Bunce Court School

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causing the English education inspectors to be initially unfavourable toward New Herrlingen. Within a year or two, however, enough improvements had been made that they came to realize the school was viable and unique. In October 1937, there were 68 pupils enrolled at Bunce Court, 41 were boys and 27 were girls. Of the 68, all but three were boarders and all but 12 were foreign-born. By this time, the school had won the respect of the authorities. After three days spent visiting Bunce Court in 1937, inspectors from the British government's Ministry of Education reported their amazement "at what could be achieved in teaching with limited facilities" and that they were "convinced it was the personality, enthusiasm and interest of teachers rather than their teaching 'apparatus' that made the school work competently".

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so everyone, staff and pupils had daily chores and did the work, from converting stables into new dormitories, laying telephone cables and repairing furniture to gardening, growing vegetables and looking after the chickens to peeling potatoes, cleaning and polishing. The younger boys lived in a building, initially without electricity, about 400 metres (0.25 mi) away from the main building. Twenty of the oldest boys lived in a dormitory built on the grounds with the help of British Quakers. The school maintained a large vegetable garden, two greenhouses, five hundred hens, beehives and several pigs, which were fed on kitchen waste, all primarily run by pupils.

424:. Teachers were to set an example in "learning, laughing, loving and living" and the motto for the school was "Boys and girls learn to be inquisitive, curious and independent and to find things out themselves. All work is to encourage critical thinking." Individual work was encouraged. There was no testing of skills or attainment. Instead, grading was replaced by an assessment that described the development of the individual child and progress was discussed with the children. Parents received the assessment of their children in writing. 668:

teachers who were up to the challenges and needs of the pupils. Some children were "almost ill with homesickness and the older children anxious for parents, brothers and sisters left in Germany. A Quaker worker told...of parents' agony of mind who could only choose one of several children to go to England for safe education and which to select—the most brilliant, most fit, or one most vulnerable and unlikely to survive?" Ultimately, many of the pupils never saw their parents again.

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whether from daily walks in the woods, from the tasks required of the children in and around the building, or at meal time, where there were "English" and "French" tables and those sitting at them would speak in those languages during the meal. The arts were also offered. In addition to painting, drawing, singing and drama, the children learned to play music. In the evening, "Tante Anna" read a story, then gave each child a "good night kiss" and sent them off to bed.

548: 703:. After "packing feverishly", the school moved on 14 June 1940, shortly before the senior pupils would have to take their matriculation exams. They all passed. Unlike the original trip to Bunce Court, when the children had shown great interest in the surroundings, this time, tired from the packing, bewildered and restless, they took little interest in the scenery for the first several hours. Then the buses passed through the already bombed city of 4005: 474:, Essinger planned a day-long outing for her school, leaving the flag to fly over an empty building, a symbolic gesture, according to a nephew. Afterwards, Essinger and the school were denounced and the school came under Nazi scrutiny with a recommendation to install a school inspector at the school. In May 1933, Essinger was informed that her oldest pupils would not be allowed to take the tests for the 718:. Even so, there was terrible overcrowding and after a year, the chicken coop and the stables were converted into dormitories, creating enough room to allow the younger children to return. Even so, some bedrooms doubled as classrooms and had to be rearranged for use every morning. More time-consuming, however, was having to cover every window in the evening to comply with the orders for a 4015: 44: 607:

Court pupils were from families that had assimilated into the local culture and the children knew little about Jewish culture. Nazi persecution and discrimination made them aware of their Jewishness, so that in England, the school added courses on Jewish history, the teachings of Jewish prophets and the ideas of Jewish philosophers like

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things were going so well, they were exhausted. That changed with the establishment of "off-duty" time to refresh oneself. "It became possible to read, to write a letter, to go away for a few hours or a weekend without being interrupted or missed" wrote Hanna Bergas. She noted that the return to the community was always a joy.

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10 of the older boys, then, the cook and female students aged 16, before it was determined that "good Germans" who had fled the Nazis could be released, provided they remain in one place until the end of the war. This benefited the school greatly. Maths was taught by an astronomer, the music teacher had been an assistant to

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The new school was called New Herrlingen, but generally known as Bunce Court. It had over 40 rooms and extensive grounds, making it an ideal location for a boarding school. From the beginning, the new school suffered from a chronic lack of funds. There was no money for a domestic or caretaking staff,

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exam; nine of them passed. In autumn 1933, three different groups of children and staff set out on an educational trip for the Netherlands, leaving from the south, the north and the east of Germany. Anna Essinger boarded a train with one group; her sister Paula took a group through Switzerland, where

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called it a "remarkable school, which was more than a school but a sort of community, a small republic". For many pupils, as well as their teachers, Bunce Court was a last refuge that not only literally saved their lives, but also gave them new meaning and substance." After the school closed, alumni

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Most alumni lost the families they left behind, so especially for them, Bunce Court was not just their school, it was their childhood home and those who lived there, their family. Alumni use reverent terms when speaking about Bunce Court and numerous alumni have written memoirs, all mentioning their

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school examination or because of the chaotic conditions of the era. At times, there were well over 100 pupils, but at other times, well under 100. The school made ends meet by putting everyone—children and staff—to work tending the gardens and animals, and maintaining the buildings and grounds. When

502:, initially to rent and later, to purchase Bunce Court. She informed the parents of her desire to move the school to England and received permission to take 65 children with her. The children all went home for summer vacation, not knowing they were leaving Landschulheim Herrlingen for the last time. 675:

said, "At the time, it was less important to be a good teacher than it was to be an sympathetic human being. It was more important to give them a good-night kiss than excellent German literature." In some cases, there would be letters from parents and then they'd stop coming, particularly once war

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invaded and annexed other countries, children began to come from Austria, Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Hungary. With an enrolment of uprooted children whose parents were in unknown circumstances, coming from different social classes and cultures, Essinger sometimes found it difficult to find British

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and all German males over age 16 were interned. In addition to the pupils who were interned, some of the pupils who had gone home that summer to visit their families in Nazi areas never returned and were not heard from again. With two hours' notice to pack their things, the school lost five men and

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Classes were small, from five to eight pupils. The curriculum focused on the English language and literature, history, and maths. German literature was also taught so that the children would understand that "despite all that had happened, human values had not changed and that it was worth nurturing

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in 1933, she began to see that the school had no future in Germany. She quietly found a new home for the school and received permission from the parents of her pupils, most of whom were Jewish, to bring them to safety in England. The new school was called New Herrlingen School, but came to be known

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Prior to working at Bunce Court, Norman Wormleighton taught at Dartington Hall School and was married to Susan Small in early August 1936. A Bunce Court alumnus described him as having been "tall, fair-haired, bearded and kindly". The former English pupil, Oliver Bernard, remembered 70 years later

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to be headmaster of the school, but his tenure was brief, caused by her interference with his work. In addition, after the war, a number of the refugee teachers left the school. Already difficult to staff, the situation did not improve after the war; rather, the low salary and remote location made

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The school remained at Trench Hall until 1946. The property was much too small for the 140 pupils who moved there, but enrolment dropped after the Nazis banned Jewish emigration in 1941. Also, the school could no longer keep its chickens, pigs or bee hives. While the school was evacuated at Trench

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Religion was not stressed at the school, but was just part of the curriculum. Many alumni were, in their adult lives, agnostic or irreligious. Nonetheless, those who wished to observe traditional Friday evening observances and holidays were able to do so with similarly interested staff. Most Bunce

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to the countryside for their safety, but in 1933, when Bunce Court opened, England was safe and war was years away. English people were unaware of what was taking place in Germany and did not understand why Essinger and the school had left Germany. The new school was makeshift and finances meagre,

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Landschulheim Herrlingen was not officially closed, but was instead was turned over to Hugo Rosenthal (1887–1980). Although it was seized by the Nazis in 1934, it continued as a Jewish school and became a centre for Jewish life in southern Germany until 1939, when the Nazis closed it and turned it

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Academics were supplemented with a strong emphasis on the arts, as well as physical activity, including daily walks in the woods. The children learned two languages from the first day of school on, with emphasis on the spoken, rather than the written word. Learning was accomplished through living,

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The official language of the school was English. New teachers from England were told not to learn German for at least a year. Essinger also accepted English children to the school, especially non-Jews to foster the non-denominational aspect, and bring in some financial and linguistic support, as

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Some of the male staff and pupils were sent to Australia, where they were interned in very bad conditions until their release. The boys, being under 18, were released soon after their arrival, but no funds were provided for them to return to England. They eventually made their way to the United

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The teachers also had special needs. Upon arriving in England, the overriding concern was to make a good home for the children. At the end of the first year, the teachers had been available to the children without any time off or uninterrupted privacy for themselves. While they were elated that

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on the rise, the school became increasingly Jewish, as some parents bowed to pressure to boycott Jewish institutions and Jewish parents found it increasingly difficult to find placement for their children. In April 1933, when all public buildings were ordered to fly the Nazi flag and

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In July 2007, the original Bunce Court school bell was returned from California, where it had been stored by alumnus Ernst Weinberg. It was reinstalled on top of the former schoolhouse. A plaque honoring both the school and Essinger was unveiled at the same time.

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Essinger realized that Germany was no longer a hospitable place for her school and sought to relocate it in a more secure environment abroad. She first sought a new location in Switzerland, then in the Netherlands and finally, in England, where she found an old

929:, "While I was there, and forever after, Bunce Court has been my Shangri-La." Michael Trede, a German who was not Jewish, said that Bunce Court was, "not a 'normal' school, not an institution, rather more of an emergency association, like an extended family. 751:

Hall, the buildings and grounds of Bunce Court were used by the military and were much changed and required restoration work before the school could return. Not until after the war was over, was the school finally able to return to Bunce Court in 1946.

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and were picked up in red buses and brought to Kent, where classes began the next day. In addition, there were three children from a Berlin family fleeing Germany that had pre-arranged for their children to meet the ferry and continue on to the school.

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said Bunce Court provided "a highly intellectual atmosphere" with pupils who were excited about what they were learning, where their "intellectual interests were not confined to classroom learning, but encompassed politics, literature and art."

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Bunce Court started out with a handful of teachers, two secretaries, a gardener, a driver and a cook, who had one (paid) helper. They were mostly German, though there were some British teachers. Staff were given room and board and a monthly

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as Bunce Court. The school closed in 1948. Alumni, who sometimes stayed on at the school even after finishing, were devoted to the school and organized reunions for 55 years. They have referred to its "immense effect" on their lives, as "

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Fees were set at £100 a year and many, because of their situations, could not pay, or were there on a promise that funds would be forthcoming. The number of pupils was constantly in flux, whether from having finished and passed the

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recruitment of new teachers increasingly difficult. In 1948, her eyesight failing badly, unable to manage it herself and, according to some, unable to conceive of anyone else running the school, Essinger closed Bunce Court School.

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with 18 children ranging in age from 6 to 12. Anna Essinger became head of the school and her sister Paula, a trained nurse, became the school nurse and its housekeeper. The ceremonies to open the school were attended by

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a school inspector asked a boy if he'd also done such manual labour back in Germany, he answered, "There, it was an educational method; here, it is a necessity." The children grasped the situation and pitched in.

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New Herrlingen was home, so that even after finishing their education, some pupils would stay on for a number of months, living at the school while working elsewhere, their wages largely going for their upkeep.

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Before the war broke out, letters often would be sent to friends in a neutral country, who would then forward them, but once Hitler had invaded some of those areas, the only mail that came through was censored

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You Tube recorded presentation at St. Paul's Steiner Waldorf School, London, about Bunce Court with former Alumni Leslie Baruch Brent and Ruth Boronow-Danson, 29 November 2016, retrieved last 23 July 2022

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organized reunions for 55 years. Numerous people associated with the school wrote memoirs, both pupils and teachers, as well as Essinger family members and Anna Essinger, whose memoir was not published.

783:. He arrived in England in August 1945 at the age of 14 and, along with 10 other Polish boys, was sent to Bunce Court. Traumatized, he and the others were treated with love and care. In his 2006 memoir, 822:, after learning that some of the Bunce Court boys would be sent there. They were released shortly after arrival; Meyer was returned to England in 1941. Helmut Schneider was also interned and deported. 676:

broke out. Meyer said, "We tried to lead them away from the period of silence. We didn't know what had happened to the parents. We couldn't give them any hope, neither could we take it from them."

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In the 1990s, five additional houses were built on the grounds. Bunce Court Barn, which is between the main house and the new houses, has also been converted into a residence, is also listed.

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would be shown and she didn't want her pupils to realize why they had not heard from their parents, but she was also worried that harm would come to them at the hands of some of the locals.

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Hilde Oppenheimer-Tod was married to Robert James Niebuhr Tod (13 February 1917–March 1994), author of books on foster care, children in care, social work and a Quaker mystic.

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founded by Essinger's sister Klara in 1912. In 1925, as her own children and many of the children in care came of school age, she got the idea to turn the orphanage into a

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In June 1940, the school, with roughly 140 children, was given just three days' notice (extended to a week) to evacuate when the area was determined to be too near the

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Gretel Heidt and two girls were interned on 27 May 1940. A third pupil, Ruth Weinberg, was taken the next day, her 16th birthday. She returned to Bunce Court from the

1893: 4093: 3648: 3623: 1175: 988: 982: 816:. Gretel Heidt was briefly interned as an "enemy alien". In 1940, Hans Meyer was interned at the camp in Huyot and volunteered to be deported to Australia on the 921:

time at Bunce Court. Martin Lubowski, who lost his family to Nazi concentration camps, said, "I feel I am walking on holy ground whenever I visit Bunce Court".

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well. Nonetheless, most German staff and pupils reverted to German or a combination of German and English, so most English teachers and pupils learned German.

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Despite Essinger's efforts, the school remained essentially Jewish. For the ten-year period from 1933 to 1943, there were 93 Christian and 432 Jewish pupils.

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to give it a more contemporary look. In 1896 and 1910, two wings were added. In 1984, it was again renovated and subdivided into four separate residences.

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in December 1984. The main house dates from 1547 and was occupied by the Bunce family. In the 18th century, the front of the building was renovated with

3370: 1711: 435:(Aunt) Anna, or TA for short. She was a strict disciplinarian with both staff and pupils, but the environment at the school was loving and supportive. 3016: 2737: 1262:

Michael Roemer, "A Collection of Bunce Court Memories". (Undated). Michael Roemer Papers (MS 1837). Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library

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Hannah Goldschmidt and Hans Meyer met at the school and got married. Her niece, Ursula Solmitz (later Osborne), was a pupil at Bunce Court.

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of £9, regardless of marital status or position, as the egalitarian atmosphere placed no value on intellectual labour over manual. Alumnus

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Richard Sonnenfeldt, a pupil interned in May 1940, had learned his father had been put in a Nazi concentration camp 18 months earlier.

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Daniel Zylbersztajn: DW Radio, World in Progress: Jewish Child Refugee. with Bunce Court Alumnus Martin Lubowski. 4th of Jan.2016

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Despite the lack of science classes, an "astonishing number" of Bunce Courtians became doctors and scientists, which alumnus

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The teachers were idealistic and in 1927, the school received very good early assessments. Enrolment soon grew to 60 pupils.

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was showing at the local cinema, Essinger did not let Bunce Courtians go, in part because she'd been warned that the first

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Paula Essinger (Tante Paula), head of the kindergarten and school nurse in charge of the "isolation hut" (school clinic)

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Lotte Kalischer (Lo-Ka), taught music, violin, piano; gave violin recitals with piano accompaniment by Helmut Schneider

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Gretel Heidt (Heidtsche), the cook and a non-Jewish German; all pupils had tasks in the kitchen working under her

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Leo Baeck Institute. "Guide to the Susan Ehrlich Losher Family Collection, 1929-2007". Retrieved 16 October 2011

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they picked up two pupils who had been on vacation with their mother. All three groups arrived on the ferry in

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mail that was limited to 25 words, hardly enough to convey any message other than the sender was still alive.

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It was smaller than Bunce Court, so a group of the youngest children were sent temporarily to a school in

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In 1939, war broke out in Europe and on 3 September 1939, war was declared between England and Germany.

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Muriel was nicknamed "Shushi" because she so often shushed the children at bedtime, after "lights out".

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called the teachers "dedicated and superb". Alumnus Werner M. Loval made a list of staff in his book,

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in the United States, Essinger ran the school accordingly. The primary grades were taught using the

3970: 3450: 3230: 3057: 1980:(PDF) British Academy of Film and Television Arts (2006), pp. 5–6. Retrieved 29 September 2011 1462: 1303: 1135: 809: 764: 735: 640: 436: 413: 314: 2771: 1030: 1007: 3945: 3807: 3475: 3445: 3435: 3405: 3270: 3160: 3135: 1120: 1073: 791: 719: 692:

to tolerate an entire school full of "enemy aliens", who were viewed as potential collaborators.

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the cultural foundations of the children even though they were separated from their homeland."

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was issued, ordering the internment of anyone suspected of sympathizing with the Nazis. The

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ghetto, deportation to a slave labour camp, separation from his family and imprisonment at

509:. She set them up at Bunce Court, where they had just a few weeks to prepare for a British 3792: 3593: 3210: 3170: 2927: 2778: 2741: 2719: 2690: 2667: 2518: 2430: 2406: 2379: 2013:"Herrlingen (Gemeinde Blaustein, Alb-Donau-Kreis): Zur Geschichte jüdischer Einrichtungen" 2012: 1958: 1934: 1897: 1715: 1669: 1610: 1152: 1115: 1021: 660: 523:

into a home for Jewish seniors, whom they forced to relocate there from various places in

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In summer 1933, Essinger arrived in England with the 13 pupils prohibited from taking the

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Michael Messer (1927—), Australian biochemist (University of Sydney, Associate Professor)

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Landschulheim Herrlingen was non-denominational, accepting children from any faith, and

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Creating 'New Americans': WWII-era European Refugees': Formation of American Identities

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Norman Wormleighton (Wormy), taught English, initiated play readings, a British teacher

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Creating 'New Americans': WWII-Era European Refugees' Formation of American Identities

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Creating 'New Americans': WWII-Era European Refugees' Formation of American Identities

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ecomed verlagsgesellschaft AG & Co. KG, Landsberg, Germany (2003), pp. 62–63

4067: 3980: 3812: 3774: 3255: 3245: 3240: 2994: 1951: 865: 846: 656: 510: 394: 342: 180: 161: 969:), a 57-minute German documentary about Bunce Court and its founder, in Herrlingen. 711:. The children were shaken, having been previously removed from the reality of war. 3935: 3822: 2683: 1662: 1386: 1036: 1001: 950: 831: 616: 532: 466: 455: 298: 290: 194: 2817:, University of Hartford, Connecticut (19 October 2010). Retrieved 12 October 2011 2372: 872: 535:

and his family. When Rommel was forced to commit suicide, he left from this home.

406: 2988:, a digitized 1936-1938 periodical dedicated to Landschulheim Herrlingen, at the 2423: 2032:"Part I: Persecution, Flight and Reception of WWII-era Refugees" See: Bunce Court 1417: 864:

Dr. Walter Isaacsohn (Saxo), taught history, Scripture and Jewish subjects, led

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Staff and pupils were on a first-name basis; Anna Essinger was generally called

398: 190: 2894:"Bunce Court, Bunce Court Road (east side) Otterden, Maidstone, Kent (1060963)" 2511: 905:

Helmut Schneider (Schneiderlein), taught maths, played piano at school concerts

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Town of Faversham website. "Bunce Court, Otterden" Retrieved 28 September 2011

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J.C.B. Mohr, Tübingen, Germany (1991), p. 149. Retrieved 20 October 2011

2399: 104: 91: 1542: 1441: 1302:(PDF) Unpublished. (1979) Palo Alto, California. Manuscript archived at the 787:, he said his two years at Bunce Court "turned me back into a human being". 556: 491: 402: 899:(Meyerlein), taught carpentry, sports and gardening, was also a housefather 834:(called Ha-Be, or H.B.), moved with the school from Germany, taught history 594:

There was no money for a laboratory, so the sciences were minimal. Alumnus

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Second Chance: Two Centuries of German-speaking Jews in the United Kingdom

2141:, University of Nebraska Press (Fall 2004). Volume 23, Number 1, pp. 71–84 1274:

Ein Sonntagskind? – Vom jüdischen Waisenhaus zum weltbekannten Immunologen

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In 1989, author Alan Major wrote a series of articles about the school in

726: 2977: 1210:. (2003) ecomed verlagsgesellschaft AG & Co. KG, Landsberg, Germany. 768: 763:

survivors who no longer knew what normal life was like. One such boy was

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Arcade Publishing, Inc. (2006), p. 124. Retrieved 29 September 2011

1196:, Edward Elgar Publishing Limited. Vol. 1 (2000), pp. 92–108. 902:

Hilde Oppenheimer-Tod (Hutschnur), taught French; was also a housemother

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capriccio-kulturforum.de (10 December 2009). Retrieved 21 October 2011

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Schneiderlein is the main character in the original German version of

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Essinger found a new location several hours away at Trench Hall, near

385:(boarding school). Landschulheim Herrlingen opened on 1 May 1926 as a 369:

The school was founded by Anna Essinger and two of her sisters in the

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Edward Elgar Publishing Limited. Vol. 1 (2000), pp. 96–97.

1332: 1138:, German professor and chairman of the Mannheim Surgical Clinics and 715: 664: 506: 475: 370: 143: 2860: 2693:

The Tablet Publishing Co. (8 October 2005). Retrieved 7 October 2011

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Fifteen Years: Lived among, with and for refugee children, 1933-1948

2812:"Israeli Real Estate Pioneer to Discuss his Remarkable Life Story" 2059:

Bunce Court, Anna Essinger and Her New Herrlingen School, Otterden

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Bunce Court, Anna Essinger and Her New Herrlingen School, Otterden

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T Press and Publications: 'News of the Day' Vol 16: Nos. 711–752

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and Bunce Court took in as many of the refugees as possible. As

659:, the United Kingdom agreed to accept 10,000 German children in 495: 70: 2998: 957:'s first film was a documentary about Bunce Court and in 1995, 531:. Between 1943 and 1945, two of the buildings were occupied by 1238: 1192:

Thomas Mayer, in: Roger E. Backhouse, Roger Middleton (eds.),

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In this new location, the local residents occasionally hurled

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Bygone Kent 10 #8-10 (1989), quoted in Michael Luick-Thrams,

2585:"Der Nominierungsthread zu Verfolgt, emigriert, ermordet..." 2490:

We Were Europeans: A Personal History of a Turbulent Century

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We Were Europeans: A Personal History of a Turbulent Century

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We Were Europeans: A Personal History of a Turbulent Century

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We Were Europeans: A Personal History of a Turbulent Century

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then ruled that anyone born in Germany was classified as an

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Gefen Publishing House, Ltd. (2010/5770) pp. 184–185.

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Mr. Horowitz, taught history and English; a British teacher

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Anna Essinger Realschule Ulm. Retrieved 29 September 2011

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every day, in order to improve their English vocabularies.

1540:

his teacher getting a whole class of 10-year olds to read

2661:

See "News of the Day - Tuesday - 15 September 1936 - 724"

527:. In 1942, the home was closed and its residents sent to 1343:

Interviews with Bunce Court Alumni about their Memories:

2978:

Archival materials relating to Landschulheim Herrlingen

2067:(1997). See footnotes 138–148. Retrieved 3 October 2011 759:

The last children to come to Bunce Court were orphaned

2260:

Gefen Publishing House, Ltd. (2010/5770) p. 196.

2138:

Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies

2781:

Town of Otterden website. Retrieved 28 September 2011

2725:(September 1959), p. 7. Retrieved 9 October 2011 2386:(April 2005), pp. 8–9. Retrieved 11 October 2011 2000:

epubli.de (1 August 2011). Retrieved 20 October 2011

1644:

Anna Essinger Gymnasium. Retrieved 28 September 2011

1478:

Bruno Adler's nephew was a pupil. Adler was from the

1060:(1914–2004), historian and essayst, Registrar of the 767:, born Sevek Finkelstein in Poland, who survived the 2974:

Center for Jewish History. Retrieved 16 October 2011

893:, boilerman, gardener, directed plays, played violin 840:

Maria Dehn, taught biology and was the head gardener

3918: 3891: 3773: 3710: 3701: 3494: 3081: 3043: 2528:(August 2009), p. 15. Retrieved 4 October 2011 1676:(August 1990), p. 2. Retrieved 11 October 2011 1225:

Sevek and the Holocaust: The Boy Who Refused to Die

953:, which included a section on Bunce Court. Alumnus 785:

Sevek and the Holocaust: The Boy Who Refused to Die

282: 274: 266: 258: 250: 240: 232: 224: 216: 186: 176: 168: 157: 149: 138: 125: 120: 81: 53: 34: 2735:Transcript, John Tulsa interview of Frank Auerbach 1613:Parish of Otterden website. Dissertation excerpt, 1546:. He had older boys memorize several pages of the 991:went on to distinguished careers in their fields. 849:(Tante Anna or T.A.), co-founder and headmistress 361:" and to being there as "walking on holy ground". 2437:(July 2011), p. 7. Retrieved 12 October 2011 1997:Anna Essinger - Eine Padagogin Der Besonderen Art 1693:Haus unterm regenbogen. Retrieved 2 October 2011 2972:"Herrlingen; Landschulheim Collection 1928-1996" 2874:"Leslie Brent and the Mysterious German Surgeon" 2413:(June 2011), p. 6. Retrieved 4 October 2011 722:, a task which had to be carried out for years. 4114:Educational institutions disestablished in 1948 2673:(July–December 1936). Retrieved 30 October 2011 2373:"A courageous journey of healing" (book review) 2015:Alemannia Judaica. Retrieved 28 September 2011 1973: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1869:"Revealed: the wartime school that saved lives" 1718:Quakers in Britain. Retrieved 28 September 2011 1491:Hanna Bergas and Helmut Schneider were cousins. 1389:attributed to "a really solid early education." 2627:(15 September 2001). Retrieved 19 October 2011 2093: 2091: 2089: 2087: 2085: 1350:Part I (Chair Daniel Zylbersztajn-Lewandowski) 1327:. (2003), reissued 2009. Published privately. 1176:List of people who attended Bunce Court School 1129:, chief interpreter for the U.S. prosecution, 983:List of people who attended Bunce Court School 3010: 2026: 2024: 1876:(11 August 2011). Retrieved 29 September 2011 1604:"Anna Essinger and the New Herrlingen School" 1082:, British filmmaker and television producer ( 837:Miss Clifton (Cliffie), an Australian teacher 8: 4104:Educational institutions established in 1926 2651:Family Tree Maker. Retrieved 30 October 2011 2616: 2614: 2598: 2596: 2394: 2392: 2331: 2329: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2044: 1961:Otterden Online. Retrieved 30 September 2011 1923: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1151:The main house at Bunce Court is a Grade II 3649:Sir Joseph Williamson's Mathematical School 2841:British Academy of Film and Television Arts 2295: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2153:Roger E. Backhouse, Roger Middleton (eds.) 2034:Humboldt University, Berlin. Dissertation: 1775:(18 July 2003). Retrieved 29 September 2011 1764: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1453:Fridolin Friedmann had previously been the 1252:. (2010/5770) Gefen Publishing House, Ltd. 855:Hannah Goldschmidt (Hago), taught geography 3707: 3491: 3017: 3003: 2995: 2863:Yale University. Retrieved 19 October 2011 2447: 2445: 2443: 2235: 2233: 2208: 2206: 2113: 2111: 2109: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1724: 31: 29:Boarding school in Otterden, Kent, England 3141:Dartford Science & Technology College 2968:Otterden Online. Retrieved 2 October 2011 2772:"School Bell Returns Home to Bunce Court" 2759:crew-united.com Retrieved 3 October 2011 2149: 2147: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1891:Biography of school founder Anna Essinger 1686: 1684: 1682: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1623: 643:, formerly a senior producer at Berlin's 4099:Montessori schools in the United Kingdom 2457:p. 122. Retrieved 29 September 2011 2400:Letters to the editor: A Lost Generation 1947: 1945: 1943: 1704: 1702: 1657: 1655: 1653: 887:Pilar Marckwald, Spanish, kitchen helper 546: 3674:Tunbridge Wells Grammar School for Boys 3371:St John's Catholic Comprehensive School 2483: 1928:Photos and short history of Bunce Court 1863: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1572: 1378: 1276:. (2009) Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag 377:in 1926. It began as an adjunct to the 349:in the south of Germany, but after the 3116:Brockhill Park Performing Arts College 2966:Photos of Bunce Court (Photo album #3) 2744:BBC Radio 3. Retrieved 19 October 2011 2481: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2077:"Peter Morley - A Life Rewound" Part 1 1978:"Peter Morley - A Life Rewound" Part 1 1598: 1596: 4094:People educated at Bunce Court School 3669:Tunbridge Wells Girls' Grammar School 3644:Simon Langton Grammar School for Boys 2879:(July 2006). Retrieved 7 October 2011 1594: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1306:/ Center for Jewish History, New York 341:, England. It was founded in 1933 by 164:, Paula Essinger, Klara Weimersheimer 7: 4014: 3514:Chatham and Clarendon Grammar School 3361:St George's Church of England School 3356:St George's C of E Foundation School 3151:Duke of York's Royal Military School 3068:St George's Church of England School 3063:St George's C of E Foundation School 2684:Book review: Faith only in the drama 2510:Leslie Baruch Brent and Eric Bourne, 1785:Zylbersztajn, Daniel (10 May 2016). 1691:"Zur Geschichte des Landschulheimes" 1482:and was an art historian and writer. 1033:, Israeli real estate agency founder 3689:Wilmington Grammar School for Girls 3639:Simon Langton Girls' Grammar School 2639:WorldCat. Retrieved 30 October 2011 2156:Exemplary Economists: North America 2038:(1997). Retrieved 29 September 2011 1027:Harold Jackson, Guardian journalist 729:at the pupils, calling them "dirty 3684:Wilmington Grammar School for Boys 3604:Maidstone Grammar School for Girls 3579:Highworth Grammar School for Girls 2930:. New York: Public Affairs, 2022. 2899:National Heritage List for England 2537:Lesley Bellew, "Anna's children", 1430:States or joined the British army. 1318:Memoirs by Essinger family members 949:, it was cited in a 1997 doctoral 945:'s local history magazine. Called 790:After the war, Essinger hired Dr. 781:Theresienstadt concentration camps 507:abitur (schooling completion exam) 25: 4119:1948 disestablishments in England 3539:Dartford Grammar School for Girls 2924:The School That Escaped the Nazis 1123:, American foreign policy advisor 4013: 4004: 4003: 3624:Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School 3519:Chatham Grammar School for Girls 3111:Bennett Memorial Diocesan School 2245:p. 139. Retrieved 3 October 2011 2218:p. 134. Retrieved 3 October 2011 1663:"Genesis and exodus of a school" 1323:Dorle M. Potten (née Essinger), 1269:. (2006) Arcade Publishing, Inc. 911:Muriel (Shushi), British teacher 884:, taught music from 1941 to 1943 745:Bergen-Belsen concentration camp 707:, later to be devastated by the 42: 3961:Royal Hibernian Military School 2861:Faculty profile: Michael Roemer 2227:Hanna Bergas (1979), pp. 50, 58 615:. These courses were taught by 4109:1926 establishments in England 3549:Dover Grammar School for Girls 3381:St Simon Stock Catholic School 3376:St John Fisher Catholic School 2323:Hanna Bergas (1979), pp. 50–51 2200:Hanna Bergas (1979), pp. 23–24 1360:Part III (Ruth Baronow-Danson) 1: 3858:St Edmund's School Canterbury 3848:Rochester Independent College 3843:Radnor House Sevenoaks School 3833:The King's School, Canterbury 3544:Dover Grammar School for Boys 3316:Oasis Academy Isle of Sheppey 3311:Northfleet Technology College 3181:Hadlow Rural Community School 2990:Leo Baeck Institute, New York 2833:Peter Morley - A Life Rewound 1617:. Retrieved 28 September 2011 1548:New Oxford Concise Dictionary 1368:, retrieved last 23 July 2022 1356:Part II (Leslie Baruch Brent) 1243:Peter Morley – A Life Rewound 1187:Memoirs by Bunce Court alumni 1064:from 1939 to 1984, sister of 875:and in charge of housekeeping 61: 3760:Sevenoaks Preparatory School 3679:Weald of Kent Grammar School 3614:The Norton Knatchbull School 3366:St Gregory's Catholic School 1291:Memoirs by Bunce Court staff 1042:The Killing of Sister George 416:. Having been influenced by 48:Main building at Bunce Court 4089:Boarding schools in Germany 3901:Caldecott Foundation School 3629:Rainham Mark Grammar School 3619:Oakwood Park Grammar School 3554:Folkestone School for Girls 3504:Barton Court Grammar School 3351:St Edmund's Catholic School 3341:St Anselm's Catholic School 3306:Northfleet School for Girls 3276:The Maplesden Noakes School 3146:Dover Christ Church Academy 2791:"Dialektik der Heimatsuche" 1085:Kitty - Return to Auschwitz 405:, as well as the mayors of 278:Jewish refugees from Nazism 4135: 4079:Defunct schools in Germany 3976:Senacre Technology College 3654:Sir Roger Manwood's School 3396:The Skinners' Kent Academy 3386:Sandwich Technology School 3226:The Hundred of Hoo Academy 3131:The Charles Dickens School 3053:The Hundred of Hoo Academy 2702:Hanna Bergas (1979), p. 45 2554:Werner Eugen Mosse (ed.), 2362:Hanna Bergas (1979), p. 65 2353:Hanna Bergas (1979), p. 61 2344:Hanna Bergas (1979), p. 60 2335:Hanna Bergas (1979), p. 52 2314:Hanna Bergas (1979), p. 27 2191:Hanna Bergas (1979), p. 11 2167:Retrieved 19 October 2011) 1952:"The Story of Bunce Court" 980: 465:in January 1933, and with 3999: 3569:The Harvey Grammar School 3529:Dane Court Grammar School 3456:Walderslade Girls' School 3421:The Thomas Aveling School 3336:The Royal Harbour Academy 3296:New Line Learning Academy 3201:Hillview School for Girls 2740:26 September 2013 at the 1933:28 September 2011 at the 1836:Retrieved 5 October 2011 1528:Das Tapfere Schneiderlein 1524:The Valiant Little Tailor 1245:. (2006) Bank House Books 1227:. (2005) self-published. 684:Evacuation to Trench Hall 647:, directed school plays. 62: 58: 41: 4084:Boarding schools in Kent 3991:West Heath Girls' School 3838:King's School, Rochester 3755:The Schools at Somerhill 3745:St Michael's Prep School 3730:Marlborough House School 3664:Tonbridge Grammar School 3634:Rochester Grammar School 3599:Maidstone Grammar School 3564:Gravesend Grammar School 3559:Fort Pitt Grammar School 3391:The Sittingbourne School 3331:The Robert Napier School 3326:Rainham School for Girls 3073:Wentworth Primary School 2649:Robert James Niebuhr Tod 2637:Robert James Niebuhr Tod 2501:Retrieved 4 October 2011 2451:Richard W. Sonnenfeldt, 2283:(2010/5770) p. 200. 2239:Richard W. Sonnenfeldt, 2212:Richard W. Sonnenfeldt, 2117:Richard W. Sonnenfeldt, 2061:Parts One, Two and Three 1709:Walter Block reminscense 1311:Reflections: Bunce Court 1265:Richard W. Sonnenfeldt, 1140:University of Heidelberg 961:premiered his 1994 film 450:Escape from Nazi Germany 365:Landschulheim Herrlingen 139:Religious affiliation(s) 105:51.2464306°N 0.7770667°E 18:Landschulheim Herrlingen 4074:Defunct schools in Kent 3966:St George's Boys School 3941:Frank Montgomery School 3609:Mayfield Grammar School 3584:Holcombe Grammar School 3574:Highsted Grammar School 3534:Dartford Grammar School 2960:German National Library 2801:(subscription required) 1787:"Eine Schwäbin in Kent" 1642:Anna Essinger biography 761:Nazi concentration camp 561:children were evacuated 555:In later years, during 3956:Oasis Academy Hextable 3765:Wellesley House School 3725:Holmewood House School 3720:Dulwich Prep Cranbrook 3589:Invicta Grammar School 3524:Cranbrook School, Kent 3126:The Canterbury Academy 3101:Astor Secondary School 2950:"A remarkable reunion" 2133:Hildegard Feidel-Mertz 2103:(2003), pp. 87–89 2030:Michael Luick-Thrams, 1602:Michael Luick-Thrams, 1465:and had taught at the 1352:Anna Essinger's School 1147:Architectural landmark 1127:Richard W. Sonnenfeldt 1107:The Plot Against Harry 1039:, British playwright ( 1018:and American architect 1004:, British immunologist 923:Richard W. Sonnenfeldt 733:". When the 1944 film 624:Defence Regulation 18b 552: 3986:Thomas Delarue School 3873:Sutton Valence School 3828:Kent College, Pembury 3509:Borden Grammar School 3471:The Whitstable School 3251:Leigh Academy Rainham 3236:King Ethelbert School 3206:The Holmesdale School 3196:Herne Bay High School 3156:The Ebbsfleet Academy 2948:Leslie Baruch Brent, 2777:31 March 2012 at the 2689:25 April 2012 at the 2622:"Surfaces and depths" 2517:25 April 2012 at the 2422:Leslie Baruch Brent, 2405:25 April 2012 at the 2371:Leslie Baruch Brent, 1957:31 March 2012 at the 1609:31 March 2012 at the 1272:Leslie Baruch Brent, 1096:independent filmmaker 671:Years later, teacher 550: 539:New Herrlingen School 418:progressive education 245:progressive education 110:51.2464306; 0.7770667 35:New Herrlingen School 4050:51.24643°N 0.77704°E 3951:North Foreland Lodge 3659:The Skinners' School 3346:St Augustine Academy 3221:Hugh Christie School 3166:Fulston Manor School 2839:. Vol. Part 1. 2718:2 April 2012 at the 2454:Witness to Nuremberg 2429:5 March 2016 at the 2378:2 April 2012 at the 2242:Witness to Nuremberg 2215:Witness to Nuremberg 2120:Witness to Nuremberg 1896:3 April 2012 at the 1873:The Jewish Chronicle 1714:2 March 2012 at the 1668:2 April 2012 at the 1267:Witness to Nuremberg 1194:Exemplary Economists 1051:, American economist 927:Witness to Nuremberg 868:and holiday services 486:dating from 1547 in 326:was an independent, 4046: / 3936:Dorton House School 3863:St Lawrence College 3712:Preparatory schools 3451:The Victory Academy 3231:John Wallis Academy 3096:Archbishop's School 3058:John Wallis Academy 2666:12 May 2012 at the 2608:(2003), p. 105 2424:"A Lost Generation" 1791:Jüdische Allgemeine 1304:Leo Baeck Institute 1182:Bunce Court memoirs 1155:. It was listed by 925:wrote in his book, 871:Frau Berthe Kahn , 810:Richard Sonnenfeldt 529:extermination camps 437:Corporal punishment 315:Richard Sonnenfeldt 101: / 3946:High Weald Academy 3926:Bunce Court School 3808:Cobham Hall School 3476:Wilmington Academy 3446:Valley Park School 3436:Turner Free School 3406:Stone Lodge School 3271:The Malling School 3161:Folkestone Academy 3136:Cornwallis Academy 2956:Bunce Court School 2872:Thomas E. Starzl, 2713:"Anna Essinger 80" 2575:(2003), p. 50 2305:(2003), p. 64 2182:(2003), p. 83 1994:Katharina Ludtke, 1325:Des Kindes Chronik 1161:mathematical tiles 1121:Helmut Sonnenfeldt 1074:Arnaldo Momigliano 1024:, British humorist 792:Fridolin Friedmann 553: 333:in the village of 324:Bunce Court School 275:Communities served 233:Average class size 4055:51.24643; 0.77704 4027: 4026: 3914: 3913: 3906:West Heath School 3818:Gad's Hill School 3750:St Ronan's School 3735:New Beacon School 3697: 3696: 3426:The Towers School 3416:Thamesview School 3281:The Marsh Academy 3266:Longfield Academy 3261:The Lenham School 3216:The Howard School 3191:Hayesbrook School 3186:Hartsdown Academy 3176:Greenacre Academy 3038: 2877:Annals of Surgery 2796:(1 January 2006) 2512:Hans Joseph Meyer 2499:978-965-229-522-4 2487:Werner M. Loval, 2280:We Were Europeans 2277:Werner M. Loval, 2268:, 11 October 2011 2266:978-965-229-522-4 2254:Werner M. Loval, 1770:"Anna's children" 1282:978-3-8305-1702-3 1258:978-965-229-522-4 1248:Werner M. Loval, 1112:Guggenheim Fellow 1101:Nothing But a Man 1070:literary executor 1062:Warburg Institute 1016:Fulbright scholar 998:, British painter 891:Wilhelm Marckwald 799:Bunce Court staff 720:complete blackout 690:Battle of Britain 645:Deutsches Theater 551:Bunce Court today 422:Montessori method 320: 319: 203:Wilhelm Marckwald 16:(Redirected from 4126: 4061: 4060: 4058: 4057: 4056: 4051: 4047: 4044: 4043: 4042: 4039: 4017: 4016: 4007: 4006: 3971:St Peter's Court 3883:Walthamstow Hall 3878:Tonbridge School 3868:Sevenoaks School 3853:Sackville School 3788:Beechwood School 3740:Rose Hill School 3708: 3492: 3466:Westlands School 3441:Ursuline College 3321:Orchards Academy 3301:The North School 3286:Mascalls Academy 3121:Brompton Academy 3106:Aylesford School 3091:The Abbey School 3032: 3031: 3030: 3019: 3012: 3005: 2996: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2890:Historic England 2886: 2880: 2870: 2864: 2858: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2838: 2824: 2818: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2799: 2788: 2782: 2769: 2763: 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(2004) 1170:See also 769:Piotrkow 741:newsreel 727:epithets 705:Coventry 572:Finances 488:Otterden 472:swastika 458:and the 373:town of 335:Otterden 251:Language 158:Founders 142:Jewish, 65:Otterden 54:Location 4019:Commons 3703:Private 3045:Primary 2958:in the 2526:Journal 1797:22 July 1520:Grimms' 1480:Bauhaus 806:stipend 736:Henry V 731:Jerries 613:Spinoza 500:Quakers 490:, near 387:private 371:Swabian 328:private 254:English 130:private 76:England 3035:Medway 2985:Hayenu 2934: 2521:(PDF) 2497: 2433:(PDF) 2409:(PDF) 2382:(PDF) 2264: 2163: 1832: 1672:(PDF) 1463:Caputh 1455:rector 1333:Witham 1280: 1256: 1231: 1214: 1200: 1068:, and 941:, the 916:Legacy 819:Dunera 716:Surrey 665:Hitler 655:After 641:stoker 639:, the 476:abitur 454:After 311:Helmut 283:Alumni 259:Campus 217:Gender 169:Closed 150:Opened 144:Quaker 2926:, by 2837:(PDF) 516:Dover 441:taboo 433:Tante 401:from 337:, in 2932:ISBN 2907:2011 2848:2015 2757:1994 2495:ISBN 2262:ISBN 2161:ISBN 1830:ISBN 1799:2022 1358:and 1278:ISBN 1254:ISBN 1229:ISBN 1212:ISBN 1198:ISBN 779:and 611:and 496:Kent 439:was 397:and 339:Kent 322:The 313:and 71:Kent 2524:AJR 1526:", 1461:in 1239:OBE 1110:), 1098:, ( 1072:of 1014:), 699:in 697:Wem 494:in 4070:: 2896:. 2892:. 2613:^ 2595:^ 2462:^ 2442:^ 2391:^ 2328:^ 2288:^ 2232:^ 2205:^ 2146:^ 2108:^ 2084:^ 2043:^ 2023:^ 1985:^ 1966:^ 1942:^ 1908:^ 1881:^ 1844:^ 1807:^ 1789:. 1723:^ 1701:^ 1681:^ 1652:^ 1622:^ 1575:^ 1354:. 1331:, 1241:, 1104:, 775:, 619:. 443:. 309:, 305:, 301:, 297:, 293:, 289:, 209:, 205:, 201:, 197:, 193:, 68:, 3037:) 3018:e 3011:t 3004:v 2938:. 2909:. 2850:. 1801:. 1530:. 1522:" 1469:. 1088:) 1076:. 1045:) 965:( 20:)

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Bunce Court School

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