273:. Although the two printed copies are identical, none of the manuscripts precisely matches any of the others. The history of some of the versions remains unclear; no documentary evidence establishes that any of them is Carle's original. Georges Ascoli, a French literary scholar, examined most of the extant versions of the poem in 1920, and selected one that he believed closest to Carle's original. Ascoli included a transcript of the manuscript version in the Bibliothèque Nationale known as
339:, from the University of Southampton, suggested that the letter proves that Anne Boleyn could indeed be guilty of the adultery she was accused of. Although the poem was not published until 1545, it was widely circulated previously. Whether or not Carle was involved in its distribution or later publication is unclear. In June 1537, after Carle had returned to France, Henry VIII learned about the poem and wrote to
348:
have got abroad, Gardiner is to tell the French king and the Great Master how much Henry is grieved that it should have been written in the house of his ambassador in
England, "and now there (in France?) imprinted." Is to urge that all copies may be taken in and suppressed, leaving the punishment of the, devisers to their discretion. Understands that the author was one Carle, attendant upon the French ambassador.
399:. He also undertook the interior decoration of his newly built cathedral, which featured paintings in the sanctuary and apse; these were destroyed by the iconoclastic Huguenots a decade after his death. Carle went on a second mission to Italy in 1554. Unlike many bishops of the time, Carle spent a great deal of his time in his
233:
347:
Has received his sundry letters, ... "with the French book, written in form of a tragedy, sent unto us by the same," ... Wonders that on his first having knowledge of the said book and the malice of it, he did not apply to the French king to have it suppressed. As sundry copies and impressions of it
306:
As a detailed description of the events surrounding Anne Boleyn's arrest, trial and execution, the poem has become an invaluable resource to biographers and historians, although debate continues over its accuracy and significance. Until recently it was generally accepted that
Lancelot de Carle was
249:
soon became aware of the circumstances, the poem may have begun as a diplomatic report. The poem relates Anne Boleyn's early life, as well as the arrests, trials and executions, of the Queen and her co-accused, in May 1536. It proclaims that it relates matters heard from a variety of sources in
215:
Lancelot de Carle wrote verses in French, Latin as well as
Italian, and was recognised in his lifetime as an accomplished poet. He also translated biblical and classical texts. He socialized in literary circles, and was esteemed by
330:
is a phantom. A French scholar proved in 1844 that the text Weir is using had been doctored, and in 1927 it was shown by comparing all the genuine manuscripts that the two poems are identical and by de Carles. Weir has been
1268:
Biographie
Universelle Ancienne et Moderne, ou Histoire par Ordre Alphabétique de la Vie Publique et Privée de Tous les Hommes qui se sont Distingués par Leur Écrits, Leurs Actions, Leurs Talents, Leurs Vertus et Leurs
395:(i.e. not yet a priest), Councilor and Almoner of Henri II. In accordance with the decrees of the Council of Trent, he established in the Chapter of his Cathedral an office called the Theologus, who was a member of the
415:. During his last years, however, he retired to Paris, which, according to Joseph-Hyacinthe Albanès, worked to the detriment of his diocese, where the absence of the bishop facilitated the growth of heresy.
455:
1302:
Compte-Rendu des
Travaux de la Commission des Monuments et Documents Historiques et des Batiments Civil du Département de la Gironde, Pendant l'Année 1850–51: Rapport Présenté au Préfet de la Gironde
360:
Carle's royal service included positions as secretary to the French ambassador to the court of Henry VIII in 1536, and later as almoner to
Francis I and in 1545 to the dauphin of France (the future
1521:
1152:
537:
He died in Paris in July 1568. In his will, dated 19 May 1557, Lancelot de Carle left his property to
Francois de Carle, his nephew and eldest son of Pierre de Carle.
1362:
291:
195:
Bordeaux from 1519 to 1521. His two brothers distinguished themselves in local government service. Carle was related by marriage to Étienne de La Boétie and
285:
and the other versions, along with some explanatory notes. There is a complete
English translation of Lancelot de Carle's poem in Susan Walters Schmid's
1164:
1243:
307:
not present at Anne Boleyn's trial and execution, but that another
Frenchman, Crispin de Milherve was an eyewitness. In The Sunday Times review:
1212:
426:
described
Lancelot de Carle as an "excellent poet in Latin and French and well learned in Greek". A number of works are attributed to him:
1484:
262:
250:
England, but does not name them, nor address their veracity, and it contains a number of factual errors that Carle could have checked.
166:
Lancelot de Carle was the son of Jean de Carle, seigneur de Peyrissac, and Jacquette, daughter of Baude de Constantin, who married in
1463:
1423:
1400:
1325:
1289:
1122:
1089:
241:
is dated 2 June 1536, but not published until 1545. It was written in 1536, while Carle was in London, serving as secretary to
673:
500:, Paris, Vascosan, 1560. An Admonition or exhortation in heroic verse, in both Latin and French, to his nephew, Jean de Carle.
253:
Thirteen extant copies remain of Lancelot de Carle's poem: two printed versions and eleven manuscripts. They are held in the
231:
Carle is best known for a 1,318-line poem about the life and death of Anne Boleyn, the second wife of Henry VIII. The poem,
522:
Lettres au Roi de France, Charles IX, Contenant les Actions et Propos de M. de Guyse, Depuis sa Blessure jusqu'à son Trépas
365:
1313:
Dictionnaire Universel, Dogmatique, Canonique, Historique, Geographique et Chronologique, des Sciences Ecclésiastiques
1027:
1316:. Vol. 4. Paris: Jacques Rollin ; Charles-Antoine Jombert ; Jean-Baptiste-Claude Bauche. p. 778.
1526:
1221:
184:
1172:
1480:
1100:
466:
1371:
1516:
258:
318:
argued that French scholars had demonstrated that Lancelot de Carle and Crispin de Milherve were the same man.
146:, was a French scholar, poet and diplomat. He was in London in 1536, in the service of the French Ambassador,
1321:
549:
381:
377:
143:
51:
31:
1300:
1266:
158:, and shortly afterwards, he wrote a poem detailing her life and the circumstances surrounding her death.
1069:
La Grande-Bretagne Devant l'Opinion Française, Depuis la Guerre de Cent Ans Jusqu'à la Fin du XVIe Siècle
486:
In Paschal, Pierre. Henrici II, Galliarum Regis Elogium, Cum Ejus Verissime Expressa Effigie, Paris, 1560
279:
La Grande-Bretagne Devant l'Opinion Française, Depuis la Guerre de Cent Ans Jusqu'à la Fin du XVIe siècle
1511:
1081:
155:
376:
to reconcile the Pope and the French king. As a reward for that service, Carle was appointed Bishop of
326:
at Anne's trial, one Crispin de Miherve, corroborates de Carles and adds extra details. Unfortunately,
762:
760:
758:
1506:
1501:
1433:
1249:
1160:
1132:
1117:. Translated from the French and Latin by David R. Slavitt. Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
525:
438:
315:
242:
147:
369:
246:
196:
1356:
1146:
491:
423:
408:
361:
1412:"Epistre Contenant le Procès Criminel Faict a l'Encontre de la Royne Anne Boullant d'Angleterre"
473:
A Poem detailing the life, the trial and execution of Anne Boleyn, Queen Consort of Henry VIII.
352:
It is unknown whether or not Lancelot de Carle or anyone else was punished by the French king.
1481:
Epistre Contenant le Procès Criminel Faict a l’Encontre de la Royne Anne Boullant d’Angleterre
1459:
1453:
1419:
1411:
1396:
1388:
1311:
1285:
1233:
1136:
1118:
1110:
1102:
Epistre Contenant le Procès Criminel Faict a l'Encontre de la Royne Anne Boullant d'Angleterre
1085:
871:
733:
717:
657:
545:
468:
Epistre Contenant le Procès Criminel Faict a l'Encontre de la Royne Anne Boullant d'Angleterre
336:
234:Épistre Contenant le Procès Criminel Faict à l'Encontre de la Royne Anne Boullant d'Angleterre
225:
221:
899:
749:
1277:
1225:
843:
770:
448:
340:
296:
411:, a futile attempt on the part of the Crown to bring about agreement between Catholics and
477:
462:
1536–1544 A collection of texts, some of which are anonymous, and poems about Anne Boleyn.
396:
388:
254:
117:
41:
1495:
912:
400:
239:(A Letter Containing the Criminal Charges Laid Against Queen Anne Boleyn of England),
217:
528:, containing the actions and words of M. de Guise, since his injury until his death.
1031:
270:
1057:
1449:
839:
766:
373:
310:
151:
202:
His father died before 1556, his mother died around December 1556 in Bordeaux.
1346:
1229:
1237:
1141:. Vol. 4. Paris: Saillant & Nyon ; Michel Lambert. p. 570.
494:, King of France. A translation into French from the Latin of Pierre Paschal.
1207:
412:
192:
404:
266:
167:
85:
1345:
Schmid, Susan Walters (2013) . "Chapter 3: The Poem: Poem Translation".
1201:
498:
Exhortation ou Parénèse en Vers Héroïques Latins et Français à Son Neveu
1062:(in Latin). Montbéliard: Société anonyme d'imprimerie montbéliardaise.
1418:(hardback). Vol. 2. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. pp. 412–414.
1395:(hardback). Vol. 1. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. pp. 218–219.
1348:
Anne Boleyn, Lancelot de Carle, and the Uses of Documentary Evidence
1059:
Gallia christiana novissima: Aix, Apt, Fréjus, Gap, Riez et Sisteron
407:. In October and November 1564, Bishop de Carle participated in the
287:
Anne Boleyn, Lancelot de Carle, and the Uses of Documentary Evidence
1282:
Anne Boleyn: In Her Own Words & the Words of Those Who Knew Her
364:). Carle also served as a royal councillor as well as advised both
301:
Anne Boleyn: In Her Own Words & the Words of Those Who Knew Her
1138:
Les Bibliothèques Françoises de La Croix-du-Maine et de Du Verdier
434:
99:
1326:"Fatal Delusions: A review of the new biography of Anne Boleyn"
1165:"The Lady in the Tower: The Fall of Anne Boleyn by Alison Weir"
281:
includes a line-by-line listing of all the variations between
322:"Weir believes that a separate poem by another Frenchman, an
504:
La Paraphrase en Vers François de l'Ecclésiaste de Salomon
451:, and Michel d'Amboise in the drafting of this collection.
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
983:
981:
480:Éloge ou Témoignage d'Honneur de Henri II, Roi de France
289:. An English summary of the poem can be found among the
150:. Carle was an eyewitness to the trial and execution of
998:
996:
391:
on 28 September 1550; in the bull he is referred to as
1250:"Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII"
1299:
Rabanis, François-Joseph; Lamothe, Léonce de (1851).
709:
707:
649:
647:
645:
643:
641:
639:
590:
588:
1414:. In Wagner, John A.; Schmid, Susan Walters (eds.).
1391:. In Wagner, John A.; Schmid, Susan Walters (eds.).
1310:
Richard, Charles Louis; Giraud, Jean Joseph (1761).
1265:
Michaud, Joseph Fr.; Michaud, Louis-Gabriel (1813).
1056:
Albanés, Joseph Hyacinthe; Ulysse Chevalier (1899).
840:
Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII
767:
Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII
191:
His father was a lawyer and second president of the
1191:Harmer, L.-C. (1939). "Lancelot de Carle; Sa Vie".
123:
113:
105:
93:
78:
73:
65:
57:
47:
37:
23:
1305:. Paris: Librairie Archéologique de Victor Didron.
1272:. Vol. 7. Paris: Michaud Frères. p. 141.
309:The Lady in the Tower: The Fall of Anne Boleyn by
183:Marguerite de Carle, widow of Jean Arsac, married
575:
573:
571:
1135:(1773). Rigoley de Juvigny, Jean-Antoine (ed.).
245:, ambassador to the court of Henry VIII. Since
1483:Lancelot de Carle's poem about Anne Boleyn at
1455:The Lady in the Tower: The Fall of Anne Boleyn
1210:(October 2011). "Anne Boleyn on Trial Again".
457:Discours Anonymes et Poèmes sur Anne de Boleyn
524:, Paris, 1563 Letters to the King of France,
292:Letters and Papers of the Reign of Henry VIII
8:
1351:(Ph.D. thesis). Ann Arbor. pp. 110–175.
1151:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
553:
403:, and also worked to quell civil unrest in
170:in 1500 and had three sons and a daughter:
1522:16th-century French Roman Catholic bishops
1361:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1133:Grudé, François, Sieur de La Croix du Main
668:
666:
335:More groundbreakingly, in 2010, Professor
20:
698:
1332:. Garethrussellcidevant.blogspot.com.au
1014:
987:
954:
895:
867:
745:
729:
713:
653:
618:
567:
265:and departmental archives in Bordeaux,
1354:
1144:
1028:"Blasons anatomiques du corps féminin"
855:
827:
815:
791:
630:
606:
447:. Paris.(1543). He collaborated, with
1213:The Journal of Ecclesiastical History
1002:
803:
7:
1370:Schmid, Susan Walters (March 2011).
883:
594:
555:Blasons anatomiques du corps féminin
490:. Praise and testimony of honour of
579:
437:'s Odyssey, attributed to Carle by
277:The transcript in Georges Ascoli's
1389:"Carle, Lancelot de (c.1508–1568)"
14:
1436:(1953). "Poètes du XVIe siècle".
97:July 1568 (aged 59–60)
16:French scholar, poet and diplomat
1485:Bibliothèque nationale de France
1284:(hardback). Chalford: Amberley.
1115:The Regrets: A Bilingual Edition
263:Bibliothèque nationale de France
433:. A translation into French of
64:
1410:Schmid, Susan Walters (2012).
1387:Schmid, Susan Walters (2012).
1078:Anne Boleyn: Fatal Attractions
1:
1416:Encyclopedia of Tudor England
1393:Encyclopedia of Tudor England
1199:(4). Librairie Droz: 443–474.
372:. In 1547, Carle traveled to
366:Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine
1372:"Anne Boleyn and Henry VIII"
1113:; Slavitt, David R. (2004).
445:Les Blasons du Corps FĂ©minin
387:He was granted his bulls by
1099:Carle, Lancelot de (1545).
1080:. New Haven ; London:
939:Gallia christiana novissima
1543:
1438:Bibliothèque de la Pléiade
1330:Confessions of a Ci-Devant
1222:Cambridge University Press
343:, his ambassador in Paris:
1244:Cambridge Journals Online
1230:10.1017/S002204691100087X
913:"Diocese of Riez, France"
142:) (c. 1508 – July 1568),
30:
1193:Humanisme et Renaissance
1171:. London. Archived from
1067:Ascoli, Georges (1927).
548:set one of his poems in
259:Royal Library of Belgium
1252:. British-history.ac.uk
1186:(subscription required)
1076:Bernard, G. W. (2011).
382:Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
228:dedicated works to him
129:Jacquette de Constantin
554:
516:Cantique des Cantiques
350:
333:
1434:Schmidt, Albert-Marie
1082:Yale University Press
510:Cantiques de la Bible
345:
320:
243:Antoine de Castelnau
185:Étienne de La Boétie
148:Antoine de Castelnau
1458:. London: Vintage.
1444:. Paris: Gallimard.
1175:on 26 February 2020
1163:(1 November 2009).
1071:. Paris: J. Gamber.
957:, pp. 218–219.
886:, pp. 763–777.
858:, pp. 261–264.
830:, pp. 110–175.
609:, pp. 443–474.
370:Catherine de Medici
154:, Queen consort of
1111:Du Bellay, Joachim
431:L'Odyssée d'Homère
424:Antoine du Verdier
409:Colloquy of Poissy
397:Order of Preachers
1527:French male poets
1324:(10 March 2011).
1278:Norton, Elizabeth
674:"de Carle Family"
546:Wilhelm Killmayer
337:George W. Bernard
314:1 November 2009,
226:Joachim du Bellay
222:Pierre de Ronsard
180:Lancelot de Carle
177:Francois de Carle
136:Lancelot de Carle
133:
132:
25:Lancelot de Carle
1534:
1469:
1445:
1429:
1406:
1383:
1366:
1360:
1352:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1317:
1306:
1295:
1273:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1241:
1200:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1169:The Sunday Times
1156:
1150:
1142:
1128:
1106:
1095:
1072:
1063:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1000:
991:
985:
976:
975:Albanès, p. 631.
973:
967:
966:Albanès, p. 630.
964:
958:
952:
946:
935:
929:
928:
926:
924:
909:
903:
893:
887:
881:
875:
865:
859:
853:
847:
837:
831:
825:
819:
813:
807:
801:
795:
794:, pp. 7–11.
789:
774:
764:
753:
743:
737:
727:
721:
711:
702:
696:
690:
689:
687:
685:
670:
661:
651:
634:
628:
622:
616:
610:
604:
598:
592:
583:
577:
557:
489:
472:
461:
439:La Croix du Main
341:Stephen Gardiner
297:Elizabeth Norton
74:Personal details
21:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1517:Bishops of Riez
1492:
1491:
1477:
1472:
1466:
1448:
1432:
1426:
1409:
1403:
1386:
1369:
1353:
1344:
1335:
1333:
1322:Russell, Gareth
1320:
1309:
1298:
1292:
1276:
1264:
1255:
1253:
1248:
1206:
1190:
1185:
1178:
1176:
1159:
1143:
1131:
1125:
1109:
1098:
1092:
1075:
1066:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1013:
1009:
1001:
994:
986:
979:
974:
970:
965:
961:
953:
949:
936:
932:
922:
920:
911:
910:
906:
894:
890:
882:
878:
866:
862:
854:
850:
838:
834:
826:
822:
814:
810:
802:
798:
790:
777:
765:
756:
744:
740:
728:
724:
712:
705:
697:
693:
683:
681:
672:
671:
664:
652:
637:
629:
625:
617:
613:
605:
601:
593:
586:
578:
569:
565:
543:
535:
476:
465:
454:
421:
389:Pope Julius III
358:
255:British Library
213:
208:
174:Pierre de Carle
164:
128:
98:
89:
83:
42:Catholic Church
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1540:
1538:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1487:
1476:
1475:External links
1473:
1471:
1470:
1464:
1446:
1430:
1424:
1407:
1401:
1384:
1376:History Review
1367:
1342:
1318:
1307:
1296:
1290:
1274:
1262:
1246:
1204:
1188:
1157:
1129:
1123:
1107:
1096:
1090:
1073:
1064:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1019:
1017:, p. 778.
1007:
1005:, p. 570.
992:
977:
968:
959:
947:
930:
904:
888:
876:
860:
848:
832:
820:
808:
796:
775:
754:
738:
722:
703:
701:, p. 280.
699:Du Bellay 2004
691:
680:. Ancestry.com
662:
635:
633:, p. 443.
623:
621:, p. 663.
611:
599:
597:, p. 340.
584:
566:
564:
561:
550:his song cycle
542:
539:
534:
531:
530:
529:
519:
513:
507:
501:
495:
474:
463:
452:
442:
420:
417:
357:
354:
212:
209:
207:
204:
189:
188:
181:
178:
175:
163:
160:
144:Bishop of Riez
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
118:Roman Catholic
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
95:
91:
90:
84:
80:
76:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
59:
55:
54:
49:
45:
44:
39:
35:
34:
32:Bishop of Riez
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1539:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1467:
1465:9780712640176
1461:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1425:9781598842982
1421:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1402:9781598842982
1398:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1350:
1349:
1343:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1297:
1293:
1291:9781445600437
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1251:
1247:
1245:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1124:0-8101-1993-5
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1097:
1093:
1091:9780300170894
1087:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1008:
1004:
999:
997:
993:
990:, p. 77.
989:
984:
982:
978:
972:
969:
963:
960:
956:
951:
948:
944:
940:
934:
931:
918:
917:GCatholic.org
914:
908:
905:
901:
897:
892:
889:
885:
880:
877:
873:
869:
864:
861:
857:
852:
849:
845:
841:
836:
833:
829:
824:
821:
817:
812:
809:
805:
800:
797:
793:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
776:
772:
768:
763:
761:
759:
755:
751:
747:
742:
739:
735:
731:
726:
723:
719:
715:
710:
708:
704:
700:
695:
692:
679:
675:
669:
667:
663:
659:
655:
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
640:
636:
632:
627:
624:
620:
615:
612:
608:
603:
600:
596:
591:
589:
585:
581:
576:
574:
572:
568:
562:
560:
558:
556:
551:
547:
540:
538:
532:
527:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
487:
483:
481:
475:
471:. Lyon. 1545.
470:
469:
464:
459:
458:
453:
450:
449:Clément Marot
446:
443:
440:
436:
432:
429:
428:
427:
425:
418:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
401:episcopal see
398:
394:
390:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
356:Royal service
355:
353:
349:
344:
342:
338:
332:
329:
325:
319:
317:
313:
312:
304:
302:
298:
294:
293:
288:
284:
280:
276:
275:f. fr. 12795.
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
251:
248:
244:
240:
236:
235:
229:
227:
223:
219:
210:
205:
203:
200:
198:
194:
186:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
171:
169:
161:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
127:Jean de Carle
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
108:
104:
101:
96:
92:
87:
81:
77:
72:
68:
60:
56:
53:
50:
46:
43:
40:
36:
33:
29:
22:
19:
1512:French poets
1489:
1454:
1450:Weir, Alison
1441:
1437:
1415:
1392:
1379:
1375:
1347:
1334:. Retrieved
1329:
1312:
1301:
1281:
1267:
1254:. Retrieved
1217:
1211:
1196:
1192:
1177:. Retrieved
1173:the original
1168:
1137:
1114:
1101:
1077:
1068:
1058:
1035:. Retrieved
1022:
1015:Richard 1761
1010:
988:Rabanis 1851
971:
962:
955:Schmid 2012a
950:
942:
938:
933:
921:. Retrieved
916:
907:
896:Bernard 2011
891:
879:
868:Schmid 2012a
863:
851:
835:
823:
811:
799:
746:Bernard 2011
741:
730:Schmid 2012b
725:
714:Schmid 2012a
694:
682:. Retrieved
677:
654:Schmid 2012a
626:
619:Schmidt 1953
614:
602:
552:
544:
536:
521:
515:
509:
503:
497:
485:
479:
467:
456:
444:
430:
422:
392:
386:
359:
351:
346:
334:
327:
323:
321:
308:
305:
300:
290:
286:
283:f. fr. 12795
282:
278:
274:
271:Valenciennes
252:
238:
232:
230:
214:
201:
190:
165:
139:
135:
134:
114:Denomination
18:
1507:1568 deaths
1502:1508 births
1336:15 December
1256:15 December
1224:: 763–777.
1179:15 December
943:Instrumenta
898:, pp.
856:Norton 2011
828:Schmid 2013
816:Ascoli 1927
792:Schmid 2011
732:, pp.
684:15 December
631:Harmer 1939
607:Harmer 1939
311:Alison Weir
152:Anne Boleyn
106:Nationality
1496:Categories
1208:Ives, Eric
1003:Grudé 1773
870:, p.
804:Carle 1545
748:, p.
716:, p.
656:, p.
526:Charles IX
324:eyewitness
218:La Pléiade
156:Henry VIII
66:Term ended
1357:cite book
1238:0022-0469
1161:Guy, John
1147:cite book
1037:23 August
945:, p. 422.
937:Albanès,
923:4 January
884:Ives 2011
769:, 12(2),
595:Weir 2010
559:in 1968.
413:Huguenots
384:in 1550.
247:Francis I
197:Montaigne
193:Parlement
1452:(2010).
1280:(2011).
1202:in JSTOR
678:Rootsweb
580:Guy 2009
492:Henry II
405:Provence
393:clericus
362:Henry II
316:John Guy
267:Soissons
168:Bordeaux
88:, France
86:Bordeaux
1382:: 7–11.
1105:. Lyon.
1049:Sources
900:151–152
872:218–219
734:412–414
331:duped."
328:Crispin
295:and in
220:. Both
124:Parents
58:Elected
48:Diocese
1462:
1422:
1399:
1288:
1269:Crimes
1236:
1121:
1088:
1032:Schott
919:. 2013
842:, 10,
518:, 1562
512:, 1562
506:, 1561
261:, the
257:, the
206:Career
162:Family
140:Carles
138:(also
109:French
82:c.1508
38:Church
1220:(4).
563:Notes
541:Music
533:Death
435:Homer
419:Works
100:Paris
1460:ISBN
1420:ISBN
1397:ISBN
1363:link
1338:2013
1286:ISBN
1258:2013
1234:ISSN
1181:2013
1153:link
1119:ISBN
1086:ISBN
1039:2017
925:2014
844:1036
686:2013
378:Riez
374:Rome
368:and
269:and
224:and
211:Poet
94:Died
79:Born
69:1568
61:1550
52:Riez
1242:at
1226:doi
750:152
718:219
658:218
299:'s
1498::
1442:96
1440:.
1380:69
1378:.
1374:.
1359:}}
1355:{{
1328:.
1232:.
1218:62
1216:.
1195:.
1167:.
1149:}}
1145:{{
1084:.
1030:.
995:^
980:^
941:,
915:.
778:^
771:78
757:^
706:^
676:.
665:^
638:^
587:^
570:^
484:.
380:,
303:.
237:,
199:.
1468:.
1428:.
1405:.
1365:)
1340:.
1294:.
1260:.
1240:.
1228::
1197:6
1183:.
1155:)
1127:.
1094:.
1041:.
927:.
902:.
874:.
846:.
818:.
806:.
773:.
752:.
736:.
720:.
688:.
660:.
582:.
488:.
482:"
478:"
460:.
441:.
187:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.