346:"carried him out of his course to the coast of Libya; where, before he discovered the land, he got among the shallows of Lake Tritonis. As he was turning it in his mind how he should find his way out, Triton (they say) appeared to him, and offered to show him the channel, and secure him a safe retreat, if he would give him the tripod. Jason complying, was shown by Triton the passage through the shallows; after which the god took the tripod, and, carrying it to his own temple, seated himself upon it, and, filled with prophetic fury, delivered to Jason and his companions a long prediction. "When a descendant," he said, "of one of the Argo's crew should seize and carry off the brazen tripod, then by inevitable fate would a hundred Grecian cities be built around Lake Tritonis." The Libyans of that region, when they heard the words of this prophecy, took away the tripod and hid it. "
45:
29:
52:
283:, which is thought to date from the mid-4th century BC, it is said to have a circumference of 1000 stades, giving it an area of about 2,300 km (900 mi), or, half the size of the contemporary United States state of Rhode Island. Herodotus assumed that there would have to be a large river flowing into it, which he called the Triton.
406:
At an unknown date, an earthquake collapsed dikes or the land structures that kept the lake from drying up, causing drainage to the sea of most of the fresh water and at the most allowing for a seasonal lake or marsh. It then possibly became associated with
326:
being the deity who influenced development of the Greek concept for the goddess Athene. Neith was an ancient deity when first appearing in the earliest
Egyptian pantheon, and is suspected to have originated among the Berbers.
362:
their ship twelve days to Lake
Tritonis, but the lake water was salty and undrinkable. Since they could find no outlet from Lake Tritonis to the sea, they could do nothing. Then they propitiated the deities with a golden
577:
Herodotus, iv.179; "he supposed it to be a lake like any other, and that a lake of such extent should have a large river as its feeder was but a natural assumption" remarked Edward
Herbert Bunbury,
258:, a land the ancient Greeks believed encircled their world, "washed on all sides by the sea," Herodotus said, "except where it is attached to Asia." "In their knowledge, Libya extended from
314:—who had swallowed her pregnant mother to prevent his own downfall from the rule over the current Greek pantheon by her progeny, as predicted—the goddess was escorted to
214:) was a large body of fresh water in northern Africa that was described in many ancient texts. Classical-era Greek writers placed the lake in what today is southeastern
459:
415:
which is marshy and shallow, now separated by a 50 meter high elevated ridge ten kilometers wide from the
Mediterranean. Other suggested locations are various
433:
782:
318:
and attended to by the nymphs. A different interpretation, taking into consideration much earlier Greek and Minoan myths, leads translator
708:
44:
77:
678:
A support for the existence of paleolakes and paleorivers buried under
Saharan sand by means of Bgravitational signal from EIGEN 6C4
716:
427:
well as sand washed or blown in. These areas are below sea level for large expanses, typically only less than 5 meters in depth.
777:
682:
753:
741:
693:
367:
on the shore and Triton, the local deity, appeared to them in the form of a youth, to show them a hidden channel to the sea.
230:). In details of the late myths and personal observations related by these historians, the lake was said to be named after
438:
482:
787:
687:
772:
279:
629:
239:
460:"Detecting trends in annual discharge and precipitation in the Chott Melghir basin in Southeastern Algeria"
621:
374:
named
Tritonis made the lake her home and, according to an ancient tradition, was the mother of Athena by
354:
narrates it, when the Argo was driven ashore on the Lesser Syrtes by a fierce storm while returning from
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725:
653:
351:
310:
is explained by the episode where, having sprung fully formed from the head—or thigh—of
335:
243:
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364:
231:
698:
504:
474:
162:
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620:, line 872. Other authors of antiquity, however, explain the ancient epithet in other ways,
551:
757:
745:
720:
703:
408:
292:
223:
33:
Chott
Melghir from space. Note that most of the lake is already dried up in this picture.
677:
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227:
109:
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and due west coastal sections, which became filled in due to salt and gypsum
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to suggest that the reverse direction of religious influence occurred, with
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358:, the Argonauts found themselves in "an area surrounded by sands". They
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The name of the lake appears in discussion of the geography related in
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of
Apollonius, Herodotus knew this tradition of Jason, in which winds
416:
383:
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499:
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323:
563:
311:
683:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman
Biography and Mythology, p. 1175
266:
and its basin, Algeria and along the south of
Ancient Egypt."
254:
The location is unclear. The lake is mentioned as being in
579:
A History of Ancient Geography among the Greeks and Romans
632:; there are other explanations (Liddell-Scott-Jones ref).
277:
in the first century A.D. described the lake. In the
458:
Benkhaled A.; Bouziane M.T.; Achour B. (June 2008).
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were to have colonized, according to an oracle, and
234:. According to Herodotus it contained two islands,
185:
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21:
431:This article is based partly on the entry in the
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8:
18:
709:Southern Tunisia - research campaign 2005
624:for one relating it both to a torrent in
450:
434:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
129:68,750 km (26,540 sq mi)
184:
176:
168:
159:
152:6,700 km (2,600 sq mi)
51:
7:
537:
535:
525:
523:
704:Amazon.com: Phrase: "Lake Tritonis"
14:
50:
43:
27:
665:Apollonius of Rhodes, iv. 1495.
306:("born of Trito"), the archaic
147:
370:This late myth related that a
273:in the fifth century B.C. and
16:Endorheic salt lake in Algeria
1:
714:CHOTT EL JERID: Dry salt lake
581:vol. I (1883) note S, p. 315.
402:Catastrophic natural disaster
783:Locations in Greek mythology
334:places Triton's home on the
390:, she became the mother of
338:of Libya. Before the epic
804:
728:Lexicon of Classical Greek
616:makes this connection in
594:addresses her in prayer,
565:Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax
507:Sites Information Service
280:Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax
211:
197:
193:
38:
26:
734:Geology of Wessex Coast
778:Former lakes of Africa
348:
719:3 August 2020 at the
386:. Pytli. iv. 20.) By
344:
756:4 March 2016 at the
744:4 March 2016 at the
726:Liddell-Scott-Jones
654:Apollonius of Rhodes
529:"Herodotus, iv.179."
352:Apollonius of Rhodes
541:"Diodorus, iii,55."
336:Mediterranean coast
89: /
788:Triton (mythology)
628:or to a spring in
550:Herodotus, iv.42 (
304:Athene Tritogeneia
186:Reference no.
604:iv.515, viii.839.
442:
330:The story of the
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773:Lakes of Tunisia
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302:is addressed as
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212:Τριτωνίδα λίμνην
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93:34.333°N 6.333°E
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500:"Chott Melghir"
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467:Larhyss Journal
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409:Chott el-Djerid
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293:Greek mythology
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439:William Smith
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428:
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425:evaporates as
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421:Gulf of Sidra
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413:seasonal lake
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218:and southern
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204:Lake Tritonis
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173:Chott Melghir
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170:Official name
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98:34.333; 6.333
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58:Lake Tritonis
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30:
25:
22:Lake Tritonis
20:
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688:Mapping argo
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552:on-line text
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510:. Retrieved
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483:the original
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238:, which the
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149:Surface area
656:, iv. 1552.
473:: 103–119.
388:Amphithemis
382:, iv. 180;
340:Argonautika
264:Nile Valley
181:4 June 2003
96: /
71:Coordinates
767:Categories
751:Chapter 27
739:Chapter 28
690:(archived)
419:along the
372:lake nymph
316:Lake Trito
178:Designated
644:, iv.179.
642:Histories
622:Pausanias
614:Euripides
479:1112-3680
396:Caphaurus
380:Herodotus
332:Argonauts
271:Herodotus
118:salt lake
115:Endorheic
754:Archived
742:Archived
717:Archived
592:Diomedes
590:As when
512:25 April
376:Poseidon
360:portaged
275:Diodorus
250:Location
222:(modern
672:Sources
630:Arcadia
626:Boeotia
392:Nasamon
356:Colchis
308:epithet
287:History
220:Tunisia
216:Algeria
140:Algeria
81:34°20′N
694:Cyrene
567:§ 110.
505:Ramsar
477:
417:Sabkha
384:Pindar
365:tripod
300:Athena
262:, the
232:Triton
84:6°20′E
699:Libya
602:Iliad
597:Iliad
486:(PDF)
463:(PDF)
446:Notes
437:, by
324:Neith
298:When
269:Both
256:Libya
208:Greek
135:Basin
514:2018
475:ISSN
411:, a
394:and
312:Zeus
244:Mene
236:Phla
226:and
189:1296
110:Type
618:Ion
378:. (
350:As
246:.
769::
554:).
534:^
522:^
502:.
469:.
465:.
398:.
295:.
210::
516:.
471:7
206:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
