
3937:
3931:
3925:
3919:
3913:
3907:
3901:
3895:
3889:
3883:
3877:
3871:
3865:
3859:
3853:
3846:
3844:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3816:
3810:
3804:
3798:
3792:
3786:
3780:
3774:
3768:
3762:
3756:
3750:
3744:
3738:
3732:
3726:
3720:
3714:
3708:
3702:
3696:
3689:
3687:
3680:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3660:
3654:
3648:
3642:
3636:
3630:
3624:
3618:
3611:
3609:
3602:
3601:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3546:
3545:External links
3543:
3540:
3539:
3512:
3501:. June 5, 2019
3486:
3472:
3452:
3426:
3400:
3389:. May 20, 2023
3374:
3328:
3317:. May 18, 2023
3302:
3276:
3265:. May 17, 2023
3250:
3225:
3199:
3173:
3147:
3121:
3095:
3065:
3047:Bordey, Hana.
3039:
3013:
2987:
2961:
2933:
2901:
2875:
2849:
2816:
2790:
2764:
2742:
2709:
2684:
2665:
2639:
2613:
2585:
2559:
2528:
2503:
2485:
2461:
2431:
2401:
2376:
2355:
2337:
2322:
2298:
2269:
2243:
2217:
2184:
2153:
2139:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2039:
2038:(AnaKalusugan)
2033:
2027:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1957:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1932:
1929:
1928:(Pampanga, D2)
1923:
1916:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1894:Main article:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1860:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1829:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1798:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1767:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1736:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1668:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1637:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1575:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1544:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1495:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1439:
1436:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1245:
1242:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1222:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1186:
1180:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1144:
1130:
1124:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1039:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
990:
987:
986:
985:
983:Jose Aquino II
979:
976:
975:
974:
969:
961:
955:
949:
941:
938:
890:
887:
855:Following the
852:
849:
825:vice president
782:
779:
664:2010 elections
659:
656:
583:Fidel V. Ramos
567:
564:
552:
549:
545:2022 elections
537:2019 elections
525:2016 elections
509:2010 elections
444:2022 elections
415:
414:
412:
411:
406:
401:
395:
392:
391:
385:
384:
380:
379:
374:
372:
368:
367:
362:
360:
349:
348:
343:
341:
335:
334:
329:
327:
321:
320:
315:
313:
306:
305:
300:
298:
291:
290:
261:
257:
256:
251:
247:
246:
235:(2024–present)
230:
226:
225:
220:
214:
213:
200:
194:
193:
190:
184:
183:
173:Paseo de Roxas
169:
165:
164:
155:
154:Merger of
151:
150:
149:(current form)
119:
115:
114:
112:Raul Manglapus
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
88:Jose Aquino II
85:
79:
78:
73:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
48:
47:
43:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5538:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5471:
5463:
5461:
5451:
5450:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5435:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5410:Sign language
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5358:
5354:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5239:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5138:Ethnic groups
5136:
5132:
5131:Deforestation
5129:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5122:
5119:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5029:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4989:National debt
4987:
4985:
4984:Fiscal policy
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4920:
4917:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4890:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4875:Supreme Court
4873:
4872:
4871:
4868:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4854:
4851:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4805:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4741:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4676:Island groups
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4567:Colonial era
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4547:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4502:
4495:
4490:
4488:
4483:
4481:
4476:
4475:
4472:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4439:
4436:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4330:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4201:Ang Kapatiran
4199:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4152:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4024:Duterte Youth
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3898:Abang Lingkod
3896:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3671:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3597:
3592:
3585:
3580:
3578:
3573:
3571:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3527:
3523:
3516:
3513:
3500:
3496:
3490:
3487:
3475:
3473:9780813350110
3469:
3465:
3464:
3456:
3453:
3440:
3436:
3430:
3427:
3415:
3411:
3404:
3401:
3388:
3384:
3378:
3375:
3370:
3358:
3343:
3339:
3332:
3329:
3316:
3312:
3306:
3303:
3291:
3287:
3280:
3277:
3264:
3260:
3254:
3251:
3239:
3235:
3229:
3226:
3214:
3210:
3203:
3200:
3187:
3183:
3177:
3174:
3162:
3158:
3151:
3148:
3136:
3132:
3125:
3122:
3109:
3105:
3099:
3096:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3066:
3054:
3050:
3043:
3040:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3014:
3002:
2998:
2991:
2988:
2976:
2972:
2965:
2962:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2937:
2934:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2905:
2902:
2894:September 29,
2889:
2885:
2879:
2876:
2864:
2860:
2853:
2850:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2820:
2817:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2791:
2778:
2774:
2768:
2765:
2752:
2746:
2743:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2713:
2710:
2698:
2694:
2688:
2685:
2680:
2676:
2669:
2666:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2640:
2628:
2624:
2617:
2614:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2574:
2570:
2563:
2560:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2532:
2529:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2465:
2462:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2435:
2432:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2402:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2365:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2341:
2338:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2302:
2299:
2287:
2283:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2258:
2254:
2247:
2244:
2232:
2228:
2221:
2218:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2157:
2154:
2142:
2140:9780813350110
2136:
2132:
2131:
2123:
2120:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2094:
2091:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:Elizalde Co (
2050:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2036:Mike Defensor
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2012:
2005:
2002:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1972:Roger Mercado
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1900:
1897:
1889:
1884:
1877:
1869:
1861:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1830:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1799:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1768:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1737:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1685:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1638:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1607:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1576:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1545:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1477:
1475:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1411:Jejomar Binay
1406:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1363:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1243:
1239:
1231:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1127:Romeo Maganto
1125:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1109:Greco Belgica
1107:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
992:
988:
984:
980:
977:
973:
970:
968:
967:Danilo Suarez
965:
964:
962:
960:
957:Chairperson:
956:
954:
950:
948:
944:
943:
939:
937:
935:
931:
927:
926:United States
922:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
888:
886:
883:
877:
875:
871:
867:
866:House Speaker
862:
861:19th Congress
858:
850:
848:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
817:
815:
811:
807:
803:
802:Danilo Suarez
799:
795:
791:
788:
780:
778:
776:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
750:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
692:Liberal Party
689:
685:
681:
680:Liberal Party
677:
673:
669:
665:
657:
655:
653:
649:
648:Supreme Court
645:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
593:
591:
586:
584:
580:
577:
573:
565:
562:
558:
550:
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
467:
465:
461:
457:
454:, serving as
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
393:
390:
386:
381:
373:
369:
361:
358:
354:
350:
342:
340:
336:
328:
326:
322:
314:
312:
309:Seats in the
307:
299:
297:
294:Seats in the
292:
289:
285:
281:
277:
262:
258:
255:
252:
248:
244:
239:
234:
231:
227:
224:
221:
219:
215:
212:
208:
204:
201:
199:
195:
191:
189:
185:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
163:
159:
156:
152:
135:
134:original form
120:
116:
113:
109:
106:
102:
99:
96:
92:
89:
86:
80:
77:
74:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
54:
49:
40:
37:
33:
19:
5446:Bibliography
5375:Coat of arms
5347:Value system
5250:Architecture
5202:Prostitution
5099:Demographics
4969:Central bank
4912:Marine Corps
4892:Armed Forces
4776:Human rights
4761:Constitution
4710:Ramsar sites
4211:Bigkis Pinoy
4164:ACT Teachers
4138:Tutok to Win
4114:Pusong Pinoy
4048:Kusug Tausug
3952:ANAKALUSUGAN
3699:Nacionalista
3692:
3638:
3627:Nacionalista
3530:. Retrieved
3526:the original
3515:
3503:. Retrieved
3498:
3489:
3477:. Retrieved
3462:
3455:
3443:. Retrieved
3439:Philstar.com
3438:
3429:
3417:. Retrieved
3414:Philstar.com
3413:
3403:
3391:. Retrieved
3386:
3377:
3345:. Retrieved
3341:
3331:
3319:. Retrieved
3314:
3305:
3293:. Retrieved
3290:INQUIRER.net
3289:
3279:
3267:. Retrieved
3262:
3253:
3241:. Retrieved
3237:
3228:
3216:. Retrieved
3213:INQUIRER.net
3212:
3202:
3190:. Retrieved
3185:
3176:
3164:. Retrieved
3161:INQUIRER.net
3160:
3150:
3138:. Retrieved
3134:
3124:
3112:. Retrieved
3107:
3098:
3086:. Retrieved
3078:Philstar.com
3077:
3068:
3058:November 17,
3056:. Retrieved
3052:
3042:
3030:. Retrieved
3025:
3016:
3004:. Retrieved
3001:INQUIRER.net
3000:
2990:
2978:. Retrieved
2975:INQUIRER.net
2974:
2964:
2952:. Retrieved
2946:
2936:
2924:. Retrieved
2920:the original
2913:
2904:
2892:. Retrieved
2887:
2878:
2866:. Retrieved
2863:INQUIRER.net
2862:
2852:
2840:. Retrieved
2836:the original
2829:
2819:
2807:. Retrieved
2802:
2793:
2781:. Retrieved
2776:
2767:
2755:. Retrieved
2745:
2733:. Retrieved
2729:the original
2722:
2712:
2702:November 11,
2700:. Retrieved
2696:
2687:
2678:
2668:
2656:. Retrieved
2651:
2642:
2630:. Retrieved
2627:INQUIRER.net
2626:
2616:
2604:. Retrieved
2597:
2588:
2576:. Retrieved
2573:INQUIRER.net
2572:
2562:
2550:. Retrieved
2546:the original
2541:
2531:
2523:the original
2516:
2506:
2498:
2471:
2464:
2452:. Retrieved
2448:the original
2443:
2434:
2422:. Retrieved
2418:the original
2413:
2404:
2392:. Retrieved
2388:
2379:
2367:. Retrieved
2358:
2340:
2308:
2301:
2289:. Retrieved
2286:Philstar.com
2285:
2260:. Retrieved
2257:INQUIRER.net
2256:
2246:
2234:. Retrieved
2231:Philstar.com
2230:
2220:
2208:. Retrieved
2204:the original
2199:
2175:. Retrieved
2171:the original
2166:
2156:
2144:. Retrieved
2129:
2122:
2092:
2003:
1986:(Bataan, D1)
1980:(Biliran LD)
1875:
1474:Sara Duterte
1472:
1459:Sara Duterte
1442:Leni Robredo
1225:Sara Duterte
1173:Bong Revilla
1091:Bong Revilla
1073:Raul Lambino
923:
892:
878:
870:Isidro Ungab
854:
821:Sara Duterte
818:
784:
751:
715:Bong Revilla
708:
704:Edcel Lagman
661:
640:
628:Ronaldo Puno
613:
594:
590:Raul Lambino
587:
569:
506:
497:
487:
479:Sara Duterte
468:
442:. Since the
432:centre-right
427:
423:
419:
418:
389:lakascmd.com
376:514 / 16,812
223:Centre-right
181:Metro Manila
168:Headquarters
36:
5172:Immigration
4974:Child labor
4949:Agriculture
4919:Coast Guard
4853:Legislative
4788:Legal codes
4661:Earthquakes
4525:Archaeology
4501:Philippines
4359:Ganap Party
4018:Dumper PTDA
4006:Coop-NATCCO
3830:Party-lists
3819:Independent
3663:Independent
3532:January 16,
3505:January 16,
3365:|last=
1962:(Capiz, D2)
1915:(Leyte, D1)
1725:13,042,643
1657:18,931,207
1626:14,624,445
1595:12,325,824
1533:38,123,091
1463:32,208,417
1433:Independent
1397:Edu Manzano
1341:31,629,783
1189:Larry Gadon
1167:For senator
1133:Edu Manzano
1103:For senator
1049:For senator
1042:Edu Manzano
841:candidacies
785:After then
743:Dick Gordon
739:Migz Zubiri
601:Fidel Ramos
245:(2016–2021)
240:(2021–2024)
192:Lakas Youth
108:Fidel Ramos
71:Chairperson
5485:Categories
5395:Great Seal
5332:Psychology
5295:Literature
5290:Inventions
5089:Corruption
5084:Censorship
4954:Automotive
4815:Executive
4808:Government
4666:Ecoregions
4558:Prehistory
4550:Chronology
4419:Sakdalista
3994:Bicol Saro
3934:Ako Bisaya
3892:AAMBIS-OWA
3843: (56)
3839:Party-list
3725: (10)
3719: (11)
3713: (37)
3707: (38)
3701: (38)
3695: (94)
3608: (24)
2495:1318991816
2332:1318991816
2177:August 21,
2114:References
1849:4,523,972
1818:2,069,871
1756:1,363,126
1374:Candidate
1281:4,095,839
1254:Candidate
1183:Willie Ong
1085:Lito Lapid
1079:Rey Langit
934:federalism
762:Camp Crame
632:Davao City
570:After the
555:See also:
507:After the
364:69 / 1,634
359:mayorships
345:18 / 1,023
188:Youth wing
145:2008-06-18
5325:Festivals
5310:Mythology
5222:Squatting
5217:Sexuality
5187:Languages
5109:Education
5053:ZIP codes
4897:Air Force
4846:President
4766:Elections
4720:Volcanoes
4693:Mountains
4617:Geography
4540:Political
4518:Overviews
4277:Katipunan
4178: (1)
4172: (1)
4166: (1)
4157: (3)
4155:Makabayan
4146: (1)
4140: (1)
4134: (1)
4128: (1)
4122: (1)
4116: (1)
4110: (1)
4104: (1)
4098: (1)
4092: (1)
4086: (1)
4080: (1)
4074: (1)
4068: (1)
4062: (1)
4060:MAGSASAKA
4056: (1)
4050: (1)
4044: (1)
4038: (1)
4032: (1)
4026: (1)
4020: (1)
4014: (1)
4008: (1)
4002: (2)
3996: (1)
3990: (1)
3984: (1)
3978: (1)
3972: (1)
3966: (1)
3960: (1)
3954: (1)
3948: (1)
3942: (1)
3936: (1)
3930: (1)
3924: (1)
3918: (1)
3912: (1)
3906: (1)
3900: (1)
3894: (1)
3888: (1)
3882: (2)
3876: (2)
3870: (2)
3868:Ako Bicol
3864: (2)
3858: (2)
3852: (3)
3841:Coalition
3821: (6)
3815: (1)
3809: (1)
3803: (1)
3797: (1)
3791: (1)
3785: (1)
3779: (1)
3773: (1)
3767: (1)
3761: (1)
3755: (2)
3749: (2)
3743: (2)
3737: (2)
3731: (5)
3686:Districts
3665: (5)
3659: (1)
3653: (1)
3647: (1)
3641: (1)
3635: (1)
3629: (4)
3623: (5)
3617: (5)
3551:Lakas–CMD
3479:April 19,
2606:April 18,
2454:April 19,
2424:April 19,
2394:April 19,
2369:April 19,
2146:April 19,
2053:Ako Bicol
2046:Ako Bicol
1870:Majority
1839:Majority
1808:Majority
1733:106 / 286
1677:Majority
1647:Majority
1585:Minority
1415:PDP–Laban
1318:PDP–Laban
1117:PDP–Laban
919:communist
794:PDP–Laban
634:regional
576:President
535:. In the
529:PDP–Laban
424:Lakas–CMD
409:Elections
357:municipal
317:109 / 316
158:Lakas–CMD
60:President
5470:Category
5400:Language
5212:Religion
5207:Refugees
5150:Genetics
5079:Abortion
5014:Taxation
4870:Judicial
4744:Politics
4725:Wildlife
4654:Typhoons
4535:Military
4364:KALIBAPI
4297:PKP-1930
4176:Kabataan
4170:GABRIELA
4096:PHILRECA
3886:1-PACMAN
3795:Navoteño
3674:House of
3555:Facebook
3357:cite web
3218:July 28,
3192:July 28,
3166:July 28,
3082:Archived
3032:June 16,
2348:Archived
2291:July 28,
2102:See also
1857:26 / 316
1826:12 / 304
1787:573,843
1764:14 / 292
1401:807,728
1386:Outcome
1266:Outcome
1199:) – lost
1157:) – lost
1143:) – lost
1123:) – lost
930:Mindanao
921:rebels.
889:Ideology
504:(NUP).
276:Sky blue
198:Ideology
5441:Outline
5357:Symbols
5265:Cuisine
5242:Culture
5197:Poverty
5182:Kinship
5104:Divorce
5067:Society
5031:Tourism
4937:Economy
4819:Cabinet
4681:islands
4644:Climate
4639:Borders
4530:Economy
4510:History
4042:Kalinga
4036:KABAYAN
3928:Akbayan
3856:1-Rider
3850:ACT-CIS
3753:Reporma
3723:Liberal
3633:Akbayan
3445:June 4,
3419:May 24,
3393:May 24,
3387:RAPPLER
3347:May 24,
3321:May 24,
3315:RAPPLER
3295:May 24,
3269:May 24,
3263:RAPPLER
3243:May 24,
3140:June 5,
3114:June 5,
3088:June 5,
3026:RAPPLER
3006:June 4,
2980:June 4,
2954:June 5,
2926:June 5,
2868:June 4,
2842:June 3,
2809:June 3,
2783:June 3,
2757:June 3,
2735:June 3,
2697:Rappler
2658:June 2,
2652:RAPPLER
2632:June 2,
2578:June 3,
2552:June 2,
2262:June 2,
2236:June 2,
2210:May 14,
2026:(Sagip)
1795:4 / 297
1708:Result
1516:Result
1446:Liberal
1383:Result
1295:Liberal
1263:Result
1221:) – won
1179:) – won
872:became
827:in the
662:In the
566:Origins
551:History
519:in the
383:Website
331:10 / 82
238:UniTeam
179:, 1229
143: (
128:1991-12
126: (
118:Founded
104:Founder
5385:Flower
5365:Anthem
5337:Sports
5260:Cinema
5155:Health
4979:Energy
4964:Census
4858:Senate
4715:Rivers
4236:PROMDI
4102:PINUNO
4084:PATROL
4072:Marino
3910:Agimat
3880:Tingog
3759:Aksyon
3606:Senate
3470:
2493:
2483:
2330:
2320:
2137:
2093:
2004:
1876:
1777:Split
1746:Split
1728:37.84
1702:Seats
1696:Votes
1665:1 / 24
1634:1 / 24
1603:0 / 24
1572:2 / 24
1554:Split
1541:3 / 24
1536:12.83
1510:Seats
1504:Votes
1494:Senate
1466:61.53
1448:) won
1417:) won
1377:Votes
1357:) won
1344:58.77
1320:) won
1297:) won
1284:11.33
1257:Votes
1185:– lost
1129:– lost
1081:– lost
1075:– lost
1069:- lost
1063:– lost
1057:– lost
915:Muslim
745:, and
636:caucus
302:1 / 24
296:Senate
288:orange
273:
270:
267:
264:
260:Colors
177:Makati
5405:Motto
5305:Music
5300:Media
5275:Dance
5232:Pinoy
5227:Women
5094:Crime
4994:Labor
4824:lists
4688:Lakes
4424:UNIDO
4379:LAMMP
4369:KAMPI
4054:LPGMA
4000:CIBAC
3958:ANGAT
3946:ALONA
3904:Abono
3874:SAGIP
3693:Lakas
3679:(316)
3639:Lakas
1852:9.39
1821:5.11
1790:1.54
1759:5.24
1693:Year
1629:4.04
1616:Lost
1598:3.84
1501:Year
1407:Lost
1404:2.30
1371:Year
1307:None
1287:Lost
1251:Year
1093:– won
1087:– won
909:to a
723:Leyte
670:with
428:Lakas
284:green
162:KAMPI
5420:Tree
5380:Flag
5370:Bird
5315:Name
5255:Arts
4999:Peso
4907:Navy
4902:Army
4781:LGBT
4629:Bays
4292:PGRP
4287:PDSP
4216:KANP
4132:TUCP
3970:APEC
3922:AGAP
3916:AGRI
3801:PDDS
3765:AZAP
3534:2020
3507:2020
3481:2017
3468:ISBN
3447:2022
3421:2023
3395:2023
3369:help
3349:2023
3323:2023
3297:2023
3271:2023
3245:2023
3220:2022
3194:2022
3168:2022
3142:2022
3116:2022
3090:2022
3060:2021
3034:2022
3008:2022
2982:2022
2956:2022
2928:2022
2896:2018
2870:2022
2844:2022
2811:2022
2785:2022
2759:2022
2737:2022
2704:2015
2660:2022
2634:2022
2608:2017
2580:2022
2554:2022
2491:OCLC
2481:ISBN
2456:2015
2426:2015
2396:2015
2371:2015
2328:OCLC
2318:ISBN
2293:2022
2264:2022
2238:2022
2212:2012
2179:2022
2148:2017
2135:ISBN
2075:APEC
1845:2022
1814:2019
1783:2016
1752:2013
1721:2010
1705:+/–
1653:2022
1622:2019
1591:2016
1560:2013
1529:2010
1513:+/–
1469:Won
1454:2022
1423:2016
1392:2010
1347:Won
1326:2022
1303:2016
1272:2010
1204:2022
1195:and
1162:2019
1153:and
1139:and
1119:and
1098:2016
1025:2010
897:and
845:2004
559:and
513:2013
483:2022
438:and
355:and
353:City
280:gold
160:and
5390:Gem
4429:UNO
4394:NCP
4323:RWP
4318:CPP
4302:PLM
4282:KDP
4272:DPP
4246:WPP
4231:PPP
4226:PPM
4221:KBL
4206:ABC
4126:TGP
4090:PBA
4078:OFW
4012:CWS
3988:BHW
3976:API
3862:4Ps
3807:UNA
3789:HNP
3783:LDP
3777:CDP
3747:PRP
3729:PDP
3717:PFP
3711:NUP
3705:NPC
3657:UNA
3651:PMP
3645:LDP
3621:PDP
3615:NPC
3553:on
1867:14
1805:10
1774:92
1743:16
1476:won
1355:PFP
1336:PFP
721:of
5487::
4241:RP
4030:GP
3497:.
3466:.
3437:.
3412:.
3385:.
3361::
3359:}}
3355:{{
3340:.
3313:.
3288:.
3261:.
3236:.
3211:.
3184:.
3159:.
3133:.
3106:.
3080:.
3076:.
3051:.
3024:.
2999:.
2973:.
2945:.
2912:.
2886:.
2861:.
2828:.
2801:.
2775:.
2721:.
2695:.
2677:.
2650:.
2625:.
2596:.
2571:.
2540:.
2515:.
2497:.
2489:.
2479:.
2475:.
2442:.
2412:.
2387:.
2326:.
2316:.
2312:.
2284:.
2272:^
2255:.
2229:.
2198:.
2187:^
2165:.
2133:.
1836:8
1699:%
1660:%
1644:1
1613:2
1582:1
1567:%
1564:#
1551:2
1507:%
1438:—
1435:)
1380:%
1338:)
1310:—
1260:%
847:.
741:,
725:,
485:.
473:,
466:.
286:,
282:,
278:,
4493:e
4486:t
4479:v
3583:e
3576:t
3569:v
3536:.
3509:.
3483:.
3449:.
3423:.
3397:.
3371:)
3351:.
3325:.
3299:.
3273:.
3247:.
3222:.
3196:.
3170:.
3144:.
3118:.
3092:.
3062:.
3036:.
3010:.
2984:.
2958:.
2930:.
2898:.
2872:.
2846:.
2813:.
2787:.
2761:.
2739:.
2706:.
2681:.
2662:.
2636:.
2610:.
2582:.
2556:.
2458:.
2428:.
2398:.
2373:.
2334:.
2295:.
2266:.
2240:.
2214:.
2181:.
2150:.
2084:)
2077:)
2055:)
2048:)
1444:(
1431:(
1413:(
1353:(
1334:(
1316:(
1293:(
1240:.
1115:/
147:)
136:)
132:(
130:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.