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found in nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Europe. In different context it refers to large-scale, low-strength fortifications. In German, the word means "defence of the country"; but the term as applied to an insurrectional militia is very ancient, and
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units were not ready, in terms of training or discipline, for use in the first two weeks of a war. Yet the 1880s saw an expansion in the force's numbers, as the high command was unable to obtain increases in manpower for the joint
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on 5 December 1868. Yet while the
Hungarian force was generously supported early on by the parliament in Budapest, legislators in Vienna generally failed to advance the cause of the
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was reestablished on 21 May 1935 comprising all
Germans liable for military service under the new law older than 35 years of age and younger than 45 years. In effect only one
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used to be a second line force, in which all citizens served for twelve years. It was abolished after the army reform in 1965. As a reference to this past, a number of Swiss
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the new tripartite army was brought into being. It existed until the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire following World War I in 1918.
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strength to 135,000. These nationalist interests led to a gradual strengthening and improvement of the force, so that by the start of the
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was the name of the armed forces of the puppet government of Latvia established by the
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parts of the empire. Intended as a national defence force alongside the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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was used either to fill out the 3rd wave infantry divisions or formed
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Napoleon and Berlin: The Franco-Prussian War in North
Germany, 1813
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regiment. This, however, slowed the mobilisation of brigades, as
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A royal edict of 17 March 1813 first established the
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211:was one of three components that made up the
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628:Leggiere, Michael V. (2002).
335:königlich ungarische Landwehr
568:Estonian War of Independence
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551:Landeswehr
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275:Landwehr's
148:Landeswehr
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616:Footnotes
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570:in 1919.
366:Wehrmacht
339:Hungarian
291:Carinthia
270:Reichsrat
206:Austrian
191:Austrian
120:talk page
72:Consider
49:in German
832:Landwehr
574:See also
517:Landwehr
509:Landwehr
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483:Division
481:Landwehr
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451:Landwehr
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157:armies
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