598:
48:
605:
191:
along the
Catawba River to allow efficient freight transport and rapid travel between nearby communities and settlements along the rural frontiers of the era. It had five locks operating over a stretch of two miles (3.2 km) with an elevation change overall of 32–34 feet (9.8–10.4 m). It was
841:
681:
826:
806:
731:
726:
706:
696:
666:
877:
791:
776:
761:
736:
716:
711:
686:
631:
621:
816:
796:
786:
721:
691:
671:
656:
651:
646:
636:
535:
992:
811:
766:
756:
741:
676:
661:
641:
831:
821:
801:
781:
751:
701:
957:
898:
836:
746:
626:
276:. Construction began in 1820, using Irish laborers from the northern United States under the supervision of Robert Leckie. It was 2 miles (3.2 km) long. It was 12 feet (3.7 m) wide and 10 feet (3.0 m) deep. It had five
846:
872:
862:
771:
882:
867:
283:
The canal was not a financial success. In 1824, one of the locks collapsed due to a poor foundation. Canal traffic, which was never high, had apparently ceased by 1840. The granite locks and the lock keeper's house survive.
972:
528:
967:
548:
521:
982:
977:
52:
The Lock Keeper's House at Rocky Mount Canal near Great Falls, downstream of the
Landsford Canal. This was later moved to the Landsford Canal site by State Dept. of Parks and Tourism.
240:; river transport being far superior to road transport on the crude, oft muddy tracks that sufficed as roads. It is along a two-mile (3.2 km) stretch of the Catawba River in
903:
926:
921:
587:
577:
192:
part of the inland navigation system from the 'Up
Country' to Charleston, built systematically from 1819, and the navigations are today the centerpiece of Canal State Park:
196:
The Canal State Park consists of three sets of locks, a mill site, miller's house, and a lockkeeper's house—all in various forms of decay and ruins.
931:
572:
91:
544:
336:
288:
222:
built in the 1810s and 1820s by Irish masons under the direction of master contractor Robert Leckie of
Scotland – canals built on the
34:
308:
299:. The documentation indicates the lock keeper's house at Landsford Canal was moved from Rocky Mount Canal near Great Falls downstream.
292:
256:
named for an early settler who owned the land around the
Catawba River, Thomas Land. The lock keeper's house and the canal with three
962:
444:
245:
65:
498:
987:
241:
61:
291:
in 1969. Additional pictures, architectural drawings, and information about the lock keeper's house are available from the
237:
261:
249:
79:
273:
142:
513:
493:
407:
916:
567:
461:
277:
257:
223:
47:
936:
582:
562:
341:
508:
361:
207:
296:
440:
253:
505:", 2 photos, 7 measured drawings, 5 data pages, 1 photo caption page
236:
to provide a direct water route between the upstate settlements and the towns along the
230:
202:
69:
163:
951:
233:
226:
216:
106:
93:
494:
U.S. Geological Survey
Geographic Names Information System: Landsford Canal
502:
503:
Rocky Mount Canal, Lock Keeper's House, Great Falls, Chester County, SC
993:
National
Register of Historic Places in Chester County, South Carolina
188:
958:
Canals on the
National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina
362:"Landsford Canal, Chester County (off U.S. Hwy 21, Rowell vicinity)"
219:
184:
331:
252:
where the fall of the river created a shallow water crossing, a
517:
415:
National
Register of Historic Places - Nomination and Inventory
215:
The
Landsford Canal was the farthest upstream of a series of
973:
Buildings and structures in Lancaster County, South Carolina
968:
Buildings and structures in Chester County, South Carolina
389:
387:
385:
383:
922:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
891:
855:
612:
578:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
555:
439:. University of South Carolina Press. p. 534.
368:. South Carolina Department of Archives and History
280:for the 32-foot (9.8 m) descent of the river.
201:South Carolina Department of Archives and History,
169:
156:
148:
138:
130:
122:
85:
75:
57:
983:Transportation in Lancaster County, South Carolina
509:Lansford Canal State Park - National Register Site
187:that opened in 1823 with the purpose of bypassing
978:Transportation in Chester County, South Carolina
194:
366:National Register Properties in South Carolina
355:
353:
351:
529:
8:
536:
522:
514:
46:
545:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
35:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
462:"Rocky Mount Canal, Lock Keeper's House"
393:
320:
332:"National Register Information System"
326:
324:
287:The Landsford Canal was listed on the
18:
7:
337:National Register of Historic Places
289:National Register of Historic Places
460:Silverman, Eleni (September 1983).
309:List of canals in the United States
499:Historic American Buildings Survey
469:Historic American Buildings Survey
293:Historic American Buildings Survey
14:
603:
596:
471:. Library of Congress. p. 1
205:Department of Parks and Tourism
437:The South Carolina Encyclopedia
208:Landsford Canal, Chester County
406:Cox, James L. (June 2, 1969).
158:
1:
16:United States historic place
904:National Historic Landmarks
435:Edgar, Walter, ed. (2006).
1009:
272:The canal was designed by
262:Landsford Canal State Park
260:is the centerpiece of the
912:
594:
501:(HABS) No. SC-386, "
157:NRHP reference
80:Lancaster, South Carolina
45:
41:
32:
25:
21:
963:Canals in South Carolina
126:660 acres (270 ha)
917:Keeper of the Register
568:Keeper of the Register
224:Western North Carolina
213:
988:Canals opened in 1823
937:Contributing property
583:National Park Service
563:Contributing property
342:National Park Service
107:34.77889°N 80.87778°W
297:Library of Congress
112:34.77889; -80.87778
103: /
70:South Carolina, USA
185:navigation channel
66:Lancaster counties
945:
944:
932:Historic district
573:Historic district
177:
176:
1000:
878:North Charleston
607:
606:
600:
599:
538:
531:
524:
515:
481:
480:
478:
476:
466:
457:
451:
450:
432:
426:
425:
423:
421:
412:
408:"Lansford Canal"
403:
397:
391:
378:
377:
375:
373:
357:
346:
345:
328:
246:Lancaster County
211:
210:
173:December 3, 1969
160:
118:
117:
115:
114:
113:
108:
104:
101:
100:
99:
96:
50:
19:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
997:
948:
947:
946:
941:
908:
887:
851:
614:
608:
604:
602:
601:
597:
592:
551:
542:
490:
485:
484:
474:
472:
464:
459:
458:
454:
447:
434:
433:
429:
419:
417:
410:
405:
404:
400:
392:
381:
371:
369:
360:
359:SCdepA&H -
358:
349:
344:. July 9, 2010.
330:
329:
322:
317:
305:
270:
212:
206:
200:
181:Landsford Canal
111:
109:
105:
102:
97:
94:
92:
90:
89:
53:
37:
28:
27:Landsford Canal
17:
12:
11:
5:
1006:
1004:
996:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
950:
949:
943:
942:
940:
939:
934:
929:
927:Property types
924:
919:
913:
910:
909:
907:
906:
901:
895:
893:
889:
888:
886:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
859:
857:
853:
852:
850:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
618:
616:
610:
609:
595:
593:
591:
590:
588:Property types
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
559:
557:
553:
552:
549:South Carolina
543:
541:
540:
533:
526:
518:
512:
511:
506:
496:
489:
488:External links
486:
483:
482:
452:
445:
427:
398:
379:
347:
319:
318:
316:
313:
312:
311:
304:
301:
269:
266:
242:Chester County
234:Wateree Rivers
231:South Carolina
203:South Carolina
198:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
161:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
59:
55:
54:
51:
43:
42:
39:
38:
33:
30:
29:
26:
23:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1005:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
953:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
914:
911:
905:
902:
900:
897:
896:
894:
890:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
860:
858:
856:Lists by city
854:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
619:
617:
611:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
539:
534:
532:
527:
525:
520:
519:
516:
510:
507:
504:
500:
497:
495:
492:
491:
487:
470:
463:
456:
453:
448:
446:1-57003-598-9
442:
438:
431:
428:
416:
409:
402:
399:
395:
390:
388:
386:
384:
380:
367:
363:
356:
354:
352:
348:
343:
339:
338:
333:
327:
325:
321:
314:
310:
307:
306:
302:
300:
298:
294:
290:
285:
281:
279:
275:
267:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
232:
228:
227:Catawba River
225:
221:
218:
209:
204:
197:
193:
190:
186:
182:
172:
170:Added to NRHP
168:
165:
162:
155:
152:Robert Leckie
151:
147:
144:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
116:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
63:
60:
56:
49:
44:
40:
36:
31:
24:
20:
842:Williamsburg
682:Chesterfield
473:. Retrieved
468:
455:
436:
430:
418:. Retrieved
414:
401:
394:SCdepA&H
370:. Retrieved
365:
335:
286:
282:
274:Robert Mills
271:
214:
195:
180:
178:
143:Robert Mills
76:Nearest city
892:Other lists
827:Spartanburg
220:navigations
110: /
86:Coordinates
952:Categories
873:Greenville
863:Charleston
807:Orangeburg
732:Greenville
727:Georgetown
707:Dorchester
697:Darlington
667:Charleston
217:river boat
98:80°52′40″W
95:34°46′44″N
883:Rock Hill
792:McCormick
777:Lexington
762:Lancaster
737:Greenwood
717:Fairfield
712:Edgefield
687:Clarendon
632:Allendale
622:Abbeville
615:by county
315:Footnotes
250:Lancaster
238:Fall Line
139:Architect
134:1820–1823
868:Columbia
817:Richland
797:Newberry
787:Marlboro
722:Florence
692:Colleton
672:Cherokee
657:Berkeley
652:Beaufort
647:Barnwell
637:Anderson
475:March 9,
420:June 23,
372:21 March
303:See also
248:west of
199:—
164:69000163
149:Engineer
58:Location
899:Bridges
812:Pickens
767:Laurens
757:Kershaw
742:Hampton
677:Chester
662:Calhoun
642:Bamberg
295:at the
268:History
62:Chester
832:Sumter
822:Saluda
802:Oconee
782:Marion
752:Jasper
702:Dillon
556:Topics
443:
189:rapids
64:&
837:Union
747:Horry
627:Aiken
613:Lists
465:(PDF)
411:(PDF)
278:locks
258:locks
183:is a
131:Built
847:York
477:2014
441:ISBN
422:2012
374:2017
254:ford
244:and
229:and
179:The
123:Area
772:Lee
547:in
159:No.
954::
467:.
413:.
382:^
364:.
350:^
340:.
334:.
323:^
264:.
68:,
537:e
530:t
523:v
479:.
449:.
424:.
396:.
376:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
