Saba (island) - Knowledge (XXG)

671: 1753: 5914: 6457: 6415: 154: 174: 2015: 6481: 235: 1582: 5957: 6258: 6469: 2108:, the Government of Saba made the decision to transform the island to 100% sustainable energy to eventually eliminate dependence on fossil fuel-generated electricity. This new energy policy is defined by the 'Social development plan 2014–2020' and 'Saba's energy sector strategy'. Intermediate targets are 20% renewable electricity by 2017, which was reached in 2018; and 40% by 2020, which is expected to be reached by March 2019. 929: 1078: 63: 2174: 1567: 1240: 78: 5650: 90: 5612: 2147: 1578:) was 2,010 in 2017. Saba's small size has led to a fairly small number of island families, who can trace their last names back to around a half-dozen families. This means that many last names are shared across the island, the most numerous being Hassell, Johnson and Every; these three names are shared by upwards of 30% of Saba's population. 1959: 6445: 758:. England also deported its "undesirable" people to live in the Caribbean colonies, and some of them also became pirates, a few taking haven on Saba. As the island's coast is forbidding and steep, the island became a private sanctuary for the families of smugglers and pirates. One notable Saban pirate was 3614:

van den Burg, M. P.; Goetz, M.; Brannon, L.; Weekes, T. S.; Ryan, K. V.; Debrot, A. O. (23 March 2023). "An integrative approach to assess non‐native iguana presence on Saba and Montserrat: Are we losing all native <i>Iguana</i> populations in the Lesser Antilles?".

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Another event held in the capital The Bottom is 'Saba Day'. This is the national day of the island in which all offices, schools and stores are closed. The island celebrates its diversity and culture through various activities and parades. The Bottom holds host to a concert at the sports field where

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Saba has a land area of 13 square kilometres (5.0 sq mi). The population was 1,911 in January 2022, with a population density of 147 inhabitants per square kilometre (380/sq mi). It is the smallest territory by permanent population in the Americas. Its towns and major settlements are

1133:. Saba is home to about sixty species of birds, many of which are sea birds that use the holes and crevices of the steep cliffs and two small islands for breeding and feed in the waters around the island. Saba's shoreline is home to the Caribbean's largest breeding colony of Red-billed tropicbird ( 2127:

Saba University School of Medicine is a for-profit medical school located in The Bottom, Saba's capital. The medical school was established by American expatriates in coordination with the government of the Netherlands. The school adds over 400 residents when classes are in session, and it is the

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are spoken on the island and taught in schools, and both languages are official. Despite the island's Dutch affiliation, English is the principal language spoken on the island and has been used in its school system since the 19th century. Dutch is spoken by 34% of the population, while English is

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Of note are 800 steps carved from stone, known as "The Ladder", which reach from Ladder Bay to the settlement known as The Bottom. Until the late 20th century, everything that was brought to the island in boats and ships was carried up by hand using these steps. The steps are now often used by

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About 150 species of fish have been found in Saba's waters. A main draw for divers are the pinnacle dive sites, where magma pushed through the sea floor to create underwater towers of volcanic rock that start at about 300 feet (91 m) down and rise to about 85 feet (26 m) beneath the

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The A.M. Edwards Medical Center is the major provider of healthcare for local residents. The center was built in 1980 and renovated in 2019. Home healthcare is available for Sabans who require medical care in their own home. Saba also has an assisted living facility located in the H.C. Every

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The tourism industry now contributes more to the island's economy than any other sector. There are about 15,000 visitors each year. Saba has a number of inns, hotels, rental cottages and restaurants. Saba is known as the "Unspoiled Queen" of the Caribbean. Saba is especially known for its

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Driving "The Road" is considered to be a daunting task, and the curves in Windwardside are extremely difficult to negotiate. Driving is on the right hand side. The speed limit in towns is 20 kilometres per hour (12 mph), and outside of towns, is 40 kilometres per hour (25 mph).

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offers flights to and from the nearby islands of St. Maarten and Sint Eustatius. There is also a ferry service from St. Maarten; the ferry boats "Dawn II ~ The Saba Ferry" and "The Edge" both travel to Saba three times a week. In addition, there are anchorages for private boats.

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Following the 2023 island elections, the Windward Islands People's Movement (WIPM) holds three seats on the Island Council, while the new Party for Progress, Equality, and Prosperity held two. In 2019, Esmeralda Johnson was the youngest person ever to be elected to the council.

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and started building the road with a crew of locals in 1938. In 1943, the first section of the road from Fort Bay to The Bottom was completed. In 1947, the first motor vehicle arrived. In 1951, the road to Windwardside and St. Johns was opened. In 1958, the road was completed.

978:-shaped volcano measuring 4.6 kilometres (2.9 mi) east to west and 4.0 kilometres (2.5 mi) north to south The oldest dated rocks on Saba are around 400,000 years old, and the most recent eruption was shortly before the 1630s European settlement (280 years 1911:

and opposite sex couples following the entering in force of a law enabling same-sex couples to marry on 10 October 2012. The first same-sex marriage was performed on Saba on 4 December 2012 between a Dutch man and a Venezuelan man, both residing in Aruba, where

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They are also responsible for representing the island's government both in and out of court, maintaining public order, implementing policy and legislation, coordinating with other governments, and receiving and handling complaints about the island's government.

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The coastline of Saba is mostly rubble and rocky cliffs that are 100 metres (330 ft) or taller with mostly cobble and boulder permanent beaches. The steep terrain and sheer bluffs dropping almost straight down to the ocean's edge prevents the formation of

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Saba became a special municipality within the country of the Netherlands after the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles on 10 October 2010 and is not part of a Dutch province. The island's constitutional status, as well as those of Sint Eustatius and

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century, the primary source of revenue for the island came from the lacework produced by these women. During this period of time, with most of the island's men gone out to sea for extended periods, the island became known as "The Island of Women".

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of the Island belonged to Venezuela and that the Netherlands should nevertheless be compensated. It argued that even if the two islands had been united, the sandbank was now separate from the island of Saba and that the first state to have a

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The lifestyle on Saba is generally slow with little nightlife, even with the emergence of an ecotourism industry in the last few decades. Sabans are proud of their history of environmental conservation, calling Saba "The Unspoiled Queen".

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located at and above 825 metres (2,707 ft) on top of the mountain referred to as the "Elfin Forest Reserve" because of its high altitude mist and mossy appearance. The most dominant tree in the cloud forest is the Mountain Mahogany

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Dijkhoff, Marta; Kowenberg, Silvia; Tjon Sie Fat, Paul (2008). "Chapter 215: The Dutch-speaking Caribbean Die niederländischsprachige Karibik". In Ammon, Ulrich; Dittmar, Norbert; Mattheier, Klaus J.; Trudgill, Peter (eds.).

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English is the medium of instruction in Saba schools. Dutch government policy towards Saba and other SSS islands promotes English-medium education. English can therefore be used in communications of and to the government.

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is hand-stitched lace, which the island's women began making in the late 19th century and built into a thriving mail-order business with the United States. Saba Spice is a rum drink, brewed with a combination of spices.

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Historically, Saba was traded among the many European nations that fought for power in the region. Slaves from Africa were also imported to work on Saba. In recent years Saba has become home to a large group of

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The Harry L. Johnson Museum in Windwardside features exhibits that include collections from the 19th and early 20th centuries, including period photographs of Dutch royalty, antique furniture, a 100-year old

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The council consists of the island governor and two commissioners appointed by the Island Council, currently both members of the WIPM. Each member of the Executive Council is assigned portfolios to oversee.

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local and other Caribbean artists come to perform. A wahoo fishing tournament is also held during Saba Day and attracts boats from neighboring islands such as St. Maarten, St. Eustatius, and St. Barths.

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In 1943, Joseph "Lambee" Hassell, a self-taught engineer, began building a road on Saba, drastically improving transport on the island, which had been carried out only by foot or by mule previously.

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The Bottom's Major Osman Ralph Simmons Museum, founded by Major Osmar Ralph Simmons, a former island police officer for more than 40 years, preserves and displays objects he found on the island.

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Census (Civil Status, Registry, & Elections), Personnel Affairs & Organization, Disaster Management, Protocol, Public Safety, Communication, Digitalization & Information Technology

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priest Manuel Romero who had settled in Curaçao 1 year earlier for political reasons. Communication was difficult at first because neither of the two priests spoke English, Romero spoke only

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General Affairs, Finances & Economic Affairs, Agriculture, Husbandry & Fisheries, Planning & Infrastructure, Energy, Public Works, Constitutional Affairs, Tourism, Water Supply,

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Sir Henry Morgan, famous pirate, and Governor of Jamaica. His two uncles, Edward (also his father-in-law) and Thomas, captured St. Eustatius and Saba in 1665 and drove out the Dutch. …

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located on the north coast of Saba. Formerly owned by the Sulphur Mining Company, the park was established in January 1998 and the property was officially turned over to the

5932: 751:, particularly lobster fishing. To work these plantations, enslaved people were imported from Africa. In the 17th century, Saba was believed to be a favourite hideout for 2553:

De openbare lichamen vallen rechtstreeks onder het Rijk omdat zij geen deel uitmaken van een provincie. (The public bodies (...), because they are not part of a Province)

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is currently very active on Saba, it did not establish itself on the island until quite late. One of the earliest contacts includes the visit of Père Labat in 1701.

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in 1625. Charles exiled these Irish to the Caribbean in an effort to quell a rebellion after he had forcibly procured their lands for his Scottish noble supporters.

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Education, Community Development, Social & Labor Affairs, Social Housing, Health & Hygiene, Culture & Sports, Archives, Youth Affairs, Gender Affairs,

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in 1987, and are subject to government regulation to preserve the coral reefs and other marine life. Since 1991 the Saba Conservation Foundation has operated a

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fluctuations that directly impact the cost of electricity. Electricity supply depends on a diesel power plant to supply 60% of the island's demand. In 2019,

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November 2004. 86.05% of the population voted for closer links to the Netherlands. This was duly achieved in October 2010, when the Netherlands Antilles was

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followed in 1963, and a larger pier geared for tourist boats in 1972. As a result, tourism increased, gradually becoming a major part of the Saban economy.

3907: 4863: 2618: 996:), although hurricanes over the years have destroyed a large number of the mature trees. Despite the name, the mountain mahogany is not related to other 31: 2372: 4719: 4835: 6011: 5443:. A first-person account by an American journalist of the eleven months he spent on Saba in 1931, illustrated with photographs of Saba at that time. 1435:

The Executive Council, appointed by the Island Council, acts as the executive branch of government. The council has the following responsibilities:

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Population estimate, natural history and conservation of the melanistic <i>Iguana Iguana</i> population on Saba, Caribbean Netherlands

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In 1972, a pier was completed in Fort Bay to access the island. Travel is also provided by ferry services to and from Sint Maarten with the

6536: 4997: 2055: 4363: 195: 6004: 3505: 2427: 1308: 287: 4697: 3579:"Establishment of two nonnative parthenogenetic reptiles on Saba, Dutch Caribbean: Gymnophthalmus underwoodi and Indotyphlops braminus" 1862:. In June 1836, the first Catholic mass on the island was officially celebrated in Saba, and five children were presented for baptism. 5766: 4783: 4290: 3730: 1622: 4066: 1946:

Agriculture on Saba is primarily livestock and vegetables, especially potatoes. Saba lace, also known as "Spanish work", is actually

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in 1999. It stretches from the coastline all the way up to the cloud forest, and encompasses all vegetation zones present on Saba.

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Saba is a small island at 13 square kilometres (5.0 sq mi) in size and roughly circular in shape. It lies north-west of

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November 1493, however, he did not land, being deterred by the island's perilous rocky shores. In 1632, a group of shipwrecked

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The majority (67%) of Sabans speak more than one language, including English, Dutch, Spanish, Papiamento, and many others.

883:) and a second area further north that includes the islands of Saba and St. Eustatius, the latter taking as a reference the 5175: 3767: 3410: 3056: 1879:

made the Catholic Church the most popular denomination in the present day, as it represents nearly half of the population.

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Appointing, promoting, suspending, or dismissing public officials, except those working for and including the registrar.

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but for a particular interest and that this island was not attached to the territory that the Netherlands had received.

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species; although one species of true mahogany tree is found on the island at lower levels, the small-leaved mahogany (

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Sabans with Dutch nationality are allowed to vote in elections for the Electoral College to elect the members of the

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The Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage: National Perspectives in the Light of the UNESCO Convention 2001

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introduced by a nun from Venezuela, became an important product made by the island's women. Throughout the late 19th

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activity, the arrival of immigrants from other parts of the Netherlands and other territories in the Caribbean and

1284: 971: 852: 569: 3329: 2960: 6312: 5924: 5761: 5704: 5699: 5151: 4124: 2121: 1999: 1202: 794: 654:. The island was referred to by its present name, Saba, as early as 1595 when it appeared in a voyage account by 557: 6379: 5679: 2166:. Saba's Carnival takes place the last week in July and includes parades, steel bands, competitions, and food. 717: 712:. In 1664, refusing to swear allegiance to the English crown, these original Dutch settlers were evicted to St. 709: 5381: 4380:

Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, 2nd Edition [6 volumes]

2898: 1200:). However, several non-native species have settled on the island, including the Underwood's spectacled tegu ( 62: 3083: 3039: 2085:

Like many Caribbean islands, Saba is dependent on fossil fuels imports, which leaves it vulnerable to global

1056: 5201: 4727: 2059: 1148: 860: 2030:". Its construction was masterminded by Josephus Lambert Hassell who, contrary to the opinion of Dutch and 1784:

4%, with an additional 11% adhering to other Christian denominations. In addition, 6% of the population is

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Day-to-day administration of the island, except for duties reserved for the Island Council or the governor.

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The island was also visited by the Prefect Apostolic of the Catholic Church for the Dutch Colonies in the

1500: 1327: 1212:), and non-native iguanas, all of which are believed to have arrived on cargo shipments from St. Maarten. 1130: 1033: 880: 408: 292: 1276:. Of the island's 2,000 residents, 900 were eligible to vote, and of those, 42.8% (or 385 people) voted. 6209: 6144: 5960: 5714: 4429: 4176:

Soloway, L.E.; Demerath, E.W.; Ochs, N.; James, G.D.; Little, M.A.; Bindon, J.R.; Garruto, R.M. (2009).

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filled with colorful saltwater pools. The pools are home to diverse marine life, including small fish,

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appoints the governor for a term of six years, and he or she falls under the supervision of the

5649: 3956: 2764: 77: 6297: 5996: 5684: 5499: 5472: 5452: 5432: 4558: 4384: 4286: 4207: 3646: 3173: 3146: 3119: 3089: 3062: 3018: 2991: 2877: 2585: 2576:, World Geomorphological Landscapes, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 61–84, 2465: 2035: 1947: 1296: 1177: 1157:) is another common bird, and is the national bird of Saba as well as being featured on their 1099: 1052: 1029: 992: 900: 774: 5222: 1257:, is set out in the Law on the Public Entities BES (Dutch: Wet op de Openbare Lichamen BES). 1055:. On the lowest southern and eastern slopes of Saba are grassy meadows and scattered shrubs. 6473: 6449: 5491: 4197: 4189: 3636: 3620: 3586: 3552: 2645: 2577: 2517: 2014: 1851: 1821: 1736:

is the local English vernacular spoken on the island. It has previously been described as a

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The shoreline of the island is of particular value to sea birds, and has been designated an

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About 4.3 kilometres (2.7 mi) southwest of the island is the northeastern edge of the

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Derrotero de las islas Antillas, de las costas de Tierra Firme, y de las del seno Megicano

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swamps or much vegetation. There are eight bays tucked into the cliffs around the island;

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Pasicrisie Internationale 1794-1900: Histoire Documentaire Des Arbitrages Internationaux

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Saban women continue to make two traditional island products, Saba Lace and Saba Spice.

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Charney, Jonathan I.; Colson, David A.; Alexander, Lewis M.; Smith, Robert W. (1993).

928: 6495: 6257: 6236: 6164: 6031: 5719: 5689: 5363: 4860:"SCF to receive subsidies for refurbishment of hyperbaric chamber and mooring system" 4667: 3658: 3564: 3361: 2453: 2209:, which publishes local news as well as pieces from the rest of the Dutch Caribbean. 1800: 1733: 1103: 1067: 953: 933: 888: 690: 565: 437: 433: 3854: 1077: 970:. At 887 metres (2,910 ft), Mount Scenery is also the highest point within the 6338: 5890: 5782: 5634: 5536: 4637: 4254: 3577:

van den Burg, Matthijs P.; Hylkema, Alwin; Debrot, Adolphe O. (21 September 2021).

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engineers, believed that a road could be built. He took a correspondence course in

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in 1836 Monsignor Martinus Niewindt, according to his report there was no Catholic

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Establishing rules regarding the administration of the island, except the Registry.

1273: 986: 949: 884: 770: 725: 639: 609: 82: 5296: 3477:"Ultimate Caribbean Seclusion: The Under The Radar, Newly Reopened Island Of Saba" 2226:, as well as objects from archaeological sites of the island's first inhabitants. 2173: 891:). At that time, the six islands were part of an administrative entity called the 777:, because the Netherlands considered the island linked to its colony of Saba by a 4965: 4280: 3672: 3386: 704:

landed upon Saba. In the 1640s, the Dutch governor of the neighbouring island of

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to attend the island at that time. He returned in May of the same year with the

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Rahn, Jennifer (2017). "Saba and St. Eustatius (Statia)". Casey D. Allen, ed.

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resulted in four of the five Saban seats in the Electoral College going to the

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and birds' eggs, while Venezuela argued that it had inherited the island from

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van den Burg, Matthijs P.; Madden, Hannah; Debrot, Adolphe O. (20 May 2022),

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produced on plantations owned by Dutchmen living on St. Eustatius, and later

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Aguide to many of the plants of Saba, including their medicinal properties.

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The first contact with Christians on the island occurred with the visit of

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volcano in the island's centre. Off the north coast lies the much smaller

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The oldest church on record is the Christuskerk (Christ Church), of the

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Folk Remedies on a Caribbean Island, the Story of Bush Medicine on Saba

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or median line between the Island of Aves and the Island of Saba as a

30:"Saba Island" redirects here. For the island south of St. Thomas, see 6192: 6139: 6129: 6074: 6069: 4322: 3055:

Wells, Jeffrey V.; Wells, Allison Childs; Dean, Robert (2017-06-15).

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La delimitación de áreas marinas y sub-marinas al norte de Venezuela

2795:. Statia and Saba Chamber of Commerce & Industry. Archived from 2732: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2325:"Waaruit bestaat het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden? – Rijksoverheid.nl" 1958: 1865:

The oldest Catholic Church on record and still functioning today is

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trees grow wild in this zone, as well as cactus species such as the

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can also be found growing on most of the mountain. All seven of the

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denomination, which was renovated in 1777 after being damaged by a

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dissolved and Saba became a special municipality of the Netherlands

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Begin an investigation into the governor or the Executive Council.

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Memoria historico-jurídica sobre los límites ecuatoriano-peruanos

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The council appoints the island secretary, currently Tim Muller.

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Low Emission Development Strategies Global Partnership (LEDS GP)

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Low Emission Development Strategies Global Partnership (LEDS GP)

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Executing policies and legislation passed by the Island Council.

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with an especially rich biodiversity. Saba Bank is the top of a

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sent several Dutch families over to colonise the island for the

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Countries and territories where English is an official language

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are located below the airport at Flat Point, and feature large

769:

and The Netherlands submitted a dispute over the possession of

5555: 2942:

El derecho internacional hispano-americano (público y privado)

1533:, Nature & Environment, Sanitation & Waste Management 1006:). In the underbrush of the mahogany trees, the Sierran palm ( 744: 474: 469: 6512:

Countries and territories where Dutch is an official language

5247: 4809: 735:

In the 17th and 18th centuries, Saba's major industries were

696:

Christopher Columbus is said to have sighted the island on 13

4345:. Published on Saba-News.com. March 30, 2016. Archived from 4178:"Blood Pressure and Lifestyle on Saba, Netherlands Antilles" 3058:

Birds of Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao: A Site and Field Guide

1795:

in 1493, but this did not mean the immediate arrival of the

1231:

and it is a prime fishing ground, particularly for lobster.

5560: 5550: 2987:

The Maritime Political Boundaries of the World: 2nd edition

506: 500: 4496:

Concomitants of Selective Emigration on a Caribbean Island

1589:

Most families' ancestry is a result of the intermixing of

1346:

Appoint and remove commissioners of the Executive Council.

817:

there had been Venezuela, which had inherited it from the

785:

from St. Eustatius and Saba had used the place to harvest

732:

eventually gained complete control of the island in 1816.

39:

Special municipality in Caribbean Netherlands, Netherlands

4636:(in Dutch). Government of the Netherlands. Archived from 4339:"Dictionary of Saba English to preserve island's dialect" 2495:

Mangold, Max (2015). "Duden – Das Aussprachewörterbuch".

1609:

who were exiled from that country after the accession of

4538:"Grand opening of renovated A.M. Edwards Medical Center" 4225: 4096:"Division of portfolios in new Executive Island Council" 3932:"New Island Council, Commissioners sworn in – Saba News" 3044:(in Spanish). Academia de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales. 2162:

As in other Caribbean locations, Sabans throw an annual

1349:

Pass ordinances to be enforced by the Executive Council.

1106:

and Cave of Rum Bay. Saba's coastline also includes the

804:

The Spanish decision of June 30, 1865 declared that the

5103:"Discover Saba: The Sustainable Jewel Of The Caribbean" 4285:. Vol. 3. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 2105, 2108. 3085:

Cuentanos de nuestras fronteras: fronteras de Venezuela

1998:

surface. The waters around Saba were designated as the

952:. The terrain is generally mountainous, culminating in 859:

that defined the extension of the Dutch and Venezuelan

3195:"Referendum on the Constitutional Future of Saba 2004" 2959:. Brigham Young University. 2015-09-21. Archived from 2957:"Preserving Tradition on the Island of Women and Lace" 2511:"Wet openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba 2370:

English can be used in relations with the government.

2101:

from these two solar parks and their battery storage.

797:, that the fishermen were not acting on behalf of any 685:

people as early as the 1100s BC. Later, circa 800 AD,

6433: 3273:. Oregon State University – Volcano World. 2011-08-05 2638:

English World-Wide. A Journal of Varieties of English

2150:

Saba lace at the Harry L Johnson Museum, Windwardside

2116:

The primary school is Sacred Heart Primary School in

1810:, the island was included in the jurisdiction of the 1020:

growing on the trunks and branches of all the trees.

497: 4750:"First same-gender wedding in Caribbean Netherlands" 2617:. Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek. Archived from 503: 159:

Location of Saba (island) (circled in red)

6507:

Caribbean special municipalities of the Netherlands

6388: 6347: 6321: 6290: 6274: 6265: 6173: 6047: 6038: 5801: 5775: 5754: 5728: 5657: 5617: 5449:

A Lee Chip: A Dictionary and Study of Saban English

4324:

A Lee Chip: A Dictionary and Study of Saban English

1756:

Queen of The Holy Rosary Church in Zions Hill, Saba

1605:. The population is also partly descended from the 1012:) and tree ferns dominate, with a large variety of 676:

Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch West-Indië 1914–1917

494: 460: 443: 427: 415: 398: 390: 382: 374: 366: 361: 347: 342: 332: 324: 316: 311: 303: 298: 285: 280: 268: 256: 246: 226: 44: 5226: 4836:"Diving off Saba, the Caribbean's unspoiled queen" 2077:tourists who wish to experience an intense climb. 1650:Languages spoken on Saba, by population percentage 5176:"The Best Caribbean Island You've Never Heard Of" 4991:"Energy Snapshot Saint Martin & Sint Maarten" 4377:Melton, J. Gordon; Baumann, Martin (2010-09-21). 4366:. Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek. 2014-12-18. 3385:. Dutch Caribbean Nature Alliance. Archived from 3332:. Dutch Caribbean Nature Alliance. Archived from 2984:Prescott, Victor; Schofield, Clive (2005-01-01). 2568:Rahn, Jennifer L. (2017), Allen, Casey D. (ed.), 2257:. The Saba Volleyball Association is a member of 863:in 2 areas, the first one between the islands of 628:Theories about the origin of Saba's name include 5400:"SVG's volleyball taps into NORCECA's resources" 5346:"Cruyff Courts Saba/Sint Maarten/Sint Eustatius" 1098:(location of the island's only port), Tent Bay, 5488:Landscapes and Landforms of the Lesser Antilles 5429:Caribbean Interlude: The Story of Saba the Rock 5427:Bolles, Joshua K. (2013). Johnson, Will (ed.). 4829: 4827: 4804: 4802: 4800: 4067:"Government of Saba Departments – Contact Info" 2903:(in Spanish). Universidad Católica del Táchira. 2574:Landscapes and Landforms of the Lesser Antilles 2323:Zaken, Ministerie van Algemene (May 19, 2015). 1611:King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland 963:Saba is the northernmost active volcano in the 5490:. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Cham. pp. 61–84 5024: 5022: 2900:El laudo español de 1865 sobre la Isla de Aves 1934:has been the official currency, replacing the 1370:Members of the Saba Island Council, 2023-2027 1317:minister of the interior and kingdom relations 681:Saba is thought to have been inhabited by the 6012: 5940: 5840: 5586: 3139:Lagoni, Rainer; Vignes, Daniel (2006-06-01). 2563: 2561: 2499:. Institut für Deutsche Sprache. p. 747. 1164:Being an island, Saba is home to a number of 762:, son of the Dutch councillor of the island. 564:. It consists largely of the dormant volcano 8: 5382:"Saba and St. Eustatius compete in softball" 4940:"Five of the smallest airports in the world" 4862:. SabaNews. 23 November 2012. Archived from 4690:"Saba records first gay marriage on Tuesday" 3356: 3354: 3352: 3350: 2543:(in Dutch). Eerste kamer der Staten-Generaal 1907:In Saba (as in Bonaire and Sint Eustatius), 1465:Executing policies and legislation from the 932:Saba island, as viewed from the north, with 887:(the northernmost point of Venezuela in the 6527:Important Bird Areas of the Dutch Caribbean 5566:Saba (N.A.): Bos en nationale parken. 54pp. 3500: 3498: 3496: 3291: 3289: 3287: 1311:is the head of the government of Saba. The 6271: 6044: 6019: 6005: 5997: 5947: 5933: 5925: 5847: 5833: 5825: 5593: 5579: 5571: 5521:. No. 2. pp. 3–7. Archived from 5467:Nielsen, Suzanne; Schnabel, Peter (2007). 4782:. Pleinplus.nl. 2009-12-02. Archived from 3244: 3242: 3240: 1647: 41: 32:Saba Island (United States Virgin Islands) 5084:"Welcome to Saba, a different Caribbean!" 4201: 3640: 3590: 2476:some reference books wrongly claim it is 1962:Juancho E. Yrausquin Airport, located on 1081:The Saban anole is endemic to the island. 178:Map showing location of Saba relative to 5321:"Museums: Major Osmar R. Simmons Museum" 2854:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1895. 2689:Hidrografía, Spain Dirección de (1826). 2062:may land there, as well as helicopters. 1479: 1368: 1264:, the members of which are elected on a 6440: 5561:Saba Conservation Foundation's homepage 5386:Pearl FM Radio – Pearl of the Caribbean 5169: 5167: 4720:"First Gay Marriage In Dutch Caribbean" 4358: 4356: 3957:"Julio Every sworn into Island Council" 3452:"Hiking on Saba | Sea Saba Dive Center" 3324: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3316: 2394:"BQ – Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" 2318: 2316: 2312: 2293: 2205:There is one online newspaper in Saba, 1899:is a popular tourist activity on Saba. 1869:in Windward, which dates back to 1860. 1764:population. The main denominations are 1352:Ask questions of the Executive Council. 459: 442: 414: 397: 360: 341: 331: 310: 297: 279: 267: 262:dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles 255: 225: 190: 150: 103: 71: 59: 6522:Dependent territories in the Caribbean 4553: 4551: 4508: 4506: 4253:Netherlands, Statistics (2019-04-04). 4248: 4246: 4244: 4242: 3405: 3403: 3169:Turkey and Greece: The Aegean Disputes 3107: 3105: 2979: 2977: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2912: 2910: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2851:United States Congressional Serial Set 2817:Gelt Dekker, Jacob (30 January 2018). 2695:(in Spanish). En la Imprenta Nacional. 1642:spoken by over 96% of the population. 1248:Relationship with mainland Netherlands 716:Maarten by Jamaican governors pirates 257:Incorporated into the Netherlands 5060:"Solar Parks | Saba Electric Company" 4904: 4902: 4488: 4486: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4306:Trugill, Peter; Hannah, Jane (2017). 4032: 4030: 3902: 3900: 3725: 3723: 3721: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2669: 2667: 2665: 1950:and is still produced on the island. 1803:coming from the Netherlands in 1640. 974:. The island is composed of a single 535: 426: 389: 381: 373: 365: 346: 323: 315: 302: 284: 245: 170: 127: 7: 4998:National Renewable Energy Laboratory 3697:"About Saba – Constitutional Status" 2237:The most popular sports on Saba are 1287:on Saba, held concurrently with the 1032:restricted-range birds occur in the 985:There is an 8.6 hectares (21 acres) 6532:Islands of the Netherlands Antilles 5272:"Museums: Harry L. Johnson MuseumS" 5174:Scheffler, Daniel (June 27, 2016). 4886:"Saba Dutch Caribbean Travel Guide" 4590:. Fort Bay, Saba: The Harbor Office 4364:"Religion in Caribbean Netherlands" 3082:Días, Alberto J. Rodríguez (1995). 2046:In 1963, Saba residents built the 1366:Members of the Island Council are: 5767:Saba University School of Medicine 5551:Island Government of Saba homepage 4666:. 1 September 2010. Archived from 4282:Sociolinguistics / Soziolinguistik 3847:"Island Council – Council Members" 2738:"Saba Government- History of Saba" 2634:"Putting Saban English on the map" 2026:There is one main road, known as " 1826:Reformed Church of the Netherlands 1623:Saba University School of Medicine 1293:Windward Islands People's Movement 1129:(IBA AN006 – "Saba Coastline") by 572:. The island lies in the northern 25: 4938:Tweddle, Andy (20 January 2011). 4756:. 5 December 2012. Archived from 4726:. 4 December 2012. Archived from 4696:. 4 December 2012. Archived from 4404:Henry, Esther (30 January 2018). 4182:American Journal of Human Biology 3551:, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 3252:. Caribbean Volcanoes. 2015-11-05 3115:International Maritime Boundaries 2923:(in Spanish). Imprenta del Clero. 2870:Fontaine, Henri La (1997-09-24). 2570:"Saba and St. Eustatius (Statia)" 2404:from the original on 17 June 2016 1326:The incumbent island governor is 1272:, a majority of Sabans voted for 1194:Lesser Antillean funnel-eared bat 1030:Lesser Antilles Endemic Bird Area 6479: 6467: 6455: 6443: 6413: 6256: 6155:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 5955: 5912: 5648: 5610: 4634:"Burgerlijk wetboek BES, boek 1" 4514:"History of Health Care on Saba" 3731:"Island Governor – Introduction" 2939:Seijas, Rafael Fernando (1884). 2678:. Saba: Saba Artisan Foundation. 2462:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary 2434:from the original on 29 May 2012 1451:Preparing defence of the island. 490: 233: 172: 152: 139: 88: 76: 61: 5512:"The Mysterious Island of Saba" 5007:from the original on 2022-06-16 4430:"The Church of England On Saba" 4308:The Handbook of World Englishes 3364:. [Saba Conservation Foundation 3166:Bölükbasi, Deniz (2012-12-06). 3118:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. 3017:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. 2897:Barandiarán, Daniel de (1989). 2876:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. 2006:in case of diving emergencies. 1895:located at Fort Bay Harbor, as 1770:Non-denominational Christianity 1338:Saba's legislative body is the 1260:Sabans vote for members of the 5556:Saba's Tourist Bureau homepage 5519:South Florida History Magazine 3527:"Biological Inventory of Saba" 2128:prime educational attraction. 1481:Executive Council (2019–2023) 1266:party-list proportional method 1262:Dutch House of Representatives 819:Captaincy General of Venezuela 307:13 km (5 sq mi) 1: 5510:Shrout, Richard Neil (1989). 5447:Johnson, Theodore R. (2016). 5129:. Sacred Heart Primary School 4664:Government of the Netherlands 4584:"Fort Bay Harbor: Facilities" 4321:Johnson, Theodore R. (2016). 4038:"Executive Council – Members" 4006:"Executive Council Functions" 3818:"Island Governor – Functions" 3038:Paúl, Isidro Morales (1983). 2283:, Saba-born landscape painter 2104:According to a report by the 1936:Netherlands Antillean guilder 1828:to celebrate their baptisms. 1806:During the period of nominal 1742:Virgin Islands Creole English 1289:2019 Island Council Elections 1198:Natalus stramineus stramineus 879:in Venezuela and next to the 793:which had discovered all the 6401:United States Virgin Islands 5809:Saba Conservation Foundation 5741:Juancho E. Yrausquin Airport 5710:St. Paul's Conversion Church 4916:. 2018-06-21. Archived from 4754:Dutch Caribbean Legal Portal 4466:"The Church of Rome on Saba" 4153:"Saba: population 2011–2020" 4102:. 2019-04-04. Archived from 3934:. 2021-10-24. Archived from 3795:. 2019-03-21. Archived from 3789:"Landslide victory for WIPM" 3766:. 2017-03-16. Archived from 3677:Saba Conservation Foundation 3301:Saba Conservation Foundation 3061:. Cornell University Press. 2763:Johnson, Will (2014-12-18). 2048:Juancho E. Yrausquin Airport 1991:Juancho E. Yrausquin Airport 1909:marriage is open to same sex 1867:St. Paul's Conversion Church 1574:The population of Saba (the 1151:. The Audubon's Shearwater ( 1094:, Spring Bay, Core Gut Bay, 1072:Saba Conservation Foundation 1066:is a 35 hectares (86 acres) 1039:Below the cloud forest is a 965:Lesser Antilles Volcanic Arc 133:Saba you rise from the ocean 6537:Leeward Islands (Caribbean) 5496:10.1007/978-3-319-55787-8_6 4966:"The Ladder | Saba Tourism" 4910:"About Saba | Saba Tourism" 4834:Witte, Brian (2012-12-29). 3088:(in Spanish). SUELOPETROL. 2582:10.1007/978-3-319-55787-8_6 2424:"Delegation Record for .BQ" 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1270:2017 Dutch general election 1139:). Other birds include the 895:. The treaty recognizes an 855:signed the maritime limits 851:In 1978, Venezuela and the 6553: 6186:San Andrés and Providencia 6028:Countries and dependencies 4310:(6 ed.). p. 115. 3876:"Island Council Functions" 2945:(in Spanish). "El Monitor. 2917:Vázquez, Honorato (1892). 2353:. CBS StatLine. 2022-04-28 2277:, innkeeper and politician 2135: 2022:, taken from Mount Scenery 1923: 1555:funds, Telecommunications 1295:and one seat going to the 972:Kingdom of the Netherlands 853:Kingdom of the Netherlands 570:Kingdom of the Netherlands 29: 18:Languages of Saba (island) 6409: 6254: 5971: 5909: 5866: 5762:Saba Comprehensive School 5700:Saba National Marine Park 5646: 5608: 5152:Saba Comprehensive School 3557:10.1101/2022.05.19.492665 3225:. Encyclopedia Britannica 3011:Dromgoole, Sarah (2006). 2632:Myrick, Caroline (2014). 2497:Der Duden in zwölf Bänden 2464:(3rd ed.). Longman. 2122:Saba Comprehensive School 2000:Saba National Marine Park 1760:Saba has a predominantly 1454:Maintaining contact with 1206:), brahminy blind snake ( 1203:Gymnophthalmus underwoodi 1174:Iguana iguana melanoderma 375: • Sint Maarten 191: 171: 151: 128: 104: 72: 60: 51: 6420:North America portal 6380:Turks and Caicos Islands 5297:"Harry L Johnson Museum" 4840:Lubbock Avalanch-Journal 4559:"Healthcare: Saba Cares" 4493:Crane, Julia G. (1966). 4125:"Division of Portfolios" 3508:. BirdLife International 1854:and Niewindt spoke only 1219:, the largest submarine 1149:Yellow-billed Tropicbird 1122:, crabs, and sea flora. 710:Dutch West India Company 552:island and the smallest 6313:St. Pierre and Miquelon 5204:. RadioStationWorld.com 5034:Leds Global Partnership 4410:caribbeannetwork.ntr.nl 3431:"Hiking | Saba Tourism" 2765:"Driving out the Dutch" 2458:island in the Caribbean 2060:Britten-Norman Islander 2054:airliners, such as the 2018:View of the village of 1243:Saba's government house 1143:, the Brown Noddy, the 1057:Saba National Land Park 861:exclusive economic zone 693:settled on the island. 328:148/km (380/sq mi) 67:Satellite image of Saba 6365:British Virgin Islands 5961:Special municipalities 4499:. Columbia University. 4259:Statistics Netherlands 4071:www.sabagovernment.com 4042:www.sabagovernment.com 4010:www.sabagovernment.com 3880:www.sabagovernment.com 3851:www.sabagovernment.com 3822:www.sabagovernment.com 3735:www.sabagovernment.com 3701:www.sabagovernment.com 2819:"Hiram Beakes of Saba" 2674:Hartog, Johan (1988). 2650:10.1075/eww.35.2.02myr 2178: 2151: 2023: 1966: 1812:Diocese of Puerto Rico 1757: 1586: 1571: 1570:A typical view of Saba 1328:Jonathan G. A. Johnson 1244: 1168:species including the 1131:BirdLife International 1082: 937: 881:Los Monjes Archipelago 836:century and early 20th 773:to arbitration by the 678: 528: 27:Dutch Caribbean island 6210:Caribbean Netherlands 6145:Saint Kitts and Nevis 5202:"Saba Radio Stations" 4812:. Saba Tourist Bureau 4518:Saba Cares Foundation 3583:Caribbean Herpetology 3536:. Carmabi Foundation. 3250:"The Geology of Saba" 3193:Saba Tourist Bureau. 3142:Maritime Delimitation 2375:(in Dutch). wetten.nl 2194:" broadcasts on 93.9 2176: 2149: 2017: 1974:, having exceptional 1961: 1883:Health and healthcare 1833:Roman Catholic Church 1755: 1584: 1569: 1242: 1209:Indotyphlops braminus 1108:Flat Point Tide Pools 1080: 936:'s peak in the clouds 931: 922:Geography and ecology 910:was held in Saba on 5 674:Map of Saba from the 673: 598:Caribbean Netherlands 383: • American 348: • Official 251:Caribbean Netherlands 211:17.63250°N 63.23750°W 117:"With oars and sails" 6242:Federal Dependencies 5860:Netherlands Antilles 5181:Smithsonian Magazine 4946:. Panacea Publishing 3383:"Saba National Park" 2430:. 20 December 2010. 2281:Barbara Kassab-Every 2177:A playground on Saba 1793:Christopher Columbus 1182:Alsophis rufiventris 1154:Puffinus lherminieri 1116:lava rock formations 1034:Elfin Forest Reserve 893:Netherlands Antilles 828:, a Spanish form of 660:Christopher Columbus 596:, also known as the 554:special municipality 449:United States dollar 325: • Density 54:Special municipality 6160:Trinidad and Tobago 6055:Antigua and Barbuda 5705:Sacred Heart Church 5325:Saba Tourist Bureau 5301:www.museum-saba.com 5276:Saba Tourist Bureau 5101:MacGregor, Sandra. 4970:www.sabatourism.com 4914:www.sabatourism.com 4613:Saba Tourist Bureau 4563:Saba Tourist Bureau 3617:Animal Conservation 3362:"Flora & Fauna" 1652: 1538:Evolution Heyliger 1482: 1467:national government 1371: 1358:Approve the budget. 1127:Important Bird Area 580:, southeast of the 216:17.63250; -63.23750 207: / 6095:Dominican Republic 5856:Island territories 5680:Holy Rosary Church 5370:. 6 February 2008. 5350:Windward Roads B.V 5090:. 7 December 2023. 4944:Business Traveller 4810:"Welcome to Saba!" 4544:. 16 January 2019. 4349:on March 30, 2016. 4194:10.1002/ajhb.20862 4132:Public Entity Saba 3986:Public Entity Saba 3506:"AN006 Data Sheet" 2744:on 25 January 2021 2179: 2152: 2024: 2004:hyperbaric chamber 1967: 1916:is not performed. 1893:hyperbaric chamber 1808:Spanish domination 1758: 1648: 1587: 1572: 1480: 1369: 1245: 1170:Saban black iguana 1141:Common Ground Dove 1136:Phaethon aethereus 1083: 1041:sub-montane forest 1003:Swietenia mahagoni 944:and south-west of 938: 824:During that time, 679: 638:word for 'rock'), 391: • other 367: • Saban 354: • 317: • Total 304: • Total 271:(and largest city) 6431: 6430: 6427: 6426: 6298:Clipperton Island 6252: 6251: 5994: 5993: 5922: 5921: 5822: 5821: 5504:978-3-319-55785-4 5458:978-0-578-17558-4 5438:978-1-4675-6637-7 5352:. 1 January 2007. 4888:. LukeTravels.com 4724:Curaçao Chronicle 4470:The Saba Islander 4434:The Saba Islander 4390:978-1-59884-204-3 3625:10.1111/acv.12869 3179:978-1-135-32852-8 3152:978-90-474-1834-4 3125:978-90-04-14461-3 3095:978-980-07-2927-4 3068:978-1-5017-1286-9 3024:978-90-04-15273-1 2997:978-90-474-0620-4 2883:978-90-411-0454-0 2771:. The Saba Herald 2769:The Saba Islander 2591:978-3-319-55785-4 2471:978-1-4058-8118-0 2036:civil engineering 1948:drawn thread work 1914:same-sex marriage 1903:Same-sex marriage 1727: 1726: 1559: 1558: 1428: 1427: 1297:Saba Labour Party 1178:Red-bellied racer 993:Freziera undulate 908:status referendum 901:maritime boundary 875:(in front of the 795:Caribbean islands 537:[ˈsaːbaː] 483: 482: 260:10 October 2010 ( 144: 16:(Redirected from 6544: 6484: 6483: 6482: 6472: 6471: 6470: 6460: 6459: 6458: 6448: 6447: 6446: 6439: 6418: 6417: 6416: 6272: 6260: 6045: 6040:Sovereign states 6021: 6014: 6007: 5998: 5959: 5949: 5942: 5935: 5926: 5917: 5916: 5902:Windward Islands 5849: 5842: 5835: 5826: 5652: 5618:Populated places 5614: 5595: 5588: 5581: 5572: 5540: 5534: 5533: 5527: 5516: 5482: 5462: 5442: 5431:. Will Johnson. 5415: 5414: 5412: 5411: 5396: 5390: 5389: 5378: 5372: 5371: 5360: 5354: 5353: 5342: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5332: 5317: 5311: 5310: 5308: 5307: 5293: 5287: 5286: 5284: 5283: 5268: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5258: 5244: 5238: 5237: 5235: 5234: 5225:. Archived from 5219: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5209: 5198: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5188: 5171: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5158: 5144: 5138: 5137: 5135: 5134: 5123: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5113: 5098: 5092: 5091: 5088:The Daily Herald 5080: 5074: 5073: 5071: 5070: 5056: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5045: 5026: 5017: 5016: 5014: 5012: 5006: 4995: 4987: 4981: 4980: 4978: 4977: 4962: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4935: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4925: 4906: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4893: 4882: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4871: 4856: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4846: 4831: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4806: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4791: 4776: 4770: 4769: 4767: 4765: 4746: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4716: 4710: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4700:on 13 March 2016 4694:St. Maarten Time 4686: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4675: 4656: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4630: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4620: 4605: 4599: 4598: 4596: 4595: 4588:www.sabaport.com 4580: 4574: 4573: 4571: 4570: 4555: 4546: 4545: 4542:The Daily Herald 4534: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4524: 4510: 4501: 4500: 4490: 4481: 4480: 4478: 4477: 4462: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4441: 4426: 4420: 4419: 4417: 4416: 4401: 4395: 4394: 4374: 4368: 4367: 4360: 4351: 4350: 4343:The Daily Herald 4335: 4329: 4328: 4318: 4312: 4311: 4303: 4297: 4296: 4275: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4265: 4250: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4233: 4222: 4216: 4215: 4205: 4173: 4167: 4166: 4164: 4163: 4149: 4143: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4129: 4121: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4111: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4082: 4073:. Archived from 4063: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4053: 4044:. Archived from 4034: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4021: 4012:. Archived from 4002: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3992: 3982:"Island Council" 3978: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3968: 3953: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3943: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3918: 3904: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3891: 3882:. Archived from 3872: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3862: 3853:. Archived from 3843: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3833: 3824:. Archived from 3814: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3804: 3785: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3775: 3756: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3746: 3737:. Archived from 3727: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3712: 3703:. Archived from 3693: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3683: 3669: 3663: 3662: 3644: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3594: 3574: 3568: 3567: 3544: 3538: 3537: 3534:www.sabapark.org 3531: 3523: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3513: 3502: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3487: 3475:Werner, Laurie. 3472: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3462: 3448: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3438: 3427: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3417: 3407: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3394: 3379: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3369: 3358: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3341: 3330:"Saba Coastline" 3326: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3307: 3293: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3278: 3267: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3257: 3246: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3219: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3206: 3197:. Archived from 3190: 3184: 3183: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3136: 3130: 3129: 3109: 3100: 3099: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3052: 3046: 3045: 3035: 3029: 3028: 3008: 3002: 3001: 2981: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2968: 2953: 2947: 2946: 2936: 2925: 2924: 2914: 2905: 2904: 2894: 2888: 2887: 2867: 2856: 2855: 2846: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2829: 2814: 2808: 2807: 2805: 2804: 2789: 2783: 2782: 2777: 2776: 2760: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2740:. Archived from 2734: 2697: 2696: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2671: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2656: 2629: 2623: 2622: 2607: 2601: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2565: 2556: 2555: 2550: 2548: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2518:Dutch Government 2507: 2501: 2500: 2492: 2486: 2485: 2483: 2479: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2420: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2380: 2368: 2362: 2361: 2359: 2358: 2347: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2320: 2301: 2298: 1930:Since 2011, the 1653: 1501:Jonathan Johnson 1483: 1456:Dutch ministries 1372: 1065: 1022:Wild raspberries 1009:Prestoea montana 968:chain of islands 946:Saint Barthélemy 913: 839: 835: 813:and to exercise 715: 699: 584:. Together with 547: 546: 545: 539: 534: 522: 521: 520: 519: 512: 509: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 451: 293:Jonathan Johnson 239: 237: 236: 222: 221: 219: 218: 217: 212: 208: 205: 204: 203: 200: 176: 156: 146: 145: 108:"Remis Velisque" 92: 80: 65: 42: 21: 6552: 6551: 6547: 6546: 6545: 6543: 6542: 6541: 6492: 6491: 6490: 6480: 6478: 6468: 6466: 6456: 6454: 6444: 6442: 6434: 6432: 6423: 6414: 6412: 6405: 6384: 6343: 6317: 6286: 6261: 6248: 6169: 6034: 6025: 5995: 5990: 5967: 5953: 5923: 5918: 5911: 5907: 5862: 5853: 5823: 5818: 5797: 5793:National anthem 5771: 5750: 5724: 5658:Other locations 5653: 5644: 5615: 5604: 5599: 5547: 5531: 5529: 5525: 5514: 5509: 5479: 5466: 5459: 5446: 5439: 5426: 5423: 5421:Further reading 5418: 5409: 5407: 5398: 5397: 5393: 5388:. 27 June 2011. 5380: 5379: 5375: 5362: 5361: 5357: 5344: 5343: 5339: 5330: 5328: 5319: 5318: 5314: 5305: 5303: 5295: 5294: 5290: 5281: 5279: 5270: 5269: 5265: 5256: 5254: 5246: 5245: 5241: 5232: 5230: 5221: 5220: 5216: 5207: 5205: 5200: 5199: 5195: 5186: 5184: 5173: 5172: 5165: 5156: 5154: 5146: 5145: 5141: 5132: 5130: 5125: 5124: 5120: 5111: 5109: 5100: 5099: 5095: 5082: 5081: 5077: 5068: 5066: 5064:powerupsaba.com 5058: 5057: 5053: 5043: 5041: 5028: 5027: 5020: 5010: 5008: 5004: 4993: 4989: 4988: 4984: 4975: 4973: 4964: 4963: 4959: 4949: 4947: 4937: 4936: 4932: 4923: 4921: 4908: 4907: 4900: 4891: 4889: 4884: 4883: 4879: 4869: 4867: 4866:on 30 July 2013 4858: 4857: 4853: 4844: 4842: 4833: 4832: 4825: 4815: 4813: 4808: 4807: 4798: 4789: 4787: 4778: 4777: 4773: 4763: 4761: 4760:on 4 April 2016 4748: 4747: 4743: 4733: 4731: 4730:on 1 April 2016 4718: 4717: 4713: 4703: 4701: 4688: 4687: 4683: 4673: 4671: 4670:on 6 March 2016 4658: 4657: 4653: 4643: 4641: 4640:on 4 April 2016 4632: 4631: 4627: 4618: 4616: 4607: 4606: 4602: 4593: 4591: 4582: 4581: 4577: 4568: 4566: 4557: 4556: 4549: 4536: 4535: 4531: 4522: 4520: 4512: 4511: 4504: 4492: 4491: 4484: 4475: 4473: 4464: 4463: 4448: 4439: 4437: 4428: 4427: 4423: 4414: 4412: 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3390: 3381: 3380: 3376: 3367: 3365: 3360: 3359: 3348: 3339: 3337: 3328: 3327: 3314: 3305: 3303: 3297:"Hiking Trails" 3295: 3294: 3285: 3276: 3274: 3269: 3268: 3264: 3255: 3253: 3248: 3247: 3238: 3228: 3226: 3221: 3220: 3213: 3204: 3202: 3192: 3191: 3187: 3180: 3165: 3164: 3160: 3153: 3138: 3137: 3133: 3126: 3111: 3110: 3103: 3096: 3081: 3080: 3076: 3069: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3037: 3036: 3032: 3025: 3010: 3009: 3005: 2998: 2983: 2982: 2975: 2966: 2964: 2955: 2954: 2950: 2938: 2937: 2928: 2916: 2915: 2908: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2884: 2869: 2868: 2859: 2848: 2847: 2836: 2827: 2825: 2816: 2815: 2811: 2802: 2800: 2791: 2790: 2786: 2774: 2772: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2747: 2745: 2736: 2735: 2700: 2688: 2687: 2683: 2676:History of Saba 2673: 2672: 2663: 2654: 2652: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2609: 2608: 2604: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2567: 2566: 2559: 2546: 2544: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2524: 2522: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2504: 2494: 2493: 2489: 2472: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2437: 2435: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2407: 2405: 2392: 2391: 2387: 2378: 2376: 2371: 2369: 2365: 2356: 2354: 2349: 2348: 2344: 2334: 2332: 2322: 2321: 2314: 2310: 2305: 2304: 2299: 2295: 2290: 2271: 2235: 2220:organ harmonium 2215: 2184: 2140: 2138:Culture of Saba 2134: 2124:in St. John's. 2114: 2083: 2012: 1956: 1944: 1928: 1926:Economy of Saba 1922: 1905: 1885: 1797:Catholic Church 1750: 1631: 1585:Age Sex Pyramid 1564: 1516:Rolando Wilson 1433: 1399:Rolando Wilson 1383:Saskia Matthew 1336: 1309:island governor 1305: 1250: 1237: 1145:Least Sandpiper 1059: 924: 911: 877:State of Falcon 837: 833: 765:In August 1857 713: 697: 668: 626: 608:(the capital), 576:portion of the 574:Leeward Islands 542: 541: 540: 532: 516: 515: 514: 493: 489: 479: 447: 270: 247:Overseas region 234: 232: 215: 213: 209: 206: 201: 198: 196: 194: 193: 187: 167: 166: 147: 140: 137: 124: 115: 105:Motto(s): 100: 99: 98: 97: 86: 85: 68: 56: 47: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6550: 6548: 6540: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6494: 6493: 6489: 6488: 6476: 6464: 6452: 6429: 6428: 6425: 6424: 6410: 6407: 6406: 6404: 6403: 6398: 6392: 6390: 6386: 6385: 6383: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6370:Cayman Islands 6367: 6362: 6357: 6351: 6349: 6348:United Kingdom 6345: 6344: 6342: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6325: 6323: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6303:St. Barthélemy 6300: 6294: 6292: 6288: 6287: 6285: 6284: 6278: 6276: 6269: 6263: 6262: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6249: 6247: 6246: 6245: 6244: 6239: 6229: 6228: 6227: 6225:Sint Eustatius 6222: 6217: 6207: 6206: 6205: 6200: 6190: 6189: 6188: 6177: 6175: 6171: 6170: 6168: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6051: 6049: 6042: 6036: 6035: 6026: 6024: 6023: 6016: 6009: 6001: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5988: 5983: 5981:Sint Eustatius 5978: 5972: 5969: 5968: 5954: 5952: 5951: 5944: 5937: 5929: 5920: 5919: 5910: 5908: 5906: 5905: 5899: 5893: 5888: 5886:Sint Eustatius 5883: 5878: 5873: 5867: 5864: 5863: 5854: 5852: 5851: 5844: 5837: 5829: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5816: 5811: 5805: 5803: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5779: 5777: 5773: 5772: 5770: 5769: 5764: 5758: 5756: 5752: 5751: 5749: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5732: 5730: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5661: 5659: 5655: 5654: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5609: 5606: 5605: 5600: 5598: 5597: 5590: 5583: 5575: 5569: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5546: 5545:External links 5543: 5542: 5541: 5507: 5484: 5477: 5464: 5457: 5444: 5437: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5416: 5391: 5373: 5355: 5337: 5312: 5288: 5263: 5239: 5214: 5193: 5163: 5139: 5118: 5093: 5075: 5051: 5018: 4982: 4957: 4930: 4898: 4877: 4851: 4823: 4796: 4771: 4741: 4711: 4681: 4651: 4625: 4600: 4575: 4547: 4529: 4502: 4482: 4446: 4421: 4396: 4389: 4369: 4352: 4330: 4313: 4298: 4292:978-3110199871 4291: 4270: 4238: 4217: 4188:(3): 319–325. 4168: 4144: 4116: 4087: 4058: 4026: 3997: 3973: 3948: 3923: 3896: 3867: 3838: 3809: 3780: 3751: 3717: 3688: 3664: 3606: 3592:10.31611/ch.79 3569: 3539: 3518: 3492: 3467: 3443: 3422: 3399: 3374: 3346: 3312: 3283: 3262: 3236: 3211: 3185: 3178: 3158: 3151: 3131: 3124: 3101: 3094: 3074: 3067: 3047: 3030: 3023: 3003: 2996: 2973: 2948: 2926: 2906: 2889: 2882: 2857: 2834: 2809: 2793:"General info" 2784: 2755: 2698: 2681: 2661: 2644:(2): 161–192. 2624: 2621:on 2023-02-06. 2602: 2590: 2557: 2532: 2502: 2487: 2470: 2456:(2008). "Saba 2454:Wells, John C. 2445: 2415: 2385: 2363: 2342: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2284: 2278: 2275:Cornelia Jones 2270: 2269:Notable Sabans 2267: 2234: 2231: 2214: 2211: 2183: 2180: 2136:Main article: 2133: 2130: 2113: 2110: 2082: 2079: 2011: 2008: 1955: 1952: 1943: 1940: 1924:Main article: 1921: 1918: 1904: 1901: 1884: 1881: 1782:Pentecostalism 1778:Evangelicalism 1749: 1746: 1725: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1630: 1627: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1553:European Union 1545: 1542: 1539: 1535: 1534: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1513: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1471: 1470: 1463: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1420: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1409:Elsa Peterson 1406: 1405: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1360: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1340:Island Council 1335: 1332: 1304: 1301: 1285:2019 elections 1249: 1246: 1236: 1233: 1225:Atlantic Ocean 1190:Anolis sabanus 1053:Seagrape trees 1026:plantain trees 942:Sint Eustatius 923: 920: 811:military force 775:Queen of Spain 706:Sint Eustatius 667: 664: 625: 622: 590:Sint Eustatius 582:Virgin Islands 481: 480: 478: 477: 472: 466: 464: 458: 457: 445: 441: 440: 431: 425: 424: 419: 413: 412: 402: 396: 395: 392: 388: 387: 384: 380: 379: 376: 372: 371: 368: 364: 363: 359: 358: 349: 345: 344: 340: 339: 336: 330: 329: 326: 322: 321: 318: 314: 313: 309: 308: 305: 301: 300: 296: 295: 290: 283: 282: 278: 277: 272: 266: 265: 258: 254: 253: 248: 244: 243: 230: 224: 223: 189: 188: 180:Sint Eustatius 177: 169: 168: 158: 157: 149: 148: 138: 126: 125: 106: 102: 101: 93: 87: 81: 75: 74: 73: 70: 69: 66: 58: 57: 52: 49: 48: 45: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6549: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6502:Saba (island) 6500: 6499: 6497: 6487: 6477: 6475: 6465: 6463: 6462:North America 6453: 6451: 6441: 6437: 6422: 6421: 6408: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6389:United States 6387: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6346: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6326: 6324: 6320: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6295: 6293: 6289: 6283: 6280: 6279: 6277: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6264: 6259: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6237:Nueva Esparta 6235: 6234: 6233: 6230: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6212: 6211: 6208: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6195: 6194: 6191: 6187: 6184: 6183: 6182: 6179: 6178: 6176: 6172: 6166: 6165:United States 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6037: 6033: 6032:North America 6029: 6022: 6017: 6015: 6010: 6008: 6003: 6002: 5999: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5973: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5950: 5945: 5943: 5938: 5936: 5931: 5930: 5927: 5915: 5903: 5900: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5868: 5865: 5861: 5857: 5850: 5845: 5843: 5838: 5836: 5831: 5830: 5827: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5806: 5804: 5800: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5780: 5778: 5774: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5753: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5727: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5690:Mount Scenery 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5656: 5651: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5622: 5620: 5613: 5607: 5603: 5602:Saba (island) 5596: 5591: 5589: 5584: 5582: 5577: 5576: 5573: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5548: 5544: 5538: 5528:on 2016-11-18 5524: 5520: 5513: 5508: 5505: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5485: 5480: 5478:9789990407594 5474: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5454: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5434: 5430: 5425: 5424: 5420: 5405: 5401: 5395: 5392: 5387: 5383: 5377: 5374: 5369: 5365: 5359: 5356: 5351: 5347: 5341: 5338: 5326: 5322: 5316: 5313: 5302: 5298: 5292: 5289: 5277: 5273: 5267: 5264: 5253: 5249: 5243: 5240: 5229:on 2017-07-10 5228: 5224: 5218: 5215: 5203: 5197: 5194: 5183: 5182: 5177: 5170: 5168: 5164: 5153: 5149: 5143: 5140: 5128: 5122: 5119: 5108: 5104: 5097: 5094: 5089: 5085: 5079: 5076: 5065: 5061: 5055: 5052: 5039: 5035: 5031: 5025: 5023: 5019: 5003: 4999: 4992: 4986: 4983: 4971: 4967: 4961: 4958: 4945: 4941: 4934: 4931: 4920:on 2022-08-28 4919: 4915: 4911: 4905: 4903: 4899: 4887: 4881: 4878: 4865: 4861: 4855: 4852: 4841: 4837: 4830: 4828: 4824: 4811: 4805: 4803: 4801: 4797: 4786:on 2011-07-24 4785: 4781: 4775: 4772: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4745: 4742: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4715: 4712: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4685: 4682: 4669: 4665: 4661: 4655: 4652: 4639: 4635: 4629: 4626: 4614: 4610: 4604: 4601: 4589: 4585: 4579: 4576: 4564: 4560: 4554: 4552: 4548: 4543: 4539: 4533: 4530: 4519: 4515: 4509: 4507: 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