Knowledge (XXG)

Lawa people

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This article is about an ethnic group native to Mae Hong Son and Chiang Mai provinces of Thailand, speaking a Palaungic language. For another ethnic group, native to northern Laos and the Nan province of Thailand, speaking Khmuic languages, see
297:) in the 7th century CE and is attacked by Vilanga, king of the Lawa, with 80,000 soldiers. After his defeat, she marries her two sons to the two daughters of the Lawa king, after which the two kingdoms become allies. 201:. This problem is compounded by the Eastern Lawa of Chiang Mai Province preferring to be called Lua by outsiders, and by the Thai people generally referring to speakers of these different Palaungic languages as Lua. 570: 526: 429: 690: 458: 600:"(PDF) The Songkran Festival in Chiang Tung: A Symbolic Performance of Domination and Subordination between Lowland Tai and Hill Tai | Klemens Karlsson - Academia.edu" 115: 683: 232:. The name "Lopburi" is said to have been derived from "Lawaburi", and the city formed the core of an early kingdom in what is now Thailand, the 559: 533: 418: 240:
in 1388 CE. Other sources place the Lawa as the original inhabitants of Northern Thailand, pre-dating the Tai migration into these lands.
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The Lawa people are mentioned in northern Thai legends, mainly in connection with the founding of its cities. The 15th century CE book
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Today, those Lawa who have not been integrated in mainstream Thai society, still live a traditional way of life, often professing
1446: 630: 447: 393: 699: 1375: 668: 1411: 158: 943: 1466: 901: 869: 484: 1431: 1073: 703: 209: 166: 273: 1441: 788: 251:, Thailand, was founded on the location of a 5th-century CE Lawa walled city, and legends state that 1461: 1451: 1436: 1416: 1018: 933: 174: 154: 1497: 1254: 162: 161:. Their population is estimated to be some 17,000. The Western Lawa are found in the vicinity of 1041: 1471: 1218: 910: 838: 798: 626: 237: 255:
in Myanmar was taken from the Lawa in the 13th century CE through cunning and deceit by King
1356: 1213: 1159: 813: 720: 221: 198: 1141: 1119: 1105: 1092: 1309: 368: 337: 1393: 1336: 1289: 1264: 1154: 1060: 1046: 966: 833: 818: 783: 138: 1486: 1361: 1351: 1299: 1241: 984: 957: 828: 309: 260: 134: 100: 71: 560:"Forced resettlement campaigns in Northern Thailand during the early Bangkok period" 1383: 1346: 1341: 1328: 1314: 1259: 1232: 1068: 1031: 1026: 928: 803: 793: 286: 233: 194: 126: 711: 212:, they are known for extraordinary craft skills, especially for being ironsmiths. 1456: 1274: 1269: 1249: 1149: 994: 989: 974: 923: 918: 882: 877: 855: 848: 843: 728: 290: 244: 142: 1388: 1304: 1284: 1127: 1100: 1004: 999: 979: 938: 887: 823: 738: 278: 248: 225: 186: 29: 647:
A New Vision: Chamari, Chamadewi, and Female Sovereignty in Northern Thailand
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There is evidence that the Lawa inhabited cities before the arrival of the
236:, which existed from the 7th century CE until it was incorporated into the 1421: 768: 758: 313: 282: 252: 170: 130: 88: 59: 753: 733: 305: 294: 256: 229: 205: 84: 1426: 1205: 1191: 1186: 1173: 773: 743: 17: 599: 1181: 150: 146: 120: 185:
The Lawa are sometimes mistaken for being the same people as the
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in the 13th century, is also attributed to the Lawa in the
197:, Thailand, who are speakers of the more distantly related 662:, Journal of the Siam society 90.1 & 2, 2002, page 12 220:
In the 5th to 10th century the Lawa people lived in
1404: 1374: 1327: 1240: 1231: 1204: 1172: 1140: 1118: 1091: 1059: 1017: 965: 956: 909: 900: 868: 719: 710: 277:by the Chiang Mai monk Bodhiramsi, relates how the 78: 65: 53: 43: 593: 591: 684: 8: 419:"Sociolinguistic Survey of Lawa in Thailand" 356: 354: 352: 38: 532:. January 1980. p. 160. Archived from 1324: 1237: 1201: 1169: 1137: 1115: 1088: 1056: 1014: 962: 906: 865: 716: 691: 677: 669: 338:Sociolinguistic Survey of Lawa in Thailand 108: 37: 448:"REVIEW ARTICLE- THE LUA OF NAN PROVINCE" 412: 410: 700:Ethnic and linguistic groups in Thailand 527:"Journal of the Siam Society Volume 68" 348: 576:from the original on 24 September 2021 485:"Thailand - 500-1000 - Lavo / Lopburi" 435:from the original on 15 November 2022. 228:, were the inhabitants of present-day 362:"The hilltribes of Northern Thailand" 308:was a prince before establishing the 7: 54:Regions with significant populations 259:, the founder of the northern Thai 464:from the original on 4 August 2019 300:The founding of the city state of 210:mountain ethnic groups of Thailand 169:, the Eastern Lawa are centred on 25: 267:The Lawa in northern Thai legends 304:in the 8th century CE, of which 1: 121: 1514: 598:Karlsson, Klemens (2013). 558:Grabowsky, Volker (1999). 289:, established the city of 26: 1493:Ethnic groups in Thailand 417:Nahhas, Ramzi W. (2011). 224:, and, together with the 109: 104: 83: 70: 58: 48: 446:Filbeck, David (1980s). 336:Nahhas, Ramzi W (2011) 159:Austroasiatic languages 621:Cummings, Joe (2006). 506:"The Kingdom of Syam" 167:Mae Hong Son Province 153:, and belongs to the 567:siamese-heritage.org 455:siamese-heritage.org 394:"The Lawa Hilltribe" 285:, a princess of the 208:. As with the other 539:on 23 November 2016 175:Chiang Mai Province 155:Palaungic languages 40: 157:, a branch of the 137:is related to the 1480: 1479: 1370: 1369: 1323: 1322: 1227: 1226: 1200: 1199: 1168: 1167: 1136: 1135: 1114: 1113: 1087: 1086: 1055: 1054: 1013: 1012: 952: 951: 911:Malayo-Polynesian 896: 895: 864: 863: 645:Hilary A. Disch: 426:SIL International 238:Ayutthaya Kingdom 119: 94: 93: 16:(Redirected from 1505: 1325: 1238: 1202: 1170: 1138: 1116: 1089: 1057: 1015: 963: 907: 866: 721:Southwestern Tai 717: 693: 686: 679: 670: 663: 656: 650: 643: 637: 636: 623:Chiang Mai Style 618: 612: 611: 595: 586: 585: 583: 581: 575: 564: 555: 549: 548: 546: 544: 538: 531: 523: 517: 516: 514: 512: 502: 496: 495: 493: 491: 480: 474: 473: 471: 469: 463: 452: 443: 437: 436: 434: 423: 414: 405: 404: 402: 400: 389: 383: 382: 380: 379: 373: 367:. Archived from 366: 358: 222:Central Thailand 199:Khmuic languages 165:in the south of 124: 114: 112: 111: 106: 44:Total population 41: 21: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1503: 1502: 1483: 1482: 1481: 1476: 1400: 1366: 1319: 1223: 1196: 1164: 1132: 1110: 1083: 1051: 1009: 948: 892: 860: 706: 704:language family 697: 667: 666: 660:From Yue to Tai 657: 653: 644: 640: 633: 620: 619: 615: 597: 596: 589: 579: 577: 573: 562: 557: 556: 552: 542: 540: 536: 529: 525: 524: 520: 510: 508: 504: 503: 499: 489: 487: 482: 481: 477: 467: 465: 461: 450: 445: 444: 440: 432: 421: 416: 415: 408: 398: 396: 391: 390: 386: 377: 375: 371: 364: 360: 359: 350: 345: 334: 332:Further reading 322: 269: 218: 183: 36: 33: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1511: 1509: 1501: 1500: 1495: 1485: 1484: 1478: 1477: 1475: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1408: 1406: 1405:Non-Indigenous 1402: 1401: 1399: 1398: 1397: 1396: 1386: 1380: 1378: 1372: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1333: 1331: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1246: 1244: 1235: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1222: 1221: 1216: 1210: 1208: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1178: 1176: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1146: 1144: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1130: 1124: 1122: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1108: 1103: 1097: 1095: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1065: 1063: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1023: 1021: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 971: 969: 960: 954: 953: 950: 949: 947: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 915: 913: 904: 898: 897: 894: 893: 891: 890: 885: 880: 874: 872: 862: 861: 859: 858: 853: 852: 851: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 725: 723: 714: 708: 707: 698: 696: 695: 688: 681: 673: 665: 664: 651: 638: 631: 613: 587: 569:. p. 65. 550: 518: 497: 475: 438: 406: 384: 347: 346: 344: 341: 333: 330: 329: 328: 321: 318: 268: 265: 217: 214: 182: 179: 92: 91: 81: 80: 76: 75: 68: 67: 63: 62: 56: 55: 51: 50: 46: 45: 34: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1510: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1488: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1242:Tibeto-Burman 1239: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 972: 970: 968: 964: 961: 959: 958:Austroasiatic 955: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 916: 914: 912: 908: 905: 903: 899: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 875: 873: 871: 867: 857: 854: 850: 847: 846: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 726: 724: 722: 718: 715: 713: 709: 705: 701: 694: 689: 687: 682: 680: 675: 674: 671: 661: 658:Chris Baker: 655: 652: 649:, page 27, 39 648: 642: 639: 634: 628: 624: 617: 614: 609: 605: 601: 594: 592: 588: 572: 568: 561: 554: 551: 535: 528: 522: 519: 507: 501: 498: 486: 479: 476: 460: 456: 449: 442: 439: 431: 427: 420: 413: 411: 407: 395: 388: 385: 374:on 2015-07-21 370: 363: 357: 355: 353: 349: 342: 340: 339: 331: 327: 324: 323: 319: 317: 315: 311: 310:Lanna Kingdom 307: 303: 298: 296: 293:(present-day 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 275: 274:Cāmadevivaṃsa 266: 264: 262: 261:Lanna Kingdom 258: 254: 250: 246: 241: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 215: 213: 211: 207: 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 180: 178: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 135:Lawa language 132: 128: 123: 117: 102: 98: 90: 86: 82: 77: 73: 69: 64: 61: 57: 52: 49:17,000 (est.) 47: 42: 31: 19: 1233:Sino-Tibetan 1036: 902:Austronesian 870:Northern Tai 659: 654: 646: 641: 622: 616: 607: 603: 578:. Retrieved 566: 553: 541:. Retrieved 534:the original 521: 509:. Retrieved 500: 488:. Retrieved 478: 466:. Retrieved 454: 441: 425: 397:. Retrieved 387: 376:. Retrieved 369:the original 335: 299: 287:Lavo Kingdom 272: 270: 242: 234:Lavo Kingdom 219: 203: 195:Nan Province 189:of northern 184: 129:in northern 127:ethnic group 96: 95: 35:Ethnic group 1457:Luk khrueng 1412:Australians 944:Urak Lawoi’ 939:Phuket Baba 849:Khorat Thai 604:Tai Culture 483:John Pike. 291:Haripunchai 245:Tai peoples 163:Mae Sariang 143:Wa language 1487:Categories 1467:Pakistanis 1376:Hmong–Mien 1219:Vietnamese 824:Tai Gapong 632:9812328319 378:2023-08-14 343:References 249:Chiang Mai 30:Lua people 1498:Wa people 1357:Cantonese 1352:Hainanese 1295:Phrae Pwo 1019:Palaungic 814:Tai Daeng 809:Tai Bueng 779:Lao Wiang 764:Lao Ngaew 749:Lao Krang 392:Somchit. 326:Wa people 302:Ngoenyang 145:found in 125:) are an 66:Languages 1447:Japanese 1442:Iranians 1432:Filipino 1422:Chin Haw 1106:Nyah Kur 1074:Northern 856:Thai Yai 844:Thai Noi 839:Tai Wang 799:Phu Thai 789:Tai Yuan 769:Lao Song 759:Lao Loum 610:: 50–62. 571:Archived 459:Archived 430:Archived 320:See also 314:Doi Tung 283:Camadevi 253:Kengtung 181:Overview 171:Bo Luang 141:and the 131:Thailand 89:Buddhism 79:Religion 74:, others 60:Thailand 1472:Swedish 1462:Nepalis 1452:Koreans 1437:Indians 1417:Burmese 1394:Iu Mien 1362:Hokchew 1342:Hokkien 1337:Teochew 1329:Sinitic 1078:Western 1047:Palaung 834:Tai Nüa 819:Tai Dam 754:Lao Lom 712:Kra–Dai 580:7 March 543:7 March 511:18 July 490:18 July 468:7 March 399:18 July 316:story. 306:Mangrai 295:Lamphun 257:Mangrai 230:Lopburi 216:History 206:animism 193:and of 118::  85:Animism 1427:Farang 1300:Phunoi 1206:Vietic 1192:Kensiu 1187:Kintaq 1174:Aslian 1160:Sa'och 1142:Pearic 1120:Katuic 985:Mlabri 967:Khmuic 934:Moklen 829:Kaleun 784:Tai Lu 774:Lao Ti 744:Lao Ga 629:  281:Queen 133:. The 1384:Hmong 1347:Hakka 1315:Ugong 1310:S'gaw 1265:Kayah 1260:Karen 1182:Maniq 1155:Chong 1093:Monic 1069:Khmer 1061:Khmer 1032:Lamet 1027:Blang 929:Moken 924:Malay 804:Phuan 794:Nyong 574:(PDF) 563:(PDF) 537:(PDF) 530:(PDF) 462:(PDF) 451:(PDF) 433:(PDF) 422:(PDF) 372:(PDF) 365:(PDF) 151:Burma 147:China 139:Blang 110:ละว้า 18:Lahwi 1290:Pa'O 1280:Lolo 1275:Lisu 1270:Lahu 1255:Bisu 1250:Akha 1214:Aheu 1150:Pear 1037:Lawa 995:Pray 990:Phai 975:Khmu 919:Cham 883:Nyaw 878:Saek 734:Khün 729:Isan 627:ISBN 582:2023 545:2023 513:2015 492:2015 470:2023 401:2015 191:Laos 149:and 122:Lawa 116:RTGS 105:ลัวะ 101:Thai 97:Lawa 72:Lawa 39:Lawa 1389:Yao 1305:Pwo 1285:Mpi 1128:Kuy 1101:Mon 1042:Mok 1005:Bru 1000:Tin 980:Lua 888:Yoy 739:Lao 702:by 279:Mon 226:Mon 187:Lua 173:in 107:or 1489:: 625:. 608:23 606:. 602:. 590:^ 565:. 457:. 453:. 428:. 424:. 409:^ 351:^ 263:. 247:. 177:. 113:; 103:: 87:, 692:e 685:t 678:v 635:. 584:. 547:. 515:. 494:. 472:. 403:. 381:. 99:( 32:. 20:)

Index

Lahwi
Lua people
Thailand
Lawa
Animism
Buddhism
Thai
RTGS
ethnic group
Thailand
Lawa language
Blang
Wa language
China
Burma
Palaungic languages
Austroasiatic languages
Mae Sariang
Mae Hong Son Province
Bo Luang
Chiang Mai Province
Lua
Laos
Nan Province
Khmuic languages
animism
mountain ethnic groups of Thailand
Central Thailand
Mon
Lopburi

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