879:
91:
77:
973:
1665:
311:
1791:
272:
512:
1654:
286:
1784:
410:
were merged to form the new
Landgraviate of Upper Alsace. In 1188, the first mentions of the landgraviate appear in official records, however the date of probable creation was around 1130. The landgraviate included the prementioned areas, along with several
2010:
1611:
845:
483:, under the title of Landgraviate of Alsace" to the French. There was no such territory, since Alsace was at the time divided into several jurisdictions held by competing powers. The Archduke
2282:
448:. At the time of its purchase, the landgraviate was heavily mortgaged and pawned. Landser was mortgaged to Thüring von Hallwill for 7,000 florins. On 20 September Charles appointed
2277:
2005:
2015:
972:
1620:
867:
838:
2297:
1335:
2292:
1961:
1642:
1759:
1704:
554:
484:
170:
76:
1719:
695:
676:
657:
623:
472:
1576:
765:] (in German). Translated by Laurence, Buchholzer-Remy; Olivier, Richard. Strasbourg, Republic of France: Strasbourg University Press.
1843:
1769:
860:
822:
770:
1155:
1130:
805:
The Art of verifying the dates of historical facts, charters, chronicles and other ancient monuments, since the birth of Our Lord
1932:
1926:
90:
1903:
1066:
1009:
387:
256:
2174:
1983:
1494:
1307:
942:
1868:
2287:
2090:
2033:
1545:
1197:
853:
422:
2095:
1892:
1863:
1724:
1019:
550:
158:
456:) of Ferrette and Alsace" with his seat at Ensisheim. This official was a successor of the previous Austrian-appointed
2052:
1635:
1302:
1105:
994:
803:
792:
519:
430:
2080:
1886:
1838:
1764:
1754:
1709:
1120:
952:
937:
571:
1714:
962:
903:
95:
The Upper Rhine, showing the so-called
Landgraviate of Alsace on the left bank, before it was annexed to France.
1601:
1076:
2149:
1350:
918:
2100:
1204:
947:
2231:
1828:
1790:
1783:
1628:
1474:
1214:
1967:
1557:
1221:
1004:
740:
2225:
2105:
2060:
2038:
1241:
1236:
1192:
883:
476:
465:
426:
211:
2237:
444:
of
Burgundy acquired the Landgraviate of Upper Alsace and the County of Ferrette for 50,000 Rhenish
1325:
1209:
1175:
449:
188:
2180:
2114:
1909:
1597:
1584:
1433:
1391:
1340:
1231:
1226:
1182:
1115:
832:
399:
383:
365:
361:
357:
329:
304:
277:
1853:
1357:
1285:
542:
The landgraviate was owned by the 'landgrave of Upper Alsace', which was always a member of the
2219:
2134:
1664:
1593:
1580:
1377:
1372:
1345:
1297:
1187:
1170:
1036:
887:
878:
818:
766:
543:
377:
349:
61:
1362:
1805:
1530:
1479:
1270:
1046:
441:
17:
2207:
2168:
2070:
1953:
1810:
1589:
1564:
1367:
1125:
1110:
1029:
908:
407:
291:
2075:
2065:
1833:
1568:
1514:
1100:
1071:
1051:
1041:
999:
913:
368:
ruled the territory from the 1130s down to its cession to France in the 17th century.
2271:
2085:
1997:
1694:
1275:
1258:
1253:
1024:
1014:
932:
895:
2195:
2186:
2144:
1248:
1088:
1083:
989:
391:
345:
134:
1744:
923:
759:
Bündniskonstellationen am
Oberrhein im 14: Jahrhundert aus Straßburger Perspektive
31:
749:
2213:
1458:
1448:
1418:
1400:
957:
566:
496:
412:
394:
family in the region, merged three local regions into several larger fiefs. The
1688:
1280:
794:
Dictionary of dates, facts, places and historical men or the tables of history
416:
103:
2255:
2243:
2162:
1897:
1734:
1453:
1093:
1061:
353:
35:
464:(bailiwick) of Alsace itself was an imperial office then mortgaged to the
2156:
1979:
1971:
1941:
1684:
1428:
1413:
1330:
1292:
981:
927:
1509:
1443:
1438:
1056:
781:
492:
480:
445:
395:
261:
110:
2249:
2126:
1920:
1848:
1820:
1738:
1673:
1659:
1537:
1504:
1489:
1423:
1408:
341:
2011:
Protestant Church of the
Augsburg Confession of Alsace and Lorraine
1265:
1165:
403:
487:
held the
Landgraviate of Upper Alsace, while a relative held the
1499:
1484:
1144:
1140:
460:, and thus in the service of the landgrave of Upper Alsace. The
1624:
849:
506:
425:, received the Landgraviate of Upper Alsace from the Emperor
750:
Alsace and
Lorraine: From Cæsar to Kaiser, 58 B.C.–1871 A.D.
647:
645:
553:, and was succeeded by his family. The last landgrave was
797:(in French). Paris, France: Alphonse Levavasseur and Co.
523:
815:
New history of Alsace: a region at the heart of Europe
763:
Urban
Leagues and Space at the End of the Middle Ages
2125:
2051:
2026:
2006:
Union of
Protestant Churches of Alsace and Lorraine
1996:
1952:
1919:
1879:
1819:
1798:
1733:
1683:
1672:
1467:
1399:
1390:
1318:
1152:
1139:
980:
894:
325:
208:
198:
184:
164:
152:
140:
128:
121:
109:
99:
43:
30:For the region under German rule in 1871–1918, see
2016:Protestant Reformed Church of Alsace and Lorraine
433:, was his lord with the title of duke of Alsace (
2283:States and territories disestablished in 1648
1636:
861:
738:Kaeppelin, Charles E. R, and Mary L. Hendee.
8:
116:Alsacien, Alsaciens, Alsacienne, Alsaciennes
2278:States and territories established in 1130
1949:
1680:
1643:
1629:
1621:
1396:
1149:
868:
854:
846:
837:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
817:(in French). Tolouse, Republic of France.
675:sfn error: no target: CITEREFCroxton2013 (
656:sfn error: no target: CITEREFVaughan1973 (
479:, offered "Upper and Lower Alsace and the
471:On 14 April 1646, the imperial ambassador
89:
40:
694:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBeller1970 (
622:sfn error: no target: CITEREFArnold1991 (
34:. For the modern French department, see
802:de Saint-Allais, Nicolas Viton (1819).
670:
651:
610:
583:
120:
108:
98:
1705:Arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg
830:
689:
617:
555:Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of Austria
390:in order to diminish the power of the
171:Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of Austria
2238:Imperial Territory of Alsace-Lorraine
473:Maximilian von und zu Trauttmansdorff
228:
224:
207:
197:
193:
163:
151:
147:
139:
127:
7:
1760:Arrondissement of Colmar-Ribeauvillé
635:
633:
549:The first landgrave of the area was
2298:Landgraves of the Holy Roman Empire
2192:Landgraviate of Alsace (1186–1646)
808:(in French). Paris, France: Valade.
499:(a league of ten imperial cities).
1770:Arrondissement of Thann-Guebwiller
1720:Arrondissement of Sélestat-Erstein
25:
2293:Counties of the Holy Roman Empire
475:, during negotiations to end the
1789:
1782:
1663:
1652:
971:
877:
744:. Franklin, Pa: C. Miller, 1908.
510:
309:
284:
270:
254:
75:
1904:European Collectivity of Alsace
429:in 1186. Frederick's son, Duke
2175:Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg
1:
2034:History of the Jews in Alsace
708:Viton de Saint-Allais 1819 ,
495:with a protectorate over the
423:Albert III, Count of Habsburg
49:: Landgraviat de Haute Alsace
2096:Internationaux de Strasbourg
1893:Alsace independence movement
1725:Arrondissement of Strasbourg
551:Werner II, Count of Habsburg
402:, and the parts west of the
159:Werner II, Count of Habsburg
44:Landgraviate of Upper Alsace
2220:County of Hanau-Lichtenberg
2183:(11th-century–14th-century)
791:Dubler, Anne-Marie (1842).
54:: Landgrafschaft Oberelsass
27:Historical region of France
18:Langraviate of Upper Alsace
2314:
2091:Étoile Noire de Strasbourg
1887:Regional council of Alsace
1765:Arrondissement of Mulhouse
1755:Arrondissement of Altkirch
1710:Arrondissement of Molsheim
780:Bischoff, Georges (2020).
757:Fürderer, Bettina (2012).
741:Alsace Throughout the Ages
572:University of Upper Alsace
546:from 1324 by inheritance.
388:Lothair III of Supplinburg
375:
60:Former subdivision of the
29:
1962:Archdiocese of Strasbourg
1780:
1715:Arrondissement of Saverne
1577:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
1527:
969:
419:located in Upper Alsace.
233:
229:
225:
221:
194:
180:
176:
148:
141:Landgrave of Upper Alsace
88:
72:
67:
59:
2081:Sélestat Alsace Handball
813:Vogler, Bernard (2003).
2101:Rallye de France Alsace
1612:Unencircled territories
620:, pp. 131–32, 273.
452:as the "grand bailiff (
2232:Left Bank of the Rhine
2150:Route Romane d'Alsace
2288:History of Haut-Rhin
2226:Upper Rhenish Circle
2106:Rallye Alsace-Vosges
2061:RC Strasbourg Alsace
884:Upper Rhenish Circle
524:adding missing items
466:Electoral Palatinate
440:On 9 May 1469, Duke
212:Treaty of Westphalia
2210:(13th-century–1648)
1968:Immediately subject
1588:Circles est. 1512:
1563:Circles est. 1500:
886:(1500–1806) of the
721:Harmonville 1842 ,
590:Known in French as
450:Peter von Hagenbach
200:• Established
2181:County of Ferrette
2115:Alsace de Bagnolet
1910:Assembly of Alsace
1609:
1605:
1554:
1550:
1542:
1535:
673:, pp. 225–26.
522:; you can help by
400:County of Ferrette
384:Holy Roman Emperor
366:counts of Habsburg
362:County of Ferrette
330:Republic of France
305:Province of Alsace
278:County of Ferrette
2265:
2264:
2165:(3rd-century–911)
2135:Germania Superior
2047:
2046:
1974:
1946:
1778:
1777:
1618:
1617:
1602:Electoral Rhenish
1558:Swiss Confederacy
1523:
1522:
1386:
1385:
1198:Büdingen-Birstein
1037:Isenburg-Birstein
888:Holy Roman Empire
654:, pp. 86–89.
544:House of Habsburg
540:
539:
485:Ferdinand Charles
477:Thirty Years' War
396:County of Sundgau
378:History of Alsace
350:Holy Roman Empire
335:
334:
321:
320:
317:
316:
297:
296:
263:County of Sundgau
166:• 1632–1648
154:• 1141–1167
130: • Type
62:Holy Roman Empire
16:(Redirected from
2305:
1966:
1950:
1924:
1793:
1786:
1681:
1667:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1622:
1610:
1606:
1555:
1551:
1543:
1536:
1531:Three Bishoprics
1434:Münster im Elsaß
1397:
1150:
975:
882:
881:
870:
863:
856:
847:
842:
836:
828:
809:
798:
787:
776:
726:
724:
719:
713:
711:
706:
700:
699:
687:
681:
680:
668:
662:
661:
649:
640:
637:
628:
627:
615:
598:
588:
535:
532:
514:
513:
507:
442:Charles the Bold
313:
312:
301:
300:
288:
287:
274:
273:
264:
258:
257:
251:
250:
235:
234:
131:
93:
79:
41:
21:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2244:Gau Baden-Elsaß
2208:Further Austria
2171:(circa 630–699)
2169:Duchy of Alsace
2159:(circa 213–496)
2121:
2071:SC Schiltigheim
2043:
2022:
1992:
1984:Diocese of Metz
1954:Catholic Church
1938:
1934:
1930:
1923:
1915:
1875:
1815:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1774:
1729:
1675:
1668:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1619:
1614:
1608:
1604:
1587:
1562:
1561:
1553:
1549:
1541:
1534:
1519:
1463:
1382:
1368:Reipoltskirchen
1314:
1158:
1154:
1135:
1111:Solms-Braunfels
976:
967:
890:
876:
874:
829:
825:
812:
801:
790:
779:
773:
756:
753:New York: 1915.
735:
730:
729:
722:
720:
716:
709:
707:
703:
693:
688:
684:
674:
669:
665:
655:
650:
643:
638:
631:
621:
616:
612:
607:
602:
601:
589:
585:
580:
563:
536:
530:
527:
511:
505:
491:(bailiwick) of
408:Duchy of Swabia
380:
374:
360:, north of the
310:
292:Duchy of Swabia
285:
271:
262:
255:
217:24 October 1648
214:
201:
167:
155:
129:
94:
84:
83:
80:
55:
50:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2311:
2309:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2270:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2139:Pagus Alsatiae
2131:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2066:SIG Strasbourg
2063:
2057:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2002:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1947:
1935:Alsace–Moselle
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1890:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1859:Musée alsacien
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1825:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1699:
1678:
1674:Administrative
1670:
1669:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1625:
1616:
1615:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1295:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1162:
1160:
1147:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1002:
997:
992:
986:
984:
978:
977:
970:
968:
966:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
921:
916:
911:
906:
900:
898:
896:Ecclesiastical
892:
891:
875:
873:
872:
865:
858:
850:
844:
843:
824:978-2708947764
823:
810:
799:
788:
777:
772:979-1034404513
771:
754:
747:Putnam, Ruth.
745:
734:
731:
728:
727:
714:
701:
692:, p. 353.
682:
663:
641:
629:
609:
608:
606:
603:
600:
599:
582:
581:
579:
576:
575:
574:
569:
562:
559:
538:
537:
531:September 2022
517:
515:
504:
501:
373:
370:
333:
332:
327:
323:
322:
319:
318:
315:
314:
307:
298:
295:
294:
289:
281:
280:
275:
267:
266:
259:
247:
246:
241:
231:
230:
227:
226:
223:
222:
219:
218:
215:
209:
206:
205:
202:
199:
196:
195:
192:
191:
186:
185:Historical era
182:
181:
178:
177:
174:
173:
168:
165:
162:
161:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
132:
126:
125:
123:
119:
118:
113:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
86:
85:
81:
74:
73:
70:
69:
65:
64:
57:
56:
45:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2310:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2086:FC Vendenheim
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1998:Protestantism
1995:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1936:
1928:
1922:
1918:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1785:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1646:
1641:
1639:
1634:
1632:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1613:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1585:(Lower) Saxon
1582:
1578:
1574:
1573:Upper Rhenish
1570:
1566:
1559:
1547:
1539:
1532:
1526:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
987:
985:
983:
979:
974:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
901:
899:
897:
893:
889:
885:
880:
871:
866:
864:
859:
857:
852:
851:
848:
840:
834:
826:
820:
816:
811:
807:
806:
800:
796:
795:
789:
785:
784:
778:
774:
768:
764:
760:
755:
752:
751:
746:
743:
742:
737:
736:
732:
718:
715:
705:
702:
697:
691:
686:
683:
678:
672:
667:
664:
659:
653:
648:
646:
642:
639:Bischoff 2020
636:
634:
630:
625:
619:
614:
611:
604:
597:
593:
587:
584:
577:
573:
570:
568:
565:
564:
560:
558:
556:
552:
547:
545:
534:
525:
521:
518:This list is
516:
509:
508:
502:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
438:
436:
435:Elisatiae dux
432:
428:
424:
420:
418:
414:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
382:In 1130, the
379:
371:
369:
367:
364:(Pfirt). The
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
331:
328:
326:Today part of
324:
308:
306:
303:
302:
299:
293:
290:
283:
282:
279:
276:
269:
268:
265:
260:
253:
252:
249:
248:
245:
242:
240:
237:
236:
232:
220:
216:
213:
203:
190:
187:
183:
179:
175:
172:
169:
160:
157:
143:
136:
133:
124:
117:
114:
112:
105:
102:
92:
87:
78:
71:
66:
63:
58:
53:
48:
42:
37:
33:
19:
2201:Upper Alsace
2200:
2196:Lower Alsace
2145:Argentoratum
2138:
2113:
2039:consistories
1977:
1939:
1933:Concordat in
1912:(since 2021)
1906:(since 2021)
1900:(since 2016)
1858:
1849:Demographics
1829:Coat of arms
1742:
1692:
1572:
1529:Part of the
1449:Schlettstadt
1351:Wächtersbach
1308:Wittgenstein
1298:Wittgenstein
814:
804:
793:
786:(in French).
782:
762:
758:
748:
739:
717:
704:
685:
671:Croxton 2013
666:
652:Vaughan 1973
613:
595:
594:, in German
592:Haute-Alsace
591:
586:
548:
541:
528:
488:
470:
461:
457:
453:
439:
434:
421:
392:Hohenstaufen
381:
346:landgraviate
338:Upper Alsace
337:
336:
244:Succeeded by
243:
238:
189:Early Modern
135:Landgraviate
115:
82:Coat of arms
51:
46:
2252:(1945–2016)
2246:(1940–1945)
2240:(1871–1918)
2234:(1814-1871)
2228:(1500-1679)
2222:(1456–1736)
2216:(1354–1679)
2189:(1165−1793)
2141:) (83–475)
2076:FC Sélestat
1889:(1982–2015)
1598:Upper Saxon
1552:until 1736.
1540:after 1737.
1439:Oberehnheim
1419:Kaisersberg
1336:Falkenstein
1326:Bretzenheim
1222:Kriechingen
1171:Lichtenberg
1131:Zweibrücken
1067:Saarbrücken
995:Heitersheim
783:Landgraviat
712: 43-44
690:Beller 1970
618:Arnold 1991
567:Upper Rhine
431:Frederick V
427:Frederick I
417:city-states
413:Seigneuries
352:centred on
239:Preceded by
2272:Categories
2177:(982–1803)
2112:See also:
1940:including
1869:Strasbourg
1695:Unterelsaß
1689:Strasbourg
1594:Burgundian
1581:Franconian
1459:Weißenburg
1378:Wartenberg
1373:Salm-Dhaun
1358:Mensfelden
1271:Hohensolms
1254:Grehweiler
1242:Westerburg
1237:Hardenburg
1205:Königstein
1176:Münzenberg
958:Weißenburg
605:References
520:incomplete
503:Landgraves
489:Landvogtei
462:Landvogtei
376:See also:
340:(southern
122:Government
104:Strasbourg
2256:Grand Est
2163:Alamannia
1927:according
1898:Grand Est
1745:Oberelsaß
1735:Haut-Rhin
1676:divisions
1546:Reichstag
1495:Straßburg
1480:Friedberg
1475:Frankfurt
1429:Mülhausen
1303:Berleburg
1286:Rödelheim
1227:Leiningen
1156:Imp. Diet
1062:Ottweiler
1030:Rheinfels
1010:Darmstadt
943:Straßburg
833:cite book
725: 141
596:Oberelsaß
406:from the
354:Ensisheim
68:1130–1648
36:Haut-Rhin
32:Oberelsaß
2214:Décapole
2157:Alemanni
1980:Lorraine
1972:Holy See
1942:Lorraine
1921:Religion
1880:Politics
1806:Alsatian
1799:Language
1685:Bas-Rhin
1590:Austrian
1565:Bavarian
1560:in 1515.
1544:without
1454:Türkheim
1401:Décapole
1346:Meerholz
1341:Isenburg
1331:Dagstuhl
1293:Wetterau
1259:Grumbach
1232:Dagsburg
1215:Stolberg
1193:Büdingen
1188:Birstein
1183:Isenburg
1116:Sponheim
1077:Weilburg
1047:Lorraine
1000:Hersfeld
928:Bruchsal
924:Odenheim
914:Hersfeld
561:See also
497:Décapole
458:Landvogt
454:Landvogt
344:) was a
2258:(2016–)
2127:History
2118:(Paris)
2027:Judaism
1970:to the
1864:Hagenau
1821:Culture
1662:topics
1569:Swabian
1556:Joined
1510:Wetzlar
1444:Rosheim
1414:Hagenau
1363:Olbrück
1319:Without
1276:Laubach
1126:Waldeck
1121:Veldenz
1106:Simmern
1089:Kyrburg
1072:Usingen
1057:Idstein
1042:Lautern
1025:Marburg
1015:Homburg
982:Secular
733:Sources
493:Hagenau
481:Sundgau
446:florins
372:History
358:Landser
348:of the
210:•
111:Demonym
100:Capital
2250:Alsace
2053:Sports
1929:to the
1854:Kelsch
1844:People
1839:Anthem
1811:French
1739:Colmar
1660:Alsace
1657:
1538:Nomeny
1505:Verdun
1490:Speyer
1468:Others
1424:Landau
1409:Colmar
1392:Cities
1141:Counts
1052:Nassau
1020:Kassel
953:Verdun
938:Speyer
821:
769:
342:Alsace
144:
52:German
47:French
1931:1801
1548:seat.
1515:Worms
1266:Solms
1210:Mainz
1166:Hanau
1159:seats
1145:Lords
1101:Savoy
1005:Hesse
963:Worms
909:Fulda
904:Basel
761:[
578:Notes
404:Rhine
2187:Salm
1834:Flag
1500:Toul
1485:Metz
1281:Lich
1249:Salm
1153:With
1094:Salm
1084:Salm
948:Toul
933:Prüm
919:Metz
839:link
819:ISBN
767:ISBN
696:help
677:help
658:help
624:help
415:and
356:and
204:1130
990:Bar
526:.
437:).
2274::
1982::
1937:,
1741:)
1691:)
1607:·
1600:,
1596:,
1592:,
1583:,
1579:,
1575:,
1571:,
1567:,
1143:/
835:}}
831:{{
723:p.
710:p.
644:^
632:^
557:.
468:.
398:,
386:,
2137:(
1986:)
1978:(
1945:)
1925:(
1747:)
1743:(
1737:(
1697:)
1693:(
1687:(
1644:e
1637:t
1630:v
1533:.
926:–
869:e
862:t
855:v
841:)
827:.
775:.
698:)
679:)
660:)
626:)
533:)
529:(
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
