1925:
1937:
1913:
1901:
355:, but they covered smaller surface areas and their positions were variable. There are again uncertainties in the dates, also because different areas in the whole East Asia domain appear to have wet periods at separate times; it is possible that different meteorological mechanisms controlled precipitation in different regions.
362:
over the course of the
Holocene mediated a weakening of the monsoon and drying of the Tengger Desert after about 5,000 years before present. Particular dry periods at Lake Tengger took place 7,100-5,000, 3,400-2,400 and 1,900-1,200 years ago. A 240 square kilometres (93 sq mi) large lake
343:
dates have however shown that maximum lake levels occurred between 100,000 - 70,000 years before present. Radiocarbon dates implying younger ages may be due to contamination with younger carbon and/or the fact that the dates obtained are fairly borderline for radiocarbon dating precision.
96:
Waters ranged from fresh to mesohaline and were resupplied by precipitation and from neighbouring mountains, with the
Shiyang He being a principal river flowing into the lake. The formation of this lake was directed by a climate very different from the one that can be observed today.
832:
Madsen, David B.; Lai, ZhongPing; Sun, YongJuan; Rhode, David; Liu, XiangJun; Jeffrey
Brantingham, P. (February 2014). "Late Quaternary Qaidam lake histories and implications for an MIS 3 "Greatest Lakes" period in northwest China".
332:. The formation of these lakes in the lowlands has been explained with the glacial climate, which reduced evaporation without decisively lowering temperatures and increased meridional temperature gradients which resulted in stronger
80:
Lake
Tengger was a moderately deep (20–60 metres (66–197 ft)) lake. At a water level elevation of 1,310 metres (4,300 ft) it would have been about four times larger than China's present-day largest inland lake,
324:. At that time Lake Tengger would have reached its highest stand, the eastern part of the Tengger Desert was covered with smaller lakes. At the same time as Lake Tengger reached maximum levels, lake levels rose also in
160:. The average runoff of the Shiyang River is 1.47 cubic kilometres per year (47 m/s); water is withdrawn for irrigation purposes and this has reduced river discharge in the Tengger Desert, causing lakes to dry up.
807:
Long, Hao; Lai, ZhongPing; Fuchs, Markus; Zhang, JingRan; Li, Yu (July 2012). "Timing of Late
Quaternary palaeolake evolution in Tengger Desert of northern China and its possible forcing mechanisms".
89:
lake levels alternated between 1,310–1,321 metres (4,298–4,334 ft) above sea level. Beach deposits and cliffs developed at its margins, the former of which in part show up as dark bars in
986:
Zhang, H.C; Peng, J.L; Ma, Y.Z; Chen, G.J; Feng, Z.-D; Li, B; Fan, H.F; Chang, F.Q; Lei, G.L; Wünnemann, B (August 2004). "Late
Quaternary palaeolake levels in Tengger Desert, NW China".
289:. Such vegetation occurred in particular on Yabulai Mountain in the western portion of the Tengger Desert; today no vegetation occurs there and only desert species at lower elevations.
371:. Some researchers believe that human action rather than climate change precipitated the terminal desiccation of the lake. The present-day Baijian Hu lake is a salt swamp, and other
305:. According to earlier reports, the lake first appeared between 40,000 - 42,000 years before present and reached maximum size between 35,000 and 22,000 years before present, all in
1037:
121:. Presently, average temperatures amount to 9.5 °C (49.1 °F) and rainfall to 115 millimetres per year (4.5 in/year); vegetation exists mainly in places where
117:. It is located in the Tengger Desert, which is the fourth largest desert in China and covers a surface of 36,000 square kilometres (14,000 sq mi), containing
351:, seeing as no lakes existed during that time in the desert. After 12,000 years before present lakes developed anew in the Tengger Desert. Lakes also formed during the
862:
Pachur, Hans-Joachim; Wünnemann, Bernd; Zhang, Hucai (20 January 2017). "Lake
Evolution in the Tengger Desert, Northwestern China, during the Last 40,000 Years".
297:
The chronology of the lake has seen different dating proposals, owing to uncertainties in dating methods. The highest stand of the lake took place during
1030:
774:"Multiproxy records of Holocene millennial-scale climatic variations from the aeolian deposit in eastern Horqin dune field, northeastern China"
928:
Wang, Nai-ang; Zhang, Chun-hui; Li, Gang; Cheng, Hong-yi (September 2005). "Historical desertification process in Hexi
Corridor, China".
1023:
1967:
340:
336:
storms. Later, it is possible that a weakening of the East Asian
Monsoon caused the lakes to dry up during full glacial conditions.
1962:
1246:
1675:
224:
1748:
1738:
1116:
1085:
1885:
1869:
1834:
21:
772:
Liu, Bing; Jin, Heling; Sun, Liangying; Niu, Qinghe; Zhang, Caixia; Xue, Wenping; Liu, Zhengyu (January 2019).
125:
is not deep beneath the surface and consists of grasses and shrubs. The precipitation is mainly brought by the
1339:
959:"The evolution of dry lands in northern China and in the Republic of Mongolia since the Last Glacial Maximum"
1497:
1859:
1586:
1581:
235:
216:
192:
156:
after a steep descent over tectonically tilted terrain flows into the
Tengger Desert and enters into lake
204:
1839:
1824:
1655:
1551:
1546:
1434:
1424:
1370:
1364:
1344:
901:"Lake evolution of the terminal area of Shiyang River drainage in arid China since the last glaciation"
180:
958:
900:
732:
210:
186:
1492:
348:
298:
174:
1781:
245:. Furthermore, archeological relics have been found on the shores of the Holocene lakes, including
85:, covering a surface of 16,000 square kilometres (6,200 sq mi). Overall, during the late
945:
887:
850:
795:
760:
306:
241:
229:
126:
1349:
1015:
157:
1819:
1567:
1064:
1003:
974:
957:
Yang, Xiaoping; Rost, Karl Tilman; Lehmkuhl, Frank; Zhenda, Zhu; Dodson, John (January 2004).
916:
879:
820:
752:
313:
1905:
1660:
1605:
1556:
1541:
995:
966:
937:
908:
871:
842:
812:
785:
744:
372:
317:
1758:
1453:
1400:
1329:
1144:
1049:
1917:
1670:
1665:
1513:
1502:
1482:
1477:
1410:
1385:
1334:
1298:
1293:
1201:
1154:
321:
114:
110:
61:
970:
912:
1956:
1941:
1771:
1733:
1703:
1698:
1576:
1536:
1531:
1521:
1487:
1458:
1314:
1288:
1196:
1191:
1149:
949:
891:
799:
764:
733:"Postglacial evolution of forest and grassland in southeastern Gobi (Northern China)"
153:
854:
816:
748:
1936:
1929:
1844:
1776:
1766:
1639:
1625:
1419:
1380:
1375:
1309:
1265:
1236:
1231:
1222:
1139:
1101:
1069:
368:
261:
82:
999:
1829:
1743:
1728:
1708:
1634:
1615:
1526:
1468:
1444:
1390:
1359:
1354:
1324:
1304:
1280:
1270:
1241:
1046:
364:
145:
122:
86:
65:
312:
According to this theory, Lake Tengger formed together with other lakes in the
1864:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1690:
1680:
1610:
1596:
1429:
1395:
1159:
941:
846:
731:
Han, Yue; Liu, Hongyan; Zhou, Lingyu; Hao, Qian; Cheng, Ying (November 2020).
359:
333:
133:
1007:
978:
920:
883:
824:
756:
36:
23:
1799:
1319:
1256:
1175:
376:
253:
250:
149:
118:
53:
875:
1111:
352:
329:
302:
198:
169:
141:
137:
69:
285:
279:
246:
106:
90:
1791:
521:
519:
517:
515:
502:
500:
442:
440:
438:
790:
773:
1854:
457:
455:
406:
404:
325:
273:
267:
57:
1849:
553:
551:
549:
536:
534:
1019:
487:
485:
472:
470:
425:
423:
421:
419:
899:
Shi, Qi; Chen, Fa-Hu; Zhu, Yan; Madsen, David (July 2002).
347:
Lake Tengger shrank or disappeared somewhere before the
105:
Lake Tengger formed in northwestern China, northwest of
689:
301:
5 (MIS5), with smaller highstands during MIS3 and the
617:
581:
525:
506:
446:
1878:
1812:
1790:
1757:
1689:
1648:
1624:
1595:
1565:
1511:
1467:
1443:
1409:
1279:
1255:
1221:
1214:
1184:
1168:
1132:
1125:
1094:
1078:
1057:
132:Geologically, the area is covered by sediments of
988:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
665:
653:
641:
629:
605:
461:
410:
713:
701:
593:
569:
557:
540:
491:
476:
429:
172:inhabited Lake Tengger or its margins, such as
1031:
395:
227:and terraces at the edge of Lake Tengger are
8:
677:
72:as well. It is not certain when it existed.
1218:
1129:
1038:
1024:
1016:
789:
367:, and only began to shrink during the
388:
7:
259:Vegetation around the lake included
618:Pachur, Wünnemann & Zhang 2017
582:Pachur, Wünnemann & Zhang 2017
526:Pachur, Wünnemann & Zhang 2017
507:Pachur, Wünnemann & Zhang 2017
447:Pachur, Wünnemann & Zhang 2017
52:(also known as Lake Zhuyeze) is a
14:
341:optically stimulated luminescence
1935:
1923:
1911:
1899:
817:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.05.014
749:10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106611
68:and in reduced form during the
320:between 35,000 - 22,000 years
1:
1247:Proglacial lakes of Minnesota
971:10.1016/S1040-6182(03)00131-9
913:10.1016/S1040-6182(02)00021-6
363:may have persisted until the
136:age and sedimentary rocks of
1000:10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.04.006
930:Chinese Geographical Science
809:Global and Planetary Change
1984:
1117:West Siberian Glacial Lake
737:Quaternary Science Reviews
1894:
1886:List of prehistoric lakes
1870:Great Tehuelche Paleolake
942:10.1007/s11769-005-0037-3
847:10.1007/s10933-012-9662-x
835:Journal of Paleolimnology
379:are found in the region.
1968:Natural history of China
963:Quaternary International
905:Quaternary International
1340:Lake Houghton (glacial)
60:. It formed within the
1582:Kankakee Outwash Plain
1498:Glacial Lake Sammamish
876:10.1006/qres.1995.1061
236:Corbicula largillierti
217:Limnocythere inopinata
152:age in mountains. The
144:age, with outcrops of
1547:Lake Jordan (Montana)
1435:Glacial Lake Missoula
1425:Glacial Lake Columbia
1365:Nipissing Great Lakes
1345:Glacial Lake Iroquois
223:Animals found within
1963:Former lakes of Asia
1906:Geography portal
1676:Lake Nantucket Sound
1493:Glacial Lake Russell
349:last glacial maximum
299:marine isotope stage
193:Darwinula stevensoni
864:Quaternary Research
205:Heterocypris salina
33: /
1918:History portal
1371:Early Lake Ontario
965:. 118–119: 69–85.
811:. 92–93: 119–129.
778:Geological Journal
606:Madsen et al. 2014
242:Gyraulus chinensis
230:Corbicula fluminea
127:East Asian Monsoon
1950:
1949:
1942:Oceans portal
1808:
1807:
1478:Glacial Lake Hood
1367:(Multiple basins)
1301:(Multiple basins)
1210:
1209:
1065:Lake Makgadikgadi
594:Zhang et al. 2004
570:Zhang et al. 2004
558:Zhang et al. 2004
541:Zhang et al. 2004
492:Zhang et al. 2004
477:Zhang et al. 2004
430:Zhang et al. 2004
360:summer insolation
314:Badanjilin Desert
181:Candona compressa
1975:
1940:
1939:
1930:Lakes portal
1928:
1927:
1926:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1782:Lake San Agustín
1661:Lake Connecticut
1606:Lake Monongahela
1557:Lake Musselshell
1542:Lake Great Falls
1219:
1130:
1052:and related seas
1050:proglacial lakes
1040:
1033:
1026:
1017:
1011:
982:
953:
924:
907:. 93–94: 31–43.
895:
858:
828:
803:
793:
768:
717:
711:
705:
702:Wang et al. 2005
699:
693:
690:Yang et al. 2004
687:
681:
675:
669:
666:Long et al. 2012
663:
657:
654:Long et al. 2012
651:
645:
642:Long et al. 2012
639:
633:
630:Long et al. 2012
627:
621:
615:
609:
603:
597:
591:
585:
579:
573:
572:, p. 50,52.
567:
561:
555:
544:
538:
529:
523:
510:
504:
495:
489:
480:
474:
465:
462:Long et al. 2012
459:
450:
444:
433:
427:
414:
411:Long et al. 2012
408:
399:
393:
318:Qilian Mountains
211:Iiyocypris gibba
187:Cyprideis torosa
48:
47:
45:
44:
43:
38:
37:39.05°N 103.67°E
34:
31:
30:
29:
26:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1934:
1924:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1890:
1874:
1804:
1786:
1759:Rio Grande rift
1753:
1685:
1644:
1620:
1591:
1561:
1507:
1463:
1454:Lake Bonneville
1439:
1405:
1401:Lake Whittlesey
1330:Early Lake Erie
1275:
1251:
1206:
1180:
1164:
1145:Baltic Ice Lake
1121:
1090:
1074:
1053:
1044:
1014:
985:
956:
927:
898:
861:
831:
806:
791:10.1002/gj.3184
771:
730:
726:
721:
720:
714:Shi et al. 2002
712:
708:
700:
696:
688:
684:
678:Liu et al. 2019
676:
672:
664:
660:
652:
648:
640:
636:
628:
624:
616:
612:
604:
600:
592:
588:
580:
576:
568:
564:
556:
547:
539:
532:
524:
513:
505:
498:
490:
483:
475:
468:
460:
453:
445:
436:
428:
417:
409:
402:
396:Han et al. 2020
394:
390:
385:
339:Later obtained
295:
175:Candona candida
166:
103:
78:
41:
39:
35:
32:
27:
24:
22:
20:
19:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1981:
1979:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1955:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1932:
1920:
1908:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1820:Lake Ballivián
1816:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1796:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1763:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1671:Lake Merrimack
1668:
1666:Lake Hitchcock
1663:
1658:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1631:
1629:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1587:Lake Wisconsin
1584:
1579:
1573:
1571:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1514:Missouri River
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1503:Lake Skokomish
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1483:Lake Nisqually
1480:
1474:
1472:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1450:
1448:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1411:Columbia River
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1386:Lake Tonawanda
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1335:Lake Frontenac
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1299:Lake Algonquin
1296:
1294:Lake Admiralty
1291:
1285:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1228:
1226:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1202:Lake Pickering
1199:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1155:Mastogloia Sea
1152:
1147:
1142:
1136:
1134:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1035:
1028:
1020:
1013:
1012:
994:(1–2): 45–58.
983:
954:
936:(3): 245–253.
925:
896:
870:(2): 171–180.
859:
841:(2): 161–177.
829:
804:
784:(1): 351–363.
769:
727:
725:
722:
719:
718:
706:
704:, p. 251.
694:
682:
680:, p. 359.
670:
668:, p. 128.
658:
656:, p. 126.
646:
644:, p. 125.
634:
632:, p. 124.
622:
620:, p. 178.
610:
608:, p. 175.
598:
586:
584:, p. 176.
574:
562:
545:
530:
528:, p. 173.
511:
509:, p. 172.
496:
481:
466:
464:, p. 121.
451:
449:, p. 174.
434:
415:
413:, p. 120.
400:
387:
386:
384:
381:
322:before present
294:
291:
165:
162:
115:Gansu Province
111:Inner Mongolia
102:
99:
77:
74:
62:Tengger Desert
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1980:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1931:
1921:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:South America
1811:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1772:Lake Estancia
1770:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1749:Lake Thompson
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1734:Lake Panamint
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1704:Lake Corcoran
1702:
1700:
1699:Lake Cahuilla
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1656:Lake Cape Cod
1654:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1577:Lake Kankakee
1575:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1552:Lake McKenzie
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1537:Lake Glendive
1535:
1533:
1532:Lake Cut Bank
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1522:Lake Chouteau
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1488:Lake Puyallup
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1459:Lake Lahontan
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1315:Lake Chippewa
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1289:Champlain Sea
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1215:North America
1213:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1197:Lake Lapworth
1195:
1193:
1192:Lake Harrison
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:Great Britain
1183:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1150:Littorina Sea
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1086:Lake Washburn
1084:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
805:
801:
797:
792:
787:
783:
779:
775:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
729:
728:
723:
716:, p. 31.
715:
710:
707:
703:
698:
695:
692:, p. 80.
691:
686:
683:
679:
674:
671:
667:
662:
659:
655:
650:
647:
643:
638:
635:
631:
626:
623:
619:
614:
611:
607:
602:
599:
596:, p. 53.
595:
590:
587:
583:
578:
575:
571:
566:
563:
560:, p. 52.
559:
554:
552:
550:
546:
543:, p. 47.
542:
537:
535:
531:
527:
522:
520:
518:
516:
512:
508:
503:
501:
497:
494:, p. 46.
493:
488:
486:
482:
479:, p. 57.
478:
473:
471:
467:
463:
458:
456:
452:
448:
443:
441:
439:
435:
432:, p. 54.
431:
426:
424:
422:
420:
416:
412:
407:
405:
401:
397:
392:
389:
382:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
361:
356:
354:
350:
345:
342:
337:
335:
331:
328:and northern
327:
323:
319:
315:
310:
308:
304:
300:
292:
290:
288:
287:
282:
281:
276:
275:
270:
269:
264:
263:
257:
255:
252:
248:
244:
243:
238:
237:
232:
231:
226:
221:
219:
218:
213:
212:
207:
206:
201:
200:
195:
194:
189:
188:
183:
182:
177:
176:
171:
163:
161:
159:
155:
154:Shiyang River
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
100:
98:
94:
92:
88:
84:
75:
73:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
46:
42:39.05; 103.67
16:Lake in China
1845:Lake Minchin
1777:Lake Palomas
1767:Lake Alamosa
1739:Lake Russell
1640:Lake Passaic
1420:Lake Allison
1381:Lake Stanley
1376:Lake Saginaw
1310:Lake Chicago
1266:Lake Ojibway
1237:Lake Bassano
1232:Lake Agassiz
1223:Nelson River
1140:Ancylus Lake
1107:Lake Tengger
1106:
1102:Lake Bandung
1070:Lake Ptolemy
991:
987:
962:
933:
929:
904:
867:
863:
838:
834:
808:
781:
777:
740:
736:
709:
697:
685:
673:
661:
649:
637:
625:
613:
601:
589:
577:
565:
398:, p. 5.
391:
369:Qing Dynasty
357:
346:
338:
311:
296:
284:
278:
272:
266:
262:Cupressaceae
260:
258:
240:
234:
228:
225:fluvial fans
222:
215:
209:
203:
197:
191:
185:
179:
173:
168:A number of
167:
131:
104:
95:
83:Lake Qinghai
79:
50:Lake Tengger
49:
18:
1830:Lake Escara
1744:Lake Tecopa
1729:Lake Mojave
1709:Lake Harper
1649:New England
1635:Lake Albany
1616:Teays River
1568:Mississippi
1527:Lake Circle
1469:Puget Sound
1445:Great Basin
1391:Lake Warren
1360:Lake Minong
1355:Lake Maumee
1325:Lake Duluth
1305:Lake Arkona
1281:Great Lakes
1271:Tyrrell Sea
1242:Lake Souris
1047:Pleistocene
365:Han Dynasty
358:Changes in
146:Precambrian
129:in summer.
123:groundwater
87:Pleistocene
66:Pleistocene
64:during the
40: /
1957:Categories
1865:Lake Tauca
1835:Inca Huasi
1724:Lake Modoc
1719:Lake Manly
1714:Lake Manix
1691:California
1681:Lake Stowe
1611:Lake Tight
1430:Lake Lewis
1396:Lake Wayne
1350:Lake Lundy
1160:Yoldia Sea
1133:Baltic Sea
1079:Antarctica
743:: 106611.
383:References
377:salt lakes
334:baroclinic
254:microliths
158:Baijian Hu
134:Quaternary
119:sand dunes
1800:Lake Atna
1320:Lake Dana
1257:James Bay
1176:Lake Komi
1008:0031-0182
979:1040-6182
950:129299270
921:1040-6182
892:140145835
884:0033-5894
825:0921-8181
800:134659583
765:224885516
757:0277-3791
307:C14 dates
251:arrowhead
170:ostracods
150:Paleozoic
101:Geography
93:imagery.
76:Hydrology
54:paleolake
1599:drainage
1570:drainage
1259:drainage
1225:drainage
1112:Mundafan
855:16429250
353:Holocene
330:Xinjiang
316:and the
303:Holocene
247:ceramics
199:Eucypris
142:Tertiary
138:Mesozoic
113:and the
70:Holocene
28:103°40′E
1879:Summary
1860:Salinas
724:Sources
293:History
286:Quercus
280:Populus
164:Biology
107:Lanzhou
91:Landsat
25:39°03′N
1840:Mataro
1825:Cabana
1792:Alaska
1628:valley
1626:Hudson
1566:Upper
1512:Upper
1471:system
1447:system
1413:system
1169:Russia
1126:Europe
1058:Africa
1006:
977:
948:
919:
890:
882:
853:
823:
798:
763:
755:
373:playas
1855:Sajsi
946:S2CID
888:S2CID
851:S2CID
796:S2CID
761:S2CID
326:Tibet
274:Picea
268:Larix
109:, in
58:China
1850:Ouki
1597:Ohio
1095:Asia
1004:ISSN
975:ISSN
917:ISSN
880:ISSN
821:ISSN
753:ISSN
375:and
283:and
249:and
239:and
214:and
996:doi
992:211
967:doi
938:doi
909:doi
872:doi
843:doi
813:doi
786:doi
745:doi
741:248
56:in
1959::
1002:.
990:.
973:.
961:.
944:.
934:15
932:.
915:.
903:.
886:.
878:.
868:44
866:.
849:.
839:51
837:.
819:.
794:.
782:54
780:.
776:.
759:.
751:.
739:.
735:.
548:^
533:^
514:^
499:^
484:^
469:^
454:^
437:^
418:^
403:^
309:.
277:,
271:,
265:,
256:.
233:,
220:.
208:,
202:,
196:,
190:,
184:,
178:,
1039:e
1032:t
1025:v
1010:.
998::
981:.
969::
952:.
940::
923:.
911::
894:.
874::
857:.
845::
827:.
815::
802:.
788::
767:.
747::
148:-
140:-
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