508:
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in 1959, the population declined steeply as people emigrated towards the industrial areas of the large cities and the coastal towns where tourism grew exponentially. Between 1955 and 1975 many
Hurdanos left behind small villages where living conditions were often harsh, with cold snowy winters and
515:
At the end of the 19th century, however, las Hurdes was ushered into an unprecedented era of patronage and scholarly attention. Some people began to express publicly genuine concern for the extreme poverty, as well as the resulting abject living conditions, of the people in Las Hurdes. In 1892
749:
in Las Hurdes in April 1998, the first royal visit since 1922. In his speech the king praised the
Hurdanos for having overcome the miseries and illnesses of the past. Despite all the media attention trying to cast an appearance of normality, the region still faces difficulties. While
617:, Las Hurdes was portrayed as an isolated spot full of darkness. Buñuel exaggerated some scenes of the film by staging them beforehand in order to create strong impressions in the public. Screening of Buñuel's movie was banned by the authorities at that time, the Government of the
547:, established a philanthropic society, "Sociedad Esperanza de Las Hurdes", in 1908. This first organized move attracted many participants in certain key cities keen to take initiatives in order to alleviate the backwardness and superstition of the region's inhabitants.
1413:
495:, published in 1849, magnified the perceived savagery and moral degradation of the local Hurdanos, with statements like "religion is unknown (there)". This spurious contribution to the dark legend about the region was denounced by a leading Spanish intellectual,
773:
was improved. Nowadays Las Hurdes is a good holiday destination for city-dwellers because of its scant population, its pristine wilderness and its landscapes. Thanks largely to tourism, present-day standards of living have risen to the average
Spanish levels.
578:(a consequence of the king's aides distrusting the quality of the local milk owing to unsanitary conditions in the area) served the king a small jug of milk saying "Your Majesty rest assured that this milk is totally trustworthy", which turned out to be
480:, 1632), who travelled to the region and was shocked by the poverty he saw, to write his play. As the centuries went by other Spanish writers would follow, casting Las Hurdes as a "bad and hidden place", thereby adding to the myth, the
532:, asking the crown for help in favor of his forgotten subjects in las Hurdes. This poem was published in "Las Hurdes", a magazine issued for the first time that same year in order to create awareness about the needs of the region.
641:'s era las Hurdes entered a time of economic stagnation and population loss, as urban centers and some areas close to the coast were favored for development much to the detriment of rural Spain. Following the dictatorship's
431:
illnesses were also widespread. The conditions in the households were unsanitary and, according to visitors, the stench and the misery were overwhelming. The name of the region is believed to derive from the Latin
726:
in 1988, where it sought to ask for greater participation of the local people in policies concerning Las Hurdes. The chief concerns of the ca. 6,000 present day inhabitants of the region are to fight against the
1069:
551:, French Catholic intellectual and head of the French Institute in Madrid, visited Las Hurdes in 1912 and denounced the historical neglect of the region. In 1914 he invited his friend and fellow intellectual
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visited Las Hurdes in 1922 in order to display the concern of the crown. Gregorio Marañón accompanied the young king as guide. The king and his retinue lived in military tents planted near the town of
45:
455:. The first census in Las Hurdes was made in the 16th century. And it is at that time when the legend of the darkness and backwardness surrounding the region began to be established.
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340:. There are seven rivers cutting stony valleys in Las Hurdes: The Río Malo or Ladrillar, Batuecas, Hurdano, Malvellido, Esperabán, Ovejuela and the Río de Los Ángeles.
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447:
in Las Hurdes owing to the harsh living conditions, as well as the distances and travel difficulties involved in reaching the closest centres of learning. The weak
703:, for the new forests killed the smaller flowering bushes and aromatic plants favoured by goats and bees. The pine woods also made the region highly vulnerable to
683:. Fraga's plan was welcomed by Las Hurdes' inhabitants for the positive publicity and the fanfare it provided, but it met with scant success. Spearheaded by
711:
in Valle del
Malvellido are that the new forests obliterated ancient paths and clogged wells. New houses were built and the traditional houses of stone and
507:
735:. Despite the presence of experts in the congress, its effect and responses have been less marked than during the 1908 church-led philanthropic effort.
1094:
1056:"A Handbook for Travellers in Spain: Estremadura, Leon, Gallicia, the Asturias, the Castiles (old and new), the Basque provinces, Arragon, and Navarre"
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499:, who deemed that such information was "probably supplied by a disgruntled priest of the region" and that Madoz did not bother to verify it.
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Porque no saben que hay Dios / ni más mundo que este valle. (Because they do not know that there is a God/neither a world beyond this valley)
1670:
377:
era began. The remains are largely testimonial, proving merely that the area was inhabited, for there is no evidence of large settlements.
603:, who continued the gloomy legend that cast a pall over the area by means of the modern media. In a short but famous 1933 film about the
310:
to the south. It is a relatively high mountain region with low population density. Its territory is linked to the neighboring valley of
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1590:
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715:, often small and overcrowded, were replaced with modern dwellings. In places like Las Mestas no ancestral houses have been left.
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574:. During the king's visit a famous awkward incident took place: A local village chief, concerned that the king was drinking only
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are in recession, losing population owing to emigration to the cities and the ageing of those who remain in the villages.
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Remains of settlements from Roman times, when the whole area around Las Hurdes was part of the ancient Roman province of
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Las Hurdes was once one of the poorest regions in Spain. Its traditional economy was based on agriculture, including
695:, a non-indigenous species, on formerly bare mountain slopes. This measure was counterproductive for the traditional
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992:, historically not part of Las Hurdes, has been merged with the other municipalities of the comarca to form the
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doctor J. B. Bidé travelled to Las Hurdes researching the region, drawing a map and publishing a report in the
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visited Las Hurdes and drew a plan to do away with the bad name of the region and boost its economy called
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The Las Hurdes region was remote, poor and isolated. The poor diet and general lack of hygiene meant that
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1095:"Las Hurdes en el Siglo XIX; Definicion del territorio y evolucion demografica - Diputacion de Caceres"
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in the 8th century, and the first vestiges of repopulation in isolated compounds of a few dwellings or
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1378:"Las Hurdes. Turismo, naturaleza, ocio, productos típicos, tradiciones... Las Hurdes - Extremadura"
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Despite the heavy depopulation, there are still some people living in about 40 traditional
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to travel through las Hurdes. Legendre visited the region again in 1922 with an official
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Las Hurdes covers an area of 470 square kilometres (180 sq mi), bordered with
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and other, sometimes repulsive, diseases were common. Many of the local inhabitants (
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Descripción socioeconómica e inventario de recursos de la
Mancomunidad de las Hurdes
1281:"¿Te acuerdas? - En Las Hurdes luchan por cambiar su imagen estereotipada - RTVE.es"
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from his wife who had recently given birth. The king became aware of this fact only
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Archaeological evidence has been found that Las Hurdes region was inhabited in the
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influence. Despite being usually included as part of the "humid" section of Spain
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The average weather patterns of the region mark the climate in Las Hurdes as
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1263:"La asociación Ashurdes publica un nuevo número de la revista 'Las Hurdes'"
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View of Río Malo de Arriba, one of the traditional hamlets of Las Hurdes
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In recent years, the economy of the area has flourished due mainly to
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of Las Hurdes have a taste particular to the region, like the local
1294:«Sois un honor para España», asegura el Rey en Las Hurdes, El Mundo
1153:"La Légende Noire au 18e Siècle: Le Monde Hispanique Vu du Dehors"
959:, scattered through the region. The main towns in Las Hurdes are:
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the latter prepared the ground for the royal visit the same year.
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comprehensive
Spanish English site on history culture, geography
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is perhaps the most well-known local sweet outside of the area.
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1177:"Le aseguro a Su Majestad que esta leche es de toda confianza"
1119:
Vega, Lope de (1562-1635); Quiñones, María de; Coello, Pedro.
1070:"Supersticiones hurdanas, Coloquios historicos de Extremadura"
821:
Local cuisine is based on different ways of preparing goat (
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favored widespread ignorance and the survival of ancient
336:, the physical conditions and natural vegetation are semi
1245:"Los vecinos se quejan de los trabajos de reforestación"
1359:
769:
scheme, water supply to the regions of Las Hurdes and
511:
Group of
Hurdanos at the beginning of the 20th century
1209:"Las Hurdes - Despoblado de Horcajada - Extremadura"
472:Lope de Vega relied on writings by Alonso Sánchez,
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Historical region and
Comarca in Extremadura, Spain
809:. There is a company commercializing the region's
423:) were also suffering from birth defects owing to
724:"II Congreso Nacional de Hurdanos y Hurdanófilos"
720:Asociación Sociocultural de Las Hurdes (ASHURDES)
399:, are dated around the end of the 12th century.
387:The Las Hurdes region was depopulated after the
373:) date from about 4000 years before the Iberian
731:issues affecting Las Hurdes and to reverse its
599:study about Las Hurdes. This study was read by
384:, have been found in sites near Caminomorisco.
1187:Las Jurdes: étude de géographie humaine (1927)
493:"Diccionario Geografico Estadistico-Historico"
1469:
8:
722:, was established in 1985. It organized the
528:composed the poem "A Su Majestad el Rey" in
1137:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
522:Boletín de la Sociedad Geográfica de Madrid
1476:
1462:
1454:
876:Among the staples, the best known are the
664:, among others, were abandoned and became
321:which is historically part of Las Hurdes.
18:
503:Efforts to change the image of the region
1283:. June 19, 2008 – via www.rtve.es.
1197:Translation from Spanish Knowledge (XXG)
1054:Murray (Firm), John (October 27, 1855).
648:very basic facilities. Some places like
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707:. Other complaints by locals living in
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171:465.25 km (179.63 sq mi)
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42:
1342:"Gastronomía Las Hurdes - Extremadura"
1130:
1012:"EUNIS -Site factsheet for Las Hurdes"
929:and flour. The pollen and honey candy
613:, that Buñuel shot around the town of
1398:Picture of Alfonso XIII's royal visit
1058:. J. Murray – via Google Books.
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7:
487:Even some serious chroniclers, like
476:of Salamanca (“De Rebus hispaniae”,
369:Age. The oldest stone inscriptions (
76:Location in the province of Cáceres
440:origin meaning "doltish, stupid."
314:, in whose lower fringes lies the
14:
848:in the recipe. The pork products
671:In 1976, at the beginning of the
1639:
1121:"Las batuecas del duque de Alba"
921:) are mostly based on the local
88:
70:
44:
1324:"Web de Turismo de Extremadura"
484:and the horrified fascination.
308:Trasierra/Tierras de Granadilla
1591:Tierra de Mérida - Vegas Bajas
595:In 1927 Legendre published an
465:Las Batuecas del Duque de Alba
1:
254:, at the northern end of the
1166:“la religión es desconocida”
758:, Casares de las Hurdes and
276:Site of Community Importance
274:, Las Hurdes is currently a
1671:Historical regions in Spain
994:Mancomunidad de Las Hurdes.
559:; led by his friend Doctor
497:Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo
356:(Chalcolithic, Las Hurdes).
1697:
1485:Comarcas of Extremadura
1382:www.mancomunidadhurdes.org
1346:www.mancomunidadhurdes.org
1328:www.turismoextremadura.com
1213:www.mancomunidadhurdes.org
610:Las Hurdes: Tierra Sin Pan
526:José María Gabriel y Galán
1637:
1491:
931:caramelos de miel y polen
767:Plan Hidrológico Nacional
69:
43:
28:
1403:Literature on Las Hurdes
1125:www.cervantesvirtual.com
1676:Comarcas of Extremadura
765:In 2001, thanks to the
673:transition to democracy
619:Second Spanish Republic
537:Francisco Jarrín y Moro
458:Before 1635 playwright
946:
838:cabrito a la hortelana
644:Plan de Estabilización
634:
512:
389:Arab invasion of Spain
357:
1606:Tierras de Granadilla
969:Casares de las Hurdes
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691:was done by planting
677:Manuel Fraga Iribarne
632:
572:Casares de las Hurdes
510:
351:
192:11/km (29/sq mi)
142:Casares de las Hurdes
1596:Tierra de Montánchez
1306:"Noticias Jurídicas"
823:cabrito en caldereta
798:, and goat herding.
352:Prehistoric Cerezal
260:Autonomous Community
215:Largest municipality
189: • Density
103:Autonomous community
1666:Province of Cáceres
1556:Sierra de San Pedro
1433: /
1016:eunis.eea.europa.eu
915:socochones hurdanos
893:Las Hurdes sweets (
794:, forest products,
395:, locally known as
256:province of Cáceres
233:[lasˈuɾðes]
1631:Zafra - Río Bodión
1601:Tierra de Trujillo
1586:Tierra de Miajadas
1536:Llanos de Olivenza
1310:Noticias Jurídicas
1269:. August 29, 2007.
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635:
557:Comisión Sanitaria
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443:There was also no
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328:/Continental with
300:Salamanca Province
181: • Total
168: • Total
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1576:Tierra de Badajoz
990:Casar de Palomero
945:Map of Las Hurdes
888:olla con "asaura"
553:Miguel de Unamuno
478:Alcalá de Henares
438:Iberian substrate
334:("España húmeda")
306:to the north and
296:Sierra de Francia
272:historical region
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31:Historical region
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1681:Spanish folklore
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1581:Tierra de Barros
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1072:. Archived from
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842:cabrito al polen
834:cabrito a la sal
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549:Maurice Legendre
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1251:. May 12, 2008.
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1037:"Las Hurdes"
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568:Alfonso XIII
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304:Castile-Leon
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64:municipality
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1626:Vegas Altas
1496:Campiña Sur
1440: /
879:habichuelas
863:de calabaza
850:(embutidos)
844:) includes
827:cabrito en
743:Queen Sofia
697:goatherders
681:Plan Hurdes
675:, minister
666:ghost towns
625:Present day
601:Luis Buñuel
371:petroglyphs
286:Description
264:Extremadura
108:Extremadura
52:Cambroncino
1661:Las Hurdes
1655:Categories
1566:Tajo-Salor
1541:Los Ibores
1521:Las Hurdes
1516:La Siberia
1425:40°22′44″N
1408:Las Hurdes
1105:2009-01-31
1080:2009-01-31
1041:thinkSPAIN
999:References
957:Las Mestas
955:, such as
937:Main towns
867:pork blood
829:cuchifrito
817:Gastronomy
807:beekeeping
701:beekeepers
650:Arrocerezo
615:La Alberca
524:. In 1904
474:Prebendary
425:inbreeding
316:Las Mestas
242:Las Jurdis
228:Las Hurdes
176:Population
23:Las Hurdes
1546:Monfragüe
1511:La Serena
1428:6°16′48″W
1227:"YouTube"
979:Nuñomoral
974:Ladrillar
952:alquerías
886:known as
760:Ladrillar
756:Nuñomoral
709:alquerías
530:Salamanca
482:prejudice
429:Livestock
397:alquerías
382:Lusitania
198:Time zone
150:Nuñomoral
146:Ladrillar
1571:Tentudía
1133:cite web
919:jeringas
911:floretas
899:hijuelas
895:buñuelos
861:morcilla
858:and the
855:chorizos
792:cherries
788:potatoes
745:visited
662:El Moral
605:hurdanos
535:Finally
445:literacy
421:hurdanos
413:pellagra
330:Atlantic
319:alquería
115:Province
57:alquería
50:View of
1531:La Vera
871:pumpkin
803:tourism
778:Economy
771:La Vera
687:, much
637:During
539:, then
491:in his
393:hamlets
344:History
278:of the
258:in the
250:in the
247:comarca
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120:Cáceres
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907:roscas
846:pollen
784:olives
729:stigma
541:bishop
518:French
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884:offal
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713:shale
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693:pines
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545:Coria
375:Roman
354:stele
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268:Spain
203:UTC+1
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