815:, the greatest television show of all time... What makes this episode so special? What makes it the very best of the best? The answer, I think, comes down to joy. For an episode centering on emotionally charged, high-stakes labor negotiations and the horror of cut-rate dental care, 'Last Exit To Springfield' positively radiates an unlikely but pervasive sense of joy...Much of this joy is musical in nature. 'Last Exit To Springfield' is filled with both music and sequences blessed with a real sense of musicality", citing Lisa's
1446:
821:-esque hallucination and Burns's dream of running the plant without workers. He also notes the episode's social commentary: "Underneath the richly merited jabs at labor’s propensity for corruption lies a real respect for labor’s capacity for good. In its own exquisitely cynical way, 'Last Exit To Springfield' offers a surprisingly nuanced depiction of the strengths and weaknesses of organized labor."
1949:
361:
Homer is kidnapped from his house by "hired goons" and taken to Burns's mansion. Burns gives Homer a tour of the mansion to get him in a good mood, but when the tour ends and the two men sit down to negotiate the contract, Homer suddenly needs to use the bathroom. Homer's delayed attempts to find the
682:
article from
January 2003 looking back at the top 25 episodes of the series named the episode as the show's greatest, calling it "virtually flawless, the product of a series at the height of its creative powers -- when the satire was savage and relevant" with "the stuff of syndication legend: Burns
381:
written by Lisa. Burns meets with Homer and agrees to meet the union's demands if Homer resigns as union president. Homer loudly celebrates both of Burns's propositions. Burns remarks, "Smithers, I'm beginning to think that Homer
Simpson is not the brilliant tactician I thought he was." With the
346:
announces that the newest contract requires them to give up their dental plan in exchange for a free keg of beer at union meetings. Homer gradually realizes that giving up the dental plan would require him to pay for Lisa's braces and jumps into action, reminding everyone how the dental plan has
842:, where it is used to "examine issues of the production and reception of cultural objects, in this case, a cartoon show", and to figure out what it is "trying to tell audiences about aspects primarily of American society, and, to a lesser extent, about other societies."
462:
354:" and promptly leaves, leading Burns to erroneously infer that Homer is honest and incorruptible. Meanwhile, after learning the Simpsons have no dental insurance, Dr. Wolfe fits Lisa with the cheapest (and ugliest) braces available, causing her
528:, which Al Jean says had to be changed slightly for legal reasons. In the script, the name was changed to "purple submersible", and letters spelling "HATRED" can be seen in the background; a contrast to the message of love popular in the 60s.
485:, one subplot of which involves the corruption and downfall of a union leader during a strike. The body of the union president, Chuckie Fitzhugh, is seen buried under a football field, an homage to the mystery surrounding the whereabouts of
717:
art class. It's flawless". He also called it "the funniest half-hour in TV history", and provided a full analysis of the episode, only criticizing the chalkboard and couch gags. He maintains that he chose the episode as best ever before
640:
The episode features a running gag, Mr. Burns's inability to remember Homer. He asks
Smithers, "Who is that young firebrand?" Smithers says, "Ah, that's Homer Simpson, sir." Burns replies, "Simpson, eh? New man?" Smithers says "He
362:
restroom leads Burns to inaccurately assume that Homer is a tough negotiator. At a later union meeting, Homer tries to resign, tired of meeting with Burns. The union misinterprets his frustration, and the members decide to
695:
is a glorious symphony of the high and the low, of satirical shots at unions and sweet ruminations on the humiliations of adolescence (as evidenced by Lisa, who copes with a medieval mouth contraption)." In 2020,
311:
reminisces of simpler times back in 1909, when his grandfather would deal with workers' complaints by walling them away in abandoned coke ovens. Burns decides to challenge the union's demands by revoking their
1291:
738:, which had this episode in first place. The BBC website says, "This fine episode contains several of our favourite sequences ... A classic, and the series' most marked expedition into the
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considers the episode to be one of the most surreal episodes that he has worked on because it has a lot of story crammed into it, many parodies and several fantasy sequences, such as Homer's
1990:
1021:
Note first that the title of this episode—"Last Exit to
Springfield"— is a play on Last Exit to Brooklyn, Hubert Selby's scathing literary portrait of twentieth-century labour relations
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642:
307:
While awaiting the arrival of his employees' union president (who has not been seen since he promised to clean up corruption in the organization) to discuss the latest contract,
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Burns invites Homer to his office with the intent of bribing him, but Homer misconstrues Burns's sly innuendos as sexual advances. Homer declares that he is not interested in "
1292:
https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-lists/best-tv-episodes-of-all-time-1235090945/homicide-life-on-the-street-three-men-and-adena-season-1-episode-6-1235091372/
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When Homer is escorted by the hired goons into Burns' conservatory, a Burns-headed bird is sitting in the foreground. This is a reference to the shrieking cockatoo in
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575:. The page Mr. Burns reads from the monkey's typewriter ("It was the best of times, it was the BLURST of times!") is a reference to the first line of
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1995:
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589:'!", which she plays. Mr. Burns and Smithers going through multiple doors to get to the main power switch is a parody of the opening credits of
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guest stars as herself. Since airing, "Last Exit to
Springfield has frequently been cited as one of the best episodes of the entire series.
929:
629:. When Homer succeeds in getting the dental plan reinstated, he celebrates by spinning around on the floor and yelling “woo-woo-woo” à la
1497:
552:!" The scene where Lisa sees a reflection of her monstrous braces, laughs maniacally and breaks the mirror is based on the scene from
609:. Before Mr. Burns shuts off the town's power in response to the strike, he says, "From Hell's heart I stab at thee", a reference to
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of 13.7, equivalent to approximately 12.8 million viewing households. It was the highest-rated show on the Fox network that week.
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will cover the cost. At a meeting of the
International Brotherhood of Jazz Dancers, Pastry Chefs, and Nuclear Technicians union
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In its original broadcast, "Last Exit to
Springfield" finished 19th in ratings for the week of March 8–14, 1993, with a
790:." (with the animation and line delivery implying Homer is lying) after being asked if he found the bathroom is one of
786:-inspired meditation on organized crime. Al Jean has also called it one of the "craziest" episodes. Homer's line "Uh...
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throughout
Springfield to break the union's spirit. However, the strikers do not lose hope and begin to sing a
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The episode is generally ranked as being one of the best of all time and is on a number of Top 10 lists; the
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says he regrets because they were working on stage direction, and they came off as not being very funny.
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was eventually cast in the role, but died before his recording session. In the end, the role went to
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writes that "'Last Exit To
Springfield' is a popular candidate for the single greatest episode of
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helped them. After encouragement from Carl, Homer is promptly elected the new union president.
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facing down 'brilliant' labor kingpin Homer
Simpson; Homer Simpson facing down his own brain (
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ranked "Last Exit to Springfield" as the second greatest episode of television of all time.
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Planet Simpson: How a Cartoon Masterpiece Documented an Era and Defined a Generation
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Planet Simpson: How a Cartoon Masterpiece Documented an Era and Defined a Generation
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1125:"Interview: Al Jean knows which Simpsons episodes you think are the best—and worst"
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called it the best episode of the fourth season and the second greatest episode of
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After weeks of failed attempts to break up the strike, Burns deliberately causes a
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The couch turns into a monster with tentacles, eating the Simpsons sitting on it.
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acknowledged "Last Exit to Springfield" as an episode many consider a favorite.
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The Simpsons season 4 DVD commentary for the episode "Last Exit to Springfield"
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The Simpsons season 4 DVD commentary for the episode "Last Exit to Springfield"
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The Simpsons season 4 DVD commentary for the episode "Last Exit to Springfield"
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The Simpsons season 4 DVD commentary for the episode "Last Exit to Springfield"
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The Simpsons season 4 DVD commentary for the episode "Last Exit to Springfield"
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should be taught in schools, in history, economics, social studies, literature
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Chris Turner names it the best episode of the series, saying "Episode 9F15 of
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471:. Everything in the sequence had to be slightly changed for copyright reasons.
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to provide the voice of the dentist, Dr. Wolfe, but both declined the part.
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and leading the workers of the plant in a strike in order to restore their
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Elber, Lynn (March 18, 1993). "'Home Improvement' nails down top spot".
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Simpson family insured again, Lisa gets invisible, painless new braces.
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stated it is "frequently cited as the show's best-ever episode". An
449:, who turned the role down, much to the relief of the writers when
497:. Mr. Burns' outfit in the flashback to his childhood is based on
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in the United States on March 11, 1993. The plot revolves around
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The episode has become study material for sociology courses at
673:
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notes "no diamonds though", a reference to the Beatles song "
761:
ranked the episode as the sixth-best in the show's history.
562:(1989) where Jack Napier discovers his transformation into
501:. Homer's fantasy of a life of organized crime is based on
322:
has a dentist appointment. Her dentist, Dr. Wolfe, informs
511:, accepting donuts rather than a necklace and an orange.
1247:"The Simpsons: The Best Episode In Every Season, Ranked"
295:. The episode contains several cultural references and
864:
1350:
The Simpsons: A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family
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1149:
1147:
601:
TV series. In the latter scene, the score references
410:
camera crew was allowed into the rewrite room, which
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1310:. University of California Berkeley. Archived from
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125:
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65:
55:
42:
23:
1273:"The Simpsons (Classic): Last Exit to Springfield"
1991:Television episodes written by Wallace Wolodarsky
437:. The original choice for the guest panellist on
728:In 2003, to celebrate the show's 300th episode,
532:says "Look fellas, it's Lisa in the Sky!", and
370:through several methods, but all of them fail.
734:published a top 10 chosen by the webmaster of
691:rattling on about wearing onions on his belt.
657:..." Burns says, "Eh... doesn't ring a bell."
18:17th episode of the 4th season of The Simpsons
1498:
8:
398:went on strike. The writers of the episode,
1193:"D'Oh! The top 10 'Simpsons' episodes ever"
238:of the American animated television series
1855:So It's Come to This: A Simpsons Clip Show
1505:
1491:
1483:
1461:"Last Exit to Springfield episode capsule"
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201:So It's Come to This: A Simpsons Clip Show
20:
475:The title of the episode is an homage to
1051:
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850:
752:geek must be able to recite verbatim."
394:, who thought it would be funny if the
1155:
1009:. Random House of Canada. p. 84.
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1168:Paakkinen, Jouni (February 6, 2003).
884:Martyn, Warren; Wood, Adrian (2000).
879:
877:
875:
873:
136:"Mud is not one of the 4 food groups"
7:
1245:Sim, Bernardo (September 22, 2019).
1219:"The 10 best Simpsons episodes ever"
924:
922:
390:The idea for this episode came from
234:" is the seventeenth episode of the
1981:Television episodes about elections
1217:Moran, Michael (January 14, 2010).
1191:Enwright, Patrick (July 31, 2007).
1102:"The Simpsons: 10 classic episodes"
643:thwarted your campaign for governor
581:. After playing her protest song,
210:
176:
1123:Chavez, Danette (April 15, 2020).
451:Simpson was later tried for murder
264:to avoid the family having to pay
14:
1976:1993 American television episodes
840:University of California Berkeley
1947:
1444:
946:January 31, 2003. Archived from
655:his wife painted you in the nude
651:he saved the plant from meltdown
465:Lisa's dream sequence, based on
287:(their final writing credit for
1771:Itchy & Scratchy: The Movie
685:DENTAL PLAN!/Lisa needs braces!
626:How the Grinch Stole Christmas!
417:The producers originally asked
340:Springfield Nuclear Power Plant
254:Springfield Nuclear Power Plant
1996:Works about the labor movement
1986:The Simpsons season 4 episodes
518:-induced hallucination echoes
44:
1:
1003:Chris Turner (May 28, 2010).
538:Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds
1827:Brother from the Same Planet
1305:"The Simpsons Global Mirror"
1104:. BBC News. January 14, 2010
1071:Wolodarsky, Wallace (2004).
1409:. (1st ed.). Toronto:
1347:; Coffman, Antonia (eds.).
865:Richmond & Coffman 1997
279:The episode was written by
2012:
1474:"Last Exit to Springfield"
1353:(1st ed.). New York:
886:"Last Exit to Springfield"
489:and his alleged burial at
252:becoming president of the
1943:
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605:'s theme from the Burton
441:(prior to the casting of
334:that the dental plan the
244:. It originally aired on
221:
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32:
1848:Last Exit to Springfield
1075:(DVD). 20th Century Fox.
1060:(DVD). 20th Century Fox.
1042:(DVD). 20th Century Fox.
992:(DVD). 20th Century Fox.
915:(DVD). 20th Century Fox.
326:that Lisa needs braces.
232:Last Exit to Springfield
91:March 11, 1993
26:Last Exit to Springfield
1764:Treehouse of Horror III
1743:A Streetcar Named Marge
1303:Thomas B. Gold (2008).
1038:Kirkland, Mark (2004).
911:Groening, Matt (2004).
544:says "Look out for the
505:'s first appearance in
338:won during a strike at
1813:Marge vs. the Monorail
725:s list was published.
472:
1883:Krusty Gets Kancelled
1806:Homer's Triple Bypass
1757:Lisa the Beauty Queen
888:. BBC. Archived from
742:- up to this point."
508:The Godfather Part II
482:Last Exit to Brooklyn
464:
1785:New Kid on the Block
1466:The Simpsons Archive
939:Entertainment Weekly
736:The Simpsons Archive
720:Entertainment Weekly
679:Entertainment Weekly
647:you ran over his son
578:A Tale of Two Cities
366:. Burns attempts to
352:backdoor shenanigans
291:), and directed by
1901:Treehouse of Horror
1452:The Simpsons portal
1411:Random House Canada
1056:Kogen, Jay (2004).
950:on October 18, 2014
934:episodes, Nos. 1-5"
457:Cultural references
368:break up the strike
1170:"10 fan favorites"
473:
443:Dr. Joyce Brothers
404:Wallace Wolodarsky
324:the Simpson family
297:Dr. Joyce Brothers
285:Wallace Wolodarsky
173:Episode chronology
160:Wallace Wolodarsky
113:Dr. Joyce Brothers
74:Wallace Wolodarsky
1963:
1962:
1799:Lisa's First Word
1750:Homer the Heretic
1637:Season 21–present
1420:978-0-679-31318-2
1364:978-0-06-095252-5
1016:978-0-307-36609-2
988:Jean, Al (2004).
783:Godfather Part II
755:Michael Moran of
635:The Three Stooges
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88:Original air date
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1934:The Simpsons Guy
1778:Marge Gets a Job
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818:Yellow Submarine
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525:Yellow Submarine
477:Hubert Selby Jr.
468:Yellow Submarine
330:tells a worried
223:List of episodes
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126:Episode features
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104:Guest appearance
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1405:. Foreword by
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1341:Groening, Matt
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867:, p. 110.
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706:Planet Simpson
667:Nielsen rating
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585:says "Now do '
550:Queen Victoria
530:Paul McCartney
495:Giants Stadium
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423:Clint Eastwood
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293:Mark Kirkland
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266:out-of-pocket
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250:Homer Simpson
247:
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233:
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214:The Simpsons
202:
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164:Mark Kirkland
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60:Mark Kirkland
58:
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49:Season 4
48:
41:
37:
36:
31:
27:
22:
16:
1952:
1926:The Simpsons
1925:
1899:
1869:Whacking Day
1847:
1530:Seasons 1–20
1515:The Simpsons
1513:
1464:
1400:
1348:
1333:Bibliography
1319:. Retrieved
1312:the original
1298:
1287:
1276:
1266:
1254:. Retrieved
1250:
1240:
1228:. Retrieved
1222:
1212:
1200:. Retrieved
1186:
1174:. Retrieved
1163:
1134:. Retrieved
1128:
1118:
1106:. Retrieved
1096:
1088:Sun-Sentinel
1087:
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1072:
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1020:
1005:
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989:
952:. Retrieved
948:the original
937:
931:
912:
906:
896:February 13,
894:. Retrieved
890:the original
837:
825:
823:
817:
813:The Simpsons
812:
809:Nathan Rabin
802:
800:
795:
794:'s favorite
787:
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767:The Simpsons
766:
756:
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749:
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729:
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719:
714:
711:The Simpsons
710:
704:
703:In his book
702:
692:
684:
677:
671:
664:
639:
631:Curly Howard
625:
614:
613:'s curse in
611:Captain Ahab
606:
603:Danny Elfman
596:
590:
576:
572:Citizen Kane
570:
568:
558:
524:
513:
506:
499:Buster Brown
480:
474:
466:
438:
430:
416:
389:
379:protest song
375:power outage
372:
360:
358:to plummet.
349:
318:
306:
289:The Simpsons
288:
278:
241:The Simpsons
239:
231:
229:
213:
194:
183:
35:The Simpsons
33:
25:
15:
1834:I Love Lisa
1736:Kamp Krusty
1251:Screen Rant
1230:January 15,
1202:January 15,
1176:January 15,
1172:. USA Today
1156:Turner 2004
1136:January 15,
1108:January 15,
954:January 15,
763:Screen Rant
621:Chuck Jones
548:drawing of
542:Ringo Starr
520:The Beatles
503:Don Fanucci
487:Jimmy Hoffa
435:Hank Azaria
356:self-esteem
314:dental plan
262:dental plan
258:trade union
56:Directed by
1970:Categories
930:"The best
846:References
554:Tim Burton
491:New Jersey
392:Mike Reiss
386:Production
151:Commentary
115:as herself
95:1993-03-11
66:Written by
51:Episode 17
1862:The Front
1224:The Times
1197:Today.com
944:Time Inc.
824:In 2024,
792:Jay Kogen
776:Director
769:(behind "
758:The Times
731:USA Today
693:Last Exit
661:Reception
616:Moby-Dick
592:Get Smart
564:the Joker
479:'s novel
439:Smartline
400:Jay Kogen
309:Mr. Burns
281:Jay Kogen
162:Jay Kogen
142:Couch gag
70:Jay Kogen
1954:Category
1918:See also
1841:Duffless
1792:Mr. Plow
1727:Season 4
1519:episodes
1429:55682258
1399:(2004).
1381:37796735
1373:98141857
1343:(1997).
1321:July 18,
932:Simpsons
796:Simpsons
750:Simpsons
433:regular
431:Simpsons
216:season 4
189:Duffless
184:Previous
43:Episode
1389:433519M
798:jokes.
740:surreal
698:Al Jean
514:Lisa's
412:Al Jean
272:'s new
197: →
182:←
158:Al Jean
93: (
38:episode
1427:
1417:
1387:
1379:
1371:
1361:
1013:
834:Legacy
689:Grampa
653:, and
607:Batman
598:Batman
559:Batman
445:) was
364:strike
274:braces
1315:(PDF)
1308:(PDF)
745:Today
723:'
583:Lenny
546:campy
522:film
396:plant
336:union
332:Marge
328:Homer
1907:list
1478:IMDb
1425:OCLC
1415:ISBN
1377:OCLC
1369:LCCN
1359:ISBN
1323:2011
1258:2019
1232:2022
1204:2022
1178:2022
1138:2022
1110:2022
1011:ISBN
956:2022
898:2007
788:yeah
773:").
421:and
402:and
344:Carl
320:Lisa
303:Plot
283:and
270:Lisa
268:for
195:Next
83:9F15
1476:at
801:In
715:and
687:);
674:BBC
633:of
623:'s
556:'s
540:".
493:'s
408:ABC
256:'s
246:Fox
45:no.
1972::
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1385:OL
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1195:.
1146:^
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