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buildings, including Powellâs client R. Jacksonâs warehouse, subsided and cracked. The property owners, claimed for compensation from the
Sewerage board, and Powell was requested by Jackson to use his prior knowledge of the site and his extensive knowledge of building practices to act as their structural adviser. In 1924, Powell presented his case to the Supreme Court, prompting one judge to speak very highly of Powell's unbiased handling of the case. The following information is taken from Powellâs declaration during the Metropolitan Water Supply & Sewerage Board v R. Jackson Limited case, published in "The Queensland State Reports 1924, Decisions of the Supreme Court, Queensland".
423:'s, the Australian Estates, the Brisbane Stock Exchange and the United Insurance buildings. The owners claimed that during the scheduled tunneling, excavation and blasting operations in Elizabeth, Eagle and Creek Streets and adjacent lanes, the Boardâs negligence had damaged their buildings. These operations, Powell declared, had interfered with and weakened the foundations on which the buildings had been erected and had altered the level of support given by the subsoil. Consequently, this resulted in the further settling of buildings, and numerous cracks and breaks in the wall and structural elements.
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in marble mosaic and this leads to a circular shrine surrounded by Doric columns and the floor pattern is star shaped with an urn of remembrance mounted on a black marble base in the centre of the floor. The offices, library and museum open off the circular vestibule. Two marble staircases lead to the upper floors. The handrail is timber supported on an attractive wrought iron balustrade and the corridors have parquetry floors. There are four lodge rooms on the first floor with corresponding supper rooms above.
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177:, Australia, on 2 July 1886 to the Methodist minister William Powell and his second wife, Mary Ellen nĂ©e Zillman. He was the second of three children from William Powellâs second marriage and his seventh surviving child. Powell was named after Zillmanâs grandparents, Clare Lange and Leopold Zillman, who in 1938 were among the first free settlers in the wider Brisbane district.
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201:, began a relationship. During 1904, Moore temporarily moved to Brisbane for six months to live with her sister and her brother-in-law, who was a Methodist minister. The two met at a Methodist conference, which Powellâs father was organising that year. They became engaged in 1907, shortly before Powell left for England.
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timber. There are private rooms on the cathedral side and small wards on the other, which open onto a wide balcony. The nursesâ quarters are in a two-storey wing of Eton House, which is just adjacent to the hospital. A childrenâs wing was added in 1940 by John
Darnell and the design is to blend with the main hospital.
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knew the soil was insufficient for buildings of that size and that they had neglected to provide and construct adequate foundations. They also said the ownersâ buildings were poorly constructed with inferior materials, and that the cracking of walls and structural elements was due to the lack of maintenance required.
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During the early 1920s, the
Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage board was implementing the Brisbane Sewerage Scheme, which included the maintenance and replacement of sewerage systems in Brisbane CBD. A trunk sewer was scheduled to be laid in Eagle Street, but during excavation several surrounding
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Tenders were called on 12 March 1928 but the plans were drastically modified. The construction of the
Masonic Temple commenced in May 1928. The total cost of the project summed up to ÂŁ130,000 which included ÂŁ7,000 for the land and ÂŁ10,000 for furniture. Although the cost of the project was considered
263:
detailing in a more simplified form. One common criticism Powell received was that he was not always faithful to architecture, and he had an intention to commercialise it. He also believed that women would make great architects, and between 1934 and 1935 Powellâs daughter (Joan Powell) worked for him
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Whilst the initial hearing at the
Magistrates Court was in favour of the Metropolitan Water & Sewerage Board, Jackson appealed to the Supreme Court where Judge Lukin overturned the decision. Powellâs report in combination with independent expert analysis proved pivotal in the Supreme Court case,
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The Grand Hall is on the third floor and is reputed to be the finest of its kind in
Australia. The organ chamber claims twenty eight feet of this floor space and in front of it is a gallery seating twenty two choir members. The hall seats one thousand two hundred people. The walls have been rendered
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Powell was known to have a forceful personality. He strove for a purity of style, and was rather outspoken in his criticism of other architectsâ design as to whether it was true to classical or gothic style. Powell would never take otherâs opinion into account if he felt that a thing was correct. He
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During the 1920s, there was a higher demand for architects and builders to collaborate with one another. Powell championed this idea, believing good supervision was required for the building to be true to plans. Builders that worked with Powell had high regard for him as he was easy to work with and
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Upon his return, Powell married Maude Moore in her hometown of Murtoa, Victoria. The couple only kept correspondence via letters during his three-year absence. Despite marrying in
Victoria, the couple returned to live in Queensland where Powell began practicing with Claude Chambers, forming the firm
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The six
Corinthian columns are each five feet in diameter at the base. It is constructed of reinforced concrete, brick, stone and marble. The pipe organ was supplied by Messrs. B.B. Whitehouse and company. The furniture throughout is Silky Oak, maple and Cedar from Queensland. The entrance floor is
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he drafted the initial constitution of the institute, and was the president for two years from 1932 to 1933. Whilst he was president Powell emphasised the importance of the institute, stating to members at a meeting, "I do particularly want to say that the expression of opinions I always welcomed,
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in 1915 to practice architecture. Powell eventually established his own practice in 1920 which also earned him the reputation as an accomplished designer. Powellâs career was arguably considered to be at its best between 1920 and 1930 as the majority of his works were designed between those times.
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Jackson and Powell also claimed that the damage would continue unless the Board paid to repair the buildings and prevent any further sinking. They also applied for compensation, claiming that both the land and buildings had greatly depreciated in value. The Board rebutted, stating that the owners
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It is evident that Powell was fond of ornamental rainwater heads. On the cathedral elevation there are two rainwater heads with arms extending five feet on either side, giving the appearance of a cross. The entrance is rather insignificant and opens into the vestibule which is paneled in dark oak
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where Anzac House now stands, but it was rejected because it was considered too far out of town. Powell designed it with a close; however it was proven to be irrelevant in some ways as it cuts off air ventilation to the patientâs room. The hospital is constructed using mainly bricks and stone on
311:, the ground floor to first floorâs sill is made of sandstone and above this in brickwork with two stone string courses. The roof is high pitched and covered in shingle tiles and the windows are six paned pivot hung sashes. St. Martinâs consist of two storeys with the central portions in three.
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and was selected as
Honorary Secretary of the Institute for five years from 1910. He later became a councillor, Vice-President (1923â1927), and finally President (1927â1931). While Powell was President, the Architectsâ Act of 1928 was passed which required aspiring architecture graduates to be
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with Lukin stating âMr. Powell has shown a considerable amount of ability, research and industry in supplying the Court with authorities in support of the opinions he has expressed." Compensation awarded for the New
Zealand Loan was ÂŁ600, for Jackson ÂŁ250, and for the Australian Estates ÂŁ160.
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He submitted drawings for three competitions and was successful twice. He was chosen to represent Queensland in a national competition to design a National Bank of Australasia in Brisbane. While Powell wasn't successful, the winning firm A. & K. Henderson appointed him as the construction
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Although it could be said St. Martin's is not the most practical design for a hospital, it was mentioned that Powell made the plan to suit the elevation. Despite this, it is undeniable that the building has a graceful charm and creates a feeling of tranquility in the person approaching it.
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Powell branded himself as âdesigner of public buildingsâ rather than as a domestic architect. He was the architect for Woolworths, Coles, the National Bank of Australasia, the Commercial Bank of Australia, the A.U.S.N Co., and was also the supervisor of any work for T. & G. Insurance.
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and Powell was a representative for Queensland for many years. Powell worked hard during this time for the entrance examination level to study architecture be raised to Junior Standard. Powell was also president of the Federal Council for two years, from 1928 to 1929.
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In 1940, Dr. Graham Brown, who was Powellâs greatest friend, donated the triptych for the Lady Chapel in St. Johnâs Cathedral, which Powell had been engaged in designing at the time of his death. The triptych was unveiled at the morning service by the then governor.
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Architects, and during the next five years he would attend lectures at Brisbane Technical College. Shortly after he had finished his articles, he worked as a draughtsman for C.W. Chambers (1905â06) and briefly with the Public Works Department (1907).
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must always be welcomed, because it is only through going through these thorny paths that we get the ultimate end". Due to his efforts in the formation of the R.A.I.A, Powell was made a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects.
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Towards the end of 1938, Powell fell ill with influenza which inevitably developed into pneumonia. He was taken to the hospital of his own design (St. Martinâs) where he died a few days later on 29 October 1938 at the age of 52.
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Externally, the building is faced in sandstone and is classical in design. The base is in grey granite. The position of the entrance door is rather unfortunate as it cuts into the columns rather than coming between them.
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Whilst each state had its own architectural institute, a unifying Federal Council was formed, hoping to allow further collaboration between states. Each state institute elected two members for the Federal Council of the
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paid tribute to him by publishing an article about him. In the article, they mentioned how regretful they were to inform that Brisbane had lost one of its most prominent architects and popular citizens.
292:. Powell was known to be skillful with pen, ink work and watercolour render, therefore he submitted a very beautiful perspective rendering of the hospital which was described by the Right Reverend
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and given a sand float to give the appearance of sandstone. The interior wall decoration is simple, but there is a beautifully curved coffered ceiling lightly decorated in blue and gold.
208:, Powell began work for the well-established English firm Belcher & Co. He was very talented at pen and ink sketches and water-coloured renderings, and exhibited his work at
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and in 1924, the plans were analyzed and before December 1927 plans for the Temple had been prepared by the Grand Architect, Lange L. Powell. He was then a member of the firm
1136:'Lange L. Powell, Architect', Kerr, Margaret F.; 'Powell's Work for the Architectural Profession' pgs: 56-59, Faculty of Architecture, University of Queensland, February 1957
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The site Powell inspected was an irregular sized block constrained by the cityâs grid system and the Brisbane River. The site contains several buildings: R. Jacksonâs, the
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supervisor. His winning designs for St. Martinâs Hospital (1920), and the Masonic Temple (1923) were a great success, with both considered among his best work.
160:(1927â1931), as president of the Australian Institute of Architects (1928â1929), and as president of the Royal Australian Institute of Architects (1932â1933).
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Powellâs family moved from Rockhampton to Brisbane in 1888, where he later was educated at Central Boys' School, Brisbane. During 1900 he was articled to
1036:'Powell, Lange Leopold (1886â1938)', Hogan, Janet; Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University,
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registered before being able to practice. Powell did much of the preliminary work on the Bill and was substantially responsible for it becoming law.
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1152:'Lange L. Powell, Architect', Kerr, Margaret F.; 'The Jackson Case' pgs: 50-55, Faculty of Architecture, University of Queensland, February 1957
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1104:'Lange L. Powell, Architect', Kerr, Margaret F.; pgs: 33-35, Faculty of Architecture, University of Queensland, February 1957
1122:'Lange L. Powell, Architect', Kerr, Margaret F.; pgs: 29-33, Faculty of Architecture, University of Queensland, February 1957
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was known for not strictly following any particular "style", but instead he created his own hybrid of sorts, based on
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1086:'Lange L. Powell, Architect', Kerr, Margaret F.; Faculty of Architecture, University of Queensland, February 1957
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149:. He started practice in 1909; his major works included St Martin's War Memorial Hospital (opened 1922) and the
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Chambers and Powell in 1911. He was mostly responsible for designing and supervising as Chambers left for
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somewhat high, it was constructed to be able to take three more floors when this became necessary.
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Hide & Skin Store, J. W. H. Turner & Co., Corner Longland & Master Streets, Bulimba
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solid rock foundations. Thomas Keenan and Son were assigned as the contractors of the project.
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Lange Powell was one of the sixteen architects elected to submit designs for the proposed
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Holy Trinity Church Complex, 39 Gordon Street, Mackay (Thought to be completed by Powell)
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Thomas Brown, Corner Eagle & Queen Streets, Brisbane (Alterations and Additions)
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Queensland Pastoral Supplies, Bowen Street, Brisbane (Alterations and Additions)
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B. A. F. S. Dispensary, 146 Wickham Street, Valley (Alterations and Additions)
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Parbury House, Eagle Street, Brisbane (Supervision)(Alterations and Additions)
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PDT Architects 70 Years: Design in Detail, PDT Architects, Spring Hill, 2010
138:
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Mr A. S. Huybers, Corner New Sandgate Road & Adelaide Street, Clayfield
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Roma Street Investments, Roma Street, Brisbane (Alterations and Additions)
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Exton & Co. Ltd., 333 Ann Street, Brisbane (Alterations and Additions)
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During his three-year study in England, Powell became an Associate of the
32:
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Empire Chambers, Corner Queen & Wharf Streets, Brisbane (Four Floors)
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Robert Reidâs Building, Corner Edward & Charlotte Streets, Brisbane
918:, âCumbooqueapaâ, 253 Vulture Street, South Brisbane (Classroom Block)
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Methodist Church, Vulture Street, West End (Alterations and Additions)
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Perry House, Corner Albert and Elizabeth Streets, Brisbane (New Floor)
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Carlton Club Hotel, Queen Street, Brisbane (Alterations and Additions)
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With the aid of Addisonâs recommendation addressed to his good friend
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Mr R. J. Morris, Corner Windsor Road & Prospect Terrace, Red Hill
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L. Uhl & Son, Petrie Bight, Brisbane (Alterations and Additions)
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Bonney & Clarke, Corner Elizabeth & George Streets, Brisbane
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N. B. A. in Thomas Brown, Corner Eagle & Queen Streets, Brisbane
371:. On his return to Queensland, he took an immediate interest in the
1038:
http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/powell-lange-leopold-8088/text14115
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Dr C. R. Brown, Windmere Road, Hamilton (Alterations and Additions)
402:
Metropolitan Water Supply & Sewerage Board v R. Jackson Limited
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Mr H. H. Henchman, Circe Street, Ascot (Alterations and Additions)
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Inglis Limited, Corner Boundary & Adelaide Streets, Brisbane
1001:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University
952:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University
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R. Jackson Warehouse, Corner Ann & Wandoo Streets, Valley
527:
Dr Wallis Hoare, Hanlon Terrace & Windmere Road, Hamilton
793:
National Bank of Australasia, Gipps Street, Fortitude Valley
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Perry House, Corner Albert & Elizabeth Streets, Brisbane
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in Paris. In 1909, he became an architectural member of the
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Preston House, Corner Queen Street and Eagle Lane, Brisbane
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would produce a certificate of payment in such short time.
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Warehouse for Mrs Alice Wilson, Charlotte Street, Brisbane
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Mr R. J. Archibald, Latrobe Terrace, Bardon (Remodelling)
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R. Jackson, Corner Brunswick & Water Streets, Valley
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Ruston & Hornsby Warehouse, 472 Ann Street, Brisbane
657:
B. A. F. S. Dispensary, 331-333 George Street, Brisbane
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R. Jackson, Corner Water and Brunswick Streets, Valley
296:, Archbishop of Brisbane, as "a gem in architecture".
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I.O.O.F. Orphanage, Manly (Alterations and Additions)
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also paid tribute to his life and extensive career.
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St. Martinâs War Hospital, 373 Ann Street, Brisbane
220:of France. These works were later displayed at the
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411:One of R. Jackson's warehouses designed by Powell.
288:In 1920, Lange Powell won the competition for the
241:Powell's self-designed home in Hamilton, Brisbane.
388:Powell also was integral in the formation of the
768:Professional Chambers, Wickham Terrace, Brisbane
197:Throughout this time, Powell and Maude Moore of
705:Ward Motors, Mackay (Alterations and Additions)
588:Mr L. L. Powell, 50 Eldernell Avenue, Hamilton
501:Mr. E. K. Brodrib, Gladstone Road, Dutton Park
491:Mr A. S. Huybers, New Sandgate Road, Clayfield
421:New Zealand Loan and Mercantile Agency Company
730:Ricklemanâs Building, Victoria Street, Mackay
8:
284:St Martin's Hospital in Ann Street, Brisbane
485:Mr Maddock Hughes, Marine Parade, Southport
475:Mrs S. Gibson, Old Sandgate Road, Clayfield
331:The Masonic Temple in Ann Street, Brisbane.
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796:Commercial Bank of Australia, Murwillumbah
784:Ballow Chambers, Wickham Terrace, Brisbane
626:E.S. & A. Bank, Eagle Street, Brisbane
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900:Cathedral Wall, Adelaide Street, Brisbane
857:Methodist Church, Kennedy Terrace, Bardon
524:Mr A. S. Huybers, Moreton Street, Newfarm
141:who designed many important buildings in
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833:National Bank of Australasia, Stanthorpe
799:Commercial Bank of Australia, Townsville
787:Penfoldâs Building, Ann Street, Brisbane
546:Mr L. L. Powell, Windmere Road, Hamilton
390:Royal Australian Institute of Architects
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827:National Bank of Australasia, Home Hill
790:National Bank of Australasia, Bundaberg
762:National Bank of Australasia, Innisfail
724:National Bank of Australasia, Home Hill
689:Commercial Bank of Australia, Southport
680:Exton House, 337 Queen Street, Brisbane
867:St. Lukeâs Church of England, Rosewood
818:Nestles Building, Ann Street, Brisbane
781:Griffith House, Queen Street, Brisbane
746:William Brooks, Wickham Street, Valley
727:National Bank of Australasia, Atherton
559:Mrs O. Sandel, Windmere Road, Hamilton
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836:Commercial Bank of Australia, Ipswich
802:Commercial Bank of Australia, Nambour
460:Chronological list of work: 1910â1925
369:Royal Institute of British Architects
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877:St. Paulâs Church of England, Winton
830:National Bank of Australasia, Cairns
743:Commercial Bank of Australia, Cairns
995:"Powell, Lange Leopold (1886â1938)"
702:National Bank of Australia, Mareeba
218:Union des Beaux Arts et des Lettres
530:Mrs Parker, NoLeod Street, Herston
382:Australian Institute of Architects
373:Queensland Institute of Architects
264:and was under his apprenticeship.
158:Queensland Institute of Architects
156:Powell served as president of the
16:Australian architect (1886 - 1938)
14:
949:Powell, Lange Leopold (1886â1938)
290:St Martin's War Memorial Hospital
173:Langé Leopold Powell was born in
824:New Tattersalls Hotel, Blackall
651:, 327 George Street, Brisbane
443:The day after Powellâs death,
1:
193:Marriage and study in England
842:, 95 Boundary Street, Valley
511:Mr Matthew Laird, Southport
341:Atkinson, Powell and Conrad
1195:
1040:, accessed 2 October 2012.
578:Dr A. Crawford, Caboolture
337:Masonic Temple in Brisbane
562:Mr C. R. Christmas, Ascot
299:The proposed site was on
210:the Royal Academy of Arts
169:Family life and education
137:(1886â1938) was a noted
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1169:Architects from Brisbane
119:Masonic Temple, Brisbane
840:Austral Motors Building
54:Rockhampton, Queensland
601:Mr W. Fraser, New Farm
533:Miss Powell, Northgate
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228:Later years: 1910-1938
222:Queensland Art Society
164:Early years: 1886-1910
100:Mary Ellen née Zillman
999:Powell, Lange Leopold
905:Schools and hospitals
591:Mr W. Webb, Clayfield
410:
394:Sir Charles Rosenthal
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307:The base consists of
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276:St Martinâs Hospital
186:Addison & Corrie
135:Lange Leopold Powell
115:St Martins' Hospital
73:Brisbane, Queensland
25:Langé Leopold Powell
847:Ecclesiastical work
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363:Architectural work
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294:St Clair Donaldson
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153:, Brisbane (1928)
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916:Somerville House
450:The Courier Mail
445:The Courier Mail
435:Death and legacy
233:Career and style
199:Murtoa, Victoria
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65:29 October 1938
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1005:15 September
1003:. Retrieved
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976:. Retrieved
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954:. Retrieved
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184:of the firm
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67:(1938-10-29)
18:
1179:1938 deaths
1174:1886 births
261:Renaissance
175:Rockhampton
123:Perry House
81:Nationality
75:, Australia
56:, Australia
50:2 July 1886
1163:Categories
933:References
214:the Louvre
147:Queensland
89:Occupation
84:Australian
46:1886-07-02
973:"History"
139:architect
111:Buildings
97:Parent(s)
92:Architect
143:Brisbane
248:Sydney
1007:2012
980:2012
958:2012
923:1921
910:1919
892:1924
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496:1915
480:1914
470:1913
62:Died
40:Born
1165::
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997:.
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48:)
44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
