1464:
29:
49:
1558:
1476:
1501:
1452:
56:
1440:
325:
A recent analysis states it has not been conclusively determined whether the lake drained by a breach of the ice dam, by water spilling over the glacier, or by a flood under the glacier. It is also not conclusively known whether there were one or more pulses, and the route the water took to reach
576:
298:
Lake
Ojibway was relatively short-lived. The lake drained in what must have been a catastrophic and dramatic manner around 8,200 years BP. One hypothesis is that a weakening
1599:
536:
1618:
456:
1542:
569:
48:
484:
Lajeunesse, P.; St-Onge, G. (2007). "Reconstruction of the Last
Outburst Flood of Glacial Lake Agassiz-Ojibway in Hudson Bay and Hudson Strait".
1633:
562:
1592:
95:
516:
28:
1623:
1653:
1585:
1535:
785:
1214:
448:
243:
1628:
351:
1287:
1277:
655:
624:
540:
1648:
1638:
1424:
1408:
1373:
406:
1528:
391:
878:
1036:
430:
1398:
1125:
1120:
1378:
1363:
1194:
1090:
1085:
973:
963:
909:
903:
883:
401:
163:
132:
1031:
489:
386:
156:
1643:
1320:
315:
217:
396:
330:
149:
888:
554:
1358:
1106:
603:
512:
1569:
1512:
1444:
1199:
1144:
1095:
1080:
1565:
1297:
992:
939:
868:
683:
588:
311:
299:
272:
493:
1456:
1209:
1204:
1052:
1041:
1021:
1016:
949:
924:
873:
837:
832:
740:
693:
371:
334:
319:
288:
178:
1612:
1480:
1310:
1272:
1242:
1237:
1115:
1075:
1070:
1060:
1026:
997:
853:
827:
735:
730:
688:
366:
361:
1557:
1475:
1468:
1383:
1315:
1305:
1178:
1164:
958:
919:
914:
848:
775:
770:
761:
678:
645:
640:
608:
376:
356:
280:
170:
34:
1368:
1282:
1267:
1247:
1173:
1154:
1065:
1007:
983:
929:
898:
893:
863:
843:
819:
809:
780:
585:
381:
346:
284:
256:
1508:
1500:
1403:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1229:
1219:
1149:
1135:
968:
934:
698:
303:
246:. Ontario Bureau of Mines. Report 18 (4): 284–293. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
110:
97:
1338:
858:
795:
714:
307:
292:
650:
276:
260:
150:
77:
164:
1330:
268:
264:
142:
81:
1393:
431:"Examining the Progression and Termination of Lake Agassiz (PDF)"
1388:
127:
558:
537:"How it happened: The catastrophic flood that cooled the Earth"
306:
broke, as the lake was roughly 250 m (820 ft) above
329:
The draining of Lake
Ojibway is a possible cause of the
1573:
1516:
1417:
1351:
1329:
1296:
1228:
1187:
1163:
1134:
1104:
1050:
1006:
982:
948:
818:
794:
760:
753:
723:
707:
671:
664:
633:
617:
596:
238:
234:
226:
216:
212:
365 mi (587 km) 212 mi (341 km)
208:
200:
196:
188:
177:
162:
148:
138:
126:
87:
73:
21:
283:(to which it was likely linked), and north of the
88:
449:"Lake Ojibway; Last of the Great Glacial Lakes"
287:, it was at its greatest extent c. 8,500 years
244:"Lake Ojibway; Last of the Great Glacial Lakes"
1593:
1536:
570:
539:. Cosmos Magazine. 2008-02-25. Archived from
486:American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2007
8:
1600:
1586:
1543:
1529:
757:
668:
577:
563:
555:
424:
422:
18:
511:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
429:Michalek, Michael J. (April 23, 2013).
418:
326:Hudson's Bay has not been determined.
310:. A comparable mechanism produced the
291:. The former lakebed forms the modern
479:
477:
475:
7:
1554:
1552:
1497:
1495:
271:. Ojibway was the last of the great
55:
16:Former lake in Ontario & Quebec
1619:Glacial lakes of the United States
1572:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1515:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
447:Coleman, Arthur Philemon (1909).
242:Coleman, Arthur Philemon (1909).
1556:
1499:
1474:
1462:
1450:
1438:
54:
47:
27:
225:
215:
207:
199:
337:that occurred 8,200 years BP.
1:
1634:Former lakes of North America
786:Proglacial lakes of Minnesota
259:lake in what is now northern
204:1,314 mi (2,115 km)
72:
436:. Michigan State University.
37:and Lake Ojibway (7,900 YBP)
352:Glacial lake outburst flood
295:, an area of fertile land.
1670:
1551:
1494:
656:West Siberian Glacial Lake
192:9,160 years before present
1433:
1425:List of prehistoric lakes
1409:Great Tehuelche Paleolake
407:List of prehistoric lakes
42:
26:
460:. Report 18 (4): 284–293
392:Midcontinent Rift System
279:. Comparable in size to
230:820 ft (250 m)
1624:Glacial lakes of Canada
879:Lake Houghton (glacial)
457:Ontario Bureau of Mines
222:1900 years in existence
1121:Kankakee Outwash Plain
1037:Glacial Lake Sammamish
1654:Palaeogeography stubs
1086:Lake Jordan (Montana)
974:Glacial Lake Missoula
964:Glacial Lake Columbia
904:Nipissing Great Lakes
884:Glacial Lake Iroquois
507:Pielou, E.C. (1991).
402:Nipissing Great Lakes
1445:Geography portal
1215:Lake Nantucket Sound
1032:Glacial Lake Russell
387:Last Glacial Maximum
157:Laurentide Ice Sheet
494:2007AGUFM.C51A0075L
316:channeled scablands
302:separating it from
218:Residence time
107: /
1629:Geology of Ontario
1457:History portal
910:Early Lake Ontario
397:Niagara Escarpment
331:8.2-kiloyear event
1581:
1580:
1524:
1523:
1489:
1488:
1481:Oceans portal
1347:
1346:
1017:Glacial Lake Hood
906:(Multiple basins)
840:(Multiple basins)
749:
748:
604:Lake Makgadikgadi
509:After the Ice Age
314:that created the
250:
249:
227:Surface elevation
1661:
1649:Glaciology stubs
1639:Proglacial lakes
1602:
1595:
1588:
1560:
1553:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1503:
1496:
1479:
1478:
1469:Lakes portal
1467:
1466:
1465:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1321:Lake San Agustín
1200:Lake Connecticut
1145:Lake Monongahela
1096:Lake Musselshell
1081:Lake Great Falls
758:
669:
591:and related seas
589:proglacial lakes
579:
572:
565:
556:
551:
549:
548:
523:
522:
504:
498:
497:
481:
470:
469:
467:
465:
453:
444:
438:
437:
435:
426:
273:proglacial lakes
166:
165:Primary outflows
152:
122:
121:
119:
118:
117:
112:
108:
105:
104:
103:
100:
90:
58:
57:
51:
31:
19:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1566:palaeogeography
1550:
1549:
1492:
1490:
1485:
1473:
1463:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1429:
1413:
1343:
1325:
1298:Rio Grande rift
1292:
1224:
1183:
1159:
1130:
1100:
1046:
1002:
993:Lake Bonneville
978:
944:
940:Lake Whittlesey
869:Early Lake Erie
814:
790:
745:
719:
703:
684:Baltic Ice Lake
660:
629:
613:
592:
583:
546:
544:
535:
532:
527:
526:
519:
506:
505:
501:
483:
482:
473:
463:
461:
451:
446:
445:
441:
433:
428:
427:
420:
415:
343:
312:Missoula floods
181: countries
151:Primary inflows
143:Chippewa Nation
115:
113:
109:
106:
101:
98:
96:
94:
93:
69:
68:
67:
66:
65:
64:
63:
59:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1667:
1665:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1561:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1504:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1471:
1459:
1447:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1359:Lake Ballivián
1355:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1335:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1234:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1210:Lake Merrimack
1207:
1205:Lake Hitchcock
1202:
1197:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1141:
1139:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1126:Lake Wisconsin
1123:
1118:
1112:
1110:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1057:
1055:
1053:Missouri River
1048:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1042:Lake Skokomish
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1022:Lake Nisqually
1019:
1013:
1011:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
995:
989:
987:
980:
979:
977:
976:
971:
966:
961:
955:
953:
950:Columbia River
946:
945:
943:
942:
937:
932:
927:
925:Lake Tonawanda
922:
917:
912:
907:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
874:Lake Frontenac
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
838:Lake Algonquin
835:
833:Lake Admiralty
830:
824:
822:
816:
815:
813:
812:
807:
801:
799:
792:
791:
789:
788:
783:
778:
773:
767:
765:
755:
751:
750:
747:
746:
744:
743:
741:Lake Pickering
738:
733:
727:
725:
721:
720:
718:
717:
711:
709:
705:
704:
702:
701:
696:
694:Mastogloia Sea
691:
686:
681:
675:
673:
666:
662:
661:
659:
658:
653:
648:
643:
637:
635:
631:
630:
628:
627:
621:
619:
615:
614:
612:
611:
606:
600:
598:
594:
593:
584:
582:
581:
574:
567:
559:
553:
552:
531:
530:External links
528:
525:
524:
517:
499:
471:
439:
417:
416:
414:
411:
410:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
372:Lake Algonquin
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
342:
339:
335:global cooling
320:Columbia River
248:
247:
240:
236:
235:
232:
231:
228:
224:
223:
220:
214:
213:
210:
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
182:
175:
174:
168:
160:
159:
154:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
124:
123:
91:
85:
84:
75:
71:
70:
61:
60:
53:
52:
46:
45:
44:
43:
40:
39:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1666:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1603:
1598:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1584:
1583:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1568:article is a
1567:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1546:
1541:
1539:
1534:
1532:
1527:
1526:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1511:article is a
1510:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:South America
1350:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1311:Lake Estancia
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1288:Lake Thompson
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1273:Lake Panamint
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1243:Lake Corcoran
1241:
1239:
1238:Lake Cahuilla
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1195:Lake Cape Cod
1193:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1116:Lake Kankakee
1114:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1091:Lake McKenzie
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1076:Lake Glendive
1074:
1072:
1071:Lake Cut Bank
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1061:Lake Chouteau
1059:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1027:Lake Puyallup
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1005:
999:
998:Lake Lahontan
996:
994:
991:
990:
988:
985:
981:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
954:
951:
947:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
854:Lake Chippewa
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
828:Champlain Sea
826:
825:
823:
821:
817:
811:
808:
806:
803:
802:
800:
797:
793:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
768:
766:
763:
759:
756:
754:North America
752:
742:
739:
737:
736:Lake Lapworth
734:
732:
731:Lake Harrison
729:
728:
726:
724:Great Britain
722:
716:
713:
712:
710:
706:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
689:Littorina Sea
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
676:
674:
670:
667:
663:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
638:
636:
632:
626:
625:Lake Washburn
623:
622:
620:
616:
610:
607:
605:
602:
601:
599:
595:
590:
587:
580:
575:
573:
568:
566:
561:
560:
557:
543:on 2012-03-29
542:
538:
534:
533:
529:
520:
518:9780226668123
514:
510:
503:
500:
495:
491:
487:
480:
478:
476:
472:
459:
458:
450:
443:
440:
432:
425:
423:
419:
412:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
367:Champlain Sea
365:
363:
362:Lake Missoula
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
344:
340:
338:
336:
332:
327:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
221:
219:
211:
203:
195:
191:
189:First flooded
187:
183:
180:
176:
172:
169:
167:
161:
158:
155:
153:
147:
144:
141:
137:
134:
131:
129:
125:
120:
92:
86:
83:
79:
76:
50:
41:
36:
30:
25:
20:
1574:expanding it
1563:
1517:expanding it
1506:
1491:
1384:Lake Minchin
1316:Lake Palomas
1306:Lake Alamosa
1278:Lake Russell
1179:Lake Passaic
959:Lake Allison
920:Lake Stanley
915:Lake Saginaw
849:Lake Chicago
805:Lake Ojibway
804:
776:Lake Bassano
771:Lake Agassiz
762:Nelson River
679:Ancylus Lake
646:Lake Tengger
641:Lake Bandung
609:Lake Ptolemy
545:. Retrieved
541:the original
508:
502:
485:
462:. Retrieved
455:
442:
377:Lake Chicago
357:Lake Agassiz
328:
324:
297:
281:Lake Agassiz
275:of the last
253:Lake Ojibway
252:
251:
171:Ottawa River
62:Lake Ojibway
35:Lake Agassiz
22:Lake Ojibway
1369:Lake Escara
1283:Lake Tecopa
1268:Lake Mojave
1248:Lake Harper
1188:New England
1174:Lake Albany
1155:Teays River
1107:Mississippi
1066:Lake Circle
1008:Puget Sound
984:Great Basin
930:Lake Warren
899:Lake Minong
894:Lake Maumee
864:Lake Duluth
844:Lake Arkona
820:Great Lakes
810:Tyrrell Sea
781:Lake Souris
586:Pleistocene
382:Lake Maumee
347:Tyrrell Sea
285:Great Lakes
257:prehistoric
201:Max. length
133:former lake
114: /
89:Coordinates
1644:Megafloods
1613:Categories
1509:glaciology
1404:Lake Tauca
1374:Inca Huasi
1263:Lake Modoc
1258:Lake Manly
1253:Lake Manix
1230:California
1220:Lake Stowe
1150:Lake Tight
969:Lake Lewis
935:Lake Wayne
889:Lake Lundy
699:Yoldia Sea
672:Baltic Sea
618:Antarctica
547:2012-09-27
464:30 October
413:References
333:, a major
304:Hudson Bay
239:References
209:Max. width
1339:Lake Atna
859:Lake Dana
796:James Bay
715:Lake Komi
308:sea level
293:Clay Belt
139:Etymology
128:Lake type
111:48°N 80°W
1138:drainage
1109:drainage
798:drainage
764:drainage
651:Mundafan
341:See also
74:Location
33:Glacial
1418:Summary
1399:Salinas
490:Bibcode
322:basin.
318:of the
300:ice dam
277:ice age
261:Ontario
173:valley
116:48; -80
78:Ontario
1379:Mataro
1364:Cabana
1331:Alaska
1167:valley
1165:Hudson
1105:Upper
1051:Upper
1010:system
986:system
952:system
708:Russia
665:Europe
597:Africa
515:
269:Canada
265:Quebec
255:was a
184:Canada
82:Quebec
80:&
1564:This
1507:This
1394:Sajsi
452:(PDF)
434:(PDF)
179:Basin
1570:stub
1513:stub
1389:Ouki
1136:Ohio
634:Asia
513:ISBN
466:2015
263:and
102:80°W
99:48°N
267:in
1615::
488:.
474:^
454:.
421:^
289:BP
1601:e
1594:t
1587:v
1576:.
1544:e
1537:t
1530:v
1519:.
578:e
571:t
564:v
550:.
521:.
496:.
492::
468:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.