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Because of the shallow depth, the lake quickly warms and cools. Water temperature reaches 25–26 °C (77–79 °F) in July. The lakes freeze in late
November – early December and thaw in late April – early May, first lakes Teploe and Pihkva and then lake Peipus. However, due to recent climatic
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The lake contains 29 islands, with a total area of 25.8 km, with 40 more islands located within the delta of the
Velikaya River. The islands are low wetlands, elevated above the lake surface on average by only 1–2 metres (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in) (maximum 4.5 metres
425:
1234:, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the lake. Ship navigation is well developed and serves fishery, transport of goods and passengers and tourist tours. The picturesque shores of the lake are a popular destination for tourism and recreation at several tourist camps and sanatoriums.
423:
823:, which are flooded in the spring, with the flooding area reaching up to 1,000 km (390 sq mi). There are sand dunes and hills covered with pine forests. Along the sandy shores, there is a 200–300 metres (660–980 ft) wide stretch of shallow waters.
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1,600 kilometres (990 mi) away and the lake is the first stop for many. Bewick's rarely fly more than 1,900 kilometres (1,200 mi) without fueling so they are near to the limits of their endurance when they reach the lake.
911:
caused by the river flow. Water currents are weak 5–9 cm/s (2.0–3.5 in/s); generally induced by wind, so stop when it ceases. However, during the spring flood, there is a constant surface current from north to south.
696:
1471:
Gulnara Roll; Robben Romano (2001). "Challenges and opportunities for
Development of an Effective Transboundary Water Management Regime in the Lake Peipus Basin: The Estonian–Russian Border Area". In Ganster, Paul (ed.).
491:. It covers 3,555 km (1,373 sq mi), and it has an average depth of 7.1 m (23 ft), the deepest point being 15 m (49 ft). The lake has several islands and consists of three parts:
422:
1027:(area 7.39 km (2.85 sq mi) in the center, and Kamenka (area 6 km). In the center of Pihkva Lake there is a group of Talabski Islands (Talabsk, Talabenets and Verkhniy).
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The ecological condition of the lake basin is, in general, satisfactory – water is mostly of grades I and II (clean), and is of grade III in some rivers due to the high content of
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and other species of fish. The wetlands of the coastal strip of the lake are important resting and feeding grounds for swans, geese and ducks migrating between the
542:
799:
Era, 300 to 400 million years ago, the entire territory of the modern Gulf of
Finland was covered by a sea. Its modern relief was formed as a result of
1334:
with a length of 930 metres (3,050 ft) and a maximum height of 8 metres (26 ft), as well as several caves and one of the largest colonies of
897:, and in some places with sand. The deepest point of 15.3 metres (50 ft) is located in the Teploe Lake, 300 metres (980 ft) from the coast.
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2003:
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Lake Peipus .... consists of three unequal parts: northern Lake Peipus ...; southern Lake Pskov ...; and the narrow, strait-like Lake Lämmi
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The banks of Lake Peipus have smooth contours and form only one large bay: Raskopelsky Bay. The low shores of the lake mostly consist of
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1998:
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2018:
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Minutes of the eleventh meeting of the Joint
Russian-Estonian commission for the protection and rational use of transboundary waters
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2013:
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1254:. The battle is remarkable in that it was mostly fought on the frozen surface of the lake and is therefore called the
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1305:(13th century), Church of Basil (1413), Church of Cosmas and Damian (1462), Church of St. George (1494) and others.
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The lake is a remnant of water regularly collecting at the foot of large, perennial arctic ice sheets during recent
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2008:
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1289:- and eventually incorporated in the Russian state. Several historical buildings remain in the city, including
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1140:. The water condition of the rivers has improved since 2001–2007, but there is an increase in population of
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changes, Lake Peipus has now commonly started to freeze later into
December and thaw much earlier in April.
1302:
1698:
1286:
804:
584:-era agriculture. Some 30 rivers and streams discharge into Lake Peipus, the two largest of which are the
1301:(14–17th centuries) with the five-domed Trinity Cathedral (1682–1699), churches of Ivanovo (until 1243),
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The lake is well-flowing, with the annual inflow of water equal to about half of the total water volume.
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272:
77:
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572:), the sound connecting the other two parts of the lake (area 236 km (91 sq mi) or 7%)
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1080:
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The lake water is fresh, with a low transparency of about 2.5 metres (8 ft 2 in) due to
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was founded in 1431 as a fortress and became a city in 1780; the only remains of the historical
893:
The relief of the bottom is uniform and flat, gradually rising near the shores and covered with
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1399:
725:) referred to various Finnic peoples in what is now Estonia, Karelia, and northwestern Russia.
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520:), the northern part of the lake, with an area of 2,611 km (1,008 sq mi) (73%)
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1007:, Kodza, Kargaya, Omedu, Tagajõgi and Alajõgi. The lake is drained by only one river, the
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The lake is a remnant of a larger body of water that existed in this area during a former
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In 1242, the southern part of Lake Peipus hosted a major historical battle where
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are three fortress walls. Kallaste was founded in the 18th century by the
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1019:(15 ft)) and therefore suffer from floods. The largest islands are
713:(Чудское озеро) means 'Chud Lake' (i.e., 'Estonian Lake'); the ethnonym
1335:
1215:
1188:
1096:
1052:
1048:
996:
954:
800:
792:
763: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Viking Rus: studies on the presence of
Scandinavians in Eastern Europe
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in the town. Near
Kallaste, there is one of the largest surfacings of
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1949:
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992:
473:
454:
446:
310:
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27:
Lake in northeastern Europe, on the border between
Estonia and Russia
607:(also known as the Battle of Lake Peipus) between the armies of the
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1262:
1227:
820:
416:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1521:: Geographical names – Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia. 1983, p. 488.
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The towns standing on the banks are relatively small and include
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and western Europe. Lake Peipus is one of the main stopovers for
1652:
1308:
1223:
894:
816:
576:
The lake is used for fishing and recreation, but suffered from
1474:
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The lake hosts 54 species of coastal aquatic flora, including
732:
635:) is uncertain, although it may be paralleled by Lake Peipiä (
1476:. San Diego: San Diego State University Press. p. 288.
942:
933:
924:
1906:
1879:
1952:. Kallaste.ucoz.org (2012-01-04). Retrieved on 2012-01-21.
1553:
1551:
1123:). The swans leave their breeding grounds in the Russian
1071:). Floating plants are rare and are of only three types:
1969:
999:, Chernaya, Lipenka, Startseva, Borovka, Abija, Obdeh,
701:
suggested a Baltic etymology, comparing it to Latvian
1376:
603:
On 5 April 1242, the frozen lake was the site of the
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1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
983:
About 30 rivers flow into the lake. The largest are
1762:. Megatis.ru (2002-08-08). Retrieved on 2012-01-21.
1680:Newth, Julia (November 2016). "Race against time".
1575:
study the situation of the ports on the Narva River
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1378:Chudsko-Pskovskoye ozero, Pskovsko-Chudskoye ozero
1928:. Moles.ee (2000-06-28). Retrieved on 2012-01-21.
1670:. Svali.ru (2008-01-28). Retrieved on 2012-01-21.
1277:even though it was dominated by its neighbours -
211:
1760:More and more foreigners resting on Lake Peipus
690:suggested derivation from a personal name, and
1731:. All-transport.info. Retrieved on 2012-01-21.
1655:. Pskovfish.ru. Retrieved on 19 February 2017.
1599:lakes and rivers south of Estonia, the islands
1584:. Arhiv.ivangorod.ru. Retrieved on 2012-01-21.
1367:Чудско-Псковское озеро, Псковско-Чудское озеро
460:The lake is the fifth-largest in Europe after
41:
1965:360° aerial panorama of Peipus and Piirissaar
56:
8:
1459:Russian lakes with area of more than 350 km²
449:, lying on the international border between
1790:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 564.
1774:. Vladsc.narod.ru. Retrieved on 2012-01-21.
1663:
1661:
667:suggested a pre-Finnic origin of the name,
430:Drone video of Lake Peipus and the town of
1976:Settlements in the vicinity of Lake Peipsi
1719:. Traveltours.ru. Retrieved on 2012-01-21.
991:; smaller rivers include Zadubka, Cherma,
29:
1230:(population 202,000) stands on the river
1144:. The main problem of Lake Peipus is its
779:Learn how and when to remove this message
1882:. Old-pskov.ru. Retrieved on 2012-01-21.
969:
918:
826:
1940:. Starover.ee. Retrieved on 2012-01-21.
1619:. Zachetka.ru. Retrieved on 2012-01-21.
1560:. Outdoors.ru. Retrieved on 2012-01-21.
1558:Tourist Encyclopedia. Peipsi-Pskov Lake
1461:. (GIF table). Retrieved on 2012-01-21.
1392:
1347:
1150:
291:47,800 km (18,500 sq mi)
58:Чудско-Псковское/Псковско-Чудское озеро
1570:
1568:
1566:
1488:
1486:
1323:area, and there is still a functional
1226:(population 4,400). The largest city,
1787:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O
1436:
1434:
1432:
974:Map of pools of Narva and Lake Peipus
819:and are bordered by vast lowland and
651:) along its shore, and by Peipozero (
324:3,555 km (1,373 sq mi)
7:
1972:Estonian tourist information website
1950:Russian site about the city Kallaste
1710:TrevelTurs. Peipsi-Pskov lake system
1519:Encyclopedic Dictionary of Geography
1273:. The city had a certain measure of
761:adding citations to reliable sources
1741:Pskov region. Peipsi and Lake Pskov
803:activities, the last of which, the
709:'moisture, mold'. The Russian name
679:'chaffinch' (or other songbird) or
171:
134:
101:
1498:Dictionary of Estonian Place Names
995:, Kuna, Torokhovka, Remda, Rovya,
25:
1653:Fish and Lake Pskov region. Lakes
1817:. Scarecrow Press. p. 299.
1814:Historical dictionary of Estonia
1500:. Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut
1424:The whispering waters of Estonia
1414:. Encyclopædia Britannica online
1402:. Encyclopædia Britannica online
1325:Russian Orthodox Old-Rite Church
1195:
1181:
1167:
1153:
1023:(area 11 km) in the south,
807:, ended about 12,000 years ago.
737:
348:25 km (6.0 cu mi)
170:
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133:
126:
100:
93:
76:
1938:Old Believer community Kallaste
748:needs additional citations for
359:
351:
343:
335:
327:
319:
184:Location within European Russia
1261:The largest city on the lake,
1:
2004:International lakes of Europe
1630:"Публичная кадастровая карта"
1293:(1156, which contains famous
828:Water balance of Lake Peipus
643:) and the village of Peipiä (
195:
863:3150 mm (11.2 km)
671:suggested a connection with
1377:
592:. The lake drains into the
187:Show map of European Russia
2045:
1926:Kallaste. A bit of history
886:320 mm (1.1 km)
876:3390 mm (12 km)
849:560 mm (1.9 km)
811:Topography and hydrography
409:not a well-defined measure
1896:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
1853:Wladyslaw Duczko (2004).
1842:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
1729:Transport of Pskov Oblast
1545:L.: Gidrometeoizdat, 1952
1445:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
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842:
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692:Rufʹ Aleksandrovna Ageeva
656:
648:
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578:environmental degradation
567:
541:
515:
406:
356:520 km (320 mi)
87:
75:
57:
37:
1916:. mygdov.ru (in Russian)
524:Lake Pihkva / Pskovskoye
340:15.3 m (50 ft)
1542:Hydrography of the USSR
1297:of 14–17th centuries),
1222:(population 1,260) and
623:The origin of the name
498:Lake Peipus / Chudskoye
332:7.1 m (23 ft)
82:Landsat satellite photo
2019:Lakes of Jõgeva County
1859:. BRILL. p. 114.
1441:Чудско-Псковское озеро
1358:
1319:who had fled from the
1083:. The lake is home to
975:
947:
938:
929:
805:Weichselian glaciation
632:
557:
531:
505:
435:
364:30 m (98 ft)
154:Show map of Baltic Sea
114:Location within Europe
42:
2024:Lakes of Tartu County
2014:Lakes of Pskov Oblast
1999:Estonia–Russia border
1880:ancient city of Pskov
1811:Toivo Miljan (2004).
1303:Snetogorsky Monastery
1218:(population 1,610),
973:
946:
937:
928:
550:Lake Lämmi / Tyoploye
429:
1784:Tony Jaques (2007).
1772:Tourist Encyclopedia
953:Shoreline, south of
757:improve this article
1291:Mirozhsky Monastery
920:
829:
230: /
1981:2020-02-28 at the
1912:2016-03-03 at the
1746:2018-02-05 at the
1715:2016-03-04 at the
1615:2016-03-04 at the
1580:2016-03-03 at the
1121:Cygnus columbianus
1061:Typha angustifolia
976:
948:
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930:
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117:Show map of Europe
43:Peipsi-Pihkva järv
2029:Narva River basin
1970:Peipsi Infokeskus
1634:pkk5.rosreestr.ru
1375:
1267:Primary Chronicle
1256:Battle on the Ice
1246:were defeated by
1077:yellow water-lily
979:Basin and islands
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967:
890:
889:
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609:Novgorod Republic
605:Battle on the Ice
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361:Surface elevation
234:58.683°N 27.483°E
16:(Redirected from
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2009:Lakes of Estonia
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711:Chudskoye ozero
705:and Lithuanian
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594:Gulf of Finland
543:Псковское озеро
441:is the largest
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252:Primary inflows
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1750:. noveltour.ru
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1668:Tourist portal
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1610:By Peipus pond
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370:
369:
366:
365:
362:
358:
357:
354:
350:
349:
346:
342:
341:
338:
334:
333:
330:
326:
325:
322:
318:
317:
314:
313:
300:
293:
292:
289:
287:Catchment area
283:
282:
277:
269:
268:
255:
247:
246:
239:58.683; 27.483
214:
208:
207:
198:
194:
193:
183:
177:
176:
169:
168:
162:
161:
160:
159:
146:
140:
139:
132:
131:
125:
124:
123:
122:
113:
107:
106:
99:
98:
92:
91:
90:
89:
88:
85:
84:
81:
73:
72:
70:
69:
54:
38:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2041:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1951:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1876:
1873:
1868:
1866:90-04-13874-9
1862:
1858:
1857:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1831:
1826:
1824:0-8108-4904-6
1820:
1816:
1815:
1807:
1804:
1799:
1797:0-313-33538-9
1793:
1789:
1788:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1695:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1646:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1512:
1499:
1495:
1494:"Peipsi järv"
1489:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1393:
1387:
1379:
1373:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1348:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1317:Old Believers
1314:
1310:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1299:Pskov Kremlin
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1193:
1190:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1170:
1165:
1162:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1117:Bewick's swan
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1065:water parsnip
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
978:
972:
963:
961:
958:
956:
952:
951:
945:
941:
936:
932:
927:
923:
922:
917:
913:
910:
906:
901:
898:
896:
885:
883:
880:
879:
875:
873:
870:
866:
862:
860:
856:
853:
852:
848:
846:Precipitation
845:
841:
837:
834:
832:
831:
824:
822:
818:
810:
808:
806:
802:
798:
794:
783:
780:
772:
762:
758:
752:
751:
746:This section
744:
740:
735:
734:
728:
726:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
698:
693:
689:
685:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
654:
646:
638:
634:
630:
626:
618:
616:
614:
610:
606:
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
570:
565:
561:
560:
555:
551:
548:
544:
539:
535:
534:
529:
525:
522:
518:
517:Чудское озеро
513:
509:
508:
503:
499:
496:
495:
494:
492:
490:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
468:(in Russia),
467:
463:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
433:
410:
405:
402:
398:
395:
391:
388:
384:
380:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
355:
347:
339:
331:
329:Average depth
323:
315:
312:
308:
304:
301:
298:
294:
290:
288:
284:
281:
278:
276:
270:
267:
263:
259:
256:
254:
248:
243:
215:
209:
206:
202:
199:
166:
150:
129:
96:
86:
79:
74:
66:
55:
51:
44:
40:
39:
36:
31:
19:
1945:
1933:
1921:
1902:
1887:
1875:
1855:
1848:
1833:
1813:
1806:
1786:
1779:
1767:
1755:
1736:
1724:
1705:
1694:
1685:
1682:BBC Wildlife
1681:
1675:
1648:
1637:. Retrieved
1633:
1624:
1605:
1540:
1518:
1514:
1504:December 15,
1502:. Retrieved
1497:
1477:
1473:
1466:
1456:(in Russian)
1451:
1419:
1407:
1395:
1350:
1338:in Estonia.
1313:Gdov Kremlin
1307:
1275:independence
1260:
1241:
1213:
1135:
1120:
1068:
1060:
1044:
1034:
1017:
982:
914:
902:
899:
892:
814:
790:
775:
766:
755:Please help
750:verification
747:
714:
710:
706:
702:
683:
676:
672:
624:
622:
602:
575:
569:Тёплое озеро
549:
523:
497:
493:
486:
459:
438:
437:
434:in July 2022
353:Shore length
345:Water volume
321:Surface area
1688:(12): 40–6.
1539:Sokolov AA
1412:Lake Peipus
1400:Lake Peipus
1359:Peipsi järv
1101:whitefishes
1011:, into the
882:Evaporation
859:groundwater
769:August 2010
695: [
686:'chicken',
665:Paul Ariste
533:Pihkva järv
507:Peipsi järv
478:Lake Saimaa
470:Lake Vänern
462:Lake Ladoga
439:Lake Peipus
393:Settlements
237: /
212:Coordinates
178:Lake Peipus
141:Lake Peipus
108:Lake Peipus
33:Lake Peipus
18:Lake Peipsi
1993:Categories
1639:2018-01-08
1388:References
1203:Pike-perch
1175:Carp bream
1138:phosphorus
1113:Baltic Sea
1089:pike-perch
1053:grass rush
1025:Piirissaar
1013:Baltic Sea
872:Streamflow
466:Lake Onega
387:Piirissaar
337:Max. depth
149:Baltic Sea
1372:romanized
1332:sandstone
1283:Lithuania
1109:White Sea
1073:arrowhead
909:sediments
797:Paleozoic
795:. In the
729:Formation
661:Onega Bay
657:Пейпозеро
559:Lämmijärv
1985:Estonica
1979:Archived
1910:Archived
1744:Archived
1713:Archived
1613:Archived
1578:Archived
1355:Estonian
1336:swallows
1329:Devonian
1321:Novgorod
1295:frescoes
1279:Novgorod
1248:Novgorod
1232:Velikaya
1220:Kallaste
985:Velikaya
960:Kallaste
905:plankton
629:Estonian
611:and the
596:via the
586:Velikaya
554:Estonian
528:Estonian
502:Estonian
489:ice ages
445:lake in
397:Kallaste
258:Velikaya
197:Location
50:Estonian
1907:My Gdov
1374::
1363:Russian
1287:Muscovy
1269:of the
1238:History
1216:Mustvee
1210:Economy
1132:Ecology
1097:roaches
1049:bulrush
1041:calamus
1021:Kolpina
1005:Võhandu
997:Zhelcha
989:Emajõgi
955:Mustvee
868:Outflow
855:Surface
838:Volume
821:marshes
801:glacier
793:ice age
719:Russian
659:) near
653:Russian
645:Russian
637:Russian
600:River.
590:Emajõgi
564:Russian
538:Russian
512:Russian
482:Finland
476:), and
451:Estonia
432:Mustvee
401:Mustvee
383:Kolpina
379:Kamenka
374:Islands
303:Estonia
266:Avijõgi
262:Emajõgi
225:27°29′E
222:58°41′N
201:Estonia
65:Russian
1863:
1821:
1794:
1125:Arctic
1063:) and
993:Gdovka
843:Inflow
684:põippõ
677:peippu
649:Пейпия
633:Peipsi
625:Peipus
582:Soviet
474:Sweden
455:Russia
447:Europe
311:Russia
309:, and
307:Latvia
205:Russia
151:region
61:
46:
1838:Псков
1342:Notes
1263:Pskov
1228:Pskov
1189:Roach
1105:smelt
1093:bream
1085:perch
1009:Narva
1001:Piusa
707:pepis
703:piepe
699:]
681:Votic
673:peipo
598:Narva
580:from
297:Basin
280:Narva
1892:Гдов
1861:ISBN
1819:ISBN
1792:ISBN
1506:2023
1309:Gdov
1285:and
1224:Gdov
1111:and
1079:and
1037:cane
987:and
895:silt
857:and
817:peat
723:чудь
715:Chud
619:Name
588:and
480:(in
472:(in
464:and
453:and
1103:,
1047:),
759:by
675:or
484:).
1995::
1894:,
1840:,
1686:34
1684:.
1660:^
1632:.
1589:^
1565:^
1550:^
1526:^
1496:.
1485:^
1443:,
1431:^
1369:,
1365::
1361:;
1357::
1281:,
1258:.
1148:.
1099:,
1095:,
1091:,
1087:,
1075:,
1055:,
1051:,
1039:,
1015:.
1003:,
721::
697:ru
663:.
655::
647::
639::
631::
615:.
566::
562:,
556::
540::
536:,
530::
514::
510:,
504::
457:.
399:,
385:,
381:,
305:,
264:,
260:,
203:,
1869:.
1827:.
1800:.
1642:.
1508:.
1119:(
1067:(
1059:(
1043:(
782:)
776:(
771:)
767:(
753:.
717:(
627:(
552:(
526:(
500:(
411:.
67:)
63:(
52:)
48:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
