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402:(239,700,000 sq ft) of reforested trees. The Proving Ground also features 100,000 square meters (1,100,000 sq ft) of Atlantic Forest original vegetation; 10,000 planted fruit trees and more than 1,000,000 square meters (11,000,000 sq ft) of lawns. In addition, GM do Brasil recently partnered with IBAMA, the Brazilian Environment Protection Agency, to monitor the abundant proliferation of capybaras at that location.
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102:. The facility came fully online as of July 2009. The site contains an inner facility sitting on 2,400 acres (970 ha) with a 24-acre (9.7 ha) campus containing 98,000 square feet (9,100 m) of building area and also has 40 miles (64 km) of roadway. One of the main reasons that this site was chosen was the already imposed
700:
GM's proposed facility at
Mezcala, Mexico was terminated in the planning phase due to breakdown in land negotiations. The facility was to take over Desert Proving Ground tasks when GM announced DPG's closing in 2000. DPG is still operating as of late 2008. Soon to be closed and replaced with the new
256:
The VDTA ("Vehicle
Dynamics Test Area"), also known as "Black Lake", is a 67-acre (270,000 m) pad of blacktop for vehicle dynamics testing. Waterfowl have been known to try to land on this "lake" of asphalt. At the ends of the VDTA are two semicircle tracks used for accelerating vehicles up to
594:
onwards. It is a dedicated 877-hectare site with 44 kilometers (27 mi) of road systems, including a 4.7 kilometers (2.9 mi) 4 lane circular track (speed bowl), 5.5 kilometers (3.4 mi) and handling course, a 1.8 kilometers (1.1 mi) noise road and 98 meters (107 yd) diameter
267:
The Circle Track encloses the VDTA and is a 4.5 miles (7.2 km) banked circle. It has five lanes posted with speed limits increasing towards the outermost lane. The speed limit for the outermost lane is 100+ MPH (160+ km/h). Due to the banking, each lane can be driven at its posted
236:
and covers 4,000 acres (1,600 ha). 4,800 staff work in its 142 buildings today. The proving ground includes the equivalent of 132 miles (212 km) of roads representative of conditions found on public roadways and other specialty surfaces for vehicle testing. Some roads are open only to
401:
GM do Brasil is committed to the preservation of forests and the animal species that live there. Cruz Alta
Proving Ground for example, has test roads and tracks that sit amid a forest reserve of 4,600,000 square meters (50,000,000 sq ft), including 22,270,000 square meters
277:"Seven Sisters" is a short course featuring seven tight curves, some level, some banked. It is one lane that can be driven in both directions, so only one car is allowed on the course at a time. This is used for testing vehicles under transient lateral acceleration loads.
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It is the largest and most comprehensive proving ground in Latin
America, and the second largest in the General Motors Corporation. It comprises the most advanced test tracks, which precisely replicate the most varied and demanding road conditions.
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General Motors
Proving Ground Cupuan del Rio is situated between Lázaro Cárdenas and Uruapan, Michoacán, Mexico. The facility opened in 2006 and features a circle track, several off-road courses, and is primarily used for testing HVAC systems.
745:, USA was a General Motors facility for the testing of HVAC, propulsion, and various automotive systems in a harsh climate. Opened in 1953, the closure of this facility was completed in 2009. It was replaced by a new facility in
602:
In
February 2020 GM announced the test track and design centre would close with all jobs being redundant to reflect the GM decision to quit global right hand drive vehicle production. In September 2020, it was sold to
268:
speed all the way around the circle without needing to touch the steering wheel, given proper wheel alignment and tire pressures. The track surface is extremely hard "dolomite" concrete for wear resistance.
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As of 2011 the grounds are mostly abandoned, and only a local security staff remains. This is due to the volatile, potentially unsafe situation in the region and the access routes to/from Cupuán.
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611:. In October 2021, VinFast disbanded its local engineering operations and put the Lang Lang Proving Ground test track up for sale. As of 2024, VinFast has not found a buyer for the track.
469:, opened in 1964. Facilities include a 4.8 kilometers (3.0 mi) high-speed circuit, a 900 meters (980 yd) section of Belgian pavé and a hill circuit with gradients up to 30%.
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drivers who have passed special performance driving training. The saying goes that each mile driven on the grounds is the same as 5 miles (8.0 km) in the real world.
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high speed before entering the pad. A controlled low-friction area made of ceramic tiles is on one side of the pad. Another area is coated with the asphalt sealant
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The North/South
Straightaway is 6.225 miles (10.018 km) in total length and includes two 2.5 miles (4.0 km) straightaways
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testing facility when it opened in 1924. It is the longest continuously operating proving grounds in the world. It is located in
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12 Mile Road is a straight section of pavement which duplicates the historical surface texture of a section of 12 Mile Road near
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The East/West
Straightaway is 3.1 miles (5.0 km) around and includes two 1.2 mi (1.9 km)straightaways
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Holden’s Lang Lang proving grounds sold to
Vietnamese start-up VinFast, GMSV to continue testing on site
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Proving Ground Yuma is a facility co-built and leased by General Motors located within the
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undergoing testing. The facility is also used by the US Army for their own testing requirements.
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The Vehicle Safety & Crashworthiness Lab includes a recently added rollover test facility.
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The Ride and Handling loop is enclosed by the Circle Track and has varied surfaces and turns.
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877:"Holden axed in Australia as General Motors gets out of right-hand-drive globally"
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The General Motors Milford Proving Ground was the industry's first dedicated
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1,000 by 1,000 feet (300 m × 300 m) Dynamics Pad
675:, opened in September 2012 China's largest proving ground in
835:"GM Desert Proving Ground-Yuma Officially Open for Business"
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General Motors Desert Proving Ground in Yuma County, Arizona
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which helps prevent unwanted photography of pre-production
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and can be watered down to produce a low friction surface.
27:
Overview of the several proving grounds of General Motors
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Aerial photograph of the GM proving grounds in Michigan
2000:(1999–2012 under all of GM, Chevrolet only since 2012)
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Buildings and structures in Oakland County, Michigan
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Milford Proving Ground main gate, General Motors Rd.
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GM and Partners Open China’s Largest Proving Ground
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The Oval Track is a 3.8 miles (6.1 km) circuit
920:"Holden test track for sale again for second time"
590:. It was used to test every Holden model from the
121:1.4 miles (2.3 km) straight track (2–3 lanes)
2134:Buildings and structures in Yuma County, Arizona
139:72,000-square-foot (6,700 m) main building
514:operates a winter climate proving ground near
118:3.5 miles (5.6 km) circle track (3 lanes)
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124:3.1 miles (5.0 km) Ride Road (2–4 lanes)
8:
691:Proposed / Closed Proving Grounds Facilities
586:on a 2,152 acres (871 ha) site off the
749:, known as the Desert Proving Ground Yuma.
380:General Motors Cruz Alta Proving Ground at
163:Warehouse 14,000 square feet (1,300 m)
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2124:Buildings and structures in Mesa, Arizona
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148:Product Electronics/Instrumentation Lab
875:Dowling, Joshua (February 17, 2020).
7:
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661:Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center
1942:General Motors Research Laboratory
567:The Lang Lang Proving Ground is a
25:
1218:Industries Mécaniques Maghrébines
859:"Vehicle Proving Ground in Vic",
607:. It will continue to be used by
2144:Road test tracks by manufacturer
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2068:Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle
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809:. General Motors. Archived from
807:"GMTC - MPG Facts & Figures"
344:Cruz Alta Proving Ground, Brazil
2149:1924 establishments in Michigan
459:operates a proving ground near
145:Office (120 residents/visitors)
862:Truck & Bus Transportation
1:
452:Opel test track in Dudenhofen
178:Scale House / Ballast Station
741:GM Desert Proving Ground in
705:Desert (Mesa) Proving Ground
620:Guangde County, Anhui, China
952:Opel Test Center Dudenhofen
883:. CarAdvice.com Pty Limited
701:facility in Yuma, Arizona.
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2074:Concept of the Corporation
2031:Motors Liquidation Company
1517:Chevrolet-Saturn of Harlem
46:Desert Proving Ground Yuma
2139:General Motors facilities
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582:It was opened in 1957 by
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151:Alignment/Tire facilities
113:Other such features are:
848:Lang Lang Proving Ground
727:33.324265°N 111.620192°W
642:31.044266°N 119.425751°E
569:vehicle testing facility
553:38.353889°S 145.590833°E
531:Lang Lang Proving Ground
317:18.783056°N 102.168611°W
68:32.919818°N 114.323366°W
18:Lang Lang Proving Ground
2026:Ignition switch recalls
1917:GM Building (Manhattan)
1820:North American Aviation
1736:Holden Special Vehicles
1586:Electronic Data Systems
1554:Delta Motor Corporation
206:42.583603°N 83.684449°W
154:Transmission Build Room
2021:Companion make program
1907:GM Building (Broadway)
1760:Hughes Network Systems
794:Nissan Proving Grounds
732:33.324265; -111.620192
696:Mezcala Proving Ground
558:-38.353889; 145.590833
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434:49.992777°N 8.923055°E
412:Testzentrum Dudenhofen
322:18.783056; -102.168611
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184:Milford Proving Ground
133:Noise Pass-by Facility
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73:32.919818; -114.323366
1912:GM Building (Detroit)
1578:Electro-Motive Diesel
1160:GM Specialty Vehicles
1069:Chevrolet Performance
789:Mazda Proving Grounds
647:31.044266; 119.425751
609:GM Specialty Vehicles
496:66.06944°N 17.98278°E
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366:23.1425°S 47.269444°W
295:Cupuán Proving Ground
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211:42.583603; -83.684449
166:Sundrella (40 hoists)
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2046:Streetcar conspiracy
1778:Kettering University
1634:Ghandhara Industries
1618:Fleetwood Metal Body
1480:Allison Transmission
1084:GM Certified Service
784:Ford Proving Grounds
371:-23.1425; -47.269444
1922:GM Technical Center
1791:National City Lines
1108:Global subsidiaries
926:. October 25, 2021.
906:The West Australian
865:July 1956, page 51.
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130:Interior Noise Road
96:Yuma Proving Ground
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1937:Renaissance Center
1927:GM Proving Grounds
1860:Rochester Products
1752:Hughes Electronics
1658:GM Diesel Division
501:66.06944; 17.98278
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747:Yuma, Arizona
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743:Mesa, Arizona
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41:North America
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1886:Yellow Coach
1384:High Feature
1257:technologies
1255:Products and
1094:GM Financial
997:subsidiaries
932:
924:Drive.com.au
923:
914:
904:
897:
887:February 17,
885:. Retrieved
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829:
815:. Retrieved
811:the original
764:Ehra-Lessien
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588:Bass Highway
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227:
187:
136:Misc. grades
112:
89:
49:
29:
2061:2019 strike
2056:2007 strike
1985:Sponsorship
1889:(1925–1943)
1881:(1926–2017)
1873:(1989–1996)
1855:(1918–1994)
1847:(1995–2003)
1839:(1931–2017)
1831:(1997–2008)
1823:(1933–1948)
1815:(2009–2010)
1799:(1984–2009)
1786:(2016–2020)
1771:(1996–2003)
1763:(1987–2003)
1755:(1985–1997)
1747:(1985–1997)
1730:(1948–2020)
1717:(1998–2008)
1709:(1993–2018)
1701:(2008–2019)
1693:(2000–2020)
1690:GM Thailand
1685:(1913–2017)
1677:(1995–2020)
1669:(1986–2017)
1661:(1938–1987)
1653:(1949–1969)
1645:(2001–2019)
1637:(1953–1963)
1629:(1919–1980)
1621:(1925–1984)
1613:(1925–1984)
1610:Fisher Body
1605:(2009–2019)
1597:(1953–1968)
1589:(1984–1996)
1581:(1930–2004)
1573:(1994–2003)
1565:(1938–1988)
1557:(1997-2004)
1549:(1994–1999)
1536:(1919–1923)
1528:(1938–1962)
1520:(2006–2011)
1512:(2005-2016)
1491:(1919-2013)
1483:(1929–2007)
1475:(1929–1995)
1155:New Zealand
730: /
718:111°37′13″W
657:Shanghai GM
645: /
633:119°25′33″E
571:located at
556: /
544:145°35′27″E
499: /
437: /
369: /
320: /
308:102°10′07″W
209: /
104:no fly zone
71: /
59:114°19′24″W
2118:Categories
1997:Test Track
1966:Mary Barra
1899:Facilities
1706:GM Vietnam
1642:GM-AvtoVAZ
1626:Frigidaire
1089:GM Defense
1064:BrightDrop
1043:BrightDrop
817:2008-10-03
800:References
768:Volkswagen
759:Nardò Ring
715:33°19′27″N
669:SAIC Motor
659:(SGM) and
630:31°02′39″N
541:38°21′14″S
487:17°58′58″E
461:Dudenhofen
422:49°59′34″N
357:47°16′10″W
354:23°08′33″S
305:18°46′59″N
241:Facilities
230:automobile
197:83°41′04″W
194:42°35′01″N
160:Parts Crib
108:prototypes
56:32°55′11″N
1976:Tim Solso
1962:(Founder)
1768:HughesNet
1666:GM Europe
1650:GM Diesel
1412:Gemini V8
1363:Family II
1349:Family 1
1268:Platforms
1115:Argentina
1021:Chevrolet
850:, Holden
592:Holden FC
577:Melbourne
526:Australia
484:66°4′10″N
425:8°55′23″E
2093:Category
2036:Motorama
1878:Vauxhall
1844:PanAmSat
1674:GM India
1424:Electric
1335:Family 0
1307:Family 0
1283:Vehicles
1202:GM Korea
1135:Colombia
1016:Cadillac
753:See also
673:GM China
597:skid pan
516:Arjeplog
473:Arjeplog
175:Car wash
2103:Commons
2016:History
1812:Nexteer
1570:DirecTV
1321:E-Turbo
1293:Engines
1278:Hybrids
1226:SAIC-GM
1059:ACDelco
778:Ferrari
605:VinFast
465:Germany
282:Detroit
259:Jennite
98:, near
92:US Army
1952:People
1828:Nuvell
1727:Holden
1602:FAW-GM
1546:Delphi
1501:Bendix
1441:Ultium
1370:Ecotec
1243:Baojun
1150:Mexico
1125:Canada
1120:Brazil
1099:OnStar
1079:Dexron
1074:Cruise
1036:Hummer
1031:Denali
584:Holden
520:Sweden
407:Europe
1865:Terex
1796:NUMMI
1783:Maven
1405:Gen V
1391:Gen V
1237:(44%)
1229:(50%)
1221:(20%)
1213:(50%)
1205:(77%)
1197:(60%)
1145:Japan
1140:Egypt
1130:Chile
1011:Buick
685:China
681:Anhui
671:with
1836:Opel
1446:BEV3
1436:BEV2
1194:DMAX
889:2020
615:Asia
512:Opel
457:Opel
1431:EV1
1356:MGE
1342:SGE
1314:SGE
1026:GMC
667:of
94:'s
2120::
1399:V8
1378:V6
1329:I4
1301:I3
922:.
879:.
687:.
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579:.
518:,
463:,
37:.
980:e
973:t
966:v
891:.
837:.
820:.
780:)
776:(
770:)
766:(
284:.
20:)
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