134:. As of 2001, about 400 of those are preserved in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, 55 of which are located on the isle of Rügen. Initially their number had been much larger, but many were destroyed when their boulders were used for church, housing and street construction since the Middle Ages. In the 20th century, local teacher Friedrich-Wilhelm Furthmann and his wife preserved the dolmens in the Lancken-Granitz and Burtevitz area, before they were excavated by archaeologist
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80:. In part subdivided into up to four compartments as common for the region, one dolmen showed a subdivision into six such compartments, which is an unusually high number. When the tombs were archaeologically assessed in 1969, Stone and Bronze Age funerary goods were retrieved, including flint hatches, stone axes, amber pearls, bronze needles and necklaces as well as an abundance of arrowheads and pottery.
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and clay. The entrance was typically made from two upright sandstone plates covered by another rock. Similar sandstone plates were used to subdivide the interior of some of the dolmens into a hallway with adjacent compartments. E.g. dolmen Nr. 1, the largest one, had three such chambers on each side
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municipality. A group of seven dolmens is lined up northwest of the road between
Lancken and Klein Stresow, numbered 1 to 7 from the northeast to the southwest. This numbering follows Schmidt (2001), other publications use different numeration codes. Dolmen Nr. 6 and Nr. 7 belong to the Burtevitz
305:, dolmen Nr. 1 was abandoned and filled with rocks and dirt, had its entrance closed and was covered by an artificial hill. Likewise, dolmen Nr. 6 including its stone circle was covered by a hill, 2 metres (6.6 ft) in height, and it was discovered only in 1969 that it was not a
95:
274:. An abundance of arrowheads were found in dolmens Nr. 1 through 5. Stone blades were found in dolmens Nr. 1, 3, 4 and 5. Two stone axes were excavated in dolmen Nr. 1, one double-edged, and another two stone axes were found in dolmen Nr. 3, one of the rare
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subdistrict, which also contains several megaliths, but are nevertheless included with the
Lancken-Granitz Dolmen per Schmidt (2001), as they lie just across the border to the Lancken-Granitz district that runs between dolmen Nr. 5 and Nr. 6.
265:
pearls. It is assumed that the pots were filled with groceries, and that there were also other, long decomposed organic funerary goods. Most probably, a magic function was ascribed to the amber pearls, especially the ones of a
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The dolmens were nevertheless frequented by the local population throughout the Iron Age as well as the Slavic and the early German period, as multiple archaeological finds show, yet they were also used as a dump by the local
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of the hallway, while a subdivision could not be demonstrated for dolmen Nr. 2. Division into one to four compartments is common for dolmens, yet dolmen Nr. 1 with its six compartments is noted as a rare exception.
814:
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The stone circle around dolmen Nr. 6 has a diameter of 12 metres (39 ft). The dolmens are located in the center of their respective encirclements (dolmen Nr. 3 and 6) or at its western end (dolmen Nr. 1).
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around dolmen Nr. 3, only 16 boulders are still in place, while initially each long side had comprised 13 boulders. A "guardian stone" is placed adjacent to its eastern narrow side.
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in 1969 and immediately thereafter restored for touristic use. This was part of a series of 106 excavations conducted by
Schuldt's team on megalith sites in present-day
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needle and a bronze necklace were found, and in dolmen Nr. 3, a bronze needle with one end rolled-up, a bronze finger ring, and part of a bronze necklace. In the early
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erected burial mounds of their own, keeping them in some distance to the dolmens. In recent history, its excavated dolmen was used as a shelter by the
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shape. Funerary goods found in each dolmen near
Lancken include flint hatches, chisels, amber pearls, and pottery, the latter being in part of the
752:
Schuldt, Ewald: Die Großsteingräber von
Lancken-Granitz auf der Insel Rügen, in: Bodendenkmalpflege Mecklenburg, Jahrbuch 1971 (1972), pp. 9-84.
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shapes are oriented from east to west, and their long sides measure 20.5 metres (67 ft) and 20 metres (66 ft), respectively. At the
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122:, south of the federal route B196, just southwest of the village Lancken-Granitz and northwest of the village Burtevitz, both part of the
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290:(dolmen Nr. 4, a small, black flintstone rounded by the sea). Remains of human skulls and bones were found in dolmen Nr. 3 and Nr. 4.
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672:
Monumental Past. The Life-histories of
Megalithic Monuments in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Germany). Electronic monograph
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Monumental Past. The Life-histories of
Megalithic Monuments in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Germany). Electronic monograph
642:
Monumental Past. The Life-histories of
Megalithic Monuments in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Germany). Electronic monograph
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Monumental Past. The Life-histories of
Megalithic Monuments in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Germany). Electronic monograph
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for "stones which had been cleared from the fields". Dolmen Nr. 6 was re-used as a burial site during
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Archäologische
Entdeckungen in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Kulturlandschaft zwischen Recknitz und Oderhaff
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Common Neolithic funerary goods found in the dolmens of the region are tools, pottery, and
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Dolmen Nr. 1, interior: the gaps between the large boulders are filled with red sandstone
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717:. Archäologie in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Vol. 5. Schwerin. pp. 57–61.
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65:. Three of them are encircled by solitary rocks forming either rectangles or a
713:
Schirren, C. Michael (2009). "Für die Ewigkeit gebaut – Die Großsteingräber".
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The dolmens are part of a series built between 3,500 and 3,200 BC, during the
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674:. University of Toronto. Centre for Instructional Technology Development.
659:. University of Toronto. Centre for Instructional Technology Development.
644:. University of Toronto. Centre for Instructional Technology Development.
629:. University of Toronto. Centre for Instructional Technology Development.
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Several of the Lancken-Granitz dolmens remained in use until the early
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5.2.2. Ancient mounds as military shelters and gun emplacements
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Buildings and structures completed in the 4th millennium BC
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Hünengrab und Opferstein. Bodendenkmale auf der Insel Rügen
226:, dolmen Nr. 6) with unknown, proposedly magic, function.
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TRB culture. The first farmers of the North European plain
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8.4.1. The megaliths around Lancken-Granitz and Burtevitz
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Holtorf (2000-2008), sl. 8.4.; Schmidt (2001), pp. 20, 21
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8.4. The megaliths around Lancken-Granitz and Burtevitz
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The dolmens are located in the southeastern part of
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840:Buildings and structures in Vorpommern-Rügen
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737:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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600:Holtdorf (2000-2008), sls. 8.4., 8.4.1.
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214:which either form a rectangular shape (
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609:Holtorf (2000-2008), sls. 8.4., 5.2.2.
7:
768:Großsteingräber bei Lancken-Granitz
282:rubbing stone (dolmen Nr. 3) and a
90:Megaliths in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
297:. In dolmen Nr. 1, fragments of a
249:All dolmens were constructed from
72:The dolmens were constructed from
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698:(in German). Rostock: Hinstorff.
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666:Holtorf, Cornelius (2000-2008):
651:Holtorf, Cornelius (2000-2008):
636:Holtorf, Cornelius (2000-2008):
623:1.3.1. Ewald Schuldt (1914–1987)
621:Holtorf, Cornelius (2000-2008):
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820:1969 archaeological discoveries
432:Holtorf (2000-2008), sl. 1.3.1.
210:Three dolmens are encircled by
676:http://hdl.handle.net/1807/245
661:http://hdl.handle.net/1807/245
646:http://hdl.handle.net/1807/245
631:http://hdl.handle.net/1807/245
1:
689:. Edinburgh University Press.
402:Holtorf (2000-2008), sl. 8.4.
57:, when they were used by the
23:Lancken-Granitz, easternmost
278:type. Other finds include a
53:. Erected during the middle
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570:Midgley (1992), pp. 98, 99
500:Schmidt (2001), pp. 20, 21
444:Schmidt (2001), pp. 19, 20
342:Early history of Pomerania
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16:Megalithic tomb in Germany
678:. Retrieved 13 July 2010.
663:. Retrieved 13 July 2010.
648:. Retrieved 13 July 2010.
633:. Retrieved 13 July 2010.
582:Schmidt (2001), pp. 20-22
561:Schmidt (2001), pp. 20-24
694:Schmidt, Ingrid (2001).
212:standing, solitary rocks
272:Funnelbeaker (TRB) type
189:Ceiling of dolmen Nr. 3
142:between 1964 and 1972.
106:(large map) and within
538:Midgley (1992), p. 446
411:Schirren (2009), p. 60
322:the late Slavic period
203:Dolmen Nr. 6, entrance
140:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
120:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
111:
108:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
27:
791:54.36286°N 13.61901°E
770:at Wikimedia Commons
552:Schmidt (2001), p. 10
529:Schmidt (2001), p. 23
520:Schmidt (2001), p. 21
491:Schmidt (2001), p. 20
471:Schmidt (2001), p. 24
462:Schmidt (2001), p. 22
384:Schmidt (2001), p. 19
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88:Further information:
37:are a group of seven
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845:Funnelbeaker culture
830:History of Pomerania
683:Midgley, Magdalena S
423:Schmidt (2001), p. 9
59:Funnelbeaker culture
787: /
295:(Nordic) Bronze Age
825:Dolmens in Germany
796:54.36286; 13.61901
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766:Media related to
724:978-3-935770-24-8
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102:municipality on
98:Location of the
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67:stone circle
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794: /
315:East German
288:Krähenstein
245:The dolmens
110:(small map)
49:, northern
809:Categories
782:13°37′08″E
779:54°21′46″N
353:References
347:Flint tool
303:Bronze Age
268:double axe
84:Background
63:Bronze Age
733:cite book
358:Footnotes
255:sandstone
235:Hünenbett
231:Hünenbett
224:Bannkreis
216:Hünenbett
132:Neolithic
78:sandstone
55:Neolithic
685:(1992).
336:See also
39:megalith
307:tumulus
284:Gnidel-
280:granite
51:Germany
34:dolmens
721:
702:
299:bronze
25:dolmen
835:Rügen
263:amber
229:Both
116:Rügen
104:Rügen
47:Rügen
739:link
719:ISBN
700:ISBN
326:Rani
30:The
318:LPG
286:or
811::
735:}}
731:{{
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222:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
