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Laocoön (El Greco)

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29: 164: 270: 218:. The 1st-century BCE marble sculpture was created by Athenadoros, Agesander, and Polydoros of Rhodes. The Laocoön group captures a climactic moment, as Laocoön lets out an anguished yell and struggles beside his sons against Athena's sea serpents. Unearthed in Rome in 1506, the sculpture enamored Renaissance artists with its idealized proportions and graceful, muscular figures. 204:
Laocoön became involved in the war after Greek soldiers, frustrated by their unsuccessful ten-year siege of the city, devised a ruse to end the war: the hollow Trojan Horse filled with Greek soldiers. Laocoön attempted to warn his compatriots that the horse was a "deadly fraud" instead of a gift, but
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reflects a clear Mannerist influence. Mannerism, which emerged in Italy during the 1520s, reflected the religious turmoil of the Protestant Reformation. The chaos and spiritual uncertainty of the era caused Mannerist painters to reject the balance and proportionality of High Renaissance artists like
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El Greco's version of the classical subject captures the last dying struggle of Laocoön and his sons. Laocoön, the central figure of the painting, lies down in agony on the undulating, dark rocks of the foreground. Sprawled against the foreshortened, dead body of one of his sons, Laocoön clings to
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El Greco distorted the rules of proportion by portraying the mythological characters as elongated, contorted figures. Laocoön sprawls in a strange position, unnaturally stretching out his leg in agony toward the arched, straining body of his son. The distorted figures, with their murky yellow and
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After his initial training as a Byzantine icon painter in his homeland Crete, El Greco studied in Venice and Rome, where he experimented with the Venetian "colorito" and Renaissance compositional techniques. However, El Greco moved to Spain in 1576, and he settled in Toledo in 1577 as a church
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reminder of Laocoön's failed attempt to convince his countrymen of the trap. El Greco portrays the city Toledo as a world of suffering, using color to create a sense of doom. The high horizon line and the standing figures at the ends of the painting create a vertical composition. Dominated by
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El Greco places the classical subject against a gloomy view of Toledo. El Greco's use of Toledo as the backdrop for his depiction of Laocoön's death may be based on local folklore that the people of Toledo descended from the Trojans. In the painting, the Trojan horse moves towards the city, a
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contains an undeniable spiritual atmosphere. The torturous figures against the terrifying background convey an intense emotional atmosphere. The pairing of profound religious themes with Mannerist features would become a defining part of Spanish Renaissance art.
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Laocoön was killed by divine execution from the gods, who supported the Greeks in the Trojan War and sent the sea serpents as punishment. Laocoön's death is the subject of a famous monumental Hellenistic sculpture, known as
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the Trojans did not heed the warning. Believing that the war was over, the Trojans triumphantly brought the horse within their city walls and initiated a catastrophic series of events that brought about the sack of Troy.
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Michelangelo and instead portray elongated figures. Mannerism reached its height with El Greco, as seen in the distorted, contorted figures of Laocoön and his sons and the hyper elegance of the gods on the right.
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painter. In Toledo, El Greco honed his eclectic style, becoming a leading artist in the Mannerist movement and inaugurating the Spanish artistic Renaissance. Both of these styles are evident within
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waged between the Achaeans (Greeks) and Trojans. Laocoön's tale appears in many of the numerous classical texts concerning the Trojan War. In particular, Laocoön is a minor character in the
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life as a serpent bites his head. On the left, Laocoön's standing son contorts in pain, writhing as a serpent swoops in towards his abdomen. Flanking the scene on the right are
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green coloration, infuse the scene with a sense of suffering and turmoil. The dark, sinister rocks of the foreground add to the intense emotional atmosphere.
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and swirling clouds, the threatening sky looms over Toledo and creates an eerie background that adds to the suffering of the foreground.
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The infusion of intense religious themes, characteristic of El Greco's work during his Spanish Period, can be seen in
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most likely served as artistic inspiration for El Greco, who would depict the subject during his "Spanish Period".
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El Greco's oil painting of Laocoön represents the influence of both classical mythology and artistry.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20150905221554/http://www.nga.gov/collection/gallery/gg29/gg29-33253.html
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reflects the political, religious, and artistic transformations of post-Renaissance society.
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The painting depicts the Greek and Roman mythological story of the deaths of
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142 cm × 193 cm (56 in × 76 in)
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is an oil painting created between 1610 and 1614 by Greek painter
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http://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/html/g/greco_el/19/1908grec.html
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According to Greco-Roman mythology, Laocoön was a figure in the
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art with its strong emotional atmosphere and distorted figures.
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http://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/bio/g/greco_el/biograph.html
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The Immaculate Conception with Saint John the Evangelist
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Although El Greco's intention and message are debated,
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It is part of a collection at the 1462:Portrait of Rodrigo Vázquez de Arce 820:Adoration of the Holy Name of Jesus 805:Santo Domingo el Antiguo Altarpiece 519:Provenance, National Gallery of Art 1485:Portrait of Antonio de Covarrubias 14: 1524:Cardinal Fernando Niño de Guevara 1162:Allegory of the Camaldolese Order 1089:Christ Taking Leave of his Mother 527:– Analysis and Critical Reception 346:"El Greco, Laocoön, c. 1610/1614" 120:in Rome, Laocoön is a product of 1563:Portrait of Jerónimo de Cevallos 1555:Portrait of Juan Pardo de Tavera 1539:Portrait of an Unknown Gentleman 952:The Burial of the Count of Orgaz 836:Disrobing of Christ (El Expolio) 533:from the National Gallery of Art 1472:–1597; lost, known from a copy) 1123:Doña María de Aragón Altarpiece 371:"El Greco (Spanish, 1541–1614)" 1382:Julián Romero and Saint Julian 1097:Saint Andrew and Saint Francis 898:The Martyrdom of Saint Maurice 427:"Laocoön." 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Web Gallery of Art. 272: 166: 1439:Portrait of a Doctor 766:Entombment of Christ 506:Western Civilization 451:Western Civilization 220:Laocoön and his Sons 216:Laocoön and His Sons 182:Laocoön and His Sons 117:Laocoön and His Sons 16:Painting by El Greco 1001:Agony in the Garden 543:from The Met Museum 326:Spanish Renaissance 209:Classical Sculpture 140:Classical Mythology 968:Holy Face of Jesus 790:Penitent Magdalene 275: 202: 1656: 1655: 1286:Concert of Angels 688:Flight into Egypt 672:Baptism of Christ 594:Artistic overview 479:Thomson/Wadsworth 83: 82: 1703: 1648:El Greco fallacy 1533: 1530: 1510: 1507: 1471: 1468: 1456: 1453: 1433: 1430: 1410: 1407: 1326:Saint Ildefonsus 1256: 1255: 1605–1610 1253: 1241: 1238: 1194: 1191: 1171: 1168: 1083: 1080: 1068: 1065: 1045: 1042: 1030: 1027: 994: 991: 986:Saint Petersburg 946: 943: 930: 927: 879: 876: 853: 850: 657: 654: 625: 622: 571: 564: 557: 548: 454: 447: 441: 434: 428: 425: 419: 413: 407: 401: 395: 388: 382: 381: 379: 377: 367: 361: 360: 358: 356: 342: 101:Washington, D.C. 78:Washington, D.C. 31: 19: 1711: 1710: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1701: 1700: 1676:1610s paintings 1661: 1660: 1657: 1652: 1598: 1577: 1531: 1508: 1469: 1454: 1431: 1408: 1388: 1374:Saint Sebastian 1254: 1239: 1192: 1169: 1081: 1066: 1043: 1028: 992: 944: 928: 877: 851: 798:Saint Sebastian 664:Modena Triptych 655: 623: 603: 599:Posthumous fame 580: 575: 515: 463: 458: 457: 448: 444: 435: 431: 426: 422: 414: 410: 402: 398: 389: 385: 375: 373: 369: 368: 364: 354: 352: 344: 343: 339: 334: 312: 267: 254: 233: 228: 211: 167:Attributed to: 142: 134: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1709: 1707: 1699: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1663: 1662: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1637: 1629: 1621: 1617:Lady in Ermine 1613: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1591: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1575: 1567: 1559: 1551: 1543: 1535: 1520: 1512: 1497: 1489: 1481: 1473: 1458: 1443: 1435: 1420: 1412: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1378: 1370: 1362: 1354: 1346: 1338: 1330: 1322: 1314: 1306: 1298: 1290: 1282: 1274: 1266: 1258: 1243: 1228: 1220: 1212: 1204: 1196: 1181: 1173: 1158: 1150: 1142: 1134: 1130:View of Toledo 1126: 1120: 1119: 1118: 1112: 1101: 1093: 1085: 1070: 1055: 1047: 1032: 1017: 1016: 1015: 1009: 998: 997: 996: 983: 972: 964: 956: 948: 933: 932: 931: 919: 913: 910:Barnard Castle 902: 894: 893: 892: 886: 880: 863: 855: 840: 832: 824: 816: 808: 802: 794: 786: 778: 770: 762: 754: 753: 752: 746: 740: 734: 728: 717: 716: 715: 709: 703: 692: 684: 676: 668: 660: 659: 658: 646: 635: 627: 611: 609: 605: 604: 602: 601: 596: 591: 585: 582: 581: 576: 574: 573: 566: 559: 551: 545: 544: 539: 534: 529: 521: 514: 513:External links 511: 510: 509: 502: 492: 482: 481:, 2009. 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Index


El Greco
National Gallery of Art
Washington, D.C.
El Greco
National Gallery of Art
Washington, D.C.
Laocoön
Trojan horse
Laocoön and His Sons
Mannerism
Renaissance
Trojan War
Aeneid
Virgil
Epic Cycle
Laocoon and his sons struggling against the serpents.
Agesander
Athenodoros
Polydorus
Laocoön and His Sons
Hellenistic
White marble
Vatican Museum
Apollo
Artemis

List of works by El Greco
Mannerism
Spanish Renaissance

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