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479:) has a long history. As there was no school in the other six villages, children of those seven villages went to this school to study. It closed in 1980. Then it had been left for many years. It will be converted to tourist centre in the forthcoming years. The objective of the centre is to let people know the importance of eco-awareness and preservation of environment, species, ecology, culture, learn about the natural environment, plants and animal species of Lai Chi Wo, experience the village culture in the
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842:) estimated at to about one hundred years old. It reaches a 17-metre high and 1.9-metre in diameter. It is called "hollow tree" because it has a huge hole inside the tree. The hole has openings in both upper and lower section of the tree. It is once said that there was a honeycomb and villagers tried to fire the comb but finally fired the tree altogether. However, the explanations from the description board of the tree told another cause. The
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828:, when Lai Chi Wo was occupied as a military backup base for the Japanese Army, the Japanese cut down many trees for fear that their enemies will hide near the area and make sudden attacks. When the soldiers threatened to chop this five-finger Camphor, the villagers stood up to protected the tree with their lives. Therefore, only one of the "fingers" has been cut.
459:(Endospermum Chinese), Schima (Schima superb), Lance-leaved Sterculia (Sterculia lanceolata), Incense Tree (Ardisia quinquegona) can be seen. Other less common species like the Sampson Macaranga (Macaranga sampsonii), Lankok Fig (Ficus lankokensis) and Golden-leaved Tree (Chrysophyllum lanceolatum) have also been found.
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government officials and noble lords coming into the village all the time so that it makes the village prosperous and flourishing. On the other hand, there was engraved a sentence 'The west can receive the auspicious light of luck.' on the West Gate. It means the village people hope to get luck and peace.
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Stone mills are used to peel the crust of the wheat. Each one is made up of two big cylindrical stone structure stacked together. The surface of the rocks is very rough. After you pour the wheat into the mills, you stir the rock structure, and the wheat will be peeled off into rice that villagers can
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was first found in Lai Chi Wo in 1979. Lai Chi Wo is the only place, and also the largest bed that we can find this kind of seaweed. This seaweed bed mat the shore for more than 2 hectares on the wild open mudflat. Seaweeds are precious in Hong Kong which mainly grow along the coast of northwest and
729:) and White-flower Derris. Looking-glass mangrove is a species of mangrove whose biggest forest is to be found in Lai Chi Wo. Every April and May are their blossom seasons and fruits can be harvested from June to October. The fruit is round and green at first, and then become brown when it ripens.
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The East Gate and the West Gate are the entrances of the village. The East Gate is the main entrance on which there was engraved a sentence 'The purple cloud comes from the East.' In
Chinese, purple means good fortune. The objective of the sentence is to hope to have highly placed or high-ranking
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Fung shui woods have the ability to stabilise the slopes as well as to avoid leakage of surface nutrients and organic substances after heavy downpour. Moreover, the physical landscape and natural habitat of Hong Kong can be preserved. Indeed, they act as a breeding ground for other fauna such as
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cells in the centre of the trunk contracted and withered as a result of infection. Small holes began to appear inside the tree. However, the nutrients and moisture transporting cells around the exterior part of the trunk continued to grow and thicken. The trunk later get thicker, and the centre
571:. In ancient time, when the ancestors of the 7 villages first settled in this place, the mountain and land were barren and arable lands were insufficient. They opened up wastelands and built up houses sparing no effort. Gradually, the families began to enlarge and became villages until Eastern
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By virtue of the fact that there was no tap-water, villagers have to fulfill their needs by getting waters from rivers and wells. However, there were not enough rivers near Lai Chi Wo, villagers started to dig wells and use underground water to meet the daily demands. But nowadays wells are
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composed of? Good fung shui of the village ought to be embraced by mountains and hills at the back and on both sides. This can be served as a "green barrier" for the village. Native trees and shrubs are crucial concern for the selection of the fung shui sites, and villagers would also plant
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Fung shui woods can protect and alleviate the impact of strong breeze and sun burn. During the time of heavy rainstorm, mudflow or landslide may happen. The natural barrier can help reduce the level of destructiveness by its retention capacity to stop the water and mudflow. Also, the dense
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broad-leaved trees are good resisters devoted to prevent hillfire from spreading. In economical terms, villagers grow the economic crops at the edge of the forest. It includes edible stuff and vegetation for medical purpose. They can be used as fuel wood or construction materials.
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was developed, the 7 villages associated and made up the Hing Chung
Engagement. They also opened up the Seven-Village Square. After the establishment of the engagement, the life has been smooth therefore villages all believed that it was because of the blessing of
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The history of Lai Chi Wo dates back 400 years, before the Hakka people settled here. It was once a prosperous Hakka walled-village in the northeastern part of New
Territories. There were around 500–600 residents in the most prosperous period.
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Lai Chi Wo is now the 16th special region inside Hong Kong. This special region was legalised in 2004 and enacted in 2005. Moreover, it has become one of the more popular hiking sites in Hong Kong. Hikers often start their route from either
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The structures shaped like wooden slabs are named as buttress roots. Several of them can be seen inside Lai Chi Wo Nature Trail. The taller the tree, or the poorer the growing environment, the larger and stronger these buttress trees grow.
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northeast of New
Territories. Seaweeds hold great importance to the eco-system because it provides shelter, food and feeding place for animals living along the coast, and besides, seaweeds can prevent soil and sand from being washed away.
303:'s ancestral Hall and the Wong's Weixing ancestral Hall). 131 of the houses are single-storey buildings. Another 76 are double-storey, and the remaining four three-storey buildings. The village is structured in 3 rows and 9 columns.
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The fung shui wood still exists thanks to the effort of the villagers in the past to use every means to preserve it, such as limiting the number of days for fuel wood collection and imposing penalties for the damage of trees.
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master suggested building 3 feng shui walls for the village to get rid of the evil spirits and keep the property inside the village safe. After setting up the three walls, the village regained its prosperity as before.
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The 5–7 hectare fung shui wood comprises thick trees and shrubs. Most of them are 10–20 metres tall. We can see the great bio-diversity in Lai Chi Wo fung shui woods. For instance, we can find wild animals such as the
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vegetations of different values to be added in the forest. Following the development of the forest, a C-shaped like forest would encompass the village, forming a typical layout of fung shui setting of the village and
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The broad way inside the Nature Trail was constructed in 2003 as a viewing platform. It is 120 metres long and introduces three main features in the eastern mudflat corner of Lai Chi Wo. The trail is 1.2 km.
1472:
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Williams, Jessica M.; Chu, Vivian; Lam, Wai-Fung; Law, Winnie W.Y. (2021). "Chapter 4: Building
Resilient Rural Communities: A Summary of the Case Study and Prospects Beyond Lai Chi Wo and Hong Kong".
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serves to grasp the swampy soil in the tide zone to hold the body of the tree. And the "natural swing" around the forest of
Looking-glass mangrove in fact is formed by the growing White-flower Derris.
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measures 25 metres tall and 3 metres in diameter. It gets its name because it had five branches like five fingers, although only four of them remain today. It was said that during
199:, or emigrated overseas, leaving the village with the older residents only. The original residents would, however, go back to the village whenever there are celebrations, like the
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worshiping ancestors according to their positions in the family hierarchy. The eldest is located on the highest place and the younger ones are located on the lower places. Every
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families. Many families have either moved overseas or to other parts of Hong Kong. The ancestors of the Hakka residents of this village are claimed to have originated from
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243:(as they are seen as auspicious). However, even the local villagers still cannot confirm if the village got the name because of the lychee trees or another reason.
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permit can travel to Lai Chi Wo through boats. They can first go to Sha Tau Kok using KMB bus route 78K or Green mini-bus 55K.
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trees; it got its name before the Hakka settlement. In the 1960s and 1970s, the villagers found it more profitable to plant
667:. Hip Tin Temple is for Guan Di while Hok Shan Monastery is for Guan Yin. The temples are categorised by the government as
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to Hong Kong during the early Qing dynasty. No one lives there except the occasional members of the Tsang family nowadays.
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Delineation of area of existing village Lai Chi Wo (Sha Tau Kok) for election of resident representative (2019 to 2022)
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The altitude of Lai Chi Wo is about 10 metres. It is around 1 hectare of special region inside the area of Lai Chi Wo.
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is grand, peculiar and has a thick tree-crown. It is almost tall enough to reach the chest of people. The interlaced
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455:(Hystrix brachyuran). Moreover, more than 100 plants have been recorded. Ordinary fung shui woods species like the
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In recent years, most of the younger residents have moved out for a better living in nearby towns such as
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1425:"How the revival of a 400-year-old Hong Kong village can be a model for rural heritage conservation"
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1410:"HKFP Venture: Where time stands still – the semi-abandoned Hakka walled village of Lai Chi Wo"
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Alternatively, Lai Chi Wo can be reached by hiking via one of the two popular hiking routes.
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and are more than two hundred years old. They were jointly built by the seven villages in
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Agriculture, Fisheries and
Conservation Department: Country Parks & Special Areas
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in 1979 under the title "Lai Chi Wo Beach". It was the site of the first record of
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Lai Chi Wo walled-village and the houses inside adapt the structure of a typical
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872:(Landing Steps No. 3) to Lai Chi Wo on Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays.
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village. There are 211 houses in the village, including 3 ancestral halls (the
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Agriculture, Fisheries and
Conservation Department: Yan Chau Tong Marine Park
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for drawing good fortune and expelling the evils. The village people worship
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Agriculture, Fisheries and
Conservation Department: Plover Cove Country Park
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Around a hundred years ago, Lai Chi Wo was a poor village. At that time, a
1028:"List of Recognized Villages under the New Territories Small House Policy"
644:, in the square of Lai Chi Wo village. The two structures are connected.
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family. Therefore, there are temples of these two families in Lai Chi Wo.
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567:) which are located at the coast of Northeast New Territories and facing
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Ancestral Hall is the representative building of a clan with a lot of
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The inhabitants of Lai Chi Wo consist primarily of the Tsang and Wong
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near
Fanling. Hikers generally take Lai Chi Wo as a mid-way station.
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Hong Kong Tourism Board: Overview of the Northern New Territories
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Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department:Camping Sites
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Hip Tin Temple & Hok Shan Monastery Lai Chi Wo, Sha Tau Kok
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There are four main kinds of seaweeds in Hong Kong. They are
1117:
List of the 1,444 Historic Buildings with Assessment Results
1160:"Register of Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs)"
919:
KMB Bus route 275R (served on Sundays and holidays only;
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97:
1178:"Site of Special Scientific Interest – Lai Chi Wo Beach"
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As the name suggests, this area was once known for its
1325:"Transport Department – Kaito Ferry Service Details"
1067:"Hong Kong Herbarium: Feng Shui Stroy of Lai Chi Wo"
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There are seven villages in the Hing Chun Alliance (
259:. The area is situated in the north-eastern part of
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1209:Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department
1505:Photos of Hip Tin Temple and Hok Shan Monastery:
1350:"New Territories GMB Route 20R | www.16seats.net"
923:service on non-holiday Mondays-Saturdays), from
434:birds, bats, butterflies and mammals to thrive.
365:The Lai Chi Wo Special Area was designated as a
148:" by some sources. Lai Chi Wo is located within
1129:"Lai Chi Wo. Century-old Hakka Walled Village"
717:Looking-glass mangrove and White-flower Derris
222:Tai Ping Ching Chiu 2019 at Lai Chi Wo Village
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164:Lai Chi Wo is a recognized village under the
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519:Hing Chun Engagement (Seven-Village Square)
239:, which could fetch good prices during the
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1048:Election of Sites with Active Conservation
55:
906:. To get to Wu Kau Tang, hikers may use:
816:Five-finger Camphor (Cinnamomum Camphora)
388:(Marine Eel Grass) in Hong Kong, in 1978.
527:, Hing Chun Yeuk). They are Lai Chi Wo,
1266:"Nature Touch: Lai Chi Wo Nature Trail"
950:
721:The mangrove in Lai Chi Wo consists of
407:What elements should a village of good
1388:Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch
28:
1917:Villages in North District, Hong Kong
1379:"Studies on Hong Kong Jiao Festivals"
632:Hip Tin Temple and Hok Shan Monastery
624:Hip Tin Temple and Hok Shan Monastery
471:Former Siu Ying School in Lai Chi Wo.
7:
836:The Hollow Tree is an Autumn Maple (
144:of Hong Kong. It is described as a "
1865:Site of Special Scientific Interest
1423:Singh, Harminder (8 October 2016).
1303:"Old and Valuable Tree Information"
1199:"The Fung Shui Story of Lai Chi Wo"
596:Tsang Ancestral Hall in Lai Chi Wo.
382:Site of Special Scientific Interest
203:festival held once every 10 years.
251:Lai Chi Wo is situated inside the
14:
1483:The Fung Shui Story of Lai Chi Wo
930:The second hiking route is from
1252:. Historic Building Appraisal.
1134:Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark
890:The first hiking route is from
684:Environment and special species
360:Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark
112:
98:
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1440:Revitalising Rural Communities
832:The Hollow Tree (Autumn Maple)
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1681:Sai Kung West (Wan Tsai Ext.)
1488:Lai Chi Wo Geoheritage Centre
1408:Grundy, Tom (14 March 2017).
913:route 20R (daily route) from
868:A ferry service runs between
506:Old water well in Lai Chi Wo.
438:The Lai Chi Wo Fung Shui Wood
369:in 2005 and covers 1 hectare.
353:Grade III historic buildings
1794:Ung Kong Group Special Area
1501:More pictures of Lai Chi Wo
847:hollow expanded in tandem.
669:Grade II historic buildings
1943:
1927:Hakka culture in Hong Kong
1893:22.5269833°N 114.2592250°E
1827:Sha Chau and Lung Kwu Chau
1764:Ninepin Group Special Area
1250:Antiquities Advisory Board
1113:Antiquities Advisory Board
358:Lai Chi Wo is part of the
282:Wall of Lai Chi Wo Village
1860:
1774:Sharp Island Special Area
1749:Double Haven Special Area
1607:Tai Tam (Quarry Bay Ext.)
1553:Conservation designations
1234:10 September 2009 at the
1003:29 September 2013 at the
985:29 September 2009 at the
257:Yan Chau Tong Marine Park
154:Yan Chau Tong Marine Park
123:
54:
36:
1754:High Island Special Area
1497:Pictures of Lai Chi Wo:
1430:South China Morning Post
347:and Hok Shan Monastery (
274:Structure of the village
253:Plover Cove Country Park
150:Plover Cove Country Park
42:Traditional Chinese
1898:22.5269833; 114.2592250
1473:Lai Chi Wo Nature Trail
1097:10 October 2009 at the
980:Hong Kong Tourism Board
875:Visitors who carry the
697:Lai Chi Wo Nature Trail
675:East Gate and West Gate
647:They were built in the
636:There are two temples,
339:Lai Chi Wo Special Area
299:'s ancestral Hall, the
25:East Gate of Lai Chi Wo
1517:Map showing Lai Chi Wo
1493:Sustainable Lai Chi Wo
1291:Hong Kong Wetland Park
1053:8 October 2009 at the
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723:Looking-glass mangrove
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140:, in the northeastern
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925:Tai Po Market station
915:Tai Po Market station
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775:) and Dwarf eelgrass
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610:Double Ninth Festival
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451:(Paguma larvata) and
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1690:New Territories West
1478:Hiking in Lai Chi Wo
1415:Hong Kong Free Press
1187:. 30 September 1992.
731:Heritiera littoralis
727:Heritiera littoralis
487:Stone mills and well
429:Natural conservation
351:) in Lai Chi Wo are
16:Village in Hong Kong
1889: /
1707:Lantau North (Ext.)
1377:Choi, C.C. (1990).
1272:on 16 December 2009
1204:Hong Kong Herbarium
1185:Planning Department
1164:Planning Department
826:Japanese Occupation
692:Five-finger Camphor
201:Tai Ping Ching Chiu
1661:Plover Cove (Ext.)
1446:. pp. 83–94.
1311:Development Bureau
1073:on 10 October 2009
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839:Bischofia javanica
813:
803:Lai Chi Wo Village
748:Halophila beccarii
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642:Hok Shan Monastery
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398:Fung shui woodland
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169:Small House Policy
27:
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1037:. September 2009.
606:Tomb-sweeping Day
475:Siu Ying School (
453:Chinese Porcupine
449:Masked Palm Civet
376:at Lai Chi Wo in
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93:Yale Romanization
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1268:. Archived from
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1035:Lands Department
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758:Halophila ovalis
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1444:Springer Nature
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1386:Journal of the
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1371:Further reading
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1354:www.16seats.net
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463:Siu Ying School
414:fung shui woods
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261:New Territories
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211:near Tai Po or
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166:New Territories
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142:New Territories
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1884:114°15′33.21″E
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1852:Cape D'Aguilar
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1837:The Brothers
1809:Marine parks
1799:Wetland Park
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1712:Lantau South
1702:Lantau North
1666:Robin's Nest
1651:Pat Sin Leng
1587:Lung Fu Shan
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1357:. Retrieved
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1332:. Retrieved
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1274:. Retrieved
1270:the original
1260:
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1239:(in Chinese)
1202:
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1087:
1075:. Retrieved
1071:the original
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367:Special Area
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113:Lai6 zi1 wo1
72:Romanization
18:
1922:Sha Tau Kok
1896: /
1769:Ma Shi Chau
1727:Tai Mo Shan
1656:Plover Cove
1092:News.gov.hk
940:Fan Shui Au
896:Kau Tam Tso
892:Wu Kau Tang
877:Sha Tau Kok
870:Ma Liu Shui
653:Sha Tau Kok
616:family and
573:Sha Tau Kok
561:Ngau Chi Wu
537:Mui Tsz Lam
515:abandoned.
457:Endospermum
265:Sha Tau Kok
209:Wu Kau Tang
138:Sha Tau Kok
1911:Categories
1863:See also:
1817:Hoi Ha Wan
1779:Tai Po Kau
1759:Lai Chi Wo
1646:Ma On Shan
1592:Pok Fu Lam
1276:18 October
1077:18 October
946:References
844:parenchyma
130:Lai Chi Wo
99:Laih jī wō
32:Lai Chi Wo
1784:Tsiu Hang
1717:Shing Mun
1697:Lam Tsuen
1641:Lion Rock
1557:Hong Kong
1401:1991-7295
1395:: 26–43.
529:So Lo Pun
420:Functions
409:fung shui
374:sand flat
237:mandarins
185:feng shui
152:and near
78:Lit zi wo
1636:Kiu Tsui
1631:Kam Shan
1582:Aberdeen
1232:Archived
1095:Archived
1051:Archived
1001:Archived
983:Archived
932:Luk Keng
741:Seaweeds
665:Guan Yin
582:Guan Yin
545:Kop Tong
247:Location
213:Luk Keng
107:Jyutping
1722:Tai Lam
1602:Tai Tam
900:Miu Tin
822:Camphor
661:Guan Di
578:Guan Di
553:Siu Tan
325:Huizhou
317:Kaifeng
263:, near
193:Fanling
175:History
1597:Shek O
1450:
1399:
1359:8 June
1334:8 June
936:Kuk Po
894:, via
883:Hiking
701:": -->
559:) and
491:": -->
403:Layout
323:, via
321:Fujian
233:lychee
197:Tai Po
1382:(PDF)
1181:(PDF)
1031:(PDF)
856:Ferry
753:貝克喜鹽草
618:Tsang
569:Kat O
511:eat.
313:Hakka
297:Tsang
293:Hakka
134:Hakka
132:is a
65:Hakka
1619:East
1448:ISBN
1397:ISSN
1361:2020
1336:2020
1278:2009
1079:2009
938:and
902:and
820:The
783:矮大葉藻
703:edit
663:and
640:and
614:Wong
608:and
580:and
493:edit
477:小瀛學校
372:The
301:Wong
255:and
227:Name
1555:in
773:川蔓藻
765:),
763:喜鹽草
755:),
565:牛池湖
551:),
543:),
541:梅子林
525:慶春約
349:鶴山寺
195:or
48:荔枝窩
1913::
1442:.
1427:.
1412:.
1393:30
1391:.
1384:.
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1327:.
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1217:^
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1183:.
1162:.
1131:.
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1105:^
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942:.
921:no
898:,
671:.
655:,
557:小灘
549:蛤塘
535:,
531:,
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1531:v
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362:.
355:.
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