258:
With It". An avid bear hunter, Prince
Shirinsky-Shikhmatov is described as "Being much interested in the natural sagacity and hunting capacity of the laïkas he procured some hundreds of specimens of different varieties and applied himself seriously to their study and breeding." Prince Shirinsky-Shikhmatov cataloged 13 breeds of laikas: Zyryan, Finno-Karelian, Vogul, Cheremis, Ostyak, Tungus, Votyak, Galician, Norvegian, Buryatian, Soyotian, Laplandian and Samoyed Laika. However, sportswoman and author M. G. Dmitrieva-Sulima considered the term "Northern Dog" to be the most appropriate name to apply to this numerous group of dogs. She also admits that the even the term "northern" would also be not quite precise, because dogs of similar type also occurred in Africa, America and everywhere in Asia. Dmitrieva-Sulima would go on to name 19 additional laika breeds, raising the grand total to 30: Kevrolian, Olonets, Kyrghyz, Yakut, Koryak, Orochon,Gilyak, Bashkir, Mongolian, Chukotka, Golds and Yukagir Laikas, Tomsk, Vilyui, Berezovo-Surgut, Kolyma, Pechora Laika, and the Polar Dog.
486:
356:
270:
76:
234:
242:
693:
671:
40:
436:
2030:
512:
2040:
406:
378:
534:
466:
584:
250:
282:
and exclude herding and sled laika altogether. However, this proved problematic as the primitive nature of laikas resulted in less specialization than seen in other breeds and the sheer scale of these regions made it difficult to produce a uniform dog within the zones. Nevertheless in 1949, standards
265:
writes "The sled dog is at the same time a hunting dog, with a well-developed sense of smell, but with better hearing and sight. Almost all year round on a leash, but left to themselves, they are perfectly able to find food in the form of mice, partridges, ducks and other birds and small animals.”
257:
The debate as to what dogs should be considered laika is as old as
Russian cynology. Two of the first known published works on laikas were Prince A. A. Shirinsky-Shikhmatov's groundbreaking illustrated book, "Album of Northern Dogs (Laikas)" and M.G. Dmitrieva-Sulima's book, "The Laika and Hunting
303:
and the larger
Northeastern Hauling Laika, of which the first was permanently recognized. The popularity of pedigreed dogs combined with a systemic campaign by officials to eliminate aboriginal dogs, resulted in a collapse of unrecognized local aboriginal laika. In addition, the introduction of
277:
During the Soviet era, there was a push to classify dogs by their specialization as well as merge similar local dogs into large geographic zones. Thus, many experts began to consider laikas to be strictly dogs utilized for as
156:, capable of hunting game of a variety of sizes by treeing small game, pointing and baying larger game and working as teams to corner bear and boar. However a few laikas have specialized as herding or sled dogs.
299:. In 1952, the Cynological Soviet of Glavokhota of the Russian Federation approved permanent breed standards of the first three breeds. Meanwhile sled dogs were divided into two types, the smaller western
151:
but also sometimes expanded to include Nordic hunting breeds. Laika breeds are primitive dogs who flourish with minimal care even in hostile weather. Generally, laika breeds are expected to be versatile
326:
Despite the visual similarity amongst the laika breeds, genetic analysis shows little genetic connection with the similar breeds in the adjacent geographical areas of Russia and
Scandinavia.
1544:
2957:
879:
261:
Regardless of the exact count of laika breeds, all contemporary writers speak of the reverence that local ethnic groups held these dogs. Russian ethnographer
3027:
201:
3069:
2591:
713:
A multi-purpose laika breed, used both in bird and seal hunting, reindeer herding, and sled pulling. However, nowadays it is primarily a sled dog.
196:
literature, but sometimes in other languages as well to refer to all varieties of hunting dogs traditionally kept by the peoples of the northern
785:
485:
2891:
1262:
307:
The collapse of the Soviet Union cleared room for additional laikas to be recognized as purebred, and in 1992, the
Kamchatka Laika and the
200:
and adjacent areas. This includes not only the three or four breeds known as Laikas in
English, but also other standard breeds that the
355:
429:
Known in
Russian as both the Karelian Bear Dog (Карельская Медвежья собака) and the Karelian Bear Laika (карельская медвежья лайка)
116:
1188:
2076:
1671:
843:
312:
319:
was adopted. Many of the laikas identified at the beginning of the 20th century are now thought to be lost including the
2584:
269:
1890:
895:"The Koryak. Memoirs of the AMNH ; v. 10, pt.1-2; Publications of the Jesup North Pacific Expedition ; v. 6"
577:. Unlike the Samoyed, it has different colour variations, such as white, red, brown, sable, grey, black and piebald.
2932:
2884:
2501:
1761:
1602:
1539:
1255:
1102:"РКФ - Российская кинологическая федерация | РКФ | Стандарты | Стандарты 5 группы (Шпицы и примитивные типы собак)"
479:
Known in
Russian as Norbotten Spitz (Norbotten Шпиц) but occasionally called Norbotten Laika (Норботтенская лайка)
692:
1733:
2180:
1984:
1863:
304:
mechanized travel as well as decline in fur hunting and local fishing further hastened the decline of laikas.
2792:
2577:
2005:
2000:
1592:
1524:
75:
3012:
2952:
2731:
2010:
1751:
1324:
233:
21:
1858:
2917:
2877:
2807:
2142:
1796:
1756:
1716:
1678:
1565:
1248:
1078:
1002:
910:
2195:
204:
classifies together with them as "Nordic
Hunting Dogs" (Group 5, Section 2 of the FCI classification).
941:
2992:
2977:
2967:
2622:
2328:
2318:
2298:
2250:
2220:
1916:
1585:
1580:
1042:
782:
559:
491:
441:
288:
284:
551:
A medium size, compact laika, used for hunting a variety of game, especially boar and as watchdogs.
3022:
2947:
2802:
2509:
2442:
2275:
2240:
2185:
2112:
2069:
1951:
1941:
1287:
517:
361:
296:
292:
2039:
241:
2962:
2672:
2662:
2652:
2476:
2308:
2235:
2137:
1946:
1911:
1843:
1519:
1101:
873:
641:
636:
A sled laika prized for its endurance and fuel efficiency, the predecessor to the
Siberian Husky
262:
2514:
1234:. Suomen jakutianlaikayhdistys ry (Finnish Yakutian Laika Association). Searched Feb 25th, 2019.
2524:
2359:
2942:
2721:
2716:
2419:
2379:
2215:
2122:
1931:
1813:
1706:
1346:
1070:
670:
626:
411:
308:
225:
belt, which the FCI classifies as "Nordic Sled Dogs" and even occasionally all spitz breeds.
3048:
2833:
2766:
2642:
2534:
2491:
2437:
2338:
2333:
2323:
2313:
2303:
2107:
1969:
1808:
1728:
1436:
1292:
1060:
1050:
898:
135:
93:
1145:
1125:
2982:
2972:
2657:
2612:
2529:
2519:
2230:
1688:
1165:
1015:
992:"REINDEER, DOGS, AND HORSES AMONG THE TOZHU REINDEER HERDER-HUNTERS IN THE SIBERIAN TAIGA"
923:
789:
471:
370:
569:
Also known as the Reindeer Herding Laika or Olenegonka this breed is the ancestor of the
1046:
459:
A small bird laika with a distinct reddish coat. Closely related to the Finnish Spitz.
3032:
3007:
2997:
2848:
2812:
2797:
2667:
2468:
2389:
2200:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2062:
1974:
1560:
1534:
1065:
1030:
704:
699:
676:
656:
320:
316:
39:
812:
511:
435:
3063:
3002:
2843:
2828:
2736:
2647:
2429:
2399:
2190:
2132:
2117:
2102:
2033:
2015:
1979:
1936:
1886:
1636:
1631:
1029:
Pohjoismäki, Jaakko L. O.; Lampi, Sara; Donner, Jonas; Anderson, Heidi (2018-06-01).
605:
574:
383:
80:
734:
583:
2853:
2784:
2706:
2632:
2627:
2486:
2457:
2447:
2384:
2290:
2205:
2172:
1961:
1901:
1803:
1781:
1711:
1698:
1641:
1621:
1501:
1460:
1363:
1309:
505:
A medium size, compact laika, used for hunting a variety of game and as watchdogs.
279:
65:
968:
1082:
1055:
894:
3017:
2987:
2912:
2374:
2354:
2265:
2260:
2245:
2147:
2043:
1896:
1868:
1848:
1818:
1791:
1776:
1766:
1597:
1575:
1395:
1336:
1314:
991:
601:
590:
570:
393:
Known in Russia as the Finnish Laika (Финская лайка) or the Finnish Bird Laika (
300:
214:
153:
2746:
2726:
2701:
2481:
2409:
2270:
1878:
1853:
1666:
1611:
1417:
1302:
2869:
2691:
2364:
2255:
2127:
2094:
1838:
1661:
1646:
1626:
1570:
1511:
1446:
1405:
1383:
1368:
1329:
1231:
1074:
405:
377:
1216:
2751:
2696:
2682:
2462:
2452:
2414:
2404:
2394:
2369:
1926:
1921:
1906:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1786:
1771:
1683:
1656:
1441:
1410:
1279:
218:
193:
533:
465:
2937:
2922:
2838:
2617:
2280:
2210:
1721:
1651:
1616:
1529:
1489:
1455:
1431:
1422:
1378:
1358:
1351:
1297:
540:
500:
450:
446:
420:
416:
388:
249:
148:
2927:
2637:
1494:
1400:
1373:
1319:
708:
681:
646:
631:
595:
564:
546:
522:
496:
454:
424:
222:
197:
144:
53:
902:
527:
A rangy and fast laika used for hunting and occasionally sledding.
2858:
2774:
2756:
2741:
2711:
2558:
2550:
2225:
2085:
2054:
1482:
1472:
1467:
1390:
268:
248:
240:
232:
140:
74:
17:
2569:
686:
Controversial, diverged from the Chukotka sled dog in the 1930s.
2873:
2573:
2058:
1244:
192:. As the name of a dog variety, it is used not only in Russian
1341:
1271:
315:, followed by the Nenets Herding Laika in 1994. In 2004, the
1207:, p. 484-485. Trafalgar Square, North Pomfret, Vermont: 2008.
1146:"Hunting Laika Breeds of Russia » Russo-European Laika"
1126:"Hunting Laika Breeds of Russia » Karelo-Finnish Laika"
783:
FCI - Breed nomenclature. Group 5, Spitz and Primitive types
691:
669:
582:
532:
510:
484:
464:
434:
404:
376:
354:
1166:"Hunting Laika Breeds of Russia » West-Siberian Laika"
108:
102:
369:
A sledding, hunting and herding laika from east Siberia.
1240:
1205:
Dogs - The Ultimate Dictionary of over 1,000 Dog Breeds
1031:"Origins and wanderings of the Finnish hunting spitzes"
664:
A critically endangered sled dog from Sakhalin Island.
117:
105:
283:
of four breeds of hunting Laikas were approved: the
99:
3041:
2905:
2821:
2783:
2765:
2681:
2605:
2500:
2428:
2347:
2289:
2171:
2093:
1993:
1960:
1877:
1742:
1697:
1553:
1510:
1278:
96:
49:
32:
1191:. PADS Newsletter No 7. Searched Feb 25th, 2019.
820:Primitive and Aboriginal Dog Society Newsletter
2885:
2585:
2070:
1256:
1219:, a dog-breeder's site. Accessed 2006-10-31.
842:Shirinskiy-Shikhmatov, Prince Andrew (1896).
613:
394:
208:
183:
177:
171:
165:
125:
8:
1199:
1197:
973:The Fan Hitch: Journal of the Inuit Sled Dog
766:Primitive and Aboriginal Dog Society: Russia
237:Boy using Yakutian Laika to transport water.
2892:
2878:
2870:
2592:
2578:
2570:
2077:
2063:
2055:
1263:
1249:
1241:
1183:
1181:
878:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
38:
29:
1064:
1054:
333:
764:Kuzina, Marina (2005-12-20). "Laikas".
725:
608:may be occasionally referred to as the
604:with thick, white, double-layer coats.
1011:
1000:
919:
908:
871:
311:gained recognition as purebred by the
1096:
1094:
1092:
651:A sled dog from Far East of Siberia.
134:
7:
962:
960:
958:
935:
933:
859:
857:
855:
837:
835:
833:
806:
804:
802:
800:
759:
757:
755:
330:Breeds commonly recognized as Laikas
213:is often used to refer not only to
1187:Shiroky, B.I. & Shiroky, O.B.
176:) is a noun derived from the verb
14:
3070:Dog breeds originating in Russia
2038:
2029:
2028:
1217:Samoyed Laika (Самоедская лайка)
845:Album of Northern Dogs, "Laikas"
188:, to bark), and literally means
92:
16:For the first dog in space, see
864:Dmitrieva-Sulima, M.G. (1911).
253:Ural laika photographed in 1909
942:"Yakutian Laika breed history"
739:Hunting Laika Breeds of Russia
313:Russian Cynological Federation
1:
321:Gilyak Laika (Sakhalin husky)
1056:10.1371/journal.pone.0199992
893:Jochelson, Waldemar (1905).
733:Beregovoy, Vladimir (2012).
1891:List of longest-living dogs
209:
178:
166:
3086:
2933:Central Asian Shepherd Dog
2900:Dogs originating in Russia
1864:Origin of the domestic dog
1762:Breed-specific legislation
1603:Psychiatric assistance dog
83:(1800s), Efim A. Tikhmenev
15:
2543:
2024:
1189:Description of Olenegonka
866:Laika and Hunting With It
622:
614:
555:
395:
350:
184:
172:
126:
59:
37:
2181:Black Norwegian Elkhound
600:A breed of medium-sized
323:and the Yukaghir Laika.
217:but also to the related
2006:List of individual dogs
2001:Domesticated silver fox
1593:Mobility assistance dog
1232:Jakutianlaika: Rotuinfo
3013:South Russian Ovcharka
2953:East European Shepherd
2732:New Guinea singing dog
2011:List of fictional dogs
1325:Livestock guardian dog
1010:Cite journal requires
940:Gorodilov, Stanislav.
918:Cite journal requires
811:Shiroky, B. I (2004).
697:
674:
588:
537:
515:
489:
469:
439:
409:
381:
359:
274:
254:
246:
238:
84:
22:Laika (disambiguation)
20:. For other uses, see
2918:Black Russian Terrier
2143:Mackenzie River husky
1679:Search and rescue dog
969:"Sled Dogs Of Russia"
695:
673:
586:
536:
514:
488:
468:
438:
408:
380:
358:
272:
252:
244:
236:
78:
2993:Russo-European Laika
2978:Nenets Herding Laika
2968:Karelo-Finnish Laika
2958:Karelian Laika (rus)
2808:Peruvian Inca Orchid
2793:African hairless dog
2329:Pembroke Welsh Corgi
2319:Nenets Herding Laika
2299:Cardigan Welsh Corgi
2251:Russo-European Laika
2221:Karelo-Finnish Laika
1734:Dog–cat relationship
1581:Medical response dog
967:Bogoslovskaya, L.S.
949:Yakutian Laika World
848:. Moscow: J Barnett.
560:Nenets Herding Laika
492:Russo-European Laika
442:Karelo-Finnish Laika
396:финская птичья лайка
289:Russo-European Laika
285:Karelo-Finnish Laika
3023:West Siberian Laika
2948:East Siberian Laika
2803:Chinese Crested Dog
2510:Argentine polar dog
2443:American Eskimo Dog
2276:West Siberian Laika
2241:Norwegian Lundehund
2186:East Siberian Laika
2113:Canadian Eskimo Dog
1525:List of crossbreeds
1288:African village dog
1047:2018PLoSO..1399992P
813:"Our Northern Dogs"
518:West Siberian Laika
362:East Siberian Laika
297:East Siberian Laika
293:West Siberian Laika
44:East Siberian Laika
3028:Yakutian Dog (rus)
2963:Kamchatka Sled Dog
2673:Podenco Valenciano
2663:Portuguese Podengo
2653:Phu Quoc Ridgeback
2477:Northern Inuit Dog
2309:Icelandic Sheepdog
2236:Norwegian Elkhound
2196:Hällefors Elkhound
2138:Kamchatka Sled Dog
990:Arakchaa, Tayana.
868:. Sanct-Peterburg.
788:2006-10-12 at the
698:
675:
642:Kamchatka Sled Dog
589:
538:
516:
490:
470:
440:
410:
382:
360:
275:
263:Vladimir Jochelson
255:
247:
239:
85:
3057:
3056:
2943:Chukotka Sled Dog
2867:
2866:
2717:Indian pariah dog
2623:Cirneco dell'Etna
2567:
2566:
2420:Thai Bangkaew Dog
2380:Hmong bobtail dog
2216:Karelian Bear Dog
2123:Chukotka sled dog
2052:
2051:
1932:Rabies in animals
1859:Human–canine bond
1437:Bull-type terrier
1203:Morris, Desmond.
717:
716:
661:Russia and Japan
627:Chukotka Sled Dog
412:Karelian Bear Dog
343:Country of origin
309:Chukotka sled dog
164:The Russian word
139:) are aboriginal
73:
72:
3077:
3049:Moscow Water Dog
2894:
2887:
2880:
2871:
2834:Hawaiian Poi Dog
2643:Pampas Deerhound
2606:Primitive hounds
2594:
2587:
2580:
2571:
2535:Tahltan Bear Dog
2492:Volpino Italiano
2438:Alaskan Klee Kai
2339:Swedish Vallhund
2334:Swedish Lapphund
2324:Norwegian Buhund
2314:Lapponian Herder
2304:Finnish Lapphund
2108:Alaskan Malamute
2079:
2072:
2065:
2056:
2042:
2032:
2031:
1809:Dogs in religion
1672:usage by country
1293:Free-ranging dog
1265:
1258:
1251:
1242:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1214:
1208:
1201:
1192:
1185:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1098:
1087:
1086:
1068:
1058:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1013:
1008:
1006:
998:
996:
987:
981:
980:
964:
953:
952:
946:
937:
928:
927:
921:
916:
914:
906:
890:
884:
883:
877:
869:
861:
850:
849:
839:
828:
827:
817:
808:
795:
794:
780:
774:
773:
761:
750:
749:
747:
745:
730:
617:
616:
615:Самоедская лайка
398:
397:
334:
280:pointing hunters
212:
207:Indeed the word
187:
186:
181:
175:
174:
169:
138:
136:[ˈlajkə]
133:
129:
128:
120:
115:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
98:
68:
62:
42:
30:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3037:
2983:Russian Spaniel
2973:Moscow Watchdog
2901:
2898:
2868:
2863:
2817:
2785:Hairless breeds
2779:
2761:
2677:
2658:Podenco Canario
2613:Podenco Andaluz
2601:
2598:
2568:
2563:
2539:
2530:Salish Wool Dog
2520:Hare Indian Dog
2496:
2424:
2343:
2285:
2231:Norrbottenspets
2167:
2089:
2083:
2053:
2048:
2020:
1989:
1956:
1873:
1744:
1738:
1693:
1549:
1530:Mixed-breed dog
1506:
1274:
1269:
1239:
1238:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1202:
1195:
1186:
1179:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1110:
1108:
1100:
1099:
1090:
1041:(6): e0199992.
1028:
1027:
1023:
1009:
999:
994:
989:
988:
984:
966:
965:
956:
944:
939:
938:
931:
917:
907:
892:
891:
887:
870:
863:
862:
853:
841:
840:
831:
815:
810:
809:
798:
792:
790:Wayback Machine
781:
777:
763:
762:
753:
743:
741:
732:
731:
727:
722:
332:
231:
162:
131:
124:; Russian:
118:
95:
91:
79:Laikas driving
64:
60:
45:
28:
25:
12:
11:
5:
3083:
3081:
3073:
3072:
3062:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3033:Yakutian Laika
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3008:Siberian Husky
3005:
3000:
2998:Sakhalin Husky
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2874:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2849:Polynesian Dog
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2823:
2822:Extinct breeds
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2813:Xoloitzcuintle
2810:
2805:
2800:
2798:Argentine Pila
2795:
2789:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2771:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2688:
2686:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2668:Thai Ridgeback
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2600:Primitive dogs
2599:
2597:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2574:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2506:
2504:
2502:Extinct breeds
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2466:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2434:
2432:
2430:Companion dogs
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2390:Japanese Spitz
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2295:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2163:Sakhalin Husky
2160:
2158:Yakutian Laika
2155:
2153:Siberian Husky
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2099:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2059:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2036:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1975:Crate training
1972:
1966:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1947:Skin disorders
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1883:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1752:Animal testing
1748:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1703:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1561:Assistance dog
1557:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1540:Extinct breeds
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1520:List of breeds
1516:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1290:
1284:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1245:
1237:
1236:
1224:
1209:
1193:
1177:
1157:
1137:
1117:
1106:old.rkf.org.ru
1088:
1021:
1012:|journal=
982:
954:
929:
920:|journal=
885:
851:
829:
796:
775:
751:
724:
723:
721:
718:
715:
714:
711:
705:Sakha Republic
702:
700:Yakutian Laika
696:Yakutian Laika
688:
687:
684:
679:
677:Siberian Husky
666:
665:
662:
659:
657:Sakhalin Husky
653:
652:
649:
644:
638:
637:
634:
629:
624:
620:
619:
598:
593:
579:
578:
567:
562:
557:
556:Herding Laika
553:
552:
549:
544:
529:
528:
525:
520:
507:
506:
503:
494:
481:
480:
477:
474:
472:Norbottenspets
461:
460:
457:
444:
431:
430:
427:
414:
401:
400:
391:
386:
373:
372:
367:
364:
352:
351:Hunting Laika
348:
347:
344:
341:
338:
331:
328:
317:Yakutian Laika
245:Yukaghir Laika
230:
227:
221:breeds of the
161:
158:
143:from Northern
71:
70:
57:
56:
51:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3082:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2895:
2890:
2888:
2883:
2881:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2844:Marquesan Dog
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2829:Chiribaya Dog
2827:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2737:Sinhala Hound
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2648:Pharaoh Hound
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2595:
2590:
2588:
2583:
2581:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2400:Kintamani dog
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2191:Finnish Spitz
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2133:Greenland Dog
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2103:Alaskan husky
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2080:
2075:
2073:
2068:
2066:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2035:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2017:
2016:Lists of dogs
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1985:Socialization
1983:
1981:
1980:Housebreaking
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1937:Rage syndrome
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1814:Dogs in space
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1717:Body language
1715:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1707:Communication
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1637:Detection dog
1635:
1633:
1632:Companion dog
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1218:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1147:
1141:
1138:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1025:
1022:
1017:
1004:
993:
986:
983:
978:
974:
970:
963:
961:
959:
955:
950:
943:
936:
934:
930:
925:
912:
904:
900:
896:
889:
886:
881:
875:
867:
860:
858:
856:
852:
847:
846:
838:
836:
834:
830:
825:
821:
814:
807:
805:
803:
801:
797:
791:
787:
784:
779:
776:
771:
767:
760:
758:
756:
752:
740:
736:
735:"About Laika"
729:
726:
719:
712:
710:
706:
703:
701:
694:
690:
689:
685:
683:
680:
678:
672:
668:
667:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
639:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
621:
611:
610:Samoyed Laika
607:
603:
599:
597:
594:
592:
585:
581:
580:
576:
575:Nenets people
572:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
554:
550:
548:
545:
543:
542:
535:
531:
530:
526:
524:
521:
519:
513:
509:
508:
504:
502:
498:
495:
493:
487:
483:
482:
478:
475:
473:
467:
463:
462:
458:
456:
452:
448:
445:
443:
437:
433:
432:
428:
426:
422:
418:
415:
413:
407:
403:
402:
392:
390:
387:
385:
384:Finnish Spitz
379:
375:
374:
371:
368:
365:
363:
357:
353:
349:
345:
342:
339:
336:
335:
329:
327:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
305:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
281:
271:
267:
264:
259:
251:
243:
235:
228:
226:
224:
220:
216:
211:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
180:
168:
159:
157:
155:
150:
147:, especially
146:
142:
137:
123:
122:
113:
89:
82:
77:
67:
58:
55:
52:
48:
41:
36:
31:
23:
19:
2854:Tahitian Dog
2707:Carolina Dog
2633:Ibizan Hound
2628:Cretan Hound
2554:
2547:
2487:Tonya Finosu
2471:(Zwergspitz)
2458:German Spitz
2448:Danish Spitz
2385:Indian Spitz
2348:Asian breeds
2291:Herding dogs
2173:Hunting dogs
1942:Reproduction
1912:Conformation
1854:Fear of dogs
1804:Dog grooming
1797:2007 recalls
1782:Dog fighting
1729:Intelligence
1642:Fighting dog
1622:Carriage dog
1545:Most popular
1502:Turnspit dog
1477:
1310:Hairless dog
1227:
1221:(in Russian)
1212:
1204:
1169:. Retrieved
1160:
1149:. Retrieved
1140:
1129:. Retrieved
1120:
1109:. Retrieved
1105:
1038:
1034:
1024:
1003:cite journal
985:
976:
972:
948:
911:cite journal
888:
865:
844:
823:
819:
793:(in English)
778:
769:
765:
742:. Retrieved
738:
728:
609:
602:herding dogs
539:
325:
306:
276:
273:Tungus Laika
260:
256:
215:hunting dogs
206:
189:
163:
154:hunting dogs
87:
86:
66:domestic dog
3018:Sulimov Dog
2988:Russian Toy
2913:Bankhar Dog
2465:(Wolfspitz)
2375:Donggyeongi
2246:Pungsan dog
1952:Vaccination
1849:Dog walking
1819:Dog licence
1792:dog biscuit
1777:Dog daycare
1767:Cynanthropy
1745:interaction
1598:Therapy dog
1586:Seizure dog
1576:Hearing dog
1337:Hunting dog
1315:Herding dog
623:Sled Laika
194:cynological
2747:Taiwan Dog
2702:Canaan Dog
2515:Guejae Gae
2482:Schipperke
2469:Pomeranian
2410:Ryukyu dog
2360:Bắc Hà dog
2271:Taiwan Dog
2086:Spitz-type
1844:Dog sports
1667:Police dog
1612:Attack dog
1566:Autism dog
1535:Crossbreed
1418:Sighthound
1396:Scenthound
1303:Street dog
1171:2021-09-04
1151:2021-09-04
1131:2021-09-04
1111:2021-09-04
1083:2061813346
720:References
573:- bred by
449:region of
419:region of
160:Definition
2767:Wild dogs
2692:Africanis
2525:Hütespitz
2365:Chow Chow
2256:Shiba Inu
2226:Kishu Ken
2128:Eurohound
2095:Sled dogs
1839:Dog theft
1743:Human–dog
1662:Mercy dog
1647:Guard dog
1627:Catch dog
1571:Guide dog
1447:Schnauzer
1406:Coonhound
1384:Water dog
1369:Retriever
1330:Sheep dog
874:cite book
27:Dog breed
3064:Category
2752:Telomian
2697:Alopekis
2683:Landrace
2463:Keeshond
2453:Eurasier
2415:Shar Pei
2405:Nureongi
2395:Jeju dog
2370:Dikkulak
2266:Jämthund
2201:Hokkaido
2034:Category
1962:Training
1922:Dog food
1917:Diseases
1902:Breeding
1834:Dog show
1829:Dog park
1824:Dog meat
1787:Dog food
1772:Dog bite
1699:Behavior
1684:Sled dog
1657:Meat dog
1442:Pinscher
1411:Foxhound
1079:ProQuest
1075:29958296
1035:PLOS ONE
786:Archived
346:Summary
219:sled dog
3042:Extinct
3003:Samoyed
2938:Chortai
2923:Bolonka
2727:Lài dog
2618:Basenji
2281:Zerdava
2261:Shikoku
2211:Kai Ken
2148:Samoyed
2118:Chinook
1994:Related
1970:Clicker
1897:Anatomy
1869:Therapy
1757:Baiting
1722:Howling
1712:Barking
1689:War dog
1652:Lap dog
1617:Bay dog
1490:Toy dog
1461:Bulldog
1456:Mastiff
1432:Terrier
1423:Longdog
1379:Spaniel
1364:Pointer
1359:Gun dog
1352:Lurcher
1298:Pye-dog
1066:6025854
1043:Bibcode
903:2246/27
826:: 5–11.
606:Samoyed
591:Samoyed
587:Samoyed
571:Samoyed
541:Zerdava
501:Finland
476:Sweden
451:Finland
447:Karelia
421:Finland
417:Karelia
389:Finland
366:Russia
301:Samoyed
229:History
149:Siberia
2928:Borzoi
2906:Extant
2638:Maneto
2548:Types:
2044:Portal
1879:Health
1512:Breeds
1495:Bichon
1401:Basset
1374:Setter
1320:Collie
1081:
1073:
1063:
744:Aug 8,
709:Russia
682:Russia
647:Russia
632:Russia
596:Russia
565:Russia
547:Turkey
523:Russia
497:Russia
455:Russia
425:Russia
223:tundra
198:Russia
190:barker
179:layat'
145:Russia
127:Ла́йка
88:Laikas
54:Russia
50:Origin
2859:Tesem
2775:Dingo
2757:Tugou
2742:Spitz
2722:Laika
2712:Husky
2559:Tugou
2555:Laika
2551:Husky
2355:Akita
2206:Jindo
1887:Aging
1554:Roles
1483:Tugou
1478:Laika
1473:Husky
1468:Spitz
1391:Hound
1347:Feist
1280:Types
995:(PDF)
945:(PDF)
816:(PDF)
340:Breed
210:laika
185:лаять
173:лайка
167:laika
141:spitz
33:Laika
18:Laika
2839:Kurī
2685:dogs
2088:dogs
1927:Odor
1907:Coat
1272:Dogs
1071:PMID
1016:help
924:help
880:link
746:2021
453:and
423:and
337:Type
295:and
132:IPA:
81:lynx
1342:Cur
1061:PMC
1051:doi
899:hdl
707:of
399:).
202:FCI
121:-kə
61:Dog
3066::
2557:,
2553:,
1196:^
1180:^
1104:.
1091:^
1077:.
1069:.
1059:.
1049:.
1039:13
1037:.
1033:.
1007::
1005:}}
1001:{{
977:12
975:.
971:.
957:^
947:.
932:^
915::
913:}}
909:{{
897:.
876:}}
872:{{
854:^
832:^
822:.
818:.
799:^
768:.
754:^
737:.
618:)
499:,
291:,
287:,
130:,
119:LY
103:aɪ
2893:e
2886:t
2879:v
2593:e
2586:t
2579:v
2078:e
2071:t
2064:v
1893:)
1889:(
1264:e
1257:t
1250:v
1174:.
1154:.
1134:.
1114:.
1085:.
1053::
1045::
1018:)
1014:(
997:.
979:.
951:.
926:)
922:(
905:.
901::
882:)
824:8
772:.
770:1
748:.
612:(
182:(
170:(
112:/
109:ə
106:k
100:l
97:ˈ
94:/
90:(
69:)
63:(
24:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
