2118:
1056:
1069:
2110:
1082:
188:. In 2009, the cost of LAPSSET was estimated at US$ 16 billion. Estimates from 2015 put the cost of the project at between US$ 22 billion and US$ 23 billion. On 1 April 2013, Kenya's government announced the setting up of a government agency, the LAPSSET Corridor Development Authority (LCDA) to manage the project on behalf of the Kenyan government. The cost of the project was put at
2076:
1043:
304:
Sudan-Ethiopia
Transport Corridor Project. A director general heads the 11 member board that includes five state officials, private sector representatives and a chairman appointed by the president. The LCDA will push for public private partnerships to help in implementation of the project. The Authority is reporting to the Presidency in accordance with the
27:
725:
Kitui Basin. Isiolo will be linked to
Nairobi through one route, to Nakodok, near Lokichogio via another and to Moyale via the third route. Southern Sudan will be in charge of constructing a route from Nakodok to Juba while Ethiopia will construct a road from Moyale to Addis Abbaba. The planned two-lane highway will cost US$ 1.4 billion.
83:
671:
and debt including bonds while mobilisation of more funds through equity and debt participation by investor for the construction of the first three berths and its associated infrastructure. These three berths are being constructed by China
Communications Construction Company at a cost of nearly $ 480 million, and will
927:
The Isiolo resort will be situated between Katim hill and
Oldonyo Degishu hill. Neighbouring game parks and national reserves include Lewa Wildlife Conservancy in the south, Buffalo Springs and Shaba National Reserve to the North, Samburu Game Reserve and Ewaso Ng'iro River to the West. The area also
784:
The third section (123 km) begins in
Marsabit at the junction with the road C82 and runs in a northerly direction and terminates in Turbi. The construction works for this section has progressed to 47.4% having commenced in April 2011 and is being funded by the African Development Bank and is expected
750:
Construction and upgrading of the 136 km (85 mi) Isiolo – Merille road commenced in 2007 and the road was finished in 2011. The road was upgraded into a two-lane tarmac road. Construction of the
Marsabit – Turbi road, also part of LAPSSET, commenced 29 August 2011, with an expected delivery
724:
LAPSSET road projects will run from Lamu to Isiolo and onwards to Juba and Addis Ababa through Moyale. The road from Lamu will pass through Hola and Bura to
Garissa. From Garissa, the main branch will run to Isiolo while a second branch will run off to Mwingi and Matuu for exploitation of coal in the
715:
estimated that development of the railway projects would cost the government at least Ksh2.4 trillion (US$ 16 bilion). The link from Lamu to Isiolo will cost Ksh523.05 billion (US$ 3.49 billion), while the link from Isiolo to Moyale will cost Ksh476.7 billion (US$ 3.178 billion). Connecting Isiolo to
916:
The site was identified by
Japanese Port Consultants after a nine-month feasibility study. The consultants also developed a conceptual design for the resort city with more than 10 preliminary models of the city. The plans include rules on land usage and guidance on private sector and local community
704:
A railway line will run from Lamu to Juba, a distance of 1,720 km (1,070 mi), and will be capable of handling trains with speeds of up to 160 km/h (99 mph) for passenger trains, and perhaps 120 km/h (75 mph) for freight trains. This will be at an estimated cost of $ 7.1
627:
Indeed, the figures indicated above are of no mean task and cannot be left to the
Government's limited resources alone. The Government has prioritised the participation of private sector in the development of LAPSSET Corridor infrastructure through infrastructure bonds and equity participation among
1027:
In order to support the development of the crude oil pipeline, the
Government has identified the need to simultaneously construct the Lamu-Lokichar Road alongside the pipeline. As an early delivery strategy, the Ministries of Energy and Petroleum as well as Transport and Infrastructure have adopted
1023:
As a way forward, the tripartite Heads of State Infrastructure Summit held in Uganda on 20 February 2014, agreed to allow Kenya to proceed with the Expression of interest for the development of the crude oil pipeline between Lamu and Lokichar oil fields to evacuate Kenyan oil as well as prepare for
1019:
In this event, the Lokichar to Lamu crude oil pipelines will be the trunk crude pipeline to accommodate crude oil from Uganda and South Sudan. Crude oil terminal tank farms will therefore be built at Lokichar and Lamu to manage the logistics of pumping crude oil through the pipeline as well as into
1015:
and oil fields in South Sudan. As such considerations are being made to commence construction of crude oil pipeline from Lokichar to Lamu Port to evacuate Kenyan oil as more preparations are made to complete negotiations on the construction of joining crude oil pipelines from Uganda and South Sudan
623:
The seven key infrastructure project components of the LAPSSET Corridor Program require substantial amounts of resources with a budget estimate of US$ 24.5 billion, equivalent to KSh.2 trillion/= at current exchange rates in construction costs. It is estimated that Lamu Port with its 23 berths
776:
The 121 km Merille River – Marsabit Road constitutes the second section of the road from Isiolo to Moyale and Addis Ababa in Ethiopia. The road begins at Merille River and runs in a northerly direction and terminates at Marsabit. The construction works for this section has progressed at 10% having
670:
The Government has so far allocated KSh.4.2 billion/= in preparation for the commencement of construction works for the first three berths. The government is also in the process of mobilising more resources from its own revenue resources as well as from private sector investors through equity
643:
The government undertook ground breaking for the LAPSSET Corridor Program at Lamu Port site on 2 March 2012, after which it commenced construction activities of various infrastructural facilities and services aimed at progressing implementation of LAPSSET Corridor Project. The ongoing construction
628:
other money market instruments. There is already significant private sector interest being registered towards the implementation of these project components hence the need has arisen for the government to structure and package bankable projects that are investor ready for uptake by private sector.
274:
Delta among other areas within the Corridor. The High Grand Falls will be used to create a manmade lake at its dam with a view to controlling perennial flooding within the lower Tana Basin. More importantly, the LAPSSET Corridor infrastructure is being developed as a critical enabler meant to spur
199:
projects began in 2007. It was estimated that, at the peak of the project between 2013 and 2018, the Kenyan government would spend about 6% of the country's Gross Domestic Product or 16% of its annual budget on the project. The project is in turn expected to contribute an additional 3% increase in
998:
In addition to the ongoing physical works along the LAPSSET Corridor, the Kenyan government has commenced a comprehensive plan for the provision of social infrastructure and services. This initiative is aimed at ensuring that schools, health centres, towns, water and sanitation services, security
962:
The Kenyan government has prioritised the provision of appropriate infrastructural service aimed at supporting the massive investments planned for the LAPSSET Corridor. The government has just completed the electric power connection for the Lamu Port of 220 kV transmission line from Rabai through
133:
runway). The construction of LAPSSET's main components (ports, pipelines, roads, railways) is currently ongoing with construction of the first berth at Lamu Port completed in October 2019.. Although the project is not formally stalled, its short to medium term success looks increasingly unlikely.
863:
runway from 1.1 km to 2.3 km. Improvement works are already complete for the airport terminal building. Preparations are at an advanced stage towards the construction of a parallel taxiway and aircraft apron area to improve capacity of the airport. These improvements will enhance the
1106:
have complained about a lack of consultation. In Lamu, a petition by local fishermen furthermore criticised the project of violating their right to adequate information. Affected people living on community land, in particular pastoralists, have raised concern about violation of land rights in
303:
In March 2013, the LAPSSET Corridor Development Authority (LCDA) was established through the Presidential Order Kenya Gazette Supplement No. 51, Legal Notice No. 58, The LAPSSET Corridor Development Authority Order 2013 to plan, coordinate and manage the implementation of the Lamu Port-South
346:
Project studies that were completed in 2011 on the LAPSSET Corridor project components showed great economic viability with most of the project components registering High Economic Internal Rates of Return of between 17% and 23.4% compared to acceptable industry minimum standard of 10% for
966:
Construction of electric power transmission line has commenced to deliver electric power connection to key LAPSSET Corridor areas such as Garissa, Isiolo and Turkana. Already construction of 132 kV transmission line from Seven Folks/Kindaruma to Garissa is ongoing; construction of 132 kV
805:
In addition to the above, the governments of Kenya and South Sudan working together with the World Bank, recently completed feasibility studies and detailed engineering designs for the Lokichar – Nadapal – Torit – Juba Road. Construction will begin oncefinances are mobilised.
788:
Construction works for the fourth section, the Turbi – Moyale Road, have progressed to 11.5% completion, having commenced in October 2012 for a period of 36 months. This section is being funded by the African Development Bank and is expected to be completed in December 2015.
1111:
routes caused by the construction of the highway that is part of the LAPSSET project. Environmental hazards have been listed as an issue of concern for local communities, especially in terms of environmental degradation in the context of oil exploration and transport.
825:
Continued discovery of oil resources within the region have led to the planning of pipelines within the LAPSSET framework. A crude oil pipeline will link Lamu Port to Kenya's oil fields in the Turkana Basin as well as Ugandan and South Sudanese oil fields.
967:
transmission line from Mount Kenya region to Isiolo is ongoing. Plans for the construction of 400 kV transmission line from Lake Turkana to Suswa are at an advanced stage while plans are ongoing for the construction of 220 kV line from Garsen to Garissa.
892:
project located in Oromia, woreda region. Land has been cleared and compensation has been given to the local farmers to move to other parts of the area. Construction is ongoing for Airport Terminal building which is scheduled for completion by of 2026.
912:
at a cost of KSh.18.9 billion/=. In 2012, the Isiolo County Council was asked to set 2,600 ha (6,500 acres) of land aside for establishment of the resort city. The site is located at Kipsing Gap, 20 km (12 mi) west of Isiolo town.
275:
growth of other sectors of the economy within the Corridor. Of great significance is the rich agricultural value chain, spanning over ten different economic crops whose implementation has begun with the establishment of mega irrigation schemes.
1010:
With these developments, the original plan and design for the crude oil pipeline has to be reviewed to accommodate these new discoveries. The Pipeline will now evacuate crude oil from Lokichar Oil fields in Kenya, Lake Albert Oil fields in
51:
1704:"STATEMENT BY HIS EXCELLENCY HON. MWAI KIBAKI, C.G.H., M.P., PRESIDENT AND COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF OF THE DEFENCE FORCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KENYA DURING THE OFFICIAL OPENING OF THE ISIOLO-MERILLE RIVER ROAD, ISIOLO, 29 JULY 2011"
844:
Provision of airport facilities will strengthen buildup of air transport and logistics services along the corridor in readiness for the construction of the three international airports at the three locations in the future.
1107:
association with the LAPSSET. This includes fears expressed by pastoralist communities over land speculations, and subsequent dispossession and marginalisation. Pastoralists are furthermore threatened by a disruption of
1020:
the loading into ships for export. As a result, the governments of South Sudan and Kenya are preparing for the admission of the Uganda Crude Oil Pipeline component into the LAPSSET Corridor Crude Oil Pipeline Project.
308:. The LCDA is headed by Mr. Silvester Kasuku, MBS, CMILT, Director General/ Chief Executive Officer and Amb, Dr. Francis Muthaura, EGH, chairman of the Board of the Authority. The functions of the LCDA are as follows:
337:
The LCDA is the policy, implementation, operational coordination and technical oversight organ for the LAPSSET Corridor Project. The LCDA has inter-ministerial coordination committees composed of relevant ministries.
942:
In January 2012, 32 councillors led by chairman Adan Ali and Town Clerk Morris Ogolla and legislators, professionals, women group leaders were briefed by government officials on the importance of the resort city.
290:
region to facilitate trade, promote regional economic integration and interconnectivity between African countries. The project is managed by the LAPSSET Corridor Development Authority (LCDA), which reports to the
591:
From the statistics provided, it is therefore evident that if the government structured the projects into bankable bundles, it would attract private sector investors to participate and invest in the projects.
809:
Furthermore, the Government of Kenya is currently considering mechanisms for participation by private sector investors to deliver the Lokichar - Isiolo - Garissa - Lamu Road and Lamu - Garsen Road through
652:
Construction activities for various facilities at the Lamu Port site are ongoing, with progress for the Lamu Port Building and Port Police and security facilities having achieved a completion rate of 95%.
283:
The LAPSSET Corridor Project is the first single integrative infrastructure Project the Government has initiated and prepared under Vision 2030 Strategy Framework without external assistance.
692:(CCCC) was reported to have won the bid for construction of the first three berths at Lamu port. The cost of the project is valued at KES 41 billion (US$ 484 million). CCCC is associated with
1994:
Mkutu, Kennedy; Mkutu, Tessa; Marani, Martin; Ekitela, Augustine Lokwang (26 June 2019). "New Oil Developments in a Remote Area: Environmental Justice and Participation in Turkana, Kenya".
754:
Significant progress has been made on this highway component, particularly the 505 km Isiolo-Moyale A2 Road costing approximately KSh.46 billion/= and being funded jointly by the
624:
alone will cost approximately US$ 3.1 billion, the Railway US$ 7.1 billion while the crude oil pipeline will cost a further estimate of US$ 3 billion for Lamu to Lokichar trunk line alone.
837:
The government has embarked on improving facilities at the three airports to provide for air travel services in the interim to enhance accessibility to the corridor. Improvement works on
672:
286:
Kenya is spearheading the development of the LAPSSET Corridor to strengthen the country's position as a gateway and a transport and logistics hub to the East African sub-region and the
1283:
327:
vi. In collaboration with National and County government department, build the capacity of LAPSSET Corridor towns to manage urban growth resulting from LAPSSET Corridor investments;
829:
The pipeline is expected to cost $ 4 billion. Construction was originally expected to begin by end of 2013 once feasibility studies contracted to German company ILF were complete.
678:
Lamu Port is expected to consist of 23 berths when complete, will cost US$ 3.5 billion and be 400 ha (1,000 acres) in size. The port will be a deep water port at 18 m depth.
1007:
Since conclusion of the LAPSSET study, oil discoveries have been made in the Turkana area in Kenya with current recoverable crude oil reserves estimated at 600 million barrels.
920:
Under Kenya's new constitution, it will be mandatory for the government to get consent from the locals before commencing with the project. Residents will be compensated for the
2395:
817:
The designs for the 623 km Kitale – Lodwar – Nadapal Road are 95% complete, while the Garsen – Lamu Road (115 km) awaits mobilization of resources for construction.
324:
v. Mobilize funds to project components using a variety of resources including budgetary resources from government, donor loans, infrastructure bonds and private finance;
851:
has already made plans to establish air transport safety, security and surveillance facilities and services to strengthen air transport and logistics in northern Kenya.
1102:" has raised concerns regarding insufficient involvement of local communities, as well as land right and negative environmental impacts. Affected pastoralists in
2433:
585:
Note 1: Both all and each project components are judged as viable in view of national economy as EIRRs computed are more than 12%, which is opportunity cost.
1881:
1634:
1908:
999:
services and other social amenities are provided at an optimal level to make LAPSSET Corridor areas a secure, desirable, liveable and working environment.
2064:
811:
1721:
1757:
1703:
765:
The 136 km Isiolo – Merille River Road constitutes the first section of the 505 km road from Isiolo to Moyale, which is part of the road linking
716:
Nairobi will cost Ksh358.8 billion (US$ 2.392 billion) and the connection between Lamu and Mariakani will cost Ksh385.95 billion (US$ 2.573 billion).
689:
681:
From bids requested by the Kenyan Government, the first phase of the port will include 3 deep water berths with a capability of handling ships with a
2543:
1935:
1180:
939:
due to security, accessibility, cultural diversity, natural diversity, wildlife, water availability, electricity, sewer system among other factors.
1831:
270:
that is envisaged to produce 500MW of power and provide water to Lamu city, Lamu Port and metropolis, and irrigation of mega farms planned for the
134:
Insecurity and political instability in Kenya are mostly to blame for this, as are more commercially viable alternative pipeline options through
2548:
2438:
225:
Crude Oil Pipeline from Lamu – Isiolo – Nakodok/Nadapal (South Sudan), and Product Oil Pipeline from Isiolo – Moyale – Addis Ababa (Ethiopia)
2412:
2226:
2180:
2553:
1858:
2321:
946:
Attractions will include three star to six star hotels, a local art and craft museum, theatres, conference centres and cultural events.
2443:
184:
The project was initially conceived in 1975 but never took off due to various reasons. The project was later revived and included in
2402:
2221:
2134:
693:
612:
69:
1160:"LAPSSET Corridor Development Authority – Building Transformative and Game Changer Infrastructure for a Seamless Connected Africa"
266:
In addition to this the project is also spearheading the development of associated infrastructure sub projects, in particular the
876:
runway. Construction works are currently ongoing for Airport Terminal Building which is scheduled for completion by end of 2014.
608:
195:
The timeline of the project is not clear, including when it started and when it will be completed. Some projects like the Isiolo-
1098:
The LAPSSET Corridor project has come under criticism for its social and environmental impacts. The civil society organisation "
685:
capacity of up to 100,000 tonnes. The port will be built at Manda Bay and is expected to be operational starting December 2012.
1126:
769:
in Southern Tanzania with Addis Ababa in Ethiopia. The project construction works are complete. This project was funded by the
2057:
848:
267:
213:
158:
as well as to open up Kenya's largely under-developed northern frontier through the creation of a second transport corridor.
2364:
2042:
2466:
2165:
1136:
1131:
635:
estimated that development of the railway projects would cost the government at least Ksh2.4 trillion (US$ 16 bilion).
42:
2390:
2331:
2211:
1588:
312:
i. Plan, coordinate and sequence LAPSSET Corridor projects in collaboration with implementing ministries and agencies;
814:(EPC). Construction of the road would provide immediate road connection between Lamu Port and Juba and Addis Ababa.
2257:
2241:
2175:
1604:
909:
712:
632:
924:. The local council will then acquire the land title and make money from leasing out the land and charging rates.
2538:
2486:
2481:
2461:
2296:
2050:
1313:
1121:
888:
The Government of Ethiopia has finalized the feasibility studies and has secured funding to upgrade the existing
1192:
954:
A proposed oil refinery in Lamu will cost $ 2.5 billion and is expected to refine 120,000 barrels of oil a day.
260:
d. Other generated and attracted investments in commercial and manufacturing sectors along the LAPSSET Corridor.
877:
770:
755:
122:
1335:
1254:
2306:
2216:
841:
were completed in the recent past and is already operational with scheduled flights landing at the airport.
1707:
588:
Note 2: Cargoes are generated by the Corridor itself. Higher figures than the above table can be realized.
330:
vii. Promote the competitiveness and use of the LAPSSET Corridor for the transport of goods and people; and
2471:
2428:
2407:
2301:
2272:
2236:
318:
iii. Provide leadership, direction and guidance in operations and implementation of the LAPSSET Corridor;
2231:
2099:
921:
305:
1660:
315:
ii. Coordinate implementation of LAPSSET Corridor projects across implementing ministries and agencies;
1028:
an integrated approach for the development of the crude oil pipeline and the road from Lamu-Lokichar.
917:
involvement. The plans also cater for growth and development of the city for the next 20 to 30 years.
2374:
2190:
2160:
1799:"Land, livelihoods and belonging: negotiating change and anticipating LAPSSET in Kenya's Lamu county"
777:
commenced in January 2013 and is scheduled for completion by January 2016 and is being funded by the
2117:
37:
2491:
2144:
601:
287:
2287:
2109:
2011:
838:
682:
292:
271:
102:
708:
By 2030, the railway line is expected to handle 30 daily trains to Juba and 52 to Addis Ababa.
2512:
2507:
2316:
2277:
185:
106:
2195:
2139:
2080:
2003:
1974:
1810:
1570:
219:
Standard Gauge Railway Line from Lamu – Isiolo – South Sudan (Juba) – Ethiopia (Addis Ababa)
785:
to be completed by March 2014. The project will cost a total sum of KSh.13 billion/=.
2476:
2453:
2185:
2094:
696:(CRBC), which has historically secured many road construction and other tenders in Kenya.
189:
155:
125:. Some basic LAPSSET infrastructure has been built (a police station and harbor office in
663:
Design review ongoing for the first three berths, with construction to begin in July 2014
2032:
1459:
2262:
1963:"Building on the ruins of empire: the Uganda Railway and the LAPSSET corridor in Kenya"
1103:
889:
880:
has made plans to operationalise the airport once facilities are in place by mid 2014.
873:
778:
759:
196:
864:
capacity of Manda Lamu Airport that already has a strong scheduled flights clientele.
2532:
2349:
2267:
2170:
2015:
1227:
929:
860:
130:
1407:
1361:
2354:
1589:
https://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/august-2016/megaproject-rises-east-africa
1504:
1336:"Kenya poised to roll out ambitious Sh2 trillion transport corridor project – News"
1255:"Kenya poised to roll out ambitious Sh2 trillion transport corridor project – News"
1108:
936:
728:
The LAPSSET highway component has been categorized in sections as indicated below:
232:
1979:
1962:
1815:
1798:
1561:
Anderson, David M. (2003). "Kenya's Elections 2002 – The Dawning of a New Era?".
1205:
983:
Kindaruma – Garissa 132 kV Transmission line to complete construction by Dec 2014
350:
Table 1: LAPSSET Corridor Project Components with accompanying cost implications
1061:
1024:
the construction of connecting lines from South Sudan's and Ugandan Oil fields.
178:
174:
1386:
2311:
1682:
1525:
1483:
989:
Kamburu – Isiolo 220 kV Transmission Line to complete Construction by Dec 2014
986:
Masinga – Isiolo 132 kV Transmission line to complete construction by Dec 2014
902:
666:
The physical development plan and survey for the port area has been completed.
2007:
1433:
321:
iv. Ensure implementation of all decisions and resolutions of the government;
2344:
1605:"China Communications Construction Company Wins Lamu Port Phase 1 Contract"
1574:
797:
Construction of the 193 km Ageremariam-Yabelo-Mega has already begun.
1074:
222:
Highways from Lamu – Isiolo – South Sudan (Juba) – Ethiopia (Addis Ababa)
139:
135:
1608:
766:
118:
110:
1087:
1012:
208:
The LAPSSET Corridor includes the following infrastructure projects:
166:
114:
600:
The Lamu port construction project is currently being funded by the
980:
Lamu – Garissa – Isiolo – Lokichar 220 kV Transmission Line planned
905:
on the shores of Lake Turkana are estimated to cost $ 1.2 billion.
872:
The Government has completed construction works on the 1.2 km
333:
viii. Provide a forum for all stakeholders of the LAPSSET Corridor.
82:
2369:
1048:
98:
81:
781:. The project will cost a total sum of KSh.13.73 billion/=.
228:
International Airports at Lamu, Isiolo, and Turkana (Lokichogio);
154:
The aim of the project is to cut over-dependence on Kenya's main
170:
162:
126:
2046:
1635:"$ 16 Billion to be Allocated for Lappset SGR Development Cost"
1284:"Kenya sets up agency for $ 29bn South Sudan, Ethiopia project"
146:
prices since 2015 also affect LAPSSET's commercial prospects.
143:
20:
2518:
Lamu Port and Lamu-Southern Sudan-Ethiopia Transport Corridor
1775:
1460:"Crude Oil Pipeline – LAPSSET Corridor Development Authority"
2116:
2108:
2037:
1526:"Corporate Profile – LAPSSET Corridor Development Authority"
1159:
1099:
932:, leading to it also being known as the Jewel in the crown.
240:
Services related infrastructure project components, namely;
928:
boasts a wide variety of plants and animals, including the
644:
works for various project activities are summarized below.
1859:"Lamu Port Project Impacts Kenyan Fishermen's Livelihoods"
994:
Provision of social infrastructure, services and security
977:
Lake Turkana – Suswa 400 kV Transmission Line to commence
615:
to the tune of KSh.126 billion/= (US$ 1.5 billion).
86:
Map showing the scope of the LAPSSET Project within Kenya
1505:"Resort Cities – LAPSSET Corridor Development Authority"
1003:
Recent developments in the LAPSSET Corridor project area
1182:, businessdailyafrica.com, Tuesday, 6 August 2019 11:23
1706:. Statehousekenya.go.ke. 29 July 2011. Archived from
935:
Kipsing Gap was picked in preference of Kulamawe and
901:
The three proposed resort cities at Lamu, Isiolo and
639:
Status of implementation of LAPSSET Corridor projects
1598:
1596:
1387:"Lamu Port – LAPSSET Corridor Development Authority"
908:
The Isiolo resort city is to be established under a
2500:
2452:
2421:
2383:
2330:
2286:
2250:
2204:
2153:
2127:
2087:
1683:"Highways – LAPSSET Corridor Development Authority"
1484:"Airports – LAPSSET Corridor Development Authority"
347:infrastructure projects as shown in Table 1 below.
1434:"Railway – LAPSSET Corridor Development Authority"
101:that, when complete, will be the country's second
1909:"Save us from land grabbers, Lamu families plead"
859:The government recently completed lengthening of
299:Mandate of LAPSSET Corridor Development Authority
974:Garsen 220 kV Transmission Line to commence soon
1154:
1152:
971:Rabai – Lamu 220 kV Transmission Line completed
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
2058:
1832:"Insecurity and conflicts threats to Lapsset"
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1478:
1476:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1278:
1276:
97:is a transport and infrastructure project in
16:Transport and infrastructure project in Kenya
8:
1996:The Journal of Environment & Development
1961:Aalders, Johannes Theodor (12 April 2020).
1936:"Mind pastoral land, boundaries in Lapsset"
1758:"Six thousand acres for Isiolo resort city"
2065:
2051:
2043:
1307:
1305:
105:. Kenya's other transport corridor is the
93:(LAPSSET) Corridor project, also known as
1978:
1814:
1314:"Lamu Port Construction To Commence Soon"
1206:"Kenya: Lamu's U.S.$ 16 Billion Makeover"
690:China Communications Construction Company
192:2.5 trillion/= (US$ 29.24 billion).
70:Learn how and when to remove this message
1249:
1247:
1245:
1195:, Global Risk Insights, 15 January 2016.
735:Garissa–Isiolo (C81,D586,B9) 423 km
705:billion and is to be completed by 2015.
91:Lamu Port-South Sudan-Ethiopia-Transport
47:headings, sections, lists, wikification.
1882:"Lapsset project raises issues of land"
1193:East Africa’s pipeline politics in 2016
1148:
812:Engineering, Procurement, and Construct
2033:Kenya Presidency website about LAPPSET
1628:
1626:
1607:. Intelligence Briefs. Archived from
1587:"A mega project rises in East Africa"
342:Economic viability of LAPSSET program
246:b. High Grand Falls Multipurpose Dam
7:
611:had offered to fund construction of
257:c. Fibre Optic Cable / Communication
216:including Associated Infrastructure)
2322:Jomo Kenyatta International Airport
1659:Kagai, Danson (20 September 2010).
773:at a cost of KSh.6,318,130,428/27.
700:Standard gauge railway line to Juba
279:Institutionalisation of the project
1803:Journal of Eastern African Studies
1762:Daily Nation Friday 6 January 2012
231:Resort Cities at Lamu, Isiolo and
14:
2135:Kenya Economic Stimulus Programme
1036:Participating countries include:
694:China Road and Bridge Corporation
688:A consortium of companies led by
2074:
1080:
1067:
1054:
1041:
609:Development Bank of South Africa
535:High Grand Falls (Hydro + Water)
237:Merchant Oil Refinery at Isiolo.
25:
1127:Railway stations in South Sudan
732:Lamu–Garissa (D568) 250 km
1797:Chome, Ngala (17 March 2020).
1312:Kagai, Danson (27 July 2011).
849:Kenya Civil Aviation Authority
738:Isiolo–Moyale (A2) 505 km
268:High Grand Falls Power Station
1:
1980:10.1080/01436597.2020.1741345
1816:10.1080/17531055.2020.1743068
1633:Kubwa, M. (22 January 2024).
762:and the Government of Kenya.
660:Police Station: 95% complete.
161:Key towns in the project are
1137:Railway stations in Djibouti
1132:Railway stations in Ethiopia
963:Malindi and Garsen to Lamu.
657:Port Building: 95% complete.
604:using domestic tax revenue.
2544:Kenya–South Sudan relations
2391:Nairobi Securities Exchange
511:
352:
45:. The specific problem is:
2570:
2242:Kenya Railways Corporation
2106:
1661:"Kenya Asks for Lamu Bids"
910:public private partnership
741:Isiolo–Nadapal 721 km
713:Kenya Railways Corporation
633:Kenya Railways Corporation
513:
354:
41:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s
1122:Railway stations in Kenya
861:Lamu Manda Island Airport
793:Moyale – Addis Ababa Road
553:Associated Infrastructure
204:LAPSSET Corridor projects
2549:Ethiopia–Kenya relations
2008:10.1177/1070496519857776
1861:. The Maritime Executive
878:Kenya Airports Authority
771:African Development Bank
756:African Development Bank
613:Lamu–Garissa–Isiolo Road
527:Cost (KSh./=) trillions
243:a. Malindi – Garsen Road
212:Lamu Port at Manda Bay (
2217:Kenya Revenue Authority
1934:Bonaya, Munina MUMINA.
1663:. Constructionkenya.com
1316:. Constructionkenya.com
1032:Participating countries
619:Cost of LAPSSET program
129:and lengthening of the
2554:Kenya–Uganda relations
2429:East African Community
2273:East African Breweries
2251:Companies and counties
2121:
2114:
751:date of 4 April 2014.
87:
2232:Kenya Ports Authority
2154:Industry and business
2120:
2112:
2100:Central Bank of Kenya
2095:Kenyan shilling (KES)
1967:Third World Quarterly
1710:on 27 September 2011.
1412:Kenya Ports Authority
958:Electric power supply
524:Cost (US$ ) millions
365:Cost (US$ ) millions
306:Constitution of Kenya
252:ii. Power Supply; and
200:Kenya's GDP by 2020.
85:
1575:10.1093/afraf/adg007
746:Isiolo – Moyale Road
673:reportedly be opened
452:Product Oil Refinery
52:improve this article
2384:Finance and banking
2205:Government agencies
2166:Automotive industry
1756:Kenya News Agency.
1639:Construction Review
1408:"Lamu Port Project"
1230:. Republic of Kenya
602:Government of Kenya
2290:and Infrastructure
2122:
2115:
1830:Kimathi, Kennedy.
855:Manda Lamu Airport
839:Lokichogio Airport
821:Crude oil pipeline
433:Crude Oil Pipeline
117:, passing through
103:transport corridor
88:
2526:
2525:
2513:Konza Technopolis
2508:Kenya Vision 2030
1907:Kazungu, Kalume.
720:Highway component
711:In January 2024,
631:In January 2024,
583:
582:
505:
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186:Kenya Vision 2030
107:Northern Corridor
80:
79:
72:
43:quality standards
34:This article may
2561:
2539:Economy of Kenya
2482:Renewable energy
2462:Geothermal power
2396:Traded companies
2360:Submarine cables
2140:History of trade
2081:Economy of Kenya
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1208:. Allafrica.com
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2002:(3): 223–252.
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1789:
1776:"All The Time"
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890:Moyale Airport
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2212:The Treasury
1999:
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1944:. Retrieved
1940:Daily Nation
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50:Please help
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2487:Solar power
2467:Hydro power
2191:Real estate
2161:Agriculture
1782:28 February
1728:28 February
1667:28 February
1644:13 February
1346:28 February
1320:28 February
1265:28 February
1234:28 February
1212:28 February
1062:South Sudan
922:acquisition
801:Other roads
417:880 km
288:Great Lakes
179:Addis Ababa
175:South Sudan
54:if you can.
2533:Categories
2492:Wind power
2403:Accounting
2312:Thika Road
2145:Corruption
1143:References
903:Lokichogio
683:deadweight
569:Total cost
455:120,000bpd
293:Presidency
169:in Kenya,
150:Background
142:. The low
60:April 2014
2477:Petroleum
2413:Insurance
2345:Safaricom
2288:Transport
2258:Companies
2016:198663815
1366:kpa.co.ke
1100:Save Lamu
1094:Criticism
675:by 2020.
648:Lamu Port
521:Quantity
379:23 berths
376:Lamu port
362:Quantity
214:23 Berths
2297:Airports
2278:Counties
2088:Currency
1946:13 April
1919:13 April
1892:13 April
1865:13 April
1842:13 April
1778:. K24 Tv
1615:27 April
1116:See also
1075:Ethiopia
930:big five
833:Airports
508:Services
490:Airports
140:Ethiopia
136:Tanzania
36:require
2472:Nuclear
2439:CEN-SAD
2307:Railway
2196:Tourism
2128:History
1942:. Kenya
1915:. Kenya
1888:. Kenya
1838:. Kenya
1342:. Kenya
1294:1 April
1261:. Kenya
767:Tunduma
596:Funding
414:Highway
395:Railway
197:Merille
119:Nairobi
111:Mombasa
38:cleanup
2501:Future
2454:Energy
2434:COMESA
2365:SEACOM
2227:KenGen
2186:Energy
2176:Coffee
2014:
1880:IRIN.
1722:"News"
1688:29 May
1531:29 May
1510:29 May
1489:29 May
1465:29 May
1439:29 May
1418:29 May
1414:. 2020
1392:29 May
1371:29 May
1362:"Lamu"
1165:28 May
1088:Uganda
1085:
1072:
1059:
1046:
1013:Uganda
574:24,524
493:3 Lots
474:3 Lots
167:Isiolo
115:Uganda
2408:Banks
2375:TEAMS
2370:EASSy
2302:Roads
2181:Sugar
2012:S2CID
1191:See:
1179:See:
1049:Kenya
577:2,403
558:2,500
541:2,110
538:1 Lot
518:Item
477:1,214
458:2,800
439:3,949
420:1,398
401:7,099
382:3,095
359:Item
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2444:AGOA
2222:NOCK
2171:Beer
1948:2020
1921:2020
1894:2020
1867:2020
1844:2020
1784:2015
1730:2015
1690:2020
1669:2015
1646:2024
1617:2013
1533:2020
1512:2020
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1441:2020
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1373:2020
1348:2015
1322:2015
1296:2013
1267:2015
1236:2015
1214:2015
1167:2020
607:The
499:20.7
480:20.8
461:13.9
442:21.6
423:12.9
404:17.8
385:23.4
272:Tana
190:KSh.
177:and
171:Juba
165:and
163:Lamu
127:Lamu
2237:KPC
2004:doi
1975:doi
1811:doi
1571:doi
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496:506
356:No
173:in
144:oil
138:or
113:to
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