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Of the 446 ha of the Lake
Durankulak Protected Area, 250 ha are open water, which includes the neighbouring marsh of Orlovo Blato, 193 ha are covered with aquatic and semi-aquatic vegetation and 2 ha belong to the archaeological site on the Big Island. Over 80% of the
315:
includes a total inflow of 11.714 million m of water, of which 2.001 million m comes from precipitation, 0.473 million m from surface water and 9.240 million m from underground water, and a total outflow of 11.734 million m, of which
310:
Its maximum depth is 4 m, the water volume is 4.9 million m and the salinity is up to 4‰. Due to the irregular river flow and the low rainfall, the lake is mainly fed by karst springs — about 80% of the total water volume. The annual
303:. It has an area of around 4 km and features two islands in its western part, the Big Island (0.02 km) and the Small Island (0.0053 km). Lake Durankulak is linked via an artificial channel to the marsh of
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in
Bulgaria. It is classified as a protected area since 1980, spanning a territory of 446 ha or 4.46 km. In addition, Lake Durankulak is protected under the European Union
570:
There is a diverse avifauna that includes a total of 256 species, including at least 92 nesting ones. Among nesting birds in the area are populations of international importance of
345:
77:
1664:Мичев (Michev), Николай (Nikolay); Михайлов (Mihaylov), Цветко (Tsvetko); Вапцаров (Vaptsarov), Иван (Ivan); Кираджиев (Kiradzhiev), Светлин (Svetlin) (1980).
1729:
353:
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2.270 million m from evaporation, 2.322 million m from transpiration and 7.142 million m flow into the Black Sea.
1785:
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settlement of 4600–4200 BC, a cultural monument of national importance. The island also features a 1300–1200 BC fortified settlement, a
44:
1800:
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Lake
Durankulak Protected Area. Management Plan 2002–2011 (Защитена местност “Дуранкулашко езеро”. План за управление 2002–2011)
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The lake and its steppe surroundings are a haven for wetland and steppe animals, including endangered mammals, such as
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are represented by 69 species. Locally common aquatic plants found in Lake
Durankulak include broad-leaved pondweed (
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route for migratory birds, the second largest one in Europe, Lake
Durankulak is an important wintering site for the
1805:
733:
702:
269:
229:
469:). Rare or endangered species found near the lake shores and the sandbar that separates it from the sea include
288:
of the Earth's crust and the intrusion of seawater into the nearby mouths of rivers flowing into the Black Sea.
841:, dating to 5100–4700 BC, have been unearthed near the west shore, as well as 3500–3400 BC mound burials and a
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1102:"Register of the Protected Territories and Zones in Bulgaria, Laka Durankulak, Habitats Directive"
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The lake hosts freshwater fish fauna of 23 species, including the only proven population of wild
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Lake
Durankulak has the shape of the letter “Y” with its upper end facing west. It has two main
1077:"Register of the Protected Territories and Zones in Bulgaria, Lake Durankulak, Birds Directive"
872:. Because of its age and importance, the archaeological complex has been dubbed the "Bulgarian
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771:, etc. It is likely that the lake is the last inland body of water in Bulgaria where the
284:. It was formed about 10,000 years ago as a result of the sinking of land masses due to
1704:
Golemanski, Vasil; Peev, Dimitar; Chipev, Nesho; Beron, Petar; Biserkov, Valko (2015).
1677:
Golemanski, Vasil; Peev, Dimitar; Chipev, Nesho; Beron, Petar; Biserkov, Valko (2015).
852:. The Big Island of Lake Durankulak is particularly important, as it is the site of an
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244:. It is a protected area with many rare plant and animal species and also contains the
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on the western Black Sea shores between the villages of
Durankulak to the northwest,
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since 1984. The land of the protected area is state-owned and managed by the
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1672:] (in Bulgarian). София (Sofia): Наука и култура (Nauka i kultura).
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690:
273:
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1004:"Archaeological Complex Durankulak Lake: Nature, Ecology, Discoveries"
614:. Other rare nesting species included in the Red Book of Bulgaria are
861:
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213:
332:, the lake is one of the most important and well-preserved coastal
295:, the smaller northwestern begins at the bridge of the first class
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Official Site of the
Executive Environment Agency of Bulgaria
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Official Site of the
Executive Environment Agency of Bulgaria
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Official Site of the
Executive Environment Agency of Bulgaria
1044:"Register of the Protected Territories and Zones in Bulgaria"
299:
at Durankulak and the southwestern one is fed by the river
228:
by sand dunes and a beach strip. It is situated along the
463:). The only naturally growing tree is the white willow (
276:
to the southwest, about 15 km north of the town of
1708:(in Bulgarian). Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.
1567:
Management Plan of Lake Durankulak Protected Area 2003
1476:
Management Plan of Lake Durankulak Protected Area 2003
1269:
Management Plan of Lake Durankulak Protected Area 2003
1254:
Management Plan of Lake Durankulak Protected Area 2003
1242:
Management Plan of Lake Durankulak Protected Area 2003
1146:
Management Plan of Lake Durankulak Protected Area 2003
1131:
Management Plan of Lake Durankulak Protected Area 2003
1119:
Management Plan of Lake Durankulak Protected Area 2003
1064:
Management Plan of Lake Durankulak Protected Area 2003
1031:
Management Plan of Lake Durankulak Protected Area 2003
980:
Management Plan of Lake Durankulak Protected Area 2003
602:. Along its shores and the surrounding area nests the
378:
vegetation-covered area is occupied by common reed (
248:, situated on the larger of the lake's two islands.
868:settlement from the 9th–10th century AD during the
716:The herpetofauna is also varied and includes seven
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747:in the country, as well as rare species, such as
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527:A view of the lake from the archaeological site
384:) communities, followed by narrowleaf cattail (
775:is still found. The most widespread fish are
8:
815:are also indigenous but generally uncommon.
1640:"Bulgarian Troy to Open Doors for Tourists"
1096:
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1092:
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346:Ramsar Wetlands of International Importance
1562:
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1471:
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724:species. The most common frog species are
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559:. There are also stable populations of
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934:Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980
511:in Bulgaria. There are 255 species of
606:. There are large populations of the
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7:
1627:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume II 2015
1615:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume II 2015
1603:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume II 2015
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1579:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume II 2015
1548:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume II 2015
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1524:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume II 2015
1512:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume II 2015
1500:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume II 2015
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1461:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume II 2015
1449:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume II 2015
1437:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume II 2015
1425:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume II 2015
1413:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume II 2015
1401:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume II 2015
1389:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume II 2015
1377:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume II 2015
1365:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume II 2015
1353:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume II 2015
1341:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume II 2015
1329:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume II 2015
1317:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume II 2015
1305:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume II 2015
1293:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume II 2015
1281:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume II 2015
505:, as well as the only population of
1230:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume I 2015
1218:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume I 2015
1206:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume I 2015
1194:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume I 2015
1182:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume I 2015
1170:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume I 2015
1158:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume I 2015
837:of the oldest known inhabitants of
240:, some six kilometers south of the
1747:. Ramsar Sites Information Service
1008:Dobrich Regional Museum of History
14:
1730:Ministry of Environment and Water
1670:Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria
354:Ministry of Environment and Water
246:archaeological site of Durankulak
909:Ramsar Sites Information Service
825:Durankulak (archaeological site)
693:. Other wintering birds include
50:
43:
27:
1706:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume II
1642:. Sofia News Agency. 2004-06-10
264:The lake lies in the region of
136:4 km (1.5 sq mi)
131:
1679:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume I
535:Aerial view of Lake Durankulak
1:
1786:Landforms of Dobrich Province
1687:Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
1666:Географски речник на България
457:) and common water-crowfoot (
860:rock-hewn cave sanctuary of
150:2 (Big Island, Small Island)
683:greater white-fronted goose
324:As the habitat of over 260
1822:
822:
734:European fire-bellied toad
703:lesser white-fronted goose
421:), crisp-leaved pondweed (
344:. The lake is part of the
1801:Bulgarian Black Sea Coast
396:), triangular club-rush (
373:Pathway through the reeds
230:Bulgarian Black Sea Coast
209:
195:
191:
38:
26:
1796:Lagoons of the Black Sea
553:European ground squirrel
439:), greater bladderwort (
405:Schoenoplectus lacustris
402:) and common club-rush (
399:Schoenoplectus triqueter
260:A view of the Big Island
1728:(in Bulgarian). Sofia:
1283:, pp. 89, 160, 256
864:(3rd century BC) and a
672:black-winged pratincole
242:Bulgaria–Romania border
33:View of Lake Durankulak
1763:. Shabla Tourist Guide
870:First Bulgarian Empire
805:black-striped pipefish
664:Eurasian penduline tit
565:Eurasian harvest mouse
536:
528:
472:Astrodaucus littoralis
436:Ceratophyllum demersum
390:), broadleaf cattail (
374:
261:
757:Ukrainian stickleback
600:western marsh harrier
592:Eurasian stone-curlew
534:
526:
490:Astragalus albicaulis
372:
286:epeirogenic movements
259:
224:, separated from the
960:Shabla Tourist Guide
829:The lake is also an
793:Caucasian dwarf goby
502:Aeluropus littoralis
478:Convolvulus persicus
460:Ranunculus aquatilis
445:), common duckweed (
442:Utricularia vulgaris
381:Phragmites australis
365:Vegetation and flora
232:near the village of
1791:Lagoons of Bulgaria
726:European green toad
612:great white pelican
561:European water vole
508:Triglochin maritima
484:Spirobassia hirsuta
433:), rigid hornwort (
430:Stuckenia pectinata
424:Potamogeton crispus
89: /
687:red-breasted goose
620:black-winged stilt
604:European bee-eater
596:paddyfield warbler
580:lesser grey shrike
537:
529:
451:), star duckweed (
427:), sago pondweed (
418:Potamogeton natans
387:Typha angustifolia
375:
342:Habitats Directive
330:endangered species
262:
220:) in northeastern
210:Дуранкулашко езеро
184:Reference no.
1806:Lakes of Bulgaria
1761:"Lake Durankulak"
1745:"Lake Durankulak"
1715:978-954-9746-19-8
1696:978-954-9746-18-1
956:"Lake Durankulak"
905:"Lake Durankulak"
738:eastern spadefoot
707:white-headed duck
616:red-footed falcon
350:Ramsar Convention
272:to the south and
199:
198:
94:43.672°N 28.547°E
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1772:
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1681:(in Bulgarian).
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833:important area.
831:archaeologically
677:Situated on the
656:bearded reedling
640:red-necked grebe
632:Eurasian bittern
584:ferruginous duck
557:Romanian hamster
496:Festuca vaginata
238:Dobrich Province
212:) is a brackish
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179:28 November 1984
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761:Black Sea sprat
608:pygmy cormorant
541:marbled polecat
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413:vascular plants
393:Typha latifolia
367:
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338:Birds Directive
322:
307:to the north.
301:Shablenska reka
254:
202:Lake Durankulak
171:Durankulak Lake
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121: countries
105:Lake Durankulak
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1738:External links
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850:Late Antiquity
823:Main article:
820:
817:
785:European perch
773:flatsnout goby
753:Black Sea shad
576:Kentish plover
572:little bittern
549:Eurasian otter
545:steppe polecat
520:
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454:Lemna trisulca
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161:Ramsar Wetland
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1355:, p. 162
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1349:
1346:
1343:, p. 159
1342:
1337:
1334:
1331:, p. 187
1330:
1325:
1322:
1319:, p. 180
1318:
1313:
1310:
1307:, p. 179
1306:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1286:
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1277:
1274:
1270:
1265:
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1255:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1232:, p. 340
1231:
1226:
1223:
1220:, p. 658
1219:
1214:
1211:
1208:, p. 496
1207:
1202:
1199:
1196:, p. 409
1195:
1190:
1187:
1184:, p. 416
1183:
1178:
1175:
1172:, p. 222
1171:
1166:
1163:
1160:, p. 198
1159:
1154:
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1132:
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945:
943:
939:
936:, p. 191
935:
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801:tubenose goby
798:
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766:
762:
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745:Eurasian carp
741:
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735:
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723:
719:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
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668:calandra lark
665:
661:
660:river warbler
657:
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648:spotted crake
645:
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629:
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356:of Bulgaria.
355:
351:
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327:
319:
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314:
313:water balance
308:
306:
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170:
168:Official name
162:
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120:
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111:
74:
68:
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37:
30:
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20:
1765:. Retrieved
1749:. Retrieved
1724:
1705:
1678:
1669:
1665:
1644:. Retrieved
1634:
1622:
1610:
1598:
1586:
1574:
1569:, p. 23
1550:, p. 43
1543:
1531:
1526:, p. 72
1519:
1507:
1502:, p. 71
1495:
1483:
1463:, p. 88
1456:
1444:
1432:
1420:
1408:
1396:
1384:
1372:
1360:
1348:
1336:
1324:
1312:
1300:
1295:, p. 84
1288:
1276:
1271:, p. 24
1249:
1244:, p. 20
1237:
1225:
1213:
1201:
1189:
1177:
1165:
1153:
1148:, p. 21
1126:
1114:
1105:
1080:
1071:
1047:
1038:
1033:, p. 15
1011:. Retrieved
1007:
975:
963:. Retrieved
959:
912:. Retrieved
908:
828:
813:European eel
809:Wels catfish
777:common roach
769:Danube bleak
765:crucian carp
742:
715:
711:common crane
699:whooper swan
676:
652:little crake
636:purple heron
569:
538:
506:
500:
494:
488:
482:
476:
470:
464:
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452:
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440:
434:
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422:
416:
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403:
397:
391:
385:
379:
376:
323:
309:
305:Orlovo Blato
290:
263:
201:
200:
133:Surface area
1121:, p. 8
1066:, p. 7
858:Hellenistic
819:Archaeology
781:common rudd
749:Pontic shad
695:tundra swan
679:Via Pontica
628:little tern
624:pied avocet
448:Lemna minor
282:Lake Shabla
97: /
71:Coordinates
1780:Categories
1658:References
1646:2008-09-13
854:Eneolithic
846:necropolis
797:round goby
730:marsh frog
466:Salix alba
348:under the
320:Protection
234:Durankulak
176:Designated
103: (
84:28°32′49″E
81:43°40′19″N
880:Citations
843:Sarmatian
835:Pithouses
720:and five
718:amphibian
588:mute swan
252:Geography
226:Black Sea
206:Bulgarian
1767:30 April
1751:30 April
1013:30 April
965:30 April
914:30 April
811:and the
644:garganey
334:wetlands
297:I-9 road
222:Bulgaria
124:Bulgaria
1732:. 2003.
839:Dobruja
722:reptile
713:, etc.
691:mallard
674:, etc.
274:Vaklino
270:Krapets
266:Dobruja
146:Islands
1712:
1693:
866:Bulgar
862:Cybele
807:. The
789:zander
360:Nature
278:Shabla
214:lagoon
1683:Sofia
1668:[
848:from
519:Fauna
513:algae
218:liman
119:Basin
1769:2024
1753:2024
1710:ISBN
1691:ISBN
1015:2024
967:2024
916:2024
874:Troy
803:and
736:and
689:and
610:and
598:and
578:and
563:and
555:and
411:The
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340:and
328:and
326:rare
293:arms
280:and
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236:in
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