133:
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34:
378:, the destroyer's commanding officer, ordered abandon ship, and as he was directing that effort, he was swept overboard into the wintry seas by a heavy wave that broke over the ship. Pogue was among the fortunate ones, however, because he was hauled, unconscious, out of the sea. Fourteen of the crew drowned.
334:
A reconnaissance mission visited
Amchitka from 17 to 19 December and reported that a fighter strip could be built in two to three weeks, and a main airfield in three to four months. Plans were drawn out for the landings dubbed "Operation Longview". The operation would scrape together 2,000 immediate
351:
The operation was set for 9 January 1943 but was delayed by weather. American forces made an unopposed landing at
Constantine Harbor near the southwest end of the island on 12 January. Nearly 2,100 troops disembarked without opposition. Their only enemies were the weather, the unpredictable current,
393:
Once on the ground the island was cleared and found to be empty of
Japanese military. During the first night ashore a "willowaw" (violent squall) smashed many of the landing boats and swept a troop transport aground. On the second day a blizzard wracked the island with snow, sleet, and biting wind.
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on
Amchitka. Harassed by bombing and strafing attacks from Kiska, engineers continued work on an airfield on Amchitka, completing it in mid-February. Japanese attacks on the island then sharply declined. By 16 February the fighter strip was ready for limited operation. On that day, eight
331:'s suggestion, an initial reconnaissance of Amchitka was carried out in September 1942, which found that it would be difficult to build an airstrip on the island. Nevertheless, planners decided in December that the airfield "had to be built" to prevent the Japanese from doing the same.
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as she put the preliminary Army security unit on the shore. The destroyer maneuvered into the rock-edged harbor and stayed there until the last men had landed and then turned to the business of clearing the harbor. A strong current, however, swept
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American military planners determined that an airbase was needed near the
Japanese-occupied islands. Amchitka was ruled out as a possible candidate since it was only 50 miles away from Kiska. At the
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onto a pinnacle that tore into a hull beneath the engine room and caused a complete loss of power. The destroyer then broached and began breaking up in the surf. Commander
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339:. It was thought through reconnaissance that Amchitka was occupied by a small Japanese military presence. Eager to remove the Japanese, the
192:
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The stage was now set for the next phase of operations, amphibious attacks to eject the
Japanese from their Aleutian footholds.
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Lasting for nearly two weeks, the blizzard finally subsided enough to reveal to a
Japanese scout plane from Kiska the American
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698:
185:
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233:
324:, and they hoped to occupy Amchitka. A Japanese survey team scouted the island but rejected it for military purposes.
228:
674:
History of United States Naval
Operations in World War II: Aleutians, Gilberts and Marshalls, June 1942 - April 1944
301:
209:
25:
724:
The Army Air Forces in World War II, Volume Four: The
Pacific, Guadalcanal to Saipan, August 1942 to July 1944
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on 12 January 1943 was the unopposed amphibious landing operation and occupation of
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WILLIWAW WAR (C) The
Arkansas National Guard in the Aleutians in World War II
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arrived on Amchitka, and within a week they were running patrols over Kiska.
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177:
297:
59:
699:"Researcher digs into the stories of Amchitka's fallen WWII fighters"
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being abandoned shortly after a hull breach beneath the engine room
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and the rock-studded waters through which the landing was made.
507:
181:
569:. CMH Pub 72–6, paper, GPO S/N 008-029-00232-9. Archived from
142:
535:
Alaska at War, 1941-1945: The Forgotten War Remembered
38:
The American landing at Constantine Harbor, 12 January
618:
770:Amphibious operations involving the United States
594:Amchitka and the bomb: nuclear testing in Alaska
343:agreed to move quickly to regain the territory.
312:In June 1942, the Japanese occupied the western
18:
567:United States Army Center of Military History
490:United States Army Center of Military History
193:
8:
335:U.S military in the Aleutian Islands by the
485:Guarding the United States and its outposts
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186:
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421:Military history of the Aleutian Islands
559:MacGarrigle, George L. (October 2003).
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80:Successful landing; seizure of Amchitka
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471:
469:
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450:. University of Arkansas Press. 1992.
760:Amphibious operations of World War II
300:island by American forces during the
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671:Morison, Samuel Eliot (2001-11-01).
643:"Chapter X: Alaska in the War, 1942"
480:"Chapter X: Alaska in the War, 1942"
597:. University of Washington Press.
14:
565:. The Campaigns of World War II.
677:. University of Illinois Press.
131:
110:
97:
32:
532:Chandonnet, Fern (2007-09-15).
538:. University of Alaska Press.
1:
591:Kohlhoff, Dean (2011-05-15).
347:Landing at Constantine Harbor
362:was guarding the transport
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619:"USS Worden (DD 352) Home"
211:Aleutian Islands campaign
755:Aleutian Islands campaign
510:. CMH 4–2. Archived from
302:Aleutian Islands campaign
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26:Aleutian Islands campaign
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478:Conn, Stetson (2000).
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337:Alaska Defense Command
125:Commanders and leaders
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341:Joint Chiefs of Staff
304:during World War II.
162:Casualties and losses
727:. DIANE Publishing.
703:Alaska Dispatch News
647:www.history.army.mil
401:Curtis P-40 Warhawks
765:January 1943 events
294:landing at Amchitka
249:Komandorski Islands
64:Territory of Alaska
19:Landing at Amchitka
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426:Operation Cottage
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366:Arthur Middleton
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169:1 destroyer sunk
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244:15 July 1942
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224:Dutch Harbor
91:Belligerents
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24:Part of the
264:12 May 1943
749:Categories
708:2015-12-27
657:2015-12-27
628:2015-12-27
577:2006-10-07
518:2006-10-09
432:References
308:Background
396:beachhead
364:USS
357:USS
274:2nd Kiska
234:1st Kiska
167:14 killed
623:dd352.us
508:62-60067
410:See also
298:Amchitka
259:3rd Attu
254:2nd Attu
239:Amchitka
229:1st Attu
149:Strength
60:Amchitka
55:Location
280:Cottage
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387:Worden
372:Worden
359:Worden
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72:Result
322:Kiska
154:2,100
117:Japan
729:ISBN
679:ISBN
599:ISBN
540:ISBN
504:LCCN
494:ISBN
452:ISBN
385:USS
320:and
318:Attu
292:The
269:Pips
47:Date
316:of
172:N/A
157:N/A
143:N/A
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466:^
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201:e
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
