Knowledge (XXG)

Land law

Source đź“ť

586: 508:, prosperous families turn destitute when the male head of the household dies, as women are not permitted to take over their husband's land. Also, due to cultural tradition, the higher the status of the woman, the less likely she is to have any developed skills that would be useful in finding work. These women are forced to beg for food and shelter once their husbands die because they have not been allowed to gain work experience. 3835: 3130: 2112: 501:, land ownership defines social status and political power in the household and in the village, shaping relationships and creating family dynamics. Therefore, inheritance of land automatically puts men above women both in the household, and in the community. Without political pull in the village, and with limited bargaining powers within the household, women lack the voice to advocate for their own rights. 3861: 551:, as well. Land is passed down through male lineage which reinforces women's exclusion from land ownership. Another detriment to equality, pointed out by Women's Land Link Africa, is that women lack sufficient knowledge about the rights they have under the law to own land. Rural, illiterate women do not even have access to the new constitution which guarantees them land rights. 3848: 467:
In many parts of the world, women have access to land in order to farm and cultivate the land; however, there are traditions and cultural norms which bar women from inheriting or purchasing land. This puts women in a place of dependence on their husbands, brothers, or fathers for their livelihood and
542:
enforces equality between men and women, including the acquisition and ownership of land. However, research from Women's Land Link Africa reveals that women remain excluded from land ownership due to customs and deeply ingrained cultural habits. Even when women save up enough money to purchase land,
217:
Land rights are an integral part of Land Laws, as they socially enforce groups of individuals' rights to own land in concurrence with the land laws of a nation. Land Law addresses the legal mandates set forth by a country in regards to land ownership, while land rights refer to the social acceptance
209:
Land rights refer to the inalienable ability of individuals to freely obtain, use, and possess land at their discretion, as long as their activities on the land do not impede on other individuals' rights. This is not to be confused with access to land, which allows individuals the use of land in an
558:
Women's Land Link Africa provides suggestions to alleviate inequality in land ownership. Rural women can be educated about their rights through radio campaigns, community discussions, educational outreach programs, and public forums. The cultural nuances must be addressed in policies and community
554:
Although the 1995 Constitution provides for equality between men and women, there are still gaps in the law which affect women's rights to land. The law protects the rights to land of wives in marriage; however, it does not address the needs of widows or divorcees. Consequentially, these women are
226:
Globally, there has been an increased focus on land rights, as they are so pertinent to various aspects of development. According to Wickeri and Kalhan, land ownership can be a critical source of capital, financial security, food, water, shelter, and resources. The UN Global Land Tool organisation
222:
takes the stance that although the law may advocate for equal access to land, land rights in certain countries and cultures may hinder a group's right to actually own land. Laws are important, but they must be backed up by cultural tradition and social acceptance. Therefore, laws concerning land
531:. In the new amendment, daughters and sons have equal rights to obtain land from their parents. This act was both a legally and socially important move for women's rights to land. Not only did it legally mandate equality in land succession, it also validated women's roles as equals in society. 511:
Bina Agarwal argues that land ownership significantly decreases the chance of domestic violence against Indian women. Owning property elevates women to a higher status within the household, allowing more equality and bargaining power. In addition, owning property separately from their husbands
2620: 519:
Land rights are critical for women in India due to the heavily patriarchal society in which they live. Cultural perspectives play a key role in the acceptance of equality within land ownership. Women owning land ultimately benefits the household and society as a whole.
555:
left landless and without the protection land offers. Also, women have a difficult time taking cases to court due to corruption and expensive trials. The trials concerning land take so long to process that many women do not even attempt to seek legal assistance.
468:
shelter. Should there be an illness, domestic violence, or death in the family, women would be left landless and unable to either grow crops for food, or rent land for profit. Land ownership for women is a crucial form of security and income, increasing
435:
Several scholars argue that women's lack of sufficient land rights negatively affects their immediate families and the larger community, as well. With land ownership, women can develop an income and allocate this income more fairly within the household.
492:
practices which dominate the nation. Up until recently, Indian women have been left out of laws regarding the distribution of public land and were forced to rely on the small possibility of obtaining private land from their families.
242:
Although land rights are fundamental in achieving higher standards of living, certain groups of individuals are consistently left out of land ownership provisions. The law may provide access to land, however, cultural barriers and
1142: 2961: 1007: 239:
strives to improve the lives of 100 million slum dwellers. This includes increased land rights for impoverished people, which will ultimately lead to a higher quality of life.
559:
leaders can be educated about inclusion of minority groups. Also, the law itself can address the rights of widows and divorcees in addition to the rights of married women.
817: 247:
limit minority groups' ability to own land. In order to reach equality, these groups must obtain adequate land rights that are both socially and legally recognised.
3819: 922:
Deere, C.D., & Doss, C. R. (2006). “Gender and the Distribution of Wealth in Developing Countries. World Institute for Development Economics Research, 1-27.
214:. When a person only has access to land, they are in constant threat of expulsion depending on the choices of the land owner, which limits financial stability. 2538: 504:
Another issue with land rights in India is that they leave women completely dependent on the lives of their husbands. A study by Bina Agarwal found that in
2798: 1049: 3774: 2148: 440:
claims that providing sufficient land rights for women is beneficial because, once women can exercise those rights the following will be promoted:
3280: 3789: 1083: 3179: 3779: 2749: 953: 1011: 2729: 2372: 3804: 3602: 3285: 2833: 1965: 516:. Agarwal concluded that the prospect of a safe shelter outside of the main household decreases the longevity of domestic violence. 3144: 2703: 2267: 1589: 3051: 2431: 1042: 3759: 3739: 3204: 2693: 821: 696: 650: 385: 365: 910:
Agarwal, B. (2005). “Marital Violence, Human Development, and Women’s Property Status in India” World Development. 823-850.
3865: 2724: 2141: 1106: 104:
Land rights are such a basic form of law that they develop even where there is no state to enforce them; for example, the
1008:"Uganda: Women's land rights – the gap between policy and practice | COHRE - Center on Housing Rights and Evictions" 3769: 3713: 3318: 1658: 1493: 806:
Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions (2009), Housing and Property Restitution for Refugees and Displaced Persons, 3-5.
730: 236: 210:
economic sense (i.e. farming). Instead, land rights address the ownership of land which provides security and increases
3718: 3708: 3275: 2999: 2441: 2314: 1982: 993:
Women’s Land Link Africa. (2010). “The Impact of National Land Policy and Land Reform On Women in Uganda”. WLLA. 1-8.
3375: 3265: 2478: 2456: 2115: 1999: 1943: 1035: 1005:
Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions. (2010). “Uganda-Women’s Land Rights: The Gap Between Policy and Practice”.
635: 616: 528: 524: 425: 3323: 3220: 3172: 2572: 1530: 969: 645: 46: 3235: 2409: 2134: 1515: 670: 640: 572: 300: 177: 870:
Agarwal, B. (1988). “Who Sows? Who Reaps? Women and Land Rights in India” Journal of Peasant Studies. 531-581.
894:
Agarwal, B. (1994). “A Field of One’s Own: Gender and Land Rights in South Asia”. Cambridge University Press.
3517: 3406: 3255: 2615: 2582: 2362: 1690: 1579: 630: 333: 3617: 3577: 3343: 3059: 2942: 2688: 2657: 2473: 2377: 2355: 2093: 1936: 1808: 685: 580: 539: 169: 119: 2936: 3892: 3678: 3658: 3632: 3622: 3582: 3450: 3411: 3313: 3270: 3260: 3245: 3225: 3139: 3112: 3092: 3084: 2708: 2262: 1890: 1885: 1680: 1621: 736: 513: 497:
laws which cater towards men are one of the key issues behind inequality in land rights. According to
227:
has found that rural landlessness is a strong predictor of poverty and hunger, and negatively impacts
3839: 3592: 3522: 3385: 3328: 3250: 3240: 3230: 3165: 2975: 2309: 2171: 2084: 2056: 2021: 1948: 1748: 1685: 1503: 1324: 940:
Mukund, K. (1999). “Women's Property Rights in South India: A Review”. Economic and Political Weekly.
655: 338: 3749: 3572: 3567: 3401: 3306: 3301: 3098: 2786: 2781: 2468: 2382: 2324: 2257: 2079: 1987: 1975: 1865: 1818: 1626: 1549: 1275: 1066: 620: 211: 3851: 3799: 3673: 3627: 3607: 3440: 3421: 3363: 3338: 3065: 2389: 2186: 2089: 2074: 2004: 1960: 1850: 1436: 1341: 1096: 780:
Wickeri, Elisabeth; Kalhan, Anil (2010). "Land Rights Issues in International Human Rights Law".
379: 357: 328: 181: 950: 112:
were institutions that arose organically to enforce the system of rules appurtenant to mining.
3887: 3703: 3512: 3495: 3455: 3380: 3370: 3348: 3333: 3134: 2858: 2843: 2463: 2329: 2279: 2274: 2061: 1525: 1431: 1404: 1251: 1201: 1137: 1091: 793: 789: 625: 576: 452: 373: 351: 173: 150: 70: 3723: 3698: 3597: 3539: 3500: 3460: 3035: 3027: 2955: 2652: 2592: 2345: 2231: 2221: 2206: 2176: 2011: 1970: 1953: 1840: 1738: 1270: 1174: 1058: 725: 710: 690: 664: 274: 185: 50: 3587: 3534: 3078: 2900: 2890: 2866: 2803: 2669: 2625: 2526: 2226: 2211: 2028: 1994: 1880: 1860: 1770: 1419: 1385: 1319: 1116: 1101: 957: 585: 323: 3814: 3794: 3754: 3693: 3475: 3445: 2983: 2754: 2737: 2674: 2630: 2319: 2252: 2216: 2196: 2069: 2016: 1926: 1845: 1830: 1825: 1777: 1665: 1461: 1409: 1392: 1226: 841:
Millennium Development Goal Monitor: Tracking the Mellennium Development Goals. (2010)
680: 607: 193: 146: 138: 94: 3881: 3612: 3544: 3529: 3358: 3073: 3040: 2838: 2818: 2769: 2446: 2426: 2367: 2284: 2181: 2033: 1870: 1760: 1717: 1498: 1375: 1261: 1211: 1075: 715: 189: 142: 109: 66: 27:
Form of law that deals with the rights to use, alienate, or exclude others from land
3784: 3683: 3668: 3642: 3465: 3431: 3045: 3021: 2988: 2969: 2950: 2905: 2878: 2871: 2853: 2791: 2567: 2521: 2516: 2419: 2404: 2247: 1835: 1793: 1569: 1520: 1456: 1312: 1216: 720: 498: 406: 244: 232: 98: 82: 118:, the occupation of land without ownership, is a globally ubiquitous phenomenon. 3809: 3663: 3485: 3480: 3353: 3188: 3013: 2813: 2698: 2587: 2562: 2550: 2531: 2414: 2394: 2304: 2201: 1931: 1875: 1697: 1675: 1670: 1537: 1414: 1380: 1368: 1256: 1179: 676: 612: 602: 598: 568: 548: 544: 505: 494: 469: 461: 457:
Their children will be more likely to get an education and stay in school longer
437: 410: 261: 228: 199: 130: 86: 62: 3764: 3637: 3106: 2993: 2610: 2191: 2038: 1855: 1813: 1755: 1724: 1363: 1295: 1233: 1206: 1169: 970:
http://www.ugandaonlinelawlibrary.com/files/constitution/constitution_1995.pdf
527:. This act aimed to remove the gender discrimination which was present in the 489: 235:. In order to home in on this critical problem of inadequate land rights, The 203: 158: 154: 134: 105: 543:
the land is signed in their husband's name, while women sign as the witness.
3007: 2808: 2759: 2742: 2680: 2662: 2436: 2350: 1921: 1803: 1611: 1606: 1584: 1473: 1466: 1285: 1280: 1187: 1164: 202:
refers to government policies that take and/or redistribute land, such as a
114: 17: 488:
have the legal right to own land, very few actually do as a result of the
3744: 3688: 3416: 3199: 2895: 2828: 2764: 2577: 2555: 2451: 2399: 2157: 2048: 1616: 1542: 1483: 1478: 1426: 1336: 1300: 1290: 1221: 1195: 1191: 1183: 523:
The most recent advance towards equality in land rights in India was the
445: 284: 90: 74: 58: 42: 2848: 2642: 2635: 2500: 2296: 1916: 1712: 1707: 1653: 1559: 1488: 1331: 1132: 473: 219: 78: 842: 3549: 2823: 2775: 2544: 1765: 1730: 1554: 1510: 1358: 1156: 38: 1027: 858:
Hanstad, T. (2010). Secure Land Rights. Rural Development Institute.
484:
Kanakalatha Mukund makes the important point that although women in
54: 931:
Hanstad, T. (2010). Secure Land Rights. Rural Development Institute
3505: 2912: 2508: 1798: 1638: 1564: 1351: 584: 485: 346: 266: 3470: 1743: 1599: 1594: 1574: 1448: 1399: 1243: 660: 590: 270: 3161: 2130: 1031: 818:"UN-HABITAT.:. Land & Tenure | Secure Land and Tenure" 758:
Adi, D.N. (2009). Critical Mass Representation in Uganda. 1-38.
3157: 2885: 1702: 1346: 34: 951:
http://www.hrln.org/admin/issue/subpdf/HSA_Amendment_2005.pdf
223:
ownership and land rights of a country must be in agreement.
2126: 418: restrictions on national jurisdiction and sovereignty 180:
countries. In common law jurisdictions, the land rights of
176:, as well as the national legal systems of common law and 2962:
The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
989: 987: 985: 983: 981: 979: 977: 254: 149:. Nearly all of these jurisdictions have a system of 101:
are closely linked, and often interrelated concepts.
3732: 3651: 3558: 3430: 3394: 3294: 3213: 2921: 2723: 2603: 2489: 2338: 2295: 2240: 2164: 2047: 1905: 1786: 1646: 1637: 1447: 1242: 1155: 1125: 1074: 1065: 918: 916: 906: 904: 902: 900: 890: 888: 886: 884: 882: 880: 878: 876: 866: 864: 854: 852: 850: 547:practices are a particular obstacle which reduces 460:Women will be better positioned to get access to 444:Women will be less likely to contract and spread 775: 773: 767:Hanstad, T. (2010). Secure Land Rights. Landesa. 754: 752: 256:Limits of national jurisdiction and sovereignty 81:, are an important intersection of property and 251:Limits of national jurisdiction and sovereignty 949:Hindu Succession Act 2005. September 5, 2005. 3820:List of housing markets by real estate prices 3173: 2142: 1043: 448:as they do not have to resort to prostitution 93:, may constitute the land rights of another. 8: 1001: 999: 512:allowed women an opportunity of escape from 451:Women will be less likely to be victims of 196:is the predominant form of land ownership. 3860: 3180: 3166: 3158: 2493: 2149: 2135: 2127: 1909: 1643: 1071: 1050: 1036: 1028: 57:. In many jurisdictions, these kinds of 748: 137:jurisdictions, is often referred to as 89:on the land rights of one, such as an 424: international jurisdiction per 344: 7: 3847: 843:http://www.mdgmonitor.org/goal7.cfm 815:UN Global Land Tool Network (2010) 122:is also a perennial related issue. 3805:Undergraduate real estate programs 593:, showing Europe, Africa and Asia. 25: 3603:Investment rating for real estate 782:Malaysian Journal on Human Rights 3859: 3846: 3834: 3833: 3129: 3128: 2647: 2111: 2110: 968:Constitution of Uganda. (1995). 315:Exclusive Economic Zone surface 3760:Graduate real estate education 3205:Tertiary sector of the economy 2694:Right of way (property access) 697:Delgamuukw v. British Columbia 651:Israeli land and property laws 237:Millennium Development Goal 7D 1: 318:international waters surface 161:process to resolve disputes. 3714:Real estate investment trust 3319:Extraterrestrial real estate 1076:Pollution / quality 731:International Land Coalition 525:Hindu Succession Act of 2005 3719:Real property administrator 3709:Real estate investment club 3000:Two Treatises of Government 289:territorial waters airspace 3909: 3376:Private equity real estate 636:South African property law 617:Common heritage of mankind 566: 540:Uganda's 1995 Constitution 529:Hindu Succession Act, 1956 426:common heritage of mankind 380:extended continental shelf 358:extended continental shelf 309:territorial waters surface 3828: 3324:International real estate 3195: 3124: 2496: 2106: 1912: 1647:Types / location 646:Land acquisition in India 396: 392: 372: 362: 350: 337: 332: 322: 317: 294: 282: 260: 3052:The Great Transformation 2410:Labor theory of property 641:Land ownership in Canada 573:Public international law 292:contiguous zone airspace 3518:Real estate transaction 3407:Real estate development 2621:Forest-dwelling (India) 2583:restraint on alienation 2363:Common good (economics) 631:Australian property law 334:Exclusive Economic Zone 312:contiguous zone surface 306:internal waters surface 295:international airspace 231:and the realisation of 3618:Real estate derivative 3578:Effective gross income 3344:Healthcare real estate 3060:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon 2834:Primitive accumulation 2689:Right of way (transit) 2474:Tragedy of the commons 2356:fictitious commodities 686:Indigenous land rights 594: 581:Indigenous land rights 170:Indigenous land rights 120:Indigenous land rights 77:agreements, including 3775:Industry trade groups 3679:Exclusive buyer agent 3633:Real estate valuation 3623:Real estate economics 3583:Gross rent multiplier 3412:Real estate investing 3314:Corporate Real Estate 3113:The Wealth of Nations 3093:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 3085:The Ethics of Liberty 737:Struggle for the Land 588: 514:abusive relationships 431:Land rights and women 3593:Highest and best use 3559:Economics, financing 3523:Real estate contract 3417:Real estate flipping 3386:Residential property 3329:Lease administration 3281:United Arab Emirates 2976:Progress and Poverty 2310:Common-pool resource 2022:remnant natural area 1659:storage and recovery 1325:habitat conservation 1143:Deforestation (REDD) 656:Chinese property law 405: full national 386:international seabed 366:international seabed 339:international waters 126:National sovereignty 37:that deals with the 3573:Capitalization rate 3568:Asset-based lending 3402:Property management 3307:Commercial building 3302:Commercial property 3099:The Social Contract 2787:population transfer 2704:prior-appropriation 2383:homestead principle 1976:Earth Overshoot Day 1550:Marine conservation 1531:non-timber products 621:territorial dispute 277:, and their orbits) 257: 218:of land ownership. 184:are referred to as 69:, as distinct from 61:are referred to as 3800:Real estate trends 3704:Real estate broker 3674:Chartered Surveyor 3628:Real estate bubble 3608:Mortgage insurance 3441:Adverse possession 3364:Luxury real estate 3339:Garden real estate 3079:Murray N. Rothbard 2390:Free-rider problem 1961:Ecosystem services 1084:Ambient standards 956:2015-03-19 at the 595: 329:territorial waters 255: 212:human capabilities 182:indigenous peoples 172:are recognized by 3875: 3874: 3513:Property abstract 3496:Land registration 3456:Concurrent estate 3381:Real estate owned 3371:Off-plan property 3349:Vacation property 3334:Niche real estate 3155: 3154: 3066:What Is Property? 2859:human trafficking 2844:Regulatory taking 2719: 2718: 2464:Right to property 2124: 2123: 2102: 2101: 1901: 1900: 1580:genetic resources 1516:genetic resources 1151: 1150: 1059:Natural resources 626:Right to property 577:Environmental law 563:International law 549:women empowerment 453:Domestic violence 400: 399: 374:Continental Shelf 352:Continental Shelf 278: 265:(including Earth 174:international law 157:interests, and a 151:land registration 71:personal property 16:(Redirected from 3900: 3863: 3862: 3850: 3849: 3837: 3836: 3780:Investment firms 3699:Property manager 3598:Home equity loan 3501:Leasehold estate 3461:Conditional sale 3182: 3175: 3168: 3159: 3132: 3131: 3036:John Stuart Mill 2956:Friedrich Engels 2937:FrĂ©dĂ©ric Bastiat 2930: 2782:Forced migration 2750:Collectivization 2494: 2373:First possession 2346:Bundle of rights 2151: 2144: 2137: 2128: 2114: 2113: 2065: 2012:Natural heritage 1971:overexploitation 1910: 1644: 1590:herbal medicines 1570:FAO Plant Treaty 1110: 1087: 1072: 1052: 1045: 1038: 1029: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1019: 1010:. Archived from 1003: 994: 991: 972: 966: 960: 947: 941: 938: 932: 929: 923: 920: 911: 908: 895: 892: 871: 868: 859: 856: 845: 839: 833: 832: 830: 829: 820:. Archived from 813: 807: 804: 798: 797: 777: 768: 765: 759: 756: 726:The Land is Ours 711:English land law 691:Aboriginal title 665:right to housing 423: 417: 404: 275:celestial bodies 264: 258: 186:aboriginal title 21: 3908: 3907: 3903: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3898: 3897: 3878: 3877: 3876: 3871: 3824: 3728: 3647: 3588:Hard money loan 3560: 3554: 3535:Rent regulation 3426: 3390: 3290: 3209: 3191: 3186: 3156: 3151: 3120: 2924: 2923: 2917: 2867:husband-selling 2804:Illegal logging 2799:Illegal fishing 2728: 2715: 2626:Freedom to roam 2599: 2512:(agrarian land) 2485: 2442:Property rights 2334: 2291: 2253:Estate (landed) 2236: 2160: 2155: 2125: 2120: 2098: 2063: 2043: 2029:Systems ecology 1995:Natural capital 1897: 1782: 1771:reclaimed water 1633: 1595:UPOV Convention 1443: 1238: 1147: 1121: 1117:Ozone depletion 1108: 1085: 1061: 1056: 1026: 1017: 1015: 1006: 1004: 997: 992: 975: 967: 963: 958:Wayback Machine 948: 944: 939: 935: 930: 926: 921: 914: 909: 898: 893: 874: 869: 862: 857: 848: 840: 836: 827: 825: 816: 814: 810: 805: 801: 779: 778: 771: 766: 762: 757: 750: 746: 707: 583: 567:Main articles: 565: 537: 482: 472:and decreasing 433: 428: 421: 419: 415: 413: 402: 345:land territory 324:internal waters 253: 192:jurisdictions, 167: 128: 33:is the form of 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3906: 3904: 3896: 3895: 3890: 3880: 3879: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3869: 3866:List of topics 3856: 3843: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3822: 3817: 3815:Urban planning 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3795:Property cycle 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3755:Gentrification 3752: 3747: 3742: 3736: 3734: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3694:Moving company 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3655: 3653: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3564: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3526: 3525: 3515: 3510: 3509: 3508: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3476:Eminent domain 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3446:Chain of title 3443: 3437: 3435: 3434:and regulation 3428: 3427: 3425: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3367: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3310: 3309: 3298: 3296: 3292: 3291: 3289: 3288: 3286:United Kingdom 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3217: 3215: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3207: 3202: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3185: 3184: 3177: 3170: 3162: 3153: 3152: 3150: 3149: 3148: 3147: 3137: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3119: 3118: 3117: 3116: 3104: 3103: 3102: 3090: 3089: 3088: 3076: 3071: 3070: 3069: 3057: 3056: 3055: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3032: 3031: 3019: 3018: 3017: 3005: 3004: 3003: 2991: 2986: 2984:Garrett Hardin 2981: 2980: 2979: 2967: 2966: 2965: 2953: 2948: 2947: 2946: 2933: 2931: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2915: 2910: 2909: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2883: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2869: 2861: 2856: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2795: 2794: 2789: 2779: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2755:Eminent domain 2752: 2747: 2746: 2745: 2738:Bioprospecting 2734: 2732: 2730:redistribution 2721: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2713: 2712: 2711: 2706: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2685: 2684: 2672: 2667: 2666: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2645: 2640: 2639: 2638: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2597: 2596: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2565: 2560: 2559: 2558: 2548: 2541: 2536: 2535: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2514: 2506: 2497: 2491: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2481: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2460: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2439: 2434: 2432:Natural rights 2429: 2424: 2423: 2422: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2386: 2385: 2380: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2359: 2358: 2348: 2342: 2340: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2301: 2299: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2288: 2287: 2277: 2272: 2271: 2270: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2168: 2166: 2162: 2161: 2156: 2154: 2153: 2146: 2139: 2131: 2122: 2121: 2119: 2118: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2096: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2064:(perpetuation) 2059: 2053: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2025: 2024: 2017:Nature reserve 2014: 2009: 2008: 2007: 2002: 1992: 1991: 1990: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1973: 1963: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1951: 1941: 1940: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1913: 1907: 1903: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1888: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1822: 1821: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1783: 1781: 1780: 1775: 1774: 1773: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1752: 1751: 1741: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1700: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1662: 1661: 1650: 1648: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1546: 1545: 1535: 1534: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1494:climate change 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1470: 1469: 1462:Bioprospecting 1459: 1453: 1451: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1434: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1389: 1388: 1383: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1356: 1355: 1354: 1344: 1339: 1329: 1328: 1327: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1248: 1246: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1236: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1161: 1159: 1153: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1122: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1107:Clean Air Act 1099: 1094: 1089: 1080: 1078: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1055: 1054: 1047: 1040: 1032: 1025: 1024: 995: 973: 961: 942: 933: 924: 912: 896: 872: 860: 846: 834: 808: 799: 769: 760: 747: 745: 742: 741: 740: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 706: 703: 702: 701: 693: 688: 683: 681:mineral rights 674: 667: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 610: 608:British Empire 605: 564: 561: 536: 533: 481: 478: 465: 464: 458: 455: 449: 432: 429: 420: 414: 401: 398: 397: 394: 393: 390: 389: 383: 377: 370: 369: 363: 361: 355: 349: 342: 341: 336: 331: 326: 320: 319: 316: 313: 310: 307: 304: 301:land territory 297: 296: 293: 290: 287: 280: 279: 252: 249: 194:customary land 166: 163: 147:allodial title 139:absolute title 127: 124: 95:Mineral rights 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3905: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3868: 3867: 3857: 3855: 3854: 3844: 3842: 3841: 3831: 3830: 3827: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3731: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3650: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3613:Mortgage loan 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3561:and valuation 3557: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3545:Torrens title 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3530:Real property 3528: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3507: 3504: 3503: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3429: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3393: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3359:Golf property 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3308: 3305: 3304: 3303: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3293: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3212: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3194: 3190: 3183: 3178: 3176: 3171: 3169: 3164: 3163: 3160: 3146: 3143: 3142: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133:Categories: 3127: 3126: 3123: 3115: 3114: 3110: 3109: 3108: 3105: 3101: 3100: 3096: 3095: 3094: 3091: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3081: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3074:David Ricardo 3072: 3068: 3067: 3063: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3048: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3041:Elinor Ostrom 3039: 3037: 3034: 3030: 3029: 3025: 3024: 3023: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3011: 3010: 3009: 3006: 3002: 3001: 2997: 2996: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2978: 2977: 2973: 2972: 2971: 2968: 2964: 2963: 2959: 2958: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2945: 2944: 2940: 2939: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2928: 2920: 2914: 2911: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2887: 2884: 2880: 2877: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2851: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2839:Privatization 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2819:Legal plunder 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2771: 2770:Expropriation 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2726: 2722: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2701: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2677: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2602: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2505: 2504:(watercourse) 2503: 2499: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2488: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2447:primogeniture 2445: 2444: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2427:Legal plunder 2425: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2378:appropriation 2376: 2375: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2368:Excludability 2366: 2364: 2361: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2337: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2294: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2239: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2152: 2147: 2145: 2140: 2138: 2133: 2132: 2129: 2117: 2109: 2108: 2105: 2095: 2094:Non-renewable 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2046: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2034:Urban ecology 2032: 2030: 2027: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1996: 1993: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1984: 1981: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1945: 1942: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1904: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1866:Privatization 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1785: 1779: 1776: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1761:Surface water 1759: 1757: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1733: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1726: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1539: 1536: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1509: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1333: 1330: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1306: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1263: 1262:peak farmland 1260: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1235: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1118: 1115: 1111: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1053: 1048: 1046: 1041: 1039: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1014:on 2011-01-24 1013: 1009: 1002: 1000: 996: 990: 988: 986: 984: 982: 980: 978: 974: 971: 965: 962: 959: 955: 952: 946: 943: 937: 934: 928: 925: 919: 917: 913: 907: 905: 903: 901: 897: 891: 889: 887: 885: 883: 881: 879: 877: 873: 867: 865: 861: 855: 853: 851: 847: 844: 838: 835: 824:on 2012-01-11 823: 819: 812: 809: 803: 800: 795: 791: 787: 783: 776: 774: 770: 764: 761: 755: 753: 749: 743: 739: 738: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 716:Land grabbing 714: 712: 709: 708: 704: 699: 698: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 678: 675: 673: 672: 668: 666: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 618: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 600: 597: 596: 592: 589:A photo from 587: 582: 578: 574: 570: 562: 560: 556: 552: 550: 546: 541: 534: 532: 530: 526: 521: 517: 515: 509: 507: 502: 500: 496: 491: 487: 479: 477: 475: 471: 463: 459: 456: 454: 450: 447: 443: 442: 441: 439: 430: 427: 412: 408: 395: 391: 387: 384: 381: 378: 375: 371: 367: 364: 359: 356: 353: 348: 343: 340: 335: 330: 327: 325: 321: 314: 311: 308: 305: 302: 299: 298: 291: 288: 286: 281: 276: 272: 268: 263: 259: 250: 248: 246: 245:poverty traps 240: 238: 234: 230: 224: 221: 215: 213: 207: 205: 201: 197: 195: 191: 190:customary law 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 164: 162: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 143:radical title 140: 136: 132: 125: 123: 121: 117: 116: 111: 110:American West 107: 102: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 67:real property 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 19: 3893:Human rights 3864: 3852: 3838: 3785:Land banking 3684:Land banking 3669:Buyer broker 3643:Rental value 3490: 3466:Conveyancing 3276:Saudi Arabia 3140:Property law 3111: 3097: 3083: 3064: 3050: 3046:Karl Polanyi 3026: 3022:Marcel Mauss 3012: 2998: 2989:David Harvey 2974: 2970:Henry George 2960: 2951:Ronald Coase 2941: 2926: 2872:wife selling 2854:bride buying 2792:repatriation 2774: 2725:Disposession 2679: 2568:Property law 2543: 2539:Forest types 2509: 2501: 2490:Applications 2420:rent-seeking 2405:Gift economy 2263:Intellectual 2092: / 1966:Exploitation 1851:Conservation 1794:Desalination 1729: 1622:conservation 1457:Biodiversity 1405:conservation 1307: 1252:Agricultural 1180:Fossil fuels 1016:. Retrieved 1012:the original 964: 945: 936: 927: 837: 826:. Retrieved 822:the original 811: 802: 788:(1): 16–25. 785: 781: 763: 735: 721:Split estate 695: 669: 557: 553: 538: 522: 518: 510: 503: 499:Bina Agarwal 483: 466: 434: 407:jurisdiction 388:underground 241: 233:Human rights 225: 216: 208: 198: 168: 153:, to record 129: 113: 103: 99:water rights 83:contract law 53:others from 30: 29: 3810:Urban decay 3664:Buyer agent 3486:Foreclosure 3481:Encumbrance 3354:Arable land 3266:Puerto Rico 3214:By location 3189:Real estate 3014:Das Kapital 2901:progressive 2891:inheritance 2814:Land reform 2588:real estate 2563:Land tenure 2551:Inheritance 2479:anticommons 2415:Law of rent 2395:Game theory 2325:Information 2305:Common land 2202:Cooperative 2085:Nationalism 2057:Common-pool 1698:Hydrosphere 1691:remediation 1676:Groundwater 1271:Degradation 677:Water right 613:Sovereignty 603:imperialism 599:Colonialism 569:Land reform 545:Inheritance 506:West Bengal 495:Inheritance 490:patriarchal 470:Empowerment 462:Microcredit 438:Tim Hanstad 411:sovereignty 382:underground 376:underground 347:underground 262:Outer space 229:Empowerment 200:Land reform 165:Land rights 131:Sovereignty 106:claim clubs 87:Encumbrance 63:real estate 18:Land-rights 3882:Categories 3765:Green belt 3638:Remortgage 3422:Relocation 3221:Bangladesh 3145:by country 3107:Adam Smith 2994:John Locke 2658:indigenous 2653:aboriginal 2573:alienation 2268:indigenous 2258:Intangible 2172:Collective 2080:Extraction 2039:Wilderness 2000:accounting 1983:Management 1949:ecological 1937:tragedy of 1856:Peak water 1841:Efficiency 1814:Sanitation 1756:Stormwater 1749:harvesting 1725:Irrigation 1627:management 1585:gene banks 1526:management 1504:management 1420:resilience 1386:phosphorus 1342:industrial 1320:Management 1296:soundscape 1202:Geothermal 1018:2010-12-06 828:2010-12-06 744:References 273:and other 204:land grant 159:land claim 155:fee simple 135:common law 3750:Filtering 3740:Companies 3659:Appraiser 3540:Severance 3236:Indonesia 3008:Karl Marx 2809:Land Back 2760:Enclosure 2743:biopiracy 2681:Bergregal 2663:squatting 2437:Ownership 2351:Commodity 2330:Knowledge 2241:By nature 2197:Customary 2187:Community 2090:Renewable 2075:Depletion 2062:Conflict 1944:Economics 1922:enclosure 1881:Resources 1861:Pollution 1778:Watershed 1681:pollution 1612:Seed bank 1607:Rangeland 1489:Fisheries 1474:Biosphere 1467:biopiracy 1410:fertility 1286:cityscape 1281:Landscape 1188:peak coal 1175:Resources 1126:Emissions 671:Mabo case 283:national 178:civil law 115:Squatting 3888:Land law 3840:Category 3745:Eviction 3689:Landlord 3491:Land law 3256:Pakistan 3200:Property 3135:Property 3028:The Gift 2927:key work 2922:Scholars 2906:property 2863:spousal 2829:Poaching 2765:Eviction 2709:riparian 2670:Littoral 2578:easement 2556:executor 2527:literary 2452:usufruct 2400:Georgism 2280:Tangible 2275:Personal 2182:Communal 2165:By owner 2158:Property 2116:Category 2049:Resource 1988:adaptive 1886:improved 1846:Conflict 1831:Security 1826:Scarcity 1819:improved 1809:Leaching 1686:recharge 1666:Drinking 1617:Wildlife 1484:Bushmeat 1479:Bushfood 1432:planning 1337:gemstone 1332:Minerals 1313:property 1301:viewshed 1291:seascape 1222:sunlight 1196:peak oil 1192:peak gas 954:Archived 705:See also 446:HIV/AIDS 368:surface 285:airspace 91:easement 75:Land use 59:property 47:alienate 31:Land law 3853:Commons 3770:Indices 3652:Parties 3451:Closing 3395:Sectors 2943:The Law 2849:Slavery 2675:Mineral 2643:Hunting 2636:pannage 2631:Grazing 2616:Fishing 2502:Acequia 2469:Rivalry 2457:women's 2315:Digital 2297:Commons 2232:Unowned 2207:Private 1917:Commons 1906:Related 1871:Quality 1787:Aspects 1713:glacial 1654:Aquifer 1560:Pasture 1511:Forests 1437:reserve 1212:Nuclear 1182: ( 1138:Trading 1133:Airshed 794:1921447 474:Poverty 360:surface 354:surface 303:surface 220:Landesa 108:of the 79:renting 51:exclude 3858:  3845:  3832:  3790:People 3724:Tenant 3550:Zoning 3271:Russia 3261:Panama 3246:Turkey 3226:Canada 2824:Piracy 2776:Farhud 2604:Rights 2545:Huerta 2517:Estate 2339:Theory 2320:Global 2222:Social 2212:Public 2177:Common 1927:global 1891:policy 1836:Supply 1799:Floods 1766:Sewage 1739:Marine 1731:huerta 1565:Plants 1555:Meadow 1415:health 1393:rights 1381:copper 1359:mining 1257:arable 1157:Energy 1097:Indoor 792:  700:(1997) 579:, and 535:Uganda 422:  416:  403:  269:; the 267:orbits 39:rights 3733:Other 3506:Lease 3295:Types 3251:Kenya 3241:Italy 3231:China 2913:Theft 2699:Water 2593:title 2522:legal 2510:Ejido 2248:Croft 2227:State 2192:Crown 2070:Curse 1876:Right 1718:polar 1708:bergs 1671:Fresh 1639:Water 1352:metal 1276:Field 1227:shade 1217:Solar 1207:Hydro 1092:Index 486:India 480:India 188:. In 145:, or 133:, in 49:, or 3471:Deed 2896:poll 2879:wage 2648:Land 2532:real 2285:real 2217:Self 2005:good 1954:land 1932:land 1744:Rain 1600:wood 1575:food 1538:Game 1449:Life 1400:Soil 1376:peak 1369:sand 1244:Land 1234:Wind 1109:(US) 1086:(US) 790:SSRN 679:and 663:and 661:Slum 615:and 601:and 591:NASA 409:and 271:Moon 97:and 55:land 3432:Law 2886:Tax 2611:Air 1804:Law 1703:Ice 1543:law 1521:law 1499:law 1427:Use 1364:law 1347:ore 1308:Law 1184:gas 1170:Law 1165:Bio 1102:Law 1067:Air 65:or 43:use 41:to 35:law 3884:: 1194:, 1190:, 1186:, 998:^ 976:^ 915:^ 899:^ 875:^ 863:^ 849:^ 784:. 772:^ 751:^ 619:, 575:, 571:, 476:. 206:. 141:, 85:. 73:. 45:, 3181:e 3174:t 3167:v 2929:) 2925:( 2727:/ 2150:e 2143:t 2136:v 1198:) 1051:e 1044:t 1037:v 1021:. 831:. 796:. 786:4 20:)

Index

Land-rights
law
rights
use
alienate
exclude
land
property
real estate
real property
personal property
Land use
renting
contract law
Encumbrance
easement
Mineral rights
water rights
claim clubs
American West
Squatting
Indigenous land rights
Sovereignty
common law
absolute title
radical title
allodial title
land registration
fee simple
land claim

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑