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4349:
589:. Following initial consultations and meetings of Lakhdar Brahimi with Syrian President Assad, Russian, Chinese, as well as other officials, a cease fire attempt was announced towards late October, in order to respect the Muslim holiday of
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vowed to crush the anti-government uprising, after the FSA announced that it was resuming “defensive operations.” Following a prolonging discourse of the peace mission, Kofi Annan resigned on 2 August 2012. On 17 August,
617:
On 31 October 2012, Brahimi spoke in
Beijing with Chinese foreign minister Yang Jiechi about Syria. Afterwards, Yang said he supported a “political transition” in Syria, and supported Brahimi’s mediation efforts.
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556:(FSA) ultimatum to the Syrian government, the cease-fire practically collapsed towards the end of May 2012, as the FSA began nationwide offensives against the government troops. On 1 June, the
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609:, and 3 or 4 days after it. The government and most opposition groups agreed, but fighting soon resumed when the parties accused each other of continued violence.
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2016:
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peace plan for Syria or the Six-point peace plan for Syria, launched in
February 2012, is considered the most serious international attempt to
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2006:
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Brahimi appealed on both the Syrian government and the armed opposition to stop the violence during the
Islamic festival of
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1991:
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in the Middle East diplomatically. The peace plan enforced a cease-fire to take place across
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1445:
1289:
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1319:
330:
3908:
3883:
3858:
3853:
3661:
3299:
3244:
399:
774:"Annan quits as Syria peace envoy; says Assad will have to leave sooner or later"
511:, who had previously resigned, following the collapse of his cease fire attempt.
4379:
4306:
3988:
3918:
3903:
3878:
606:
602:
590:
585:
was appointed by the United
Nations as the new peace envoy to Syria, replacing
507:
was appointed by the United
Nations as the new peace envoy to Syria, replacing
3671:
586:
526:
508:
3963:
541:
since 10 April 2012, though in reality the cease-fire was announced by the
3681:
3629:
917:
662:"Veteran Algerian Statesman to Succeed Annan as Special Syrian Envoy"
852:
912:
538:
690:"UN: Algeria's Brahimi will replace Annan in Syria – World news"
4015:
3745:
3171:
1173:
1153:
Relations between Syrian government and
Kurdish groups in Syria
894:
856:
4297:
744:"Deadly violence flares in Syria as EU-Russia seek solutions"
835:"UN's Syria envoy seeks China's 'active role' – Middle East"
568:
was appointed the new UN-Arab League peace envoy for Syria.
499:
refers to the joint UN-Arab League peace mission, headed by
503:
in order to resolve the Syria Crisis. On 17 August 2012,
4302:
International recognition of the Syrian
National Council
638:
International reactions to the 2011–2012 Syrian uprising
4363:
3365:
4284:
4268:
4173:
4087:
4026:
3680:
3637:
3628:
3588:
3530:
3502:
3491:
3449:
3393:
3333:
3324:
3258:
3222:
3189:
3182:
3138:
3079:
3040:
3022:
2993:
2964:
2953:
2914:
2860:
2806:
2757:
2645:
2518:
2284:
2065:
1907:
1723:
1579:
1385:
1256:
1186:
1140:
1069:
1048:
1012:
1004:
Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war
981:
905:
233:
223:
213:
203:
193:
183:
173:
163:
153:
143:
133:
123:
113:
103:
88:
78:
68:
58:
361:UN Office for Coordination of Humanitarian affairs
731:"Text of Annan's six-point peace plan for Syria"
684:
682:
4396:International reactions to the Syrian civil war
2562:Syrian Liberation Front–Tahrir al-Sham conflict
2473:Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate
1056:International reactions to the Syrian civil war
973:Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017–present)
868:
476:
8:
1715:Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (Dec–Jan)
1112:2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria
999:Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war
4255:Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
1495:Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012–2013)
1061:Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war
655:
653:
4250:First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
4023:
4012:
3742:
3634:
3499:
3330:
3199:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region
3186:
3179:
3168:
2961:
2398:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May)
2159:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May)
1183:
1170:
902:
891:
875:
861:
853:
733:, Douglas Hamilton, Reuters, 4 April 2012.
607:fell that year probably on 26 October 2012
483:
469:
20:
4130:International demonstrations and protests
2236:September Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack
1532:Rif Dimashq offensive (Nov 2012–Feb 2013)
805:"Syria, a civil, sectarian and proxy war"
4276:Universal jurisdiction trials in Germany
3360:Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution
4370:
1340:Rif Dimashq clashes (Nov 2011-Mar 2012)
1107:US intervention in the Syrian civil war
803:Politically Speaking (22 August 2013).
715:"Kofi Annan's six-point plan for Syria"
649:
33:
2744:Northwestern offensive (Dec 19–Mar 20)
2022:Northwestern Syria offensive (Oct–Nov)
55:
4245:Idlib demilitarization (2018–present)
3032:April 2014 Jordanian border airstrike
2852:Tahrir al-Sham–Junud al-Sham conflict
2592:Southern Damascus offensive (Apr–May)
2557:Southern Damascus offensive (Jan–Feb)
2468:Northwestern campaign (Oct 17–Feb 18)
2458:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Sep 17–Mar 18)
7:
3370:Syrian Revolution General Commission
3110:January 2014 Turkish attack in Syria
1889:Second Battle of the Shaer gas field
1092:Turkish occupation of northern Syria
497:Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan for Syria
4327:Syrian civil war in popular culture
4220:UN Security Council Resolution 2118
2149:Northern Aleppo offensive (Mar–Jun)
1839:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb–Jul)
1822:First Battle of the Shaer gas field
455:Raqqa Is Being Slaughtered Silently
175:US-Russia ceasefire proposal (2016)
4230:2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement
3421:Authenticity and Development Front
3095:2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown
3090:December 2011 Turkish border clash
2881:Ahrar al-Sham–Levant Front clashes
2338:Southwestern Daraa offensive (Feb)
2251:Western al-Bab offensive (Oct–Nov)
2109:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Feb–Mar)
1377:December Jabal al-Zawiya massacres
1148:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
1102:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
989:Casualties of the Syrian civil war
660:Gladstone, Rick (17 August 2012).
125:Geneva II Mideast peace conference
16:Joint UN-Arab League peace mission
14:
3120:Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident
3061:Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut
3014:April 2014 Iraqi border airstrike
2582:Northern Homs offensive (Apr–May)
2567:Southern Damascus offensive (Mar)
2308:Wadi Barada offensive (2016–2017)
2174:May Jableh & Tartous bombings
2124:February Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
2089:Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
2042:East Aleppo offensive (2015–2016)
1429:Idlib Governorate operation (Apr)
1097:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone
413:Constitution of Syrian Opposition
215:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone
115:U.S.–Russia peace proposal (2013)
4373:
4348:
4347:
4064:2017 Northern regional elections
3696:Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria
3307:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition
2822:Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah
2719:Turkish offensive into northeast
2699:Northwestern offensive (Apr–Aug)
2587:Eastern Qalamoun offensive (Apr)
2256:Khan al-Shih offensive (Oct–Nov)
2099:January Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
1367:Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush
1248:2010s in Syria political history
994:Refugees of the Syrian civil war
41:
4260:Syrian Constitutional Committee
3606:International Freedom Battalion
3204:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
2602:Deir ez-Zor offensive (May–Jun)
2552:Rif Dimashq offensive (Feb–Apr)
2498:Battle of Deir ez-Zor (Sep–Nov)
2353:East Aleppo offensive (Jan–Apr)
2328:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan–Feb)
2318:Desert campaign (Dec 16–Apr 17)
2184:Rif Dimashq offensive (Jun–Oct)
2164:Rif Dimashq offensive (Apr–May)
2104:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb)
1972:Battle of Nasib Border Crossing
1854:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug–Nov)
1700:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep–Nov)
1631:Rif Dimashq offensive (Mar–Aug)
1500:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug-Oct)
1335:Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011–2014)
1310:June Jisr ash-Shughur operation
633:Syrian conflict peace proposals
521:Kofi Annan peace plan for Syria
392:Destruction of Chemical Weapons
225:Syrian Constitutional Committee
3115:Assassination of Andrei Karlov
2985:May 2018 Israel–Iran incidents
2684:ISIL insurgency in Deir-ez-Zor
2428:Southern Raqqa offensive (Jun)
2231:September Deir ez-Zor air raid
2221:Western al-Bab offensive (Sep)
2179:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Jun)
2169:Northern Raqqa offensive (May)
2057:Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown
597:Eid al-Adha cease fire attempt
1:
4059:2017 Northern local elections
4049:2015 Northern local elections
3411:National Front for Liberation
3348:Local Coordination Committees
2896:Northern Aleppo clashes (Oct)
2734:Israeli missile strikes (Nov)
2378:Khan Shaykhun chemical attack
1675:Khan al-Assal chemical attack
1471:18 July 2012 Damascus bombing
1285:Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb
1070:Specific groups and countries
837:. Al Jazeera. 31 October 2012
628:Geneva II Conference on Syria
135:Staffan de Mistura peace plan
4322:2015 European migrant crisis
3596:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
2488:Euphrates Crossing offensive
1982:Western al-Hasakah offensive
1942:Eastern al-Hasakah offensive
1810:Qalamoun offensive (Jun–Aug)
1566:Quneitra Governorate clashes
1305:Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh
1233:Syrian occupation of Lebanon
982:Effects and ongoing concerns
235:Syrian-Turkish normalization
4210:U.S.–Russia peace proposals
4165:Syrian government reactions
4155:Status of the Golan Heights
4150:Sectarianism and minorities
4074:2020 parliamentary election
4054:2016 parliamentary election
4039:2012 parliamentary election
3974:Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid
3874:Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni
3721:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
3580:Northern Democratic Brigade
3436:Muslim Brotherhood in Syria
3431:Revolutionary Commando Army
3312:Popular Mobilization Forces
3100:2012 Turkish border clashes
2689:DĂŞrik prison escape attempt
2094:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan)
2047:2015–2016 Latakia offensive
2017:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep)
2012:Palmyra offensive (Jul–Aug)
1899:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Dec)
1884:Second Inter-Rebel Conflict
1660:Bayda and Baniyas massacres
968:Sectarianism and minorities
943:Syrian government reactions
4422:
4205:Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan
4079:2021 presidential election
4044:2014 presidential election
3290:medical facility targeting
3146:Deir ez-Zor missile strike
3105:2013 Reyhanlı car bombings
3024:Jordanian border incidents
2669:Idlib inter-rebel conflict
2607:As-Suwayda offensive (Jun)
2483:Eastern campaign (Sep–Dec)
2271:Aleppo offensive (Nov-Dec)
2241:Aleppo offensive (Sep–Oct)
2211:Operation Euphrates Shield
2139:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
2027:Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec)
1952:Battle of Sarrin (Jun–Jul)
1947:Battle of Sarrin (Mar–Apr)
1894:Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
1743:First Inter-rebel conflict
1705:Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec)
1614:Raqqa campaign (2012–2013)
1517:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
692:. Mail.com. Archived from
518:
258:Bashar Assad presidentship
205:Northern Syria Buffer Zone
105:Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan
4343:
4022:
4011:
3752:
3741:
3667:Group of the One and Only
3647:Military activity of ISIL
3540:People's Protection Units
3522:Smaller political parties
3493:Autonomous Administration
3250:Palestine Liberation Army
3178:
3167:
2783:Idlib Governorate clashes
2709:Hass refugee camp bombing
2597:Deir ez-Zor clashes (Apr)
2433:Jobar offensive (Jun–Aug)
2408:Maskanah Plains offensive
2403:Desert campaign (May–Jul)
2333:Daraa offensive (Feb–Jun)
1805:Second siege of Wadi Deif
1800:Kafr Zita chemical attack
1765:Daraa offensive (Feb–May)
1636:Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl
1372:Idlib Governorate clashes
1357:Daraa Governorate clashes
1325:Jabal al-Zawiya operation
1182:
1169:
901:
890:
70:Arab League initiative II
3657:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army
3601:Kurdistan Workers' Party
3545:Women's Protection Units
3517:Kurdish National Council
2966:Israel and Golan Heights
2837:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
2679:Battle of Baghuz Fawqani
2438:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
2393:April Turkish airstrikes
2368:Hama offensive (Mar–Apr)
2201:Southern Aleppo campaign
2144:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
2037:Homs offensive (Nov-Dec)
2007:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
1937:Southern Syria Offensive
1571:Talbiseh bakery massacre
1522:First siege of Wadi Deif
1512:Battle of Khirbet Al-Joz
1409:January al-Midan bombing
1141:Agreements and dialogues
1122:Syrian Democratic Forces
60:Arab League initiative I
4135:International reactions
4120:Human rights violations
3611:Sinjar Resistance Units
3570:Syriac Military Council
3560:Army of Revolutionaries
3495:of North and East Syria
3355:Syrian National Council
3209:Arab Socialist Movement
3130:Operation Spring Shield
3071:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug 2017)
3051:Lebanese border clashes
2945:Northern border clashes
2906:Northwest clashes (Dec)
2886:Jabal al-Bishrī clashes
2788:Kafr-Takharim airstrike
2637:Northern border clashes
2358:March Damascus bombings
2323:Idlib clashes (Jan–Mar)
2276:Palmyra offensive (Dec)
2154:Palmyra offensive (Mar)
1987:Palmyra offensive (May)
1832:Battle of Tabqa Airbase
1827:Eastern Syria offensive
1710:Battle of al-Yaarubiyah
385:Federalization of Syria
4312:Syrian detainee report
4198:UN supervision mission
4188:Friends of Syria Group
4110:Damaged heritage sites
3512:Democratic Union Party
3464:Jordanian intervention
3385:Syrian Patriotic Group
3214:Syrian Communist Party
3125:2020 Balyun airstrikes
2980:February 2018 incident
2627:Qamishli clashes (Sep)
2542:Operation Olive Branch
2383:Shayrat missile strike
2216:Aleppo summer campaign
2206:Battle of al-Rai (Aug)
2119:February Homs bombings
1977:Battle of Yarmouk Camp
1967:Second Battle of Idlib
1680:Khan al-Assal massacre
1643:Ghouta chemical attack
1025:Early insurgency phase
450:Free Syrian University
445:Friends of Syria Group
417:Constitution of Rojava
195:Idlib demilitarization
4317:Syrian media coverage
4193:Kofi Annan peace plan
3616:Êzîdxan Women's Units
3565:SDF military councils
3295:military intervention
3268:Hezbollah involvement
3223:Military and militias
3066:North Lebanon clashes
2827:Missile strikes (Jan)
2714:Missile strikes (Aug)
2632:Missile strikes (Sep)
2577:Missile strikes (Apr)
2572:Douma chemical attack
2423:Daraa offensive (Jun)
2114:Al-Shaddadi offensive
2052:Tishrin Dam offensive
1932:Daraa Offensive (Jan)
1927:Air Force An-26 crash
1869:Daraa offensive (Oct)
1753:Deir ez-Zor offensive
1619:Battle of Raqqa (Mar)
1419:First Battle of Idlib
1243:Human rights in Syria
1117:Kurdish Area in Syria
933:Background and causes
778:English.alarabiya.net
748:English.alarabiya.net
409:Constitution of Syria
349:Peace envoy for Syria
343:International brokers
268:Opposition government
90:Kofi Annan peace plan
4406:Syrian peace process
4225:Geneva II conference
4183:Arab League monitors
4160:Spillover in Lebanon
4069:2018 local elections
4034:2011 local elections
3814:Fahd Jassem al-Freij
3575:Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa
3401:Syrian National Army
3375:Syrian Support Group
2901:Operation Claw-Sword
2876:Battle of al-Hasakah
2622:As-Suwayda (Aug-Nov)
2463:Hama offensive (Sep)
2313:January Azaz bombing
2226:5 September bombings
1997:Tell Abyad offensive
1795:Battle of Al-Malihah
1695:Battle of Tell Abyad
1690:Battle of Ras al-Ayn
1441:May Battle of Rastan
1238:Damascus Declaration
1082:Russian intervention
1040:Syrian peace process
1030:2012–2013 escalation
1013:Phases and processes
953:Inter-rebel conflict
938:Syrian peace process
263:Ba'athist government
35:Syrian peace process
4115:Foreign involvement
3994:Abdurrahman Mustafa
3949:Yassin al-Haj Saleh
3914:Abdul Halim Khaddam
3426:Army of Free Tribes
3394:Opposition militias
3285:Russian involvement
3273:Iranian involvement
3230:Syrian Armed Forces
3009:Operation al-Shabah
2975:March 2017 incident
2694:Tell Rifaat clashes
2510:Beit Jinn offensive
2503:Abu Kamal offensive
2443:Idlib clashes (Jul)
2413:East Hama offensive
2134:Battle of Tel Abyad
1874:Al-Safira offensive
1864:Homs school bombing
1653:Battle of al-Qusayr
1648:Al-Qusayr offensive
1451:Battle of al-Haffah
1424:Battle of al-Qusayr
1300:May Talkalakh siege
1208:Corrective Movement
1087:Turkish involvement
1077:Russian involvement
815:on 8 September 2013
581:On 17 August 2012,
552:and the consequent
326:Situation in Aleppo
273:Secularism in Syria
24:Part of a series on
3934:Ali Mahmoud Othman
3380:Adopt a Revolution
3343:National Coalition
3335:Interim government
2935:Damascus airstrike
2842:US airstrike (Jun)
2832:US airstrike (Feb)
2798:Deir ez-Zor ambush
2739:Qah missile strike
2617:As-Suwayda attacks
2612:Southern offensive
2453:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug)
2363:Al-Jinah airstrike
2129:Khanasir offensive
1849:Quneitra offensive
1609:Damascus offensive
1604:Battle of Shadadeh
1466:Battle of Damascus
1456:Al-Qubeir massacre
1434:Battle of Taftanaz
1345:Battle of Zabadani
784:on 10 October 2017
666:The New York Times
311:Electricity supply
305:Secondary concerns
145:Zabadani agreement
80:Churkin peace plan
4361:
4360:
4339:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4292:Exclusive mandate
4269:War crimes trials
4240:2016 Geneva talks
4007:
4006:
3999:Fadlallah al-Haji
3954:Bouthaina Shaaban
3737:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3624:
3623:
3555:Al-Sanadid Forces
3550:Anti-Terror Units
3487:
3486:
3320:
3319:
3235:Syrian Resistance
3191:Politics of Syria
3163:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3154:
2930:Al-Sukhnah attack
2891:Jarqli airstrikes
2773:COVID-19 pandemic
2729:November bombings
2547:Battle of Khasham
2493:Mayadin offensive
2478:Battle of Harasta
2348:Palmyra offensive
2032:Al-Hawl offensive
1992:Qamishli bombings
1790:Latakia Offensive
1748:Battle of Markada
1561:Battle of Darayya
1537:Battle of Darayya
1461:Battle of Tremseh
1280:Syrian Revolution
1213:Islamist uprising
1165:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1020:Syrian revolution
963:Cities and towns
696:on 4 January 2013
543:Syrian government
493:
492:
243:
242:
96:
4413:
4378:
4377:
4369:
4351:
4350:
4125:Humanitarian aid
4105:Chemical weapons
4100:Cities and towns
4024:
4013:
3969:Fadwa Souleimane
3959:Abdulbaset Sieda
3939:Ibrahim Qashoush
3929:Ali Habib Mahmud
3839:Hamza al-Khateeb
3834:Kamal al-Labwani
3824:Haitham al-Maleh
3819:Suheil al-Hassan
3757:Ammar Abdulhamid
3743:
3716:Malhama Tactical
3701:Caucasus Emirate
3635:
3500:
3406:Free Syrian Army
3331:
3187:
3180:
3169:
2962:
2919:
2865:
2811:
2793:Ayn Issa clashes
2762:
2650:
2523:
2448:Central campaign
2343:Qaboun offensive
2289:
2266:Battle of al-Bab
2189:Manbij offensive
2070:
1912:
1775:Al-Otaiba ambush
1728:
1599:Battle of Safira
1584:
1554:Halfaya massacre
1505:Darayya massacre
1488:Siege of Base 46
1483:Battle of Anadan
1478:Battle of Aleppo
1414:Battle of Rastan
1390:
1362:Battle of Rastan
1330:Siege of Latakia
1295:Siege of Baniyas
1261:
1218:Latakia protests
1184:
1171:
923:Syrian civil war
903:
892:
884:Syrian civil war
877:
870:
863:
854:
847:
846:
844:
842:
831:
825:
824:
822:
820:
811:. Archived from
800:
794:
793:
791:
789:
780:. Archived from
770:
764:
763:
761:
759:
750:. Archived from
740:
734:
728:
722:
721:, 27 March 2012.
712:
706:
705:
703:
701:
686:
677:
676:
674:
672:
657:
558:Syrian President
554:Free Syrian Army
535:Syrian civil war
485:
478:
471:
428:
404:
394:
387:
357:
288:Humanitarian aid
252:Primary concerns
92:
56:
45:
28:Syrian civil war
21:
4421:
4420:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4372:
4364:
4362:
4357:
4331:
4280:
4264:
4169:
4083:
4018:
4003:
3984:Razan Zaitouneh
3889:Burhan Ghalioun
3864:Ammar al-Qurabi
3772:al-Assad family
3762:Ali al-Abdallah
3748:
3725:
3711:Junud al-Makhdi
3706:Ajnad al-Kavkaz
3676:
3620:
3584:
3526:
3504:DFNS Government
3494:
3483:
3459:US intervention
3451:Foreign support
3445:
3389:
3316:
3278:Liwa Fatemiyoun
3260:Foreign support
3254:
3245:al-Quds Brigade
3218:
3174:
3151:
3134:
3075:
3056:Battle of Sidon
3036:
3018:
2989:
2949:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2418:Battle of Raqqa
2373:Battle of Tabqa
2298:
2294:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2246:Dabiq offensive
2194:Tokhar massacre
2079:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2002:KobanĂ® massacre
1962:Idlib Offensive
1957:Battle of Bosra
1917:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1859:Siege of KobanĂ®
1815:Battle of Arsal
1780:Idlib offensive
1760:Battle of Morek
1733:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1626:Daraa offensive
1589:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1527:Battle of Harem
1399:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1350:Battle of Douma
1270:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1223:Damascus Spring
1178:
1157:
1136:
1132:U.S. task force
1127:Rojava conflict
1065:
1044:
1008:
977:
897:
886:
881:
851:
850:
840:
838:
833:
832:
828:
818:
816:
802:
801:
797:
787:
785:
772:
771:
767:
757:
755:
742:
741:
737:
729:
725:
713:
709:
699:
697:
688:
687:
680:
670:
668:
659:
658:
651:
646:
624:
615:
599:
579:
574:
566:Lakhdar Brahimi
561:Bashar al-Assad
523:
517:
501:Lakhdar Brahimi
489:
460:
459:
440:
432:
431:
424:
421:
415:
411:
397:
390:
383:
379:
371:
370:
351:
344:
336:
335:
331:Siege of Madaya
306:
298:
297:
253:
245:
244:
53:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4419:
4417:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4388:
4387:
4383:
4382:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4288:
4286:
4285:Related topics
4282:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4215:39th G8 summit
4212:
4207:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4190:
4185:
4179:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4030:
4028:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3924:Bassma Kodmani
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3894:Razan Ghazzawi
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3844:Tal al-Mallohi
3841:
3836:
3831:
3829:Moaz al-Khatib
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3809:Anwar al-Bunni
3806:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3797:Hafez Makhlouf
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3769:
3767:Adnan al-Aroor
3764:
3759:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3739:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3691:Tahrir al-Sham
3687:
3685:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3643:
3641:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3536:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3508:
3506:
3497:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3455:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3339:
3337:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3270:
3264:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3195:
3193:
3184:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3086:
3084:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3045:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3028:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3004:Akashat ambush
3000:
2998:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2971:
2969:
2959:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2926:
2924:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2818:
2816:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2769:
2767:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2674:Manbij bombing
2671:
2665:
2663:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2388:Aleppo bombing
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2304:
2302:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2261:Raqqa campaign
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2085:
2083:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1844:Hama Offensive
1841:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1785:Battle of Hosn
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1739:
1737:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1670:Hatla massacre
1667:
1665:Hama offensive
1662:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1645:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1595:
1593:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1549:Hama offensive
1546:
1544:Aqrab massacre
1541:
1540:
1539:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1446:Houla massacre
1443:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1290:Siege of Daraa
1287:
1282:
1276:
1274:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1228:Qamishli riots
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1194:
1192:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1052:
1050:
1049:World reaction
1046:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
985:
983:
979:
978:
976:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
909:
907:
906:Main overviews
899:
898:
895:
888:
887:
882:
880:
879:
872:
865:
857:
849:
848:
826:
795:
765:
754:on 5 July 2012
735:
723:
707:
678:
648:
647:
645:
642:
641:
640:
635:
630:
623:
620:
614:
611:
598:
595:
578:
575:
573:
570:
550:Houla massacre
548:Following the
519:Main article:
516:
513:
491:
490:
488:
487:
480:
473:
465:
462:
461:
458:
457:
452:
447:
441:
438:
437:
434:
433:
430:
429:
422:
420:
419:
405:
395:
388:
380:
377:
376:
373:
372:
369:
368:
363:
358:
354:United Nations
345:
342:
341:
338:
337:
334:
333:
328:
323:
321:Control of oil
318:
313:
307:
304:
303:
300:
299:
296:
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285:
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275:
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265:
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100:
97:
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82:
76:
75:
72:
66:
65:
62:
54:
51:
50:
47:
46:
38:
37:
31:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4418:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4401:2012 in Syria
4399:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4367:
4354:
4346:
4345:
4342:
4328:
4325:
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4310:
4308:
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4300:
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4208:
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4199:
4196:
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4186:
4184:
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4180:
4178:
4176:
4175:Peace process
4172:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
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4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
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4080:
4077:
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4065:
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4060:
4057:
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4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4014:
4010:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3979:Yaser Tabbara
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3944:Dawoud Rajiha
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3899:Ghassan Hitto
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3869:Suheir Atassi
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3849:Fida al-Sayed
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3804:Riad al-Asaad
3802:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3792:Rami Makhlouf
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
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3650:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3639:Islamic State
3636:
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3627:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
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3599:
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3448:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3416:Army of Glory
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
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3368:
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3358:
3356:
3353:
3349:
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3329:
3327:
3323:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3298:
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3286:
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3279:
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3265:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3251:
3248:
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3231:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
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3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3185:
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3177:
3170:
3166:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
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3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
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3007:
3005:
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2999:
2996:
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2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2847:Daraa clashes
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
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2820:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2778:Afrin bombing
2776:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2749:US airstrikes
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2704:June bombings
2702:
2700:
2697:
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2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
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2535:
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2527:
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2319:
2316:
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2272:
2269:
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2247:
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2222:
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2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
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2202:
2199:
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2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
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2167:
2165:
2162:
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2147:
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2142:
2140:
2137:
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2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
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2110:
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2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
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2053:
2050:
2048:
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2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1900:
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1885:
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1877:
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1798:
1796:
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1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1770:Maan massacre
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1754:
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1749:
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1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1685:Adra massacre
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
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1597:
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1583:
1578:
1572:
1569:
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1547:
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1542:
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1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1320:Siege of Homs
1318:
1316:
1315:Siege of Hama
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
986:
984:
980:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
948:Belligerents
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
910:
908:
904:
900:
893:
889:
885:
878:
873:
871:
866:
864:
859:
858:
855:
836:
830:
827:
814:
810:
806:
799:
796:
783:
779:
775:
769:
766:
753:
749:
745:
739:
736:
732:
727:
724:
720:
716:
711:
708:
695:
691:
685:
683:
679:
667:
663:
656:
654:
650:
643:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
621:
619:
612:
610:
608:
604:
596:
594:
592:
588:
584:
576:
571:
569:
567:
562:
559:
555:
551:
546:
545:on 14 April.
544:
540:
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522:
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479:
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401:
396:
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389:
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381:
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367:
364:
362:
359:
355:
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63:
61:
57:
49:
48:
44:
40:
39:
36:
32:
29:
23:
22:
19:
4235:Vienna talks
4204:
3909:Randa Kassis
3884:Farid Ghadry
3859:Khaled Khoja
3854:Riad al-Turk
3662:Liwa al-Aqsa
3532:SDF militias
3474:Saudi Arabia
3300:Wagner Group
3173:Belligerents
2955:
2916:
2862:
2808:
2759:
2724:Barisha raid
2647:
2520:
2286:
2067:
1909:
1725:
1581:
1387:
1258:
1188:
839:. Retrieved
829:
817:. Retrieved
813:the original
798:
786:. Retrieved
782:the original
777:
768:
756:. Retrieved
752:the original
747:
738:
726:
710:
698:. Retrieved
694:the original
669:. Retrieved
665:
616:
600:
580:
547:
524:
496:
494:
400:Constitution
398:
316:Water supply
293:Sectarianism
278:Human rights
155:Vienna talks
104:
18:
4307:Syria Files
3989:Rami Jarrah
3919:Michel Kilo
3904:Salim Idris
3879:Aref Dalila
3652:Dokumacılar
3441:Grey Wolves
2940:Hama attack
841:29 November
819:24 November
613:China visit
603:Eid al-Adha
591:Eid al-Adha
577:Appointment
366:Arab League
4390:Categories
4095:Casualties
3684:and allies
3672:Liwa Dawud
3326:Opposition
3139:Elsewhere:
1879:Idlib Raid
1189:Background
1035:Ceasefires
809:The Elders
719:Al Jazeera
700:4 November
644:References
587:Kofi Annan
572:Chronology
527:Kofi Annan
515:Background
509:Kofi Annan
426:Safe Zones
402:amendment:
165:Geneva III
94:(Geneva I)
4140:Massacres
4027:Elections
3964:Riad Seif
3630:Islamists
2956:Spillover
1203:1966 coup
1198:1963 coup
958:Spillover
928:Timeline
896:Overviews
788:9 October
758:9 October
671:17 August
378:Proposals
185:Geneva IV
4353:Category
4145:Refugees
3682:al-Qaeda
1176:Timeline
622:See also
605:, which
439:Projects
283:Refugees
4017:Related
3589:Support
3240:PFLP-GC
3042:Lebanon
2922:Jan-Dec
2868:Jan–Dec
2814:Jan–Dec
2765:Jan–Dec
2661:Sep–Dec
2657:May–Aug
2653:Jan–Apr
2534:Sep–Dec
2530:May–Aug
2526:Jan–Apr
2300:Sep–Dec
2296:May–Aug
2292:Jan–Apr
2081:Sep–Dec
2077:May–Aug
2073:Jan–Apr
1919:Aug–Dec
1915:Jan–Jul
1735:Aug–Dec
1731:Jan–Jul
1591:May–Dec
1587:Jan–Apr
1401:Sep–Dec
1397:May–Aug
1393:Jan–Apr
1272:Sep–Dec
1268:May–Aug
1264:Jan–Apr
583:Brahimi
531:resolve
505:Brahimi
239:2022–24
74:2011–12
52:History
4366:Portal
4088:Issues
3787:Rifaat
3777:Bashar
3747:People
3479:Turkey
3148:(Iran)
3081:Turkey
918:Rojava
3782:Maher
3469:Qatar
3183:Syria
913:Syria
539:Syria
4380:Asia
2995:Iraq
2917:2023
2863:2022
2809:2021
2760:2020
2648:2019
2521:2018
2287:2017
2068:2016
1910:2015
1726:2014
1582:2013
1388:2012
1259:2011
843:2013
821:2013
790:2017
760:2017
702:2012
673:2012
533:the
525:The
495:The
229:2019
219:2019
209:2019
199:2018
189:2017
179:2016
169:2016
159:2015
149:2015
139:2015
129:2014
119:2013
109:2012
99:2012
84:2012
64:2011
26:the
4392::
807:.
776:.
746:.
717:,
681:^
664:.
652:^
593:.
4368::
3083::
3044::
2997::
2968::
876:e
869:t
862:v
845:.
823:.
792:.
762:.
704:.
675:.
484:e
477:t
470:v
356:)
352:(
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