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367:), made to a local design, that have been used since the 1920s to irrigate the land. Despite there being around 10,000 in the past, most of them have been abandoned in recent times in favour of modern diesel and electric pumps. Because the water table is close to the surface of the ground, the bodies of the dead are often housed above ground during burial, in stone mausoleums, or decorative stone boxes. This is because the plateau is
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in the
Lasithi Plateau, dated to 4,400-3,700 years ago, showed that Minoan samples were closest to samples drawn from the modern population of the plateau, as well as other Greek, western and northern European samples, while being distant from North African and Egyptian samples. According to the
500:. Between 21 and 29 of May, many village dwellers were slaughtered or taken as slaves, their homes were set ablaze after being looted and livestock and crops were destroyed. The monastery of Kroustalenia that was the seat of the revolutionary committee was also demolished.
431:
and strong resistance, villages were demolished, cultivation prohibited, and natives were forced to leave and forbidden to return under penalty of death. A Venetian manuscript of the thirteenth century describes the troublesome plateau of
Lasithi as
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marched towards the
Lasithi plateau. Their aim was to strike a decisive blow on the revolutionaries who used it as their hideout. After fierce fighting, the outnumbered rebels were defeated and forced to retreat to the slopes of
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and lies at an average altitude of 840 m (2,760 ft). Winters can be harsh and snow on the plain and surrounding mountains can persist until mid-spring. The plateau is famous for its white-sailed
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authors, these results are consistent with the hypothesis the plateau served as a Minoan refugium, and that the current inhabitants of the plateau carry the maternal signature of the Minoan population.
591:
study showed that Y-DNA samples from the
Lasithi plateau differed significantly from those of lowland Crete, and may be indicative of it having served as a refugium of the Minoan civilization. A 2013
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The
Lasithi Plateau stretches 11 km (6.8 mi) in the E-W direction and 6 km (3.7 mi) in the N-S direction. It is approximately 70 km (43 mi) east from
329:
1192:
663:[Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
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followed and the plateau has been continuously inhabited since then, except a period that started in 1293 and lasted for over two centuries during the
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436:- a thorn in the heart of Venice. Later, in the early 15th century, Venetian rulers allowed refugees from the Greek mainland (eastern
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Permanent residents derive most of their income from agriculture and animal farming, a smaller number from tourism.
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Because of its isolated nature, the
Lasithi plateau has attracted the attention of population geneticists. A 2007
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that seized the plateau killing most residents who had not fled to the mountains. In May 1867 during the great
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Monument in
Kroustalenia commemorating the destruction of Lasithi by Ottoman and Egyptian forces in May 1867.
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452:) that were constructed between 1514 - 1560 and are still in use. The ditches transfer the water to Honos (
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692:. Hesperia Supplement. Vol. 18. Princeton, NJ: American School of Classical Studies in Athens.
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There are several caves of archaeological interest in the plateau and surrounding mountains. The
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661:"Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό"
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in 1941–1944, the peaks surrounding the plateau were used as hideouts by local
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559:. Zeus is also said to have used the cave as his hiding place after abducting
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741:"Paleolithic Y-haplogroup heritage predominates in a Cretan highland plateau"
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in the west edge of the plateau, that feeds the river
Aposelemis.
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is located in the mountains immediately north of the plateau.
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Lasithi: A History of
Settlement on a Highland Plain in Crete
707:. Correlates of war series. SAGE Publications. p. 273.
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run-off from melting snow, has attracted inhabitants since
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occupation of Crete. During that time and due to frequent
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785:"A European population in Minoan Bronze Age Crete"
703:Dixon, Jeffrey S.; Sarkees, Meredith Reid (2015).
869:People From Lasithi Plateau living in Heraklion
637:a smaller plateau, south of the Lasithi plateau
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338:. The municipality has an area of 129.9 km2.
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754:(4). Nature Publishing Group: 485–493.
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1201:Subdivisions of the municipality of
595:study of bone samples from a Minoan
195:130.0 km (50.2 sq mi)
748:European Journal of Human Genetics
683:Watrous, Livingston Vance (1982).
334:and the second biggest village is
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551:) is reputedly the birthplace of
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622:The Plateau seen from the north
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47:Panorama of the Lasithi Plateau
539:mountains near the village of
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845:Windmills in operation (1975)
1156:Decentralized Administration
563:. The archeological site of
479:and Egyptian forces sent by
434:spina nel cuore (di Venezia)
1296:Populated places in Lasithi
855:17th century map of Lasithi
705:A Guide to Intra-state Wars
583:Population genetics studies
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864:Current weather conditions
98:Location within the region
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739:Martinez, Laisel (2007).
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307:regional unit in eastern
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205: • Municipality
192: • Municipality
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783:Hughey, Jeffrey (2013).
533:Diktaean / Diktaian Cave
471:in January 1823, Hassan
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1291:Municipalities of Crete
905:Administrative division
761:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201769
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16:Municipality in Greece
789:Nature Communications
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239: • Summer (
216:17/km (45/sq mi)
164:Administrative region
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1311:Landforms of Lasithi
929:623,065 (as of 2011)
515:Archaeological sites
363:, (more accurately,
260:Vehicle registration
213: • Density
1147:Stavros Arnaoutakis
1023:Archanes-Asterousia
801:2013NatCo...4.1861H
673:Watrous, 1982, p.33
569:Minoan civilization
387:Lasithi Plateau by
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350:Lasithi windmill.
315:. Since the 1997
303:, located in the
290:Οροπέδιο Λασιθίου
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411:times (6000
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321:municipality
296:) is a high
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34:Municipality
1149:(reelected
1126:Mylopotamos
1043:Hersonissos
795:(5): 1861.
503:During the
467:During the
438:Peloponnese
375:reservoir.
328: [
273:Oropedio.gr
140: /
1285:Categories
1230:Avrakontes
965:Apokoronas
935:24 (since
926:Population
647:References
511:fighters.
509:resistance
429:rebellions
365:wind-pumps
319:, it is a
200:Population
1270:Tzermiado
1250:Marmaketo
1082:Ierapetra
1038:Heraklion
1015:Heraklion
990:Platanias
946:Heraklion
635:Limnakaro
535:) in the
444:(linies,
409:Neolithic
369:endorheic
361:windmills
356:Heraklion
342:Geography
325:Tzermiado
298:endorheic
222:Time zone
1235:Kaminaki
1131:Rethymno
1103:Rethymno
1048:Malevizi
985:Kissamos
827:23673646
770:17264870
629:See also
462:sinkhole
425:Venetian
405:alluvial
1265:Psychro
1121:Anogeia
1069:Lasithi
1058:Viannos
1033:Gortyna
1028:Faistos
942:Capital
907:of the
850:YouTube
818:3674256
797:Bibcode
604:Gallery
597:ossuary
575:Economy
541:Psychro
531:, also
477:Ottoman
442:ditches
421:Dorians
417:Minoans
379:History
305:Lasithi
301:plateau
269:Website
181:Lasithi
153:Country
128:25°28′E
125:35°11′N
1092:Siteia
995:Sfakia
975:Gavdos
970:Chania
957:Chania
911:Region
825:
815:
768:
711:
561:Europa
450:λίνιες
391:, 1651
313:Greece
157:Greece
1260:Plati
1245:Lagou
1160:Crete
1116:Amari
909:Crete
744:(PDF)
690:(PDF)
641:Dikti
593:mtDNA
589:Y-DNA
565:Karfi
549:Ψυχρό
545:Greek
537:Dikti
525:Greek
498:Dikti
473:Pasha
460:), a
458:Χώνος
454:Greek
446:Greek
332:]
309:Crete
286:Greek
248:UTC+3
227:UTC+2
208:2,258
169:Crete
1151:2014
937:2011
920:Area
823:PMID
766:PMID
709:ISBN
553:Zeus
491:and
489:Omar
419:and
280:The
252:EEST
187:Area
62:Seal
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813:PMC
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241:DST
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
