173:
42:
223:
prototypes were fabricated by ADE itself and 43 trials were conducted, 24 of which were between
December 1985 and February 1992. Due to rigorous evaluation and stringent quality control, a total of 10 prototypes were lost during the testing phase between 1985 and 1990. The project was formally closed on June 1994 and a final closure report was issued in April 1995 after incurring a total expenditure of
239:. On 9 May 2002, an upgraded version of the Laskhya featuring the new engine from HAL was flown from ITR Chandipur, bringing user trials to a close. On 6 November 2002, HAL announced that they had received an initial order for 25 Lakshya drones and that limited series production to satisfy the order for all three services had already begun. By 16 January 2003, the drone had completed over 100 flights.
322:
281:
181:
formulated by a
Working Group constituted by the Ministry of Defence in January 1977 and 35 ISQR points were identified. Subsequently, based on a feasibility study carried out by ADE, the project for the design and development of Inter-Services PTA by ADE, satisfying the ISQR was sanctioned by Government in September 1980 at a cost of
172:
292:
Lakshya-II flew at sea skimming height of about 15 meters. In a flight lasting over 30 minutes, it was made to dive down from an altitude of around 800 m to just 12 m and maintained the requisite altitude for the specified time before demonstrating auto climb-out. It demonstrated various technologies
288:
The advanced version of pilotless target aircraft (PTA) Lakshya-II was again successfully flight- tested at the
Integrated Test Range (ITR) on 27 January 2012. The 11th flight demonstration was held from a mobile vehicle at launch complex-3 of the ITR, about 15 km from here. According to defence
250:
India's
Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE) has just announced the successful flight test of a Lakshya-2 pilotless targeting drone. According to a DRDO statement on 21 dec 2010, "Users have indicated their requirement of flying pilotless target aircraft at very low altitudes (15 to 25 metres
254:
The 20 Dec flight test lasted 32 minutes at a range of 10-km. The DRDO statement said, "The flight was stable and well-controlled. A mobile launcher to launch the PTA from anywhere, and GPS to locate for recovery were used successfully." The
Lakshya-2 also demonstrated several manoeuvers. The system
267:
The production cost of one aircraft is 29,375,000 Rupees (US$ 450,000). Some countries, like
Singapore, Malaysia and Israel have expressed interest for "paid demonstration" of the Lakshya aircraft as a target. A similar "paid demonstration" was conducted for Israel's Air Force during the year 2002.
246:
version of the
Lakshya is under development. This version was fitted with oblique cameras and a digital onboard computer with a faster data-link enabling the drone to carry out completely autonomous operations. The development of this version was formally announced by Dr VK Aatre, then Scientific
222:
Between
December 1985 and July 1986, four Lakshya PTA prototypes powered by Microturbo TRI-60-5 engines were launched for trials. While the first two launches were successful for planned flight times of 20 and 38 minutes respectively, the next two launches failed. By June 1994, 18 Lakshya PTA
180:
The requirement for a pilotless target aircraft (PTA) arose in 1976. Feasibility studies were carried out by ADE to provide for a target system that met the requirements of all 3 services of the armed forces. An Inter
Services Qualitative Requirement (ISQR), common to the three Services, was
163:
and recovery is by a two-stage parachute system developed by ADE (DRDO), for land- or sea-based recovery. The drone has a crushable nose cone, which absorbs the impact of landing, minimizing damage. The flight path may be controlled or pre-programmed, based upon the type of mission.
263:
Indian Air Force has received the aircraft, ground systems and expendables in
September 1999 and Indian Navy was scheduled to receive its first deliveries in November 2000. 23 Pilotless Target Aircraft Lakshya have been inducted into the defence services.
293:
and sub-systems to prevent loss of mission, engaging and flying in way point navigation mode while carrying tow targets. During the flight, one of the tow targets was released and the other was deployed while way point navigation was on.
863:
234:
in 1998. Laskhya units are manufactured and overhauled at HAL's Aircraft division, Bangalore. The Lakshya was formally inducted into the services by CAS AY Tipnis, on 9 November 2000 at Interim test range (ITR)
609:
176:
The 'Lakshya' India's indigenously developed Unmanned Ariel Vehicle (UAV) passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for Republic Day Parade -2004, in New Delhi on 23 January 2004
856:
741:
2012:
849:
251:
above sea level) to simulate the trajectory of low-level cruise missiles. Accordingly ADE has prepared Lakshya-2 with necessary hardware and software to meet those requirements."
214:(HAL) in September 1980, based on a feasibility study and project proposal submitted by HAL. The engine was to be developed by HAL by September 1985, concurrently with the PTA.
296:
Lakshya-II has been designed and developed by Bangalore- based Aeronautical Development Establishment, a premier DRDO lab specialising in UAVs and flight control systems.
159:
The drone remotely piloted by a ground control station provides realistic towed aerial sub-targets for live fire training. The drone is ground or ship launched from a
1974:
1951:
500:
734:
303:
fitted with an advanced digitally controlled engine was test-flown to check the validity of its engine and duration enhancement. The drone flew over 30 minutes.
1920:
1462:
1327:
872:
754:
673:
613:
2118:
2005:
247:
Adviser to the Defence Minister, during his lecture on "Evolving Battlefields and Role of Technology" organized by Bangalore Science Forum on 5 July 2003.
1956:
1704:
1698:
1692:
727:
1172:
1998:
1045:
486:
145:
75:
627:
591:
1495:
1293:
1261:
1085:
1065:
1915:
1905:
1266:
1221:
1961:
659:
719:
525:
218:
announced the successful trial of the indigenously-designed and developed remote-controlled PTAE-7 jet engine on 24 January 2001.
1373:
1039:
702:
203:
In parallel, a development project for indigenous development of PTA Engine (PTAE-7) was also sanctioned at an estimated cost of
1766:
903:
2021:
1722:
1472:
215:
211:
65:
1256:
1075:
944:
1885:
1761:
1177:
504:
645:
1753:
1143:
1099:
255:
has been designed so that two Lakshya targets can be flown and controlled by the common ground control station.
1787:
1771:
1580:
1860:
954:
750:
2123:
1684:
1651:
1608:
1588:
1226:
1167:
2113:
2092:
2076:
815:
631:
841:
573:
559:
2071:
2050:
2040:
1910:
1825:
1730:
1251:
825:
160:
1979:
1830:
1285:
997:
800:
1820:
1669:
1562:
1503:
1080:
1880:
1815:
1626:
1485:
1480:
1382:
820:
595:
236:
1870:
1855:
1513:
1508:
1337:
1206:
334:
231:
113:
1941:
1674:
1535:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1439:
1133:
195:(US$ 958,551.30). The development activity was planned for completion within five years.
156:
is used to perform discreet aerial reconnaissance of battlefield and target acquisition.
1936:
1840:
1527:
1391:
1332:
1298:
977:
780:
243:
698:
537:
2107:
2055:
1946:
1875:
1835:
1664:
1616:
1598:
1570:
1070:
390:
41:
1865:
1850:
1123:
1118:
962:
939:
765:
310:
was successfully test-flown for 30 minutes from the Integrated Test Range, Odisha.
141:
52:
2045:
1990:
1845:
1201:
1029:
987:
967:
881:
830:
810:
790:
770:
463:
340:
117:
109:
1545:
1359:
1187:
1182:
1034:
1002:
924:
919:
805:
405:
435:
9,000 m (30,000 ft) 5,000 m (16,404 ft) with towed target
1322:
1151:
1056:
982:
934:
929:
898:
785:
610:"Micro-light pilot-less target aircraft 'Lakshya-1' test flown successfully"
269:
17:
289:
sources, the entire flight was pre-programmed and was totally successful.
1641:
1621:
1409:
1351:
992:
890:
795:
137:
280:
1714:
1659:
1631:
1540:
1424:
1414:
1404:
1128:
385:
1593:
1429:
1419:
1399:
230:(US$ 2.6 million). The first 6 Lakshya drones were given to the
1636:
1552:
1303:
1236:
327:
279:
171:
1744:
1110:
346:
149:
1994:
845:
723:
188:(US$ 2.0 million) including a foreign exchange element of
701:. Press Information Bureau, Government of India. 14 May 2012.
660:"Indigenously developed Lakshya-1 test flown successfully"
674:"Pilot-less target aircraft Lakshya-II flight-tested"
755:
Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
2085:
2064:
2028:
1929:
1898:
1807:
1800:
1780:
1752:
1743:
1713:
1683:
1650:
1607:
1579:
1561:
1526:
1494:
1471:
1438:
1390:
1381:
1372:
1350:
1315:
1284:
1244:
1235:
1214:
1200:
1160:
1142:
1109:
1098:
1055:
1022:
1015:
953:
912:
889:
880:
268:This information was given by the Defense Minister
481:
479:
2006:
873:Defence Research and Development Organisation
857:
735:
8:
487:"Lakshya-1 aircraft successfully test-flown"
408:turbojet, 3.73 kN (840 lbf) thrust
140:) is a remotely piloted high speed Indian
2013:
1999:
1991:
1957:Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Programme
1804:
1749:
1387:
1378:
1241:
1211:
1106:
1019:
886:
864:
850:
842:
742:
728:
720:
1173:Armoured Engineer Reconnaissance Vehicle
299:On 23 August 2012, Air Force version of
475:
306:On 16 March 2017, Air Force version of
1046:Multi Caliber Individual Weapon System
146:Aeronautical Development Establishment
76:Aeronautical Development Establishment
31:
429:150 km (93 mi, 81 nmi)
7:
2119:Unmanned military aircraft of India
1066:Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher
705:from the original on 6 January 2015
646:"Lakshya-1 test flown successfully"
628:"Lakshya-1 test flown successfully"
574:"Lakshya-1 test flown successfully"
560:"Lakshya-1 test-flown successfully"
369:2.385 m (7 ft 10 in)
526:PTAE-7 jet engine trial successful
501:"Unmanned: The Future of Air Wars"
381:2.27 m (24.4 sq ft)
25:
580:. Chennai, India. 24 August 2012.
466:– Derived from Lakshya's tow body
1040:Joint Venture Protective Carbine
630:. 23 August 2012. Archived from
612:. 23 August 2012. Archived from
594:. 24 August 2012. Archived from
320:
40:
904:Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft
503:. SP's Aviation. Archived from
441:25 m/s (4,900 ft/min)
375:5 m (16 ft 5 in)
1:
2022:Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
212:Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
66:Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
538:"PILOTLESS AIRCRAFT LAKSHYA"
354:Specifications (Lakshya PTA)
1886:Waman Dattatreya Patwardhan
592:"Lakshya-1 test successful"
398:705 kg (1,554 lb)
2140:
1767:Smart Anti-Airfield Weapon
29:Indian target drone system
1970:
1916:Kaveri Marine Gas Turbine
1144:Infantry fighting vehicle
761:
39:
34:
1975:Indian Missile Programme
955:Unmanned aerial vehicles
945:Light Utility Helicopter
751:Unmanned aerial vehicles
284:A Lakshya drone in 2008.
144:system developed by the
1861:Keshav Dattatreya Nayak
360:General characteristics
1589:DRDO Anti Tank Missile
1178:Light Armoured Vehicle
1168:Carrier Mortar Tracked
678:The New Indian Express
285:
177:
2093:Timeline of HAL Tejas
2077:HAL Bangalore Airport
283:
272:on 5 September 2007.
175:
2072:HAL Aerospace Museum
2051:HAL/Turbomeca Shakti
2041:GTRE GTX-35VS Kaveri
1930:Important programmes
1826:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
1788:HSLD-100/250/450/500
1699:Advanced Air Defence
913:Other HAL programmes
210:(US$ 539,185.10) to
161:zero length launcher
1980:Indian Armed Forces
1831:A. Sivathanu Pillai
1693:Prithvi Air Defence
1563:Air-to-air missiles
634:on 1 February 2013.
453:Two stage parachute
396:Max takeoff weight:
259:Operational history
1821:Ram Narain Agarwal
1581:Anti-tank missiles
1383:Ballistic missiles
1215:Electronic warfare
616:on 24 August 2012.
540:. 5 September 2007
286:
178:
106:Primary user
2101:
2100:
1988:
1987:
1894:
1893:
1881:S. P. Chakravarti
1816:Ranjit Lal Jetley
1796:
1795:
1739:
1738:
1522:
1521:
1368:
1367:
1346:
1345:
1196:
1195:
1100:Armoured fighting
1094:
1093:
1011:
1010:
839:
838:
662:. 23 August 2012.
648:. 23 August 2012.
562:. 23 August 2012.
489:. 23 August 2012.
199:PTAE-7 jet engine
131:
130:
16:(Redirected from
2131:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1992:
1871:Shashikala Sinha
1856:V. S. Mahalingam
1805:
1754:Precision guided
1750:
1388:
1379:
1333:Netra AEW&CS
1242:
1212:
1207:computer science
1107:
1081:Dhanush howitzer
1020:
887:
866:
859:
852:
843:
744:
737:
730:
721:
715:
714:
712:
710:
695:
689:
688:
686:
684:
670:
664:
663:
656:
650:
649:
642:
636:
635:
624:
618:
617:
606:
600:
599:
598:on 4 March 2016.
588:
582:
581:
570:
564:
563:
556:
550:
549:
547:
545:
534:
528:
523:
517:
516:
514:
512:
497:
491:
490:
483:
433:Service ceiling:
416:
362:
335:Indian Air Force
326:
324:
323:
232:Indian Air Force
229:
227:
209:
207:
194:
192:
187:
185:
114:Indian Air Force
93:9 November 2000
56:Type of aircraft
44:
32:
21:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2081:
2060:
2024:
2019:
1989:
1984:
1966:
1942:Project Valiant
1925:
1911:GTX-35VS Kaveri
1890:
1792:
1781:General purpose
1776:
1735:
1709:
1679:
1646:
1603:
1575:
1557:
1528:Cruise missiles
1518:
1490:
1467:
1434:
1374:Missile systems
1364:
1342:
1311:
1280:
1231:
1205:
1192:
1156:
1138:
1134:DRDO light tank
1101:
1090:
1051:
1007:
949:
908:
876:
870:
840:
835:
757:
748:
718:
708:
706:
697:
696:
692:
682:
680:
672:
671:
667:
658:
657:
653:
644:
643:
639:
626:
625:
621:
608:
607:
603:
590:
589:
585:
572:
571:
567:
558:
557:
553:
543:
541:
536:
535:
531:
524:
520:
510:
508:
499:
498:
494:
485:
484:
477:
473:
460:
447:Rocket Assisted
412:
358:
356:
321:
319:
316:
278:
261:
225:
224:
221:
205:
204:
201:
190:
189:
183:
182:
170:
116:
112:
57:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2137:
2135:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2106:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1995:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1937:Project Indigo
1933:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1841:V. K. Saraswat
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1811:
1809:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1756:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1731:Varunastra HWT
1728:
1725:
1719:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1696:
1689:
1687:
1685:Anti-ballistic
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1652:Air-to-surface
1648:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1613:
1611:
1609:Surface-to-air
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1585:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1477:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1396:
1394:
1385:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1356:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1248:
1246:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1218:
1216:
1209:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1164:
1162:
1161:Other vehicles
1158:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1148:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1115:
1113:
1104:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1062:
1060:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1024:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1005:
1000:
998:Imperial Eagle
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
959:
957:
951:
950:
948:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
916:
914:
910:
909:
907:
906:
901:
895:
893:
884:
878:
877:
871:
869:
868:
861:
854:
846:
837:
836:
834:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
801:Imperial Eagle
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
762:
759:
758:
749:
747:
746:
739:
732:
724:
717:
716:
690:
665:
651:
637:
619:
601:
583:
565:
551:
529:
518:
507:on 5 June 2013
492:
474:
472:
469:
468:
467:
459:
456:
455:
454:
448:
442:
439:Rate of climb:
436:
430:
424:
421:Maximum speed:
410:
409:
399:
393:
382:
376:
370:
355:
352:
351:
350:
344:
338:
331:
330:
315:
312:
277:
274:
260:
257:
244:reconnaissance
200:
197:
169:
166:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
107:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
55:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2136:
2125:
2124:DRDO aircraft
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2057:
2056:IAI-HAL NRUAV
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2004:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1947:Project Devil
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1876:Ipsita Biswas
1874:
1872:
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1071:M-46 Catapult
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699:"UAV Lakshya"
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228:218.2 million
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136:("Target" in
135:
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90:Introduction
89:
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82:First flight
81:
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72:Design group
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62:Manufacturer
61:
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33:
27:
19:
2114:HAL aircraft
2036:DRDO Lakshya
2035:
1921:GATET engine
1866:Tessy Thomas
1851:Raja Ramanna
1814:Maj General
1571:Astra BVRAAM
1308:Atulya ADFCR
1286:Fire-control
1274:Bharani LLLR
1059:, ammunition
972:
775:
707:. Retrieved
693:
681:. Retrieved
677:
668:
654:
640:
632:the original
622:
614:the original
604:
596:the original
586:
577:
568:
554:
542:. Retrieved
532:
521:
509:. Retrieved
505:the original
495:
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179:
158:
153:
152:. A variant
142:target drone
133:
132:
53:Target drone
35:Lakshya PTA
26:
2046:HAL HTFE-25
1846:V. K. Aatre
1277:Arudhra MPR
1202:Electronics
1124:Arjun Mk-II
882:Aeronautics
816:Golden Hawk
511:10 February
464:DRDO Abhyas
414:Performance
402:Powerplant:
341:Indian Navy
242:A modified
186:170 million
168:Development
118:Indian Navy
110:Indian Army
18:Lakshya PTA
2108:Categories
1906:GTX 37-14U
1808:Scientists
1257:Swathi WLR
1183:Kartik BLT
1035:Vidhwansak
1023:Small arms
826:Black Kite
471:References
406:HAL PTAE-7
379:Wing area:
349:(10 units)
337:(15 units)
208:45 million
193:80 million
2065:Facilties
1762:Sudarshan
1715:Torpedoes
1660:BrahMos-A
1294:Swordfish
1152:Abhay IFV
1057:Artillery
1016:Armaments
978:Kapothaka
781:Kapothaka
578:The Hindu
544:24 August
451:Recovery:
373:Wingspan:
343:(5 units)
314:Operators
308:Lakshya-2
301:Lakshya-1
270:AK Antony
237:Chandipur
154:Lakshya-1
148:(ADE) of
124:Produced
2029:Products
1705:PDV Mk.2
1670:Rudram-1
1642:VL-SRSAM
1622:Akash-NG
1410:Agni-III
1352:Software
1316:Airborne
1299:Rajendra
1222:Samyukta
1102:vehicles
993:AURA UAV
940:Prachand
891:Avionics
796:AURA UAV
703:Archived
683:16 March
458:See also
423:Mach 0.7
138:Sanskrit
2086:Related
1899:Engines
1772:PG-HSLD
1632:Barak 8
1627:Trishul
1541:BrahMos
1536:Nirbhay
1486:Prahaar
1481:Shaurya
1463:Dhanush
1440:Prithvi
1425:Agni-VI
1415:Agni-IV
1405:Agni-II
1328:SV-2000
1323:LCA MMR
1262:BFSR-SR
1129:Tank EX
1076:Bhim-T6
1048:(MCIWS)
973:Lakshya
963:Nishant
831:Slybird
821:Pushpak
776:Lakshya
766:Nishant
709:13 June
445:Launch:
386:Airfoil
367:Length:
134:Lakshya
101:Active
98:Status
1801:People
1665:Helina
1594:MPATGM
1430:Agni-P
1420:Agni-V
1400:Agni-I
1267:3D-CAR
1245:Search
1237:Radars
1227:Tarang
1042:(JVPC)
988:Fluffy
968:Rustom
925:HTT-40
920:HJT-36
875:(DRDO)
811:Abhyas
791:Fluffy
771:Rustom
427:Range:
325:
276:Status
1962:DYSLs
1952:IGMDP
1745:Bombs
1701:(AAD)
1695:(PAD)
1675:SMART
1637:QRSAM
1617:Akash
1553:HSTDV
1360:NETRA
1338:Uttam
1271:ADTCR
1252:INDRA
1188:Daksh
1119:Arjun
1111:Tanks
1086:ATAGS
1030:INSAS
1003:Netra
935:Rudra
930:Dhruv
899:Tejas
806:Netra
328:India
85:1985
49:Role
1727:ALWT
1504:K-15
1496:SLBM
1473:SRBM
1392:Agni
1304:BMFR
983:Ulka
786:Ulka
711:2012
685:2017
546:2012
513:2013
404:1 ×
347:DRDO
150:DRDO
1723:TAL
1599:Nag
1514:K-5
1509:K-4
1458:III
753:of
216:HAL
127:30
2110::
1546:II
1453:II
676:.
576:.
478:^
2014:e
2007:t
2000:v
1448:I
1204:,
865:e
858:t
851:v
743:e
736:t
729:v
713:.
687:.
548:.
515:.
388::
226:₹
206:₹
191:₹
184:₹
20:)
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